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重回二战战场，再寻遗失希望——《战地2：遗失的希望2》作者：李德全来源：《轻兵器》 2013年第16期李德全二战题材的射击游戏可谓佳作迭出，《战地2：遗失的希望2》再度给玩家带来惊诧——其极尽真实地还原二战战场，玩家置身于其中，感同身受地体会战争的残酷无情—《战地2：遗失的希望２》是第一人称射击类游戏《战地2》的二战题材模组（注：模组，英文为MOD，是游戏本体的一种增强程序，例如众所周知的《反恐精英》就是《半条命》的模组）。
其在细节设定等诸多方面比原作更丰富出色，玩家在游戏中感同身受地置身于二战战场。
作为一款特别注重表现真实的游戏，《战地2：遗失的希望2》将二战场面真实重现，包含从北非到西欧的多场经典战役，玩家既能化身普通步兵冲锋陷阵，也可以驾驶战车纵横驰骋，甚至能够亲自指挥整场战斗！以不同的方式参与战斗会有不同的体验，能够让玩家多面向感受那场席卷全球的血雨腥风。
《战地2：遗失的希望2》相比前作在画面和游戏性方面拥有更大突破。
其对电脑硬件的要求并不高，能运行原版《战地2》的电脑均能运行《战地2：遗失的希望2》，但由于其应用了更多新特效，在光影方面更为出色，因此对显卡性能的要求比原版略高。
而且安装《战地2：遗失的希望2》完全不影响原来的《战地2》，玩家可以在游戏菜单中的“社群”选项，按“自订游戏”按钮自由切换两者。
本款游戏重视联机对战，最大地图支持64人，玩家可以与亲朋好友使用局域网并肩作战，或利用互联网同世界各地的玩家联机游戏，当然也有人工智能BOT（表示电脑操作人物）和单机地图供玩家品玩。
经典武器真实再现游戏中包含了大量忠于史实的武器装备，玩家能使用毛瑟98k步枪、M1伽兰德步枪、汤姆逊M1928冲锋枪、伯莱塔M38冲锋枪、博伊斯反坦克步枪等诸多轻武器。
各种武器的出现均符合当时战场的实际情况，不存在“穿越”现象，例如1941年德军空降克里特岛的“水星行动”中，玩家手中不会出现FG42伞兵步枪、STG44突击步枪等“先进武器”，这一点在军事类游戏中极为可贵。
Causes of World War 2>Causes of World War 2 Essay:World War two was one of the biggest global wars of the twentieth century. It started in the year 1939 and continued till the year 1945. It had all the great powers of the world, dividing the war into two military alliances. The Allies were the countries like Britain, France, and the United States, while the Axis powers had Germany, Italy, and Japan.The Soviet Union began the war on the Axis side but later changed stances and joined theallied forces. There are various socio-political causes of the Second World War. However, the immediate cause of the World war was the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on 1st September 1939.Long and Short Essays on Causes of World War 2 for Students and Kids in EnglishWe provide students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Causes of World war II.Long Essay on Causes of World War 2 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Causes of World War 2 is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.Causes of World War II:The Second World war was an aftermath of the discontentment that arose among certain countries after the conclusion of the First World War. The first World War ended with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. This treaty left Germany with little political and military influence and burdened the nation with heavy financial reparations. Germany was barred from unifying Austria and had to lose several territories.Rise of Fascism:With the Great Depression in 1939, Germany saw the rise of an autocratic Fascist ruler, Hitler, and his Nazi Party, alongside Italy and its fascist Government led by Mussolini. The Nazis attained a totalitarian character in Germany, driven by the idea of “supremacy of race.” Power craving Germany, Italy, and Japan soon took upon themselves to avenge their fallen territory. It hence was the beginning of World War II with the invasion of Poland by German forces.Failure of the League of Nations:The League of Nations was the forefather of the present United Nations. It was created as an international peace-keeping organization to prevent further escalations of military supremacy in the world. The League of Nations was the brainchild of American President Woodrow Wilson, yet the United States did not participate. The failure of the League of Nations to control the rising turbulence throughout the world and protect the world from a fascist attack was one of the notable causes of World War II.Munich Agreement:The region of Sudetenland was a predominant German region with more than three million ethnic Germans. In the treaty of Versailles, Sudetenland was given to Czechoslovakia despite strong opposition. This angered the Germans.Germany, under Hitler, pressed for the incorporation of Sudetenland into Germany.Finally, the Munich Agreement was signed on 30th September 1938 by the British, French, and Italian Prime Ministers to appease Hitler and give him what he wanted. Sudetenland was given to Germany, but this did more harm thangood. Germany regained its political and military strength.Rising Power of Japan:In 1931, Japan faced a massive economic depression, and the people lost their faith in the Government. Hence, Japan turned itself into an imperial power and started capturing the resources and territory of Japan. This gave her authority over the East Pacific and made her crave for more.Invasion of Poland:Poland wanted to be in good relations with both Germany and the Soviet Union. However, Germany wanted Poland to join it as a satellite state. When Poland did not agree with this proposition, Germany invaded Poland on 1st September 1939 and triggered the Second World War.Spanish Civil War:During the time between 1936 and 1939, Germany and Italy supported the fascist General Francisco Franco while the Soviet Union started supporting the democratically elected state government. This became an issue among theworld’s great powers since the League of Nations had a major involvement in the crisis.These were the major causes of the Second World War.Short Essay on Causes of World War 2 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Causes of World War 2 is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.There are various major causes of the Second World War. However, the most notable was the aftermath of the First World War. To concludeWorld War I, the treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919.However, this treaty was extremely biased towards countries like Britain, France, and the United Nations. Germany had to go through a loss of several territories and also was burdened with huge financial reparations.This massive discontentment of Germany made her come under the fascist rule of Hitler and his Nazi Party. Moreover, Italy came under the fascist rule of Mussolini at the same time. This rise in Fascism was a notable cause of the World War.Some other causes were the failure of the League of Nations, the Spanish Civil war, the Munich agreement, and mos tly Japan’s rise as an imperial power. The immediate cause of World War II was the invasion of Poland by Germany on 1st September in 1939.10 Lines on Causes of World War 2 Essay in English1. World War II began in the year 1939.2. It was triggered by the invasion of Poland by Germany.3. The war was divided into two military alliances.4. The two groups were Axis and Allied.5. The war ended in the year 1945.6.The war ended with the bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 7. World War II witnessed the first use of Nuclear Bombs. 8. Re-militarization of Rhineland was a major cause. 9. The Germans were driven by the idea of the “Supreme Race.” 10. World War II led to the formation of the United Nations.FAQ’s on Causes of World War 2 EssayQuestion 1.Was World War II against Hitler?Answer:World War II was initiated by Hitler and later resulted in his defeat.Question 2.Whose side was Russia on?Answer:Russia was an Allied force.Question 3.Who bombed Pearl Harbour?Answer:Japan bombed Pearl Harbour.Question 4.Was Spain a party to the war?Answer:No, Spain remained neutral as a country, but Franco supported Germany and the Axis powers.。
disembarked beleaguered ravaged toiling convoy1. the Germans have threatened to vanquish the eastern giant 德军将要征服这个东方大国2. Everyday thousands of young Russian men sometimes without any weapons or military training are disembarked on river banks Those who back away from the German shells are ruthlessly executed by the每天都有数千名苏联年轻男性从河岸上岸,有些人甚至没任何武器或未受过军事训练在战场上退缩的人会被3. On the 7th November the anniversary of the revolution the beleaguered soldiers holding Stalingrad and the Soviet troops all along the front listen to their Commander Chief Stalin make this astonishing declaration11月7日革命纪念日守着斯大林格勒的被困士兵和前线的苏军听他们的总司令斯大林做出此一惊人的宣告4. The country has been ravaged . One fourth of its territory lost but entire Soviet Union is toiling away to provide this new army with huge amounts of equipment国家遭到蹂躏失去四分之一的领土但全苏联上下正焚膏继晷提供这支新军队大量装备5.The Alliesare able to reduce the threat posed by German submarines in the north Atlantic by performing protective convoy to Soviet ports such as Murmansk盟军藉由派护航舰队到如莫曼斯克等苏联港口成功降低德军潜艇在北大西洋的威胁alleviate plightperil clergyman6. Everyone expect the Allies to do more to alleviate their plight 大家都期盼盟军多做点事来减轻他们的困境“埃尔温隆美尔”8. The British Empire is in peril 大英帝国岌岌可危9. As soon as arrival of Montgomery the son of clergyman ordered the new program of strict rules and discipline to be imposed牧师之子蒙哥马利一到战场立刻下令实施规定和纪律严格的新计划yard bayonet casualties preliminary artillery barrage10. Montgomery launches his offensive with preliminary artillery barrage followed by a massive tank assault蒙哥马利发动进攻先以炮兵部队猛烈轰击大规模坦克袭击接着登场11. The battle turns into a bayonet charge just like in the battle of Somme 1916 with heavy casualties on both sides这场战争变成了刺刀战就像1916年的索默战役双方都伤亡惨重not ayardof ground “绝不能让步”“半寸土地都不能弃守”exiled diehard collaborators13. As in 1917 American troops sail across the Atlantic .The French writer Saint-Exupery who has exiled in New York will return from the US with one of its military convoys如同1917年美军搭船横渡大西洋流亡纽约的法国作家圣埃克苏佩里将搭乘其中一艘护航舰返回法国14. Darlan is one of the France's most diehard collaborators who'd even met Hitler. He decides to switch 达尔朗是法国最死硬的通敌者,他甚至见过希特勒,他决定转变立场熟词僻意Amidst sinister roundups denunciations courageous brief looming just around the corner16. Amidst increasingly sinister atmosphere of roundups and denunciations all over Europe children are saved by courageous families在欧洲各地愈来愈险恶的围捕和告发氛围中勇敢的家庭拯救了一些儿童17. the Germans have been enjoy a brief rest bite behind the lines before returning to fight the Russians in order to eliminate their remaining pockets of resistance德军在大后方稍事喘息他们之后要继续和苏联对战以歼灭剩余的反抗势力18. who are totally unaware of the danger looming just around the corner 他们浑然不知危险已近在眼前encirclementWolf's Lair annihilated prickly19. Paulus could still break out of the encirclement but he would have to obey orders .For when Hitler20. "In my opinion Russian can never be annihilated ""she is defended by her resize" “我认为苏联无法被摧毁” “它的面积能保护它”21. He and Churchill want to settle the prickly question of French political power 他和丘吉尔想解决法国政权的棘手问题patriot sectarian attributes dictator adversaries22. Roosevelt says "Genernal De Gaulle is a soldier certainly a patriot and devoted his country""but on the other hand he is also a politian and sectarian ""and I believe in him he has all the attributes of dictator " 罗斯福说“戴高乐是一位军人，绝对爱国且尽忠报国” “但他也是政客党派思想褊狭” “我认为他拥有独裁者的所有特质”23. Roosevelt and Churchill are agreed future cooperation between the two adversaries is necessary in order to save France罗斯福和邱吉尔赞同为了拯救法国这两位竞事对手将来必须合作utmost vehemence credo pituniver-megastoreentrenched dysentery revolted absurdity24. Roosevelt and Churchill make a declaration of the utmost importance with great vehemence they pronounce the words that will hence for become the Ally's credo罗斯福和邱吉尔做了一个最重要的宣告,他们口气强硬地宣布此后将成为盟军信条的一句话25. He feared that Hitler would conclude the separate peace with the Allies in order to pit all of his forces against the Russia他担心希特勒会和盟军另外谈和,以集中所有军队对抗苏联26. Beyond the red flag is where the commander of the Sixth Army Genernal Friedrich Paulus is entrenched6军团指挥官保卢斯就驻守在这里27. Paulus however on the verge of collapse weaken by dysentery and revolted by the absurdity of Hitler's orders但保卢斯已在崩溃边缘他因痢疾而虚弱且因希特勒的荒谬命令作呕28. The Nazis want to turn this national disaster into an opportunity for galvanizing the German people纳粹想把这个国家灾难转变为刺激德国人民的转机29. In the audience seemingly ecstatic is Albert Speer观众群中看似狂喜的是亚伯特斯佩尔30. But above all he is an adamant Nazi最重要的是他是忠诚纳粹党员galvanizing ecstatic adamantinstitutes drafts uprising persecute insult31. The Vichy regime institutes a compulsory labor service and drafts six hundred thousand French workers for Germany维西政府制定一个强制性的劳动服务并为德国征得60万名法国劳工32. the Germans are confronted by a Jewish uprising 德军碰上一场犹太人起义33. Behind these gates the Germans had already initiated policies to persecute the Jewish in Tunisia during their short occupation在这些大门后德军在短暂占领期间已开始事实迫害突尼西亚犹太人的政策34. Italian prisoners receive insult gesture from the crowd 群众对意大利战俘比出羞辱的手势cotton tobacco intimidation torture mustache greyed Parkinson11 / 1335. Some prisoners are sent to camp in Virginia and Texas. They work on cotton or tobacco plantations 有些战俘被送到维吉尼亚州和德州战俘营他们在棉花或烟草田工作36. using intimidation , torture and even murder 用恐吓、酷刑和甚至谋杀37. his famous mustache has greyed他著名的八字胡变灰白38. He is already showing signs of Parkinson diseases 他已显露出帕金森氏症症状encryption espionage lasso decisive12 / 1339. The British have succeeded in capturing an decoding German encryption machine called Enigma 英国已成功取得并破解德国名为“谜”的密码机40. This war is also a espionage war 这场战争也是一场谍报战41. For Hitler the priority now is to send reinforcement over to Sicily while the Allies have just landed .The lasso is tighting希特勒认为现在最要紧的是派援军到盟军已登陆的西西里岛,套索正在拉紧42. "The first 24 hours of invasion will be decisive " "It will be the longest day" “入侵头24小时将是关踺” “这将是最长的一日”43. Magda Goebbels worships Hitler like a God even though he is driving Germany into a frenzy of bloodshed and death玛格达戈培尔，把希特勒当神一样地崇拜即使他正将德国带入一场疯狂的血腥屠杀和死亡worships frenzy13 / 13。
