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Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会〞时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为?玩具故事?的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？〞起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在?无父之国?一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲〞观念。
职业母亲〔我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的〕奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没长进的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候〔我疑心这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务〞的定义中很少包括清扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事〕，或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人〞一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都答复这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲〞综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色〔即没长进的父亲〕的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承当的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲〞这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
Unit 7面对退休的恐惧"等到你退休的时候，你就完了-你也就死了。
"这句简单而又广为接受的话语是一个77岁的公司创始人甚至在他结束退休生活, 又从他儿子那里重新拿回公司控制权之前常常念叨的一句话。
对于很多人来说，从他们所创下的事业中退下来似乎是一个生与死的大事。
难怪很少有人有这个勇气或想法去面对它。
这种对退休的恐惧常常在很早时候就表现在不愿意或不能够推行继承计划。
我们发现，这些不能够完成，甚至不能够开始执行继承计划的人往往有三种主要的观点：? "退休令我恐惧"。
? "我们将失去一切"。
? "这个事业就是我自己"。
退休是令人惊恐的。
在这样一个平静的生活尤其值得珍惜的时代，退休是一次崭新的前途未卜的旅程。
个人的经济保障也是坚持掌控企业的一个强有力的动力。
对于那些创业于家庭贫寒或失业时期的人来说，他们更加难以"交班"。
对于许多成功企业的创始人来说，他们的企业就是他们自身。
据说有一个90多岁高龄还在掌管公司的女老板，"工作就是她的氧气"。
有的企业家开始创业时至少部分是为了向曾经拒绝过或怀疑过他们能力的前老板证明自己的实力。
我们发现这些人比大部分人都有更加强烈的欲望抓住自己的企业不放。
因为这些或其他一些原因，有太多的企业创始人拒绝退休。
他们坚持认为只有他们才有能力经营好这个企业。
妒嫉或因权力旁落而产生的不安全感导致了人际间的矛盾。
这妨碍了继承计划的进行，甚至限制了未来继承者才能的发挥。
如果一个企业领导人还没有达到他所期望的目标，他往往会希望有机会继续留下来。
企业继承这一过程就成了一场战争而不是一个温文尔雅的交接。
然而，这场战争的各方都应该记住邱吉尔在警告国会时所说的一句话："如果我们就过去和现在之间展开争论的话，我们将发现我们已失去了未来。
"幸运的是，有许多企业家也在设法勇敢地、开放地、及早地面对继承计划。
大学体验英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesLead-in：Answer:1. hold2. supposed3. absent-minded4. dependable5. responsible6. boring7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in societyRead and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little culturalrecognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads.(2) She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks forwhat they do.(3) 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story.2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers.3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads).4) At-home dads are praised by the media.5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man.6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media.(4) open(5) To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3. Read the passage more carefully and fill the following table with information from the passage.Father :(1) A high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads.(2) At-home dads are applauded while breadwinner fathers are given little cultural recognition.(3) Men are rarely recognized to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Career satisfaction seems to be what a man’s life is all about.(5) Husbands with at-home wives have the luxury of full time housekeepers. Mother :(1) We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers.(2) At-home mothers are givenv little recognition.(3) Women are often considered to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Family obligations are considered to be important to mothers.(5) /4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. media2. images3. abusive4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9. deserveRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. Consequently6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. referred to as2. at best3. by the same token4. at large5. held up ... As7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognitionRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at homereading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling.(2) One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff.(3) Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes toputting it into practice.(4) Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue.(5) As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind andbody as well.Unit 2 CultureLead-in:Answers：1. Born in 1564, died in 1616. He was not born in Tokyo, but in Stratford-on-Avon.2. His first play was Henry VI (1590), and his first comedy was The Comedy of Errors (1593). Shakespearewas a famous playwright, but not a full-time playwright.3. The car was not invented then.4. He didn’t travel in Europe. He was not a contemporary of Charles Dickens or William Church.Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1.F,2.F,3.F,4.T,5.F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) A natural man loves his children, but a cultivated man loves his parents. Because the love for theyoung is natural paternal affection shared by all animals, while the love for the elderly is taught by culture.(2) Because he would lose forever the opportunity of caring for his parents, which is believed to be anobligation taken by a cultivated man.(3) The writer thinks it is unreasonable, because it is the right elderly parents deserve for they have doneso much for their children and it is also the obligation the young should assume for they have received somuch care from their parents.(4) Open.(5) Open.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10. obligationRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. trace2. mutual3. arrangement4. eternally5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following list occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. serve parents2. commit a sin3. offer an excuse4. express regret5. picture a man6. enjoy health7. question wisdom8. pay a complimentRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It is extremely unusual to get anything resembling accurate information about the status of yourapplication.(2) It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.(3) There is nothing more complicated than that about Americans tipping, eating in restaurants, living inhotels or taking a taxi.(4) You must have seen these large birds called eagles, feasting on their prey, either on the ground, or highup on tree tops.(5) Experts have no doubt that these drugs will go a long way in further strengthening our national responseto HIV and AIDS.Unit 3 CopyrightLead-in:Answer:1. exclusive2. fixed3. authorize4. distributor5. raised6. downloading7. Products8. ordered it to pay $25 0009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing10. We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchaseRead and think:2. Read the passage carefully and match the following 9 statements with the people who made ordenied them in the box below. Write the letter A-G in the brackets behind each statement. You mayuse some of the letters more than once.1. G2. D3. A4. B5. F6. E7. A8. C9. G3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Mr. Hill posted on his web site a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down,which was claimed by The Denver Post.(2) He was accused of “willful” infringement.(3) They should be exempted from being sued because many of them were ill-informed about thecopyright law and they did not violate it intentionally; they simply didn’t know the rules.(4) Because the company often extracts swift settlement before it is clear to the defendants that there is aviolation of federal copyright law. The suits are often filed without warning.(5) If it finds a newspaper article republished on the Web, it tries to obtain the full ownership of the article,and then it files its suit against the use on the Web.(6) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.(7) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership,revive,linksRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. infringed2. echoed3. excerpted4. qualify5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished10. fraudulent6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. looking into2. accused of3. grapple with4. presided over5. steer clear7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun / noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. be accused of infringement2. constitute the fair use3. compete with a newspaper4. file a lawsuit5. diminish the market value6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site8. seek damages9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefi t11. take down the photo12 . preside over the caseRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.(2) I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1)It is of course a ridiculous fancy. Being a tycoon is the last thingI imagine and also a thing I utterlydespise.(2)The researchers say that children under stress at home can cause problems in the classroom, whichultimately hurts all the students’ ability to learn.(3)A study in the medical journal echoes the warning of animpending health catastrophe brought about bythe financial crisis, saying there are signs of a sharp rise in mental health problems and suicide.(4)When pupils are practicing cheating for the purpose of obtaining better school marks than they deserve,they are surely training themselves for lives of deceit and dishonesty.(5)Would people be able to drive a car, a bus and any other vehicle on the roadway if there were no trafficregulations?Unit 4 Language and EconomyLead-in:Answer:1. discourage2. from3. dialects4. overwhelmingly5. choice6. fierce7. standard8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice Read and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) English majors are confined to choosing careers between journalism and teaching.(2) Experience shows that English major graduates qualify fora surprising range of jobs. In fact, they arealso often well prepared for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.(3) The skills tested in L.S.A.T. clearly show that an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for this test.(4) One must take thirty-two hours of science courses and pass the M.C.A.T. with a minimum score asrequired by the particular medical school.(5) They tell us that the essential skills needed for various careers are adequately covered by the educationprograms for English majors.Read and complete:3. Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage.1.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A\4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. preparation,2. indicate,3. capable,4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,Read and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. sensitive2. classification3. sufficiently4. steer5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. As for2. focus ... on3. benefit ... from4. failed to5. relevant to7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun or noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. complain about his carelessness2. take courses3. steer efforts in the correct direction4. evaluate ability / courses5. hold a position6. consider the advantages and disadvantages7. receive high scores8. get qualification / a position9. gain an insight into his mind10. give interpretationsRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dol ls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) Justice must not only be done, but it must be seen to be done.(2) The main impediment to development is the country’s huge foreign debt.(3) Politicians say a lot but often failing to tell us what they really mean.(4) Don’t complain that life is unfair to you because life simply does not know who you are.(5) Diversified products range from electronics componentsto assembly machinery.Unit 5 Business EthicsLead-in:Answer:1. manuals2. periodically3. initiative4. structural5. remains6. rewarded7. honest8. Penalties against scandals are too lenient9. Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally10. have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Financiers at AIG didn’t deserve such awards as they should be held liable for the disastrousconsequences of their business practices.(2) Self-centered as they are, these insiders are misguided by remoteness from reality and thoughtlessnessin judgment, operating in their own narrow interests while distancing every outsider.(3) As revealed in Eichmann’s trial, individuals must be held accountable for their judgment, even whenthey have “thoughtlessly” conformed to toxic institutional circumstances.(4) The financiers can’t work on a self-serving business model as the institutions they are in charge of arevital for the interests of “the others.” The damage that was supposed to be “theirs” is now shared misery ona global scale. No one is safe if such a “vacuum” of moral leadership remains in Wall Street.(5) The “banality of evil” in Wall Street led to this economic crisis and made millions of people thevictims of such a full-scale administrative economic massacre so much so that it constitutes an economiccrime against humanity as Eichmann did in the Holocaust.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. transactions2. trial3. thoughtlessness4. civilized5. insiders6. empathy7. vacuum 8. unquestioning9. heirs10. humanityRead and complete：。
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影.我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到-—尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间.影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化,这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫？布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候.当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到.这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要—- 似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语第四册第二版课后习题答案nit1---Unit7Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语4参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifePart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "enrollment" as it refers to the act of signing up for a course or program.2. The term "tuition" is used to describe the fees chargedfor academic instruction or training.3. "Dormitory" is the correct choice, as it is a building containing living quarters for students.4. The phrase "campus tour" is used to describe a guidedvisit around a university campus.5. "Extracurricular" activities are those that occur outside the regular curriculum.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to provide an overview of the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions "clubs" and "sports teams" as examples of extracurricular activities.3. The term "orientation" refers to the process of introducing new students to the campus and its resources.4. The author suggests that campus life can be both exciting and challenging.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to make the most of their campus experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the importance of getting involved in campus activities.2. The speaker mentions that joining a club can help students make new friends.3. The speaker advises students to balance their academic and social life.4. The speaker emphasizes the significance of time management in university life.5. The speaker concludes by highlighting the benefits of participating in campus events.Unit 2: Academic SuccessPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "seminar," which is a type of academic class where students actively participate in discussions.2. "Plagiarism" refers to the act of using someone else's work without proper citation.3. "Citation" is the act of acknowledging the source of information used in academic work.4. "Peer review" is a process where students or professionals evaluate each other's work.5. "Research" is the systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach conclusions.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses strategies for achieving academic success in university.2. The author suggests that effective note-taking is crucial for understanding class material.3. The passage mentions that forming study groups can enhance learning.4. The author emphasizes the importance of seeking help from professors or tutors when needed.5. The passage concludes by stating that perseverance and a positive attitude are key to academic success.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new academic environment.2. The speaker mentions that understanding the grading system is important for academic success.3. The speaker advises students to utilize the library and other academic resources.4. The speaker highlights the significance of developing good study habits.5. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to stay motivated and focused on their academic goals.Unit 3: Cultural DiversityPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The term "multicultural" refers to a society or community with a variety of cultural or ethnic groups.2. "Tolerance" is the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.3. "Tradition" is a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from generation to generation.4. "Integration" in this context refers to the process of becoming part of a larger group or society.5. "Stereotype" is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its importance in a university setting.2. The author discusses the benefits of exposure to different cultures, such as broadening one's perspective.3. The passage mentions that universities often host cultural events to promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures.4. The author emphasizes the need for respect and open-mindedness when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to embrace cultural diversity as an enriching aspect of their university experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about personal experiences with cultural diversity on campus.2. The speaker mentions that learning about differentcultures can be an eye-opening experience.3. The speaker advises students to be open to new experiences and to challenge their own beliefs.4. The speaker highlights the importance of communication and understanding in overcoming cultural barriers.5. The speaker concludes by emphasizing the value of cultural diversity in fostering a sense of global citizenship.Unit 4: Career PlanningPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Resume" is a document that outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.2. "Internship" is a period of work experience in aparticular job or profession, often used for training purposes.3. "Career counseling" refers to guidance provided to individuals to help them make informed career。
大学体验英语综合教程4（第二版）课后句子翻译答案Unit 1Passage A1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefersto stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscienceor qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.Passage B1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenientaccess to information.2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinkingabout it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
⼤学体验英语综合教程4课后答案（第⼆版）Unit 1Lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5.responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserve51.obligation,2.applauded,3.fulfilled,4.mirror,5.flexibili ty,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently6 1.referred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up...as7 1.stress2.a family3.a burden / responsibility4.responsibility / a commitment5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation6.luxury7.attention / recognition / appreciation8.a commitment9.recognition / support10.appreciation / recognition82 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5 We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 91It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend theclasses.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English —not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A131.redefined2.sphere3.accomplishment4.opposite5.playmates6.emotionally7.equality8.initiative9.status 10.change14 1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.wassacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10.division15 1.in the way 2.falling apart 3.have ruled out 4.at thisrate 5.took up16171 The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2 Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.5 It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Lead in1. tourists;2. Sidney and Ethel;3. plays;4. typewriter;5.microphone6. theatre;7. grandchild;8. famous ;2 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4 1.warned /doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance 10.oppo rtunities5 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.hasundermined,6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10. maskin, 5.capable of781 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3 Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5 The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the oldone.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content.12 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A141.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affec tion,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recomme ndation15 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts on16/doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html cation5.personality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriate17 1 Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Thereforewe must control the amount of exercise we do.2 He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5 It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Lead in1. exclusive;2. fixed;3. authorize;4. distributor;5. raised6. downloading;7. products;8. ordered it to pay $250009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing.10.We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase4 1.misconceptions /doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html ws 3.restrictions/doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical51.violated,2.derive,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anonymous , 10.charge6 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.was unlikely, 5.handing out781.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.91. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price1.F,2.T,3.T,4.F,5.F141.have witnessed,2.trample,3.abusing,4.manual,5.duplicated,6.knowingly, 7 .tactic, 8.patrolling, 9.budget, 10.enforce151.end up,2.give...short shrift,3.step up...to,4.infringed on,5.doesn't fit into161.a fine2.rights/law/doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html w/rights4.money5.deadlines6.a presentation7.rehearsals8.a copy/money9.permission10.an interview171 He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2 With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.knowledge.Unit 4Lead in1. discourage;2. from;3. dialects;4. overwhelmingly;5. choice6. fierce;7. standard;8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century 10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;31.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A41.preparation2.indicate3.capable4.analysis5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional51.sensitive,2.classification,3.sufficiently,4.steer,5.fam iliarity,6.consequently,8.qualifications,9.fundam entals, 10.evaluate61.As for2.focus ... on3.benefit ... from4.failed to5.relevant to71.the standard of English / broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing and speaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects81 My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dreamto get.4 What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.121.D,2.C,3.A,4.D,5.B141.beyond,2.champions,3.ignored,4.obliged,5.sheer,/doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html gge d,7.prospects,8.proficiency,9.prejudice, 10.claim151.in a way,2.drawing up,3.calls for,4.signed up for,5.set ... back161.the standard of English/broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing and speaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects171 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Lead inS1 manuals S2 periodically S3 initiative S4 structural S5 remains S6rewarded S7 honest S8 Penalties against scandals are too lenient S9 Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally S10 have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issuesT 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 41.moral2.cheat3.cynical4.tainted5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce51. morality2. quest3. downright4. advocated5. contemporaries6. deceiving7. avarice8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience61. took to,2. goes back,3. carry ... out,4. pointed to,5. in opposition to71.to seek/provide/capture an advantage2.to protect/promote interest3.to reach goals4.to reinforce morality5.to advance/promote a career6.to capture an idea7.to examine a question8.to call for /reinforce ethics9.to sound the theme10.to build/seek trust81 The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2 At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4 She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.91. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation. 121.B2.C3.A4.A5.A14/doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html pelled/doc/ce8bdbea0975f46527d3e120.html passion3.disclosure4.exploring5.malnourished 6.plaguing 7.pledge 8.breach 9.span 10.transaction151.sitting idle2.broke down3.in all respects4.gave ...credit 5.by the conduct of16171 Won’t it be better if we take measures to change th e present situation?2 I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3 They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Lead in(S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and "talk” therapy.21.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A41.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admiration6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including 10.psychologi cal51. achievement2. crucial3. demonstrate4. aroused5. attachment6. confrontation7. sharply8. soaring9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin2. root for3. backed up4. belonged to5. stave off781 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4 Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.91. Arsenal fans hit the heights when Arsenal wins and the depths of despair when it loses.2. In the test of short-term memory, non-smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.3. Not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursinga sick classmate.4. They blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.5. The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.121. C2. D3. B4. B5. A141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless 151. along with2. agree with3. in terms of4. go back to5. be responsible for161.to increase wages2.to change roles3.to give an opportunity4.to raise children5.to cause stress6.to change/to increase value7.to experience conflict8.to climb a ladder171 We don’t think your proposal quite in pl ace, so you should give it up.2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3 Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industryin this country.5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to,regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. findingmore things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. beingcared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black peopleand not hating them21.A,2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C41.reluctance2.succession3.uncertain4.financial5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities51. succession2. prevalent3. fragile4. generated5. accomplish6.graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim 61. at stake2. clings to3.hang on4. turned ... over5. referred to ...as71.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.to run/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.to purchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder81 Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at leastin part due to luck.2 The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3 I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4 Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in sucha situation.5 College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.91. If a leader doesn’t want to lose his power, he often refuses to retire from his position. Rather than a graceful transition, a combat would break out between him and the potential successors.2. The inability to get the up-to-date information is even more difficult for those who have no idea of the Internet.3. Because language communication is perhaps the most critical issue for the communicative competence, we are keenly interested in the process of language learning.4. Disappointment relating to college education generates unwillingness to study among students that made teachers feel difficult to assign any homework or even manage the class.5. I wasn’t hanging on because I didn’t like it but because I liked it too much.121.A,2.B,3.C,4.A,5.D131. Social Security.2. company's 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee's retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.don't send anything ahead141.certify2. consulted3. monthly4. maintained5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum151.scrap together2. sunk in3. count on4. account for5. laid off16171 Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2 According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3 Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4 Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter,I will not pursue any further.5 I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Lead inS1.popular S2. uniform S3. started S4. salesman S5. strong S6. gold S7. young S8. helped to make jeans popular with teenagers S9. But teenagers loved him and started to dress like him S10. their clothes showed their independence21.D,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.D,6.A,7.B,8.B41.potential2.created3.distribution4.consumers5.overcome6.express7.affection8.global9.fashionable 10.impressive51 rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version 61.has take n root2.turned out3.in person4.ran into5.prefer…to781 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.91. She ran into a dilemma: she didn’t know whether to accept or refuse his gift.2. But while I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.3. Since he had committed such a serious crime, it seemed natural that he should be severely punished.4. If you really want to impress your boss, you should have some original ideas.5. This is not surprising, given that they have made painstaking effort to overcome the difficulties.121.D,2.B,3.D,4.B,5.C141. complaint2. breakdown3. brilliant4. released5. distracted6 .alternate7 .artificial8 .intuitive9 .periodic 10. hailed151 hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised up161.to release a film2.to play a disk3.to run a business4. to implement (offer) a solution5.to improve one’s comprehension6.to maximize one’s profits7.to promote globalization8.to split the world9.to offer a paradox10.to create a new standard171 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.。
大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案Lesson 1: TravelPart I: Understanding the Text1.What countries did the writer visit during the summer holiday?The writer visited France, Italy, and Spain during the summer holiday.2.Why did the writer choose to travel alone?The writer chose to travel alone because he wanted to experience independence and make his own decisions.3.What were the writer’s impressions of France, Italy, and Spain?–France: The writer found France to be a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Heenjoyed visiting museums and trying French cuisine.–Italy: The writer was captivated by the historical sites in Italy, such as the Colosseum and theVatican City. He also enjoyed Italian food and thefriendly locals.–Spain: The writer found Spain to be a lively and vibrant country. He loved the Spanish architecture,the energetic nightlife, and the delicious tapas.Part II: Vocabulary1.longevityLongevity refers to long life or the ability to live for a long time.2.broadenBroaden means to expand or increase in scope or knowledge.3.stunningStunning means extremely impressive or beautiful.4.navigateNavigate means to find one’s way through a place or situation.5.interactInteract means to communicate or work together with others.Part III: Discussion1.Do you prefer to travel alone or with others? Why?[Insert your own answer here]2.What kind of places do you enjoy visiting when you travel? Why?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 2: Health and LifestylePart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some examples of unhealthy habits mentioned in the text?Some examples of unhealthy habits mentioned in the text include smoking, excessive drinking, and a sedentary lifestyle.2.How can a balanced diet contribute to good health?A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for the body to function properly. It can help prevent diseases, maintain a healthy weight, and improve overall well-being.3.What are the benefits of regular exercise?Regular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and boost mood and mental health.Part II: Vocabulary1.sedentarySedentary means involving little physical activity or sitting for long periods.2.holisticHolistic refers to the approach that considers the whole person or whole system, rather than focusing on individual parts.3.moderationModeration means avoiding extreme or excessive behavior or consumption.4.immunityImmunity refers to the ability of the body to resist or fight against infections or diseases.5.metabolismMetabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.Part III: Discussion1.What are some ways you can incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can you maintain a balanced diet in a busy lifestyle?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 3: EducationPart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some advantages of online education?Some advantages of online education include flexibility in terms of time and location, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to access a wide range of resources and materials.2.What factors contribute to a successful learning environment?Factors that contribute to a successful learning environment include effective communication between teachers and students, a supportive and inclusive atmosphere, access to resources and technology, and opportunities for collaboration and participation.3.How can technology enhance the learning experience?Technology can enhance the learning experience by providing interactive and multimedia resources, facilitating communication and collaboration, and offering personalized and adaptive learning opportunities.Part II: Vocabulary1.flexibilityFlexibility refers to the ability to adapt to different situations or to be easily adjusted.2.accessibilityAccessibility means the quality of being easily reached, obtained, or used.3.collaborativeCollaborative means cooperative or working together with others.4.inclusiveInclusive means including everyone or the presence of all individuals.5.personalizedPersonalized means customized or tailored to an individual’s needs or preferences.Part III: Discussion1.Do you prefer traditional classroom learning or online education? Why?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can technology be used to enhance the learning process in a traditional classroom setting?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 4: EnvironmentPart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some actions individuals can take to help protect the environment?Some actions individuals can take to help protect the environment include reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, conserving energy and water, using eco-friendly transportation, and supporting sustainable practices.2.What are the consequences of irresponsible waste disposal?Irresponsible waste disposal can lead to pollution of land, water, and air, harm to wildlife and ecosystems, and contribute to the depletion of natural resources.3.How can individuals contribute to combating climate change?Individuals can contribute to combating climate change by adopting sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies.Part II: Vocabulary1.conservationConservation refers to the protection, preservation, and wise use of natural resources.2.depletionDepletion means the reduction or exhaustion of a resource or supply.3.emissionsEmissions refer to the release or discharge of gases or particles, usually from industrial or human activities.4.renewableRenewable refers to a resource or energy source that can be regenerated or replaced naturally over time,such as solar or wind power.5.advocateAdvocate means to support or promote a cause, belief, or course of action.Part III: Discussion1.What are some ways you personally contribute toprotecting the environment?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can individuals raise awareness aboutenvironmental issues in their communities?[Insert your own answer here]ConclusionIn this document, we have provided the answers to the questions and vocabulary exercises for each lesson in 大学体验英语综合教程4. By reviewing and understanding these answers, you can enhance your comprehension and broaden your knowledge of the topics covered in the textbook. Remember to use Markdown format for easy readability and organization when working with this document. Happy learning!。
大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit1Passage ARead and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveRead and complete 51.obligation2.applauded3.fulfilled4.mirror5.flexibility6.devalue7.striving8.entailed9.supposedly10.ConsequentlyRead and complete 61.referred to as2.at best3.by the same token4.at large5.held up...asRead and translate 81．跟着职务的提高，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感觉他没有必需再一次对约翰肩负这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．空暇时玛丽喜爱出门购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点 ,能够说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良知或没有资格的权利追求者。
At best he’ s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，可是却毫无进展。
英语题Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesP8. Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to (hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are (supposed) to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as (absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly (S4.dependable) other jobs may be well-paid or very (responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather (boring). For instance, in most other European countries (to be an engineer is to be somebody). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful (as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society).Unit 2 CultureP34. Lead-inThe man and the woman in the play were (tourists) Their names were (Sidney and Ethel) Shakespeare wrote a lot of (plays) The woman thought that he wrote them on a (typewriter),The man said that Shakespeare used a tape-recorder, and imagined him with a (microphone), in his hand. The man said that Shakespeare was too busy to watch television, because he went to the (theatre) every night. They thought the other man was Shakespeare’s (grandchild). They told him he was lucky to live in a (famous) house.Unit 3 CopyrightP58.Lead-inCopyright is the (exclusive) legal right, given to the originator or their assignee for a (fixed) number of years, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to (S3. authorize) others to do the same.A federal judge’s ruling in New York Wednesday that Internet music (distributor) must pay up to $250 million to Universal Music Group for copyright infringements has (raised)questions not just about the future of , but also generally the future for (downloading)music, movies and other (products) from the Internet.U.S. District Judge Jed said "willfully” violated copyrights and (ordered it to pay $25000) per Universal CD. (An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing)." vowed to appeal." (We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase), even if it’s on the Internet." said CEO Michael Robertson.Unit 4 Language and EconomyP82.Lead-inEnglish is becoming the world's language of the 21st Century and this is no time to (discourage) U.S. residents or immigrants (from) learning English. English is now the second most widely spoken language in the world, with only Chinese (dialects)spoken by more people. English is (overwhelmingly),the second language of (choice), fornon-English-speaking people. English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN.In multilingual continental Europe, a (fierce) battle over language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the (standard) for the 21st century. The Germans have given up trying to persuade more British people to learn their language and, instead,( are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century)Germany's leading newspaper produces an eight-page English edition and declares that "( English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century)."Switzerland has three official languages, German, French, and Italian, plus a fourth language spoken in one canton, Romansh. But Switzerland recently (adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice) rather than one of its official languages.Unit 5 Business EthicsP106.Lead-inJapanese companies have started to refine their ethics programs and internal control structures. Some 55% of them have established a corporate code of conduct, ethics guidelines, compliance (manuals) and other such documents, 37% have a department or division dedicated to ethics and compliance issues, and 43% (periodically) hold ethics-related training programs targeting employees.A growing number of Japanese businesses have taken steps to reinforce oversight functions, for example by engaging independent outside directors. In 1997, Sony Corporation took the (initiative)of cutting its executive board from 38 to 10 directors while introducing the new post of executive officers. Other companies including Omron and Kobe Steel followed suit, and by 2000 about 240 businesses had reportedly made similar (structural) reforms.Even so, the image of companies portrayed by the market and the general public (remains) far from ethical. For example, in a survey of students' views of the Japanese business community, conducted in autumn 2000, 68% of the respondents agreed that "Honest companies are not (rewarded) while dishonest companies are making profits"; 63% believed that " There is hardly any information as to which companies are (honest), "; 84% believed that " (Penalties against scandals are too lenient)"; and 62% agreed that "many companies believe it's worth engaging in unlawful practices." If this is the new generation's perception of reality, it means that (Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical andcompliance issues internally). Certainly, companies whose business performance has deteriorated as a result of scandals (have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues). But such efforts are not long-lasting if a company fears they will reduce its competitiveness.Unit 6 Psychological HealthP128.Lead-inAre you feeling really sad, tired, and worried most of the time? Are these feelings lasting more than a few days? If yes, you may have depression. Depression is a (serious)medical illness that (involves) the brain.You may want to know why you feel "depressed.” There may be (several) causes. Depression may happen because of (changes)in your brain. Depression runs in some (families). This ( means) that someone in your family such as a grandparent, parent, aunt, uncle, cousin, sister or brother may have depression. Sometimes (painful) events or losses such as deaths can lead to depression. Sometimes the cause of depression is not clear.Don’t wait. Talk to your doctor about how you're feeling ( Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression). If you don’t have a doctor, check your local phone book. (Go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.”). Call one near you and ask for help. (There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and "talk”therapy). Ask your doctor which type is best for you. Some people need both treatments to feel better.Unit 11.1.Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.纳税是每个人的义务。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全Unit 1Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequentlyEx6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. DivisionEx15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit2Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. ChargeEx6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8.Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. EnforceEx15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit intoEx16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interviewEx17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Ex5.1. sensitive2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently 7. reward8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. EvaluateEx6.1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant toEx14.1. beyond 2. champions3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. ClaimEx15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…backEx17.1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Ex5.1. morality 2. quest 3. downright4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. ConscienceEx6.1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition toEx14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. TransactionEx15.1. sitting idle2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct ofEx17.1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. 4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness. 5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit6Ex5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. ProfessionaEx6.1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave offExercises14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardlessEx15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible forEx17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you shou ld give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to,regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Ex5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. AcclaimEx6. 1. at s take 2. clings to 3. hang on 4. turned…over 5. referred to…asEx14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. MaximumEx15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid offEx17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Ex5.1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. versionEx6.1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…toEx14.1. complaint 2. breakdown 3. brilliant 4. released 5. distracted 6 .alternate 7 .artificial 8 .intuitive 9 .periodic 10. hailedEx15.1. hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised upEx17.1.Whether you like it or hate it,you must come to terms with(accept) the fact.2. Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.3. In a globalized word, no country or district can escape the impact of forrign culture and economy.4. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.5. Owing to Hollywood’s suc cessful strategy of globalization,people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavodable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案第二版Unit 1Lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5.responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognitio n6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserve51.obligation,2.applauded,3.fulfilled,4.mirror,5. flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9. supposedly , 10.Consequently6 1.referred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up...as7 1.stress2.a family3.a burden / responsibility4.responsibility / a commitment5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation6.luxury7.attention / recognition / appreciation8.a commitment9.recognition / support10.appreciation / recognition81 With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5 We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 91 It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A131.redefined2.sphere3.accomplishment4.opposite5.p laymates6.emotionally7.equality8.initiative9.status 10.ch ange14 1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.wassacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10 .division15 1.in the way 2.falling apart 3.have ruled out 4.at thisrate 5.took up16171 The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2 Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 I have n’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.5 It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Lead in1. tourists;2. Sidney and Ethel;3. plays;4. typewriter;5.microphone6. theatre;7. grandchild;8. famous ;2 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C41.warnedmunication3.dangerous4.identities5. cheated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance10.opportunities5 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.hasundermined,6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask6 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanksto, 4.taken in, 5.capable of81 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3 Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5 The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the oldone.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality andappearance of its cover, not by its content.12 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A141.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yiel d,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romanti c, 10.recommendation15 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts on1.courtesy2.gentleman3.embarrasscation5.per sonality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriate17 1 Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Thereforewe must control the amount of exercise we do.2 He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5 It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Lead in1. exclusive;2. fixed;3. authorize;4. distributor;5. raised6. downloading;7. products;8. ordered it to pay $250009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing.10.We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase4 1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical51.violated,2.derive,3.blocked,4.default,5.ration alize,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anony mous , 10.charge6 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.was unlikely, 5.handing out781.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.91. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price121.F,2.T,3.T,4.F,5.F141.have witnessed,2.trample,3.abusing,4.manual,5.duplicated,6.knowi ngly,7.tactic,8.patrolling,9.budget, 10.enforce151.end up,2.give...short shrift,3.stepup...to, 4.infringed on, 5.doesn't fit into161.a fine2.rights/laww/rights4.money5.deadlines6.a presentation7.rehearsals8.a copy/money9.permission10.an interview171 He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2 With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5 Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Lead in1. discourage;2. from;3. dialects;4. overwhelmingly;5. choice6. fierce;7. standard;8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century 10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;31.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A41.preparation2.indicate3.capable4.analysis5.part icularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional51.sensitive,2.classification,3.sufficiently,4.steer,5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualificati ons,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate61.As for2.focus ... on3.benefit ... from4.failedto 5.relevant to71.the standard of English / broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing andspeaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects81 My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4 What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.121.D,2.C,3.A,4.D,5.B141.beyond,2.champions,3.ignored,4.obliged,5.sheer ,gged,7.prospects,8.proficiency,9.prejudice,10.claim151.in a way,2.drawing up,3.calls for,4.signed upfor, 5.set ... back161.the standard of English/broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing andspeaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects171 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Lead inS1 manuals S2 periodically S3 initiative S4 structural S5 remains S6 rewarded S7 honest S8 Penalties against scandals are too lenient S9 Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally S10 have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues2T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F41.moral2.cheat3.cynical4.tainted5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce51. morality2. quest3. downright4. advocated5. contemporaries6. deceiving7. avarice8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience61. took to,2. goes back,3. carry ... out,4. pointed to,5. in opposition to71.to seek/provide/capture an advantage2.to protect/promoteinterest3.to reach goals4.to reinforce morality5.to advance/promote acareer6.to capture an idea7.to examine a question8.to call for /reinforceethics9.to sound the theme10.to build/seek trust81 The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2 At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4 She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.91. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.121.B2.C3.A4.A5.A14pelledpassion3.disclosure4.exploring5.ma lnourished6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span 1 0.transaction151.sitting idle2.broke down3.in all respects4.gave ... credit5.by the conduct of16171 Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2 I did n’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3 They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Lead in(S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment fordepression: medicine and "talk” therapy.21.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A41.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admirat ion6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including 10.p sychological51. achievement2. crucial3. demonstrate4. aroused5. attachment6. confrontation7. sharply8. soaring9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin2. root for3. backed up4. belonged to5. stave off781 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4 Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.91. Arsenal fans hit the heights when Arsenal wins and the depths of despair when it loses.2. In the test of short-term memory, non-smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.3. Not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursing a sick classmate.4. They blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.5. The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.121. C2. D3. B4. B5. A141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless151. along with2. agree with3. in terms of4. go back to5. be responsible for161.to increase wages2.to change roles3.to give an opportunity4.to raise children5.to cause stress6.to change/to increase value7.to experience conflict8.to climb a ladder171 We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3 Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating them21.A,2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C41.reluctance2.succession3.uncertain4.financial5. identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities51. succession2. prevalent3. fragile4. generated5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim61. at stake2. clings to3.hang on4. turned ... over5. referred to ... as71.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.torun/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.topurchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder81 Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2 The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3 I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4 Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5 College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life. 91. If a leader doesn’t want to lose his power, he often refuses to retire from his position. Rather than a graceful transition, a combat would break out between him and the potential successors.2. The inability to get the up-to-date information is even more difficult for those who have no idea of the Internet.3. Because language communication is perhaps the most critical issue for the communicative competence, we are keenly interested in the process of language learning.4. Disappointment relating to college education generates unwillingness to study among students that made teachers feel difficult to assign any homework or even manage the class.5. I wasn’t hanging on because I didn’t like it but becauseI liked it too much.121.A,2.B,3.C,4.A,5.D131. Social Security.2. company's 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee's retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.don't send anything ahead141.certify2. consulted3. monthly4. maintained5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum151.scrap together2. sunk in3. count on4. account for5. laid off 16171 Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2 According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3 Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4 Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter,I will not pursue any further.5 I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Lead inS1.popular S2. uniform S3. started S4. salesman S5. strong S6. gold S7. young S8. helped to make jeans popular with teenagers S9. But teenagers loved him and started to dress like him S10. their clothes showed their independence21.D,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.D,6.A,7.B,8.B41.potential2.created3.distribution4.consumers5.o vercome6.express7.affection8.global9.fashionable 10.impr essive51 rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version61.has taken root2.turned out3.in person4.ran into5.prefer…to781 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.91. She ran into a dilemma: she didn’t know whether to accept or refuse his gift.2. But while I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solve d.3. Since he had committed such a serious crime, it seemed natural that he should be severely punished.4. If you really want to impress your boss, you should have some original ideas.5. This is not surprising, given that they have made painstaking effort to overcome the difficulties.121.D,2.B,3.D,4.B,5.C141. complaint2. breakdown3. brilliant4. released5. distracted6 .alternate7 .artificial8 .intuitive9 .periodic 10. hailed151 hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised up161.to release a film2.to play a disk3.to run a business4. to implement (offer) a solution5.to improve one’s comprehension6.to maximize one’s profits7.to promote globalization8.to split the world9.to offer a paradox10.to create a new standard171 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.。
大学体验英语综合教程4（第二版）课后句子翻译答案Unit 1Passage A1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefersto stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscienceor qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.Passage B1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenientaccess to information.2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinkingabout it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向，即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” ——就像一辆名贵的汽车，只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。
这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适，因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。
然而，实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。
当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候，失业，或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁，对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。
同样，家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。
此外，为了给家庭挣更多的钱，许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。
对于这些男人来说，正是这份工作所支撑的家庭，使得他们值得付出努力。
很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要，这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。
目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。
然而，我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样，相反地，却常常持放弃态度，认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时，从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。
这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。
作为一个社会，我们需要认识到对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。
我们仅仅意识到没有父亲是一个问题是不够的，也不能只是站在坟墓旁边哀悼“顾家好男人”的去世，随后又找一个人来替代他（请问一问已失去父亲的人，这是否可能）。
我们必须承认我们是如何贬低了父道的价值，我们必须努力向男人们显示，他们在孩子们的生活中是多么不可缺少，多么重要。
那些每天都在努力去爱和支撑他们的家庭，力求做一个顾家好男人的父亲，那些无名英雄，需要我们的承认，他们所付出的一切需要我们的感谢，因为他们值得我们的认同和感激Passage AEX.3 BADDCEX. 4 1 media 2 images 3 abusive 4 fulfilling 5 recognition 6 status 7 stresses 8 aware 9 deserve Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. h elp up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.男子汉宣言作为男人，我们知道我们能够得到比较好的待遇。
从女人身上，我们看到了现代性：广大的女性在探索新的角色，征服世界。
我们暗中默默地羡慕她们不断取得成就的速度。
我们对自己说：我们男人呢？我们难道不应该是这样的吗：聪明有头脑，信心十足，成功在握？那么，是什么妨碍了我们呢？责备女人挑起两性战争是毫无意义的。
毕竟，这个世界还是男人的天下。
只要知道我们之所求，我们便可以通过规定得到它。
否，问题在于我们缺乏想象力。
如果问女人，作为女人她们想要什么，她们会告诉你：平等。
而男人呢？我们没有一点线索。
原因很简单，我们没有能够理解本世纪最伟大、最持久的社会运动的机遇，那就是两性劳动力分工的不复存在。
我们正在犯一个错误。
过去并未让我们真正的需要得到满足，却强迫我们狭隘地认为自己是一个劳动者，而当我们被解雇、退休或生病的时候，这种身份也随之消失。
过去还让我们从家里走出来，使我们成为孩子的陌生人。
这意味着我们将我们身体的、情感的和实际的需求寄托在女人身上。
她们喂养、抚育我们，顾及我们感情的需要，为我们斡旋出一个社会圈子。
她们为我们做私人的工作，就像我们为她们做公众的工作一样。
尽管在家以外我们展现出了所有成年人的行为举止，而在家里我们却仍然十分孩子气。
它使我们，尤其是那些年老的、行将就木的人，过着一种悲惨的、有局限的生活，通常使我们处于一种乖戾的关系中。
我们可以改变所有这一切，这不只是如意的想法。
在妇女解放的背后，吹着一阵顺风：在几十年的时间里，妇女控制了她们的生育能力，而经济却需要劳动力的大量增加。
甚至连保守的男人都不能阻止她们。
我们必须买出的第一步就是打破沉默。
因此，有了这样一份宣言。
憧憬未来当两性劳动力分工使男人的概念得到加强是，我们将自己定义为三种角色：养家糊口的工人，女人的对立面，和做母亲不做之事情的父亲。
每一种概念都限制了男人活动的范围，是男人感到窒息。
因此，我们必须重新改写这些定义。
工作并非男人承诺的领地当人们问及我是作什么的时候，我会说我是一个新闻工作者，而不会说我是一个男人，一个父亲，一个丈夫，一个儿子，一个兄弟，一个公民，甚至不会将所有这些结合在一起说，而知识说我是一个新闻记者。
像许多男人一样，我就是我的工作。
当工作顺利时，我也称心如意。
其他一切都可能荡然无存。
但是事业上的成功却是一个男人的支柱。
它为男人提供地位、权利以及成为挣钱养家的父亲的一种手段。
妇女运动知识进一步强调了工作的重要地位，而且暗示人们，专心于家务和抚养小孩是一件苦差事。
然而，指望工作从根本上维持我们的自我感觉是一个错误。
许多自我的定义经得起时间的考验，但工作不在此列，因为它太不可靠了。
我们知道总有一天我们回被解雇，会生病或会退休。
对于那些年纪轻轻又找不到工作或者在年轻是就被解雇的人来说，工作上的失败会导致沮丧、犯罪、暴力，在有些情况下，甚至会导致自杀。
如果男人找不到能夸耀自己的更好的方法肯定会发疯吗？我们必须意识到工作是靠不住的。
男人不是女人的对立面当女人被看成是弱者时，我们必须是强者。
我们做女人们不做的事情，但是现在女人几乎没有什么事情不做。
她们从事体育运动，挣钱，参加足球比赛，驾驶英国皇家空军的战斗机，甚至主动开始床第之欢。
然而，我们却坚持把自己看成是女人的对立面。
这样的话，我们最终会把自己定义成只做很少几件女人不愿做的事，即强奸、谋杀和虐待。
父亲同样能够满足孩子的需要我们仍然受传统的父亲形象的制约，即提供工资收入、规定纪律，在某些情况下，为小孩充当玩伴。
在身体上和感情上与孩子亲近一直是女人的特权，而且在很大程度上还会继续如此。
如今许多男人都渴望与他们的孩子更接近一些，他们是主动积极的父亲。
我们乐意这样做，并且也有能力这样做。
但是有些女人却拒绝平等相待我们。
平等始于家庭在很多家庭里，男人是被动的，我们允许女人安排我们的个人生活，让她们充当佳丽的看门人，让她们决定那些友谊可以保持，决定夫妇与亲人应该保持多亲密的关系。
我们当中有许多人发觉很难主动采取行动，或者在家里对女人说“不”，因为我们从来没有学会如何拒绝我们的母亲。
男人必须开始为自己而做成功的男人必须担任领导的角色。
通常他们都保持沉默，因为重新劳碌他们的角色，他们也得不到什么好处。
他们的工作相对地比较可靠，地位和权力都高于女人，他们还能控制工作时间，可以离家去上班，可以花钱请人照看孩子。
他们还可以拥有这一切。
因此，他们抱残守缺，封闭起自己的头脑，拒绝以更合适我们大家的方式改造这个世界。
所以，男权运动通常是由这些人所控制，他们义愤填膺，口齿不清，缺乏用善于思维的构架去理解他们进退两难的尴尬局面。
聪颖的、受过教育的男人能够成为引路人，我们迫切需要这样的人去开始思考。
Ex12. DCACAEx13. 1 redefined 2 sphere 3 accomplishment 4 opposite 5 playmates 6 emotionally7 equality 8 initiative 9 status 10 changeEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upPassage B Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agr ee to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2为什么数字文化对你有好处？最近，新闻媒体以及社会学家和行为学家们都发出大量警告指出：网络空间危险重重。
