全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(6)范文

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题综合类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1, His jokes amused the crying baby.A) surprisedB) astonishedC) delightedD) erntertained2, The two firms merged last year.A) divertB) integratedC) closeD) unified3, His speciality is English literature.A) weaknessB) virtueChoice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed withA. He said that this expression of feeling is universal and recognizable by anyone from any culture.B. Any other method of showing the 412 emotions whould have been far less effective.C. Research has also been done to find out which area of brain read the emotional expressions.D. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.E. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel" "he looks" or"she sounds".F. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it whould have been almost impossible to make clear rules of this.第六部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题及答案0507-741、Have you talked to her lately?【单选题】stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently正确答案:D答案解析:lately和recently都表示“最近”；lastly:最后、终于；finally:最后；shortly:立刻、马上。

2、A Glass of MilkOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?""You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness," he said, "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. " As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. HowardKelly, now famous was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words. . ."Paid in full with a glass of milk," signed Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands. " The boy was very sad when the young women opened the door.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:lost his nerves的意思是紧张、胆怯，所以该题所述内容是错的。

职称英语模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1While traditional distance education has experienced continuous growth over the past few decades, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Proponents argue that online courses offer more flexibility and convenience for students, allowing them to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the face-to-face interaction and personalized guidance that traditional classrooms provide.1. According to the passage, why has online learning become more popular?A. It offers more flexibility and convenience for students.B. It provides face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. It offers personalized guidance for students.D. It allows students to study at a faster pace.Answer: A2. Critics of online learning believe that it lacks which of the following?A. Flexibility and convenience for students.B. Face-to-face interaction with teachers.C. Personalized guidance for students.D. Opportunities for social interaction with peers.Answer: BPassage 2In today's competitive job market, having strong communication skills is essential. Employers are looking for candidates who can effectively convey their ideas and work collaboratively with others. Improving your communication skills can not only enhance your chances of getting hired but also help you advance in your career.3. What is the main point of the passage?A. The importance of communication skills in the job market.B. The benefits of working collaboratively with others.C. The role of strong communication skills in career advancement.D. The impact of communication skills on getting hired.Answer: A4. According to the passage, why is it important to improve your communication skills?A. To enhance your chances of getting hired.B. To work collaboratively with others.C. To advance in your career.D. To effectively convey your ideas.Answer: C二、词汇与语法5. My grandmother enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readAnswer: C6. I have ________ finished writing my report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. nowAnswer: B三、完形填空PassageGrowing up, my parents always told me that determination and hard work were the keys to success. However, it wasn't until college that I truly 7 the meaning of those words.During my freshman year, I struggled to balance my coursework with my part-time job. Many nights, I stayed up late 8 and completing assignments. There were times when I felt like giving up, but I 9 on, knowing that hard work would eventually pay off.As the years went by, I began to see the results of my determination. Not only did my grades improve, but I also received multiple job offers upon graduation. Looking back, I am grateful for the lessons my parents taught me and the 10 I developed along the way.7. A. realizedB. ignoredC. appreciatedD. discoveredAnswer: A8. A. studyingB. studying toC. studiedD. studyAnswer: B9. A. carriedB. wentC. keptD. tookAnswer: C10. A. opportunitiesB. challengesC. choicesD. skillsAnswer: D答案解析：根据题目要求，通过阅读理解、词汇与语法以及完形填空三个部分的模拟试题及答案来展示合适的格式。

职称英语（理工类）ABC级综合模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A．contactB．consultC．phoneD．visit正确答案：C解析：call或call up：打电话。

phone或phone up：打电话。

又如：Did Mary phone me (up) last night? 昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触、联系。

I regularly contact her。

我经常跟她接触。

consult：商量、咨询。

I often consult him about my research work。

我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。

visit：拜访。

如：Mary visited me last night．昨晚玛丽来看了我。

2．We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A．chanceB．employmentC．roomD．opportunity正确答案：C解析：space：空间。

room：空间。

又如：I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：机会。

Everyone has a chance to go to school．每个人都有上学的机会。

employment：就业；职业。

opportunity：机会。

The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。

精选全国专业人员技术职称外语等级考试介绍职称英语职称外语等级考试全名是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试，是根据评审条件应到达外语水平的要求，通过笔试的形式对专业技术人员掌握根本外语语汇情况进展检验，考试成绩是衡量专业技术人员水平的组成局部。

凡晋升、聘任专业技术职务，其级别属专业技术职务试行条例中规定需具备一定外语水平的专业技术人员，及过去参加国家统一的中级专业技术资格考试（会计师、经济师、统计师、审计师），成绩合格，已取得专业技术资格的专业技术人员应参加职称外语等级考试。

但对1977年全国恢复高考前入学的大、中专毕业生，现从事图书资料、文博、档案、群众文化、工艺美术、中医、中药工作以及在大、中专学校、技工学校从事公共政治理论课、中古字号课程学的专业技术人员，可选考古汉语或外语。

1977年恢复高考后入学的大、中专毕业生，必须参加职称外语等级考试。

全国职称外语等级考试划分为A、B、C三个等级，考试主要测试专业技术人员阅读理解外文专业根底文献的能力。

报考人员可根据评审要求及自己所从事的专业工作，选择一个语种及有关类别参加考试。

考试合格由市职改办颁发人事部统一印制的《职称外语等级考试合格证书》，在全国范围有效。

A级考试合格成绩有效期为4年，B、C级考试合格成绩有效期为3年。

各等级的适用人员如下（技术的高级、中级分别指高级专业技术职务、中级专业技术职务）：（一）A级1、高教、科研、卫生、工程、农业系统列申报高级；2、申请报高级国际商务师；3、其它系列申报正高级。

（二）B级1、工程、农业、卫生系列的县属（含县）以下单位工作人员申报高级；2、高教、科研、卫生、工程、农业系列申报中级；3、翻译系列申报高级第二外语；4、高级未分正副的系列（不含工程系列）审报高级；其它系申报副高级。

（三）C级1、除翻译系列外，申报高级第二外语；2、翻译系列申报中级第二外语；3、工程、农业、卫生系列在县属（含县）以下单位工作人员申报中级；4、其它系列申报中级。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语模拟考试试题及答案Death controlA very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say itis the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on landand on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 201X A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this isa problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of_________ (2)_______. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Controlis something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health servicesin keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at schoolcatch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____(4)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the populationof the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is coming to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longerKeys: DCBFA以下文字仅用于测试排版效果, 请使用时删除！冬是清寒的。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题综合类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1, His jokes amused the crying baby.A) surprisedB) astonishedC) delightedD) erntertained2, The two firms merged last year.A) divertB) integratedC) closeD) unified3, His speciality is English literature.A) weaknessmakingprofessionals,waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 peoples lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a widepowerlessness,s gates was 54 a century ago, but by a 55 of luck, it was never destroyed. This gate is, in actual 56, not called a gate at all; its name is Temples withpreservation s 63it down, stone, removings Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced, though there is a good 65 that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of。

职称英语（综合类）ABC级综合模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．1. Loud noises can be annoying.A．hatefulB．painfulC．horrifyingD．irritating正确答案：D解析：annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使烦恼的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。

hateful有“可恨的”，“心怀不满的”等意思。

He is hateful to me. 我觉得他可恨。

Don’t be so hateful. 别这么怨天尤人。

painful：痛苦的。

I don’t like his painful look. 我不喜欢他那副痛苦的表情。

horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震惊的”的意思。

These were horrifying experiences. 这些经历不堪回首。

2．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A．sufficientlyB．noticeablyC．intentionallyD．absolutely正确答案：C解析：deliberately和intentionally意思相同：故意，蓄意地。

sufficient：足够的，充分的。

This is sufficient for my needs. 足够我用了。

noticeable：明显的，易见的。

There is no noticeable difference. 二者之间没有显著差异。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（6）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s histo ry.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子),which can cause illness．A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton who started Genera five Years ago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company．Andy Headland, Genera's marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it．Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order．It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March．The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government．Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees；it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around$19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone．16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is cleanA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Before he set up Genera．Dr Parton had worked for a British water companyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Each of the tests costs$42，500.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad'A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分）Ford1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime'．and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．3 / 114 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn't matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars．23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 326 paragraph 4A Ford's FollowersB The Assembly LineC Ford's Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford's Biggest ContributionF Ford's Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to28 Ford was the first to adopt29 Higher wages enabled many people to30 Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyA criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD Produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shift practiceF combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）第一篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．I couldn't go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of myexpectations for the next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out of my small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light．I couldn't stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better．I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste．I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow．Back and forth，up and down．Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life．Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song．He was on the old orange couch(长沙发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen．He looked at me as if to say "I'm lonely, pet me．I need a good hug(紧抱)．"Even the couch begged me to sit on it．In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch．This couch represented my parents' marriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events．As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily．My mind was flooded with questions：What's life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator's body，I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song．I forgot all about the heat and the next day's surprise．The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms．Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away．31 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseA it was too cold．B it was too dry．C he had a cold．D he had a fever32 What was the weather like that night?A It was chilly．5 / 11B It was windy．C It was fine．D It was cloudy．33 The author brushed his teeth over and overA to relieve himself of the pressure．B to ease his toothache．C to shake off the cold．D to remove the dirt．34 Gladiator was the name ofA a movie．B a pet．C a couch．D a song．35 What did the ''couch'' represent?A A new thought．B Different songs．C A comfortable life．D Happy memories．第二篇Teaching poetryNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting(背诵) it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much moreimportant than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “ a criticism of life”, and“ a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it“ can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thing s about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.36 To have a better understanding of a poem, one shouldA discuss it with others.B analyze it by oneself.C copy it down in a notebookD practise reading it aloud37 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A Extending your life.B Saving your life.C Criticizing life.D Heightening life.38 According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get studentsA to understand life.B to enjoy poetry.C to become teachers.D to become poets39 What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B Poetry is more important than any other subject.C One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetryD Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses7 / 1140 The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA “build a booth”B “provide equipment”.C “leave a certain amount of time”.D “set aside enough space”第三篇Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies· But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programs for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity．driven：free and widely available will suffer．Others claim that many of the programs to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues，new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yetit is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year' it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．41 What factor Can be attributed to German prosperity?A Technology transfer．B Good management．C Hard work．D Fierce competition．42 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A It is free．B It is profit-driven．C It is widely available．D It is curiosity-driven．43 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology inA Asia．B USA．C Europe．D Africa．44 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940．B Last year．C After the unification．D In 1949．45 The word "expertise'' in line 3 could be best replaced byA "experts"．B "scientists"．9 / 11C "scholars"．D "special knowledge"．第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)You Need Courage!Shortly after I began a career in business，I learned that Carl Weatherup，president of PepsiCo(百事可乐公司)，was speaking at the University of Colorado．I tracked down the person handling his, schedule and managed to get myself an appointment．(46) So there 1 was sitting outside the university's auditorium，waiting for the president of PepsiCo．I could hear him talking to the students…and talking，and talking．(47)He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes．Decision time．I wrote a note on the back of my business card，reminding him that he had a meeting．"You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2：30 pm．"I took a deep breath，pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle(过道)toward him as he talked．Mr．Weatherup stopped．(48)Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late．He thanked them for their attention，wished them luck and walked out to where 1 was now sitting，holding my breath．He looked at the card and then at me．"Let me guess．"he said．"You're Jeff．"He smiled．(49) He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time，some wonderful stories that I still use，and an invitation to visit him and his group in New York．But what he gave me that I value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done．(50)When things need to happen，you either have the nerve to act or you don't．A I began breathing again and we grabbed(霸占)an office right there at school and closed the door．B As I sat listening to him，I knew that I could trust him，and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him．C I became alarmed：his talk wasn't ending when it should have．D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him，and that nerve was the key to success in the business world．E I was told，however，that he was on a tight schedule and only had 1 5 minutes available after his talk to the business class．F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came．11 / 11。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级统一考试（简称职称英语考试）是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试，旨在测试专业技术人员掌握和使用的英语水平，以满足他们在各自的专业领域内进行工作的需求。

职称英语考试根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。

职称英语考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

从1999年开始，职称英语考试成为了一项全国性的统一考试，每年举行一次，时间一般安排在3月最后一个星期。

考生需要报名并参加考试，成绩合格者方可获得相应的职称证书。

职称英语考试对于提高专业技术人员队伍的整体素质，增强专业技术人员在国际经济技术合作中的竞争能力，促进经济、社会发展和科技进步具有重要意义。

以上信息仅供参考，如有需要，建议查阅国家人事部官网或咨询
当地人事考试机构。