高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
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高考英语专题复习情景交际用语高三英语黄秀燕考纲解读交际用语是高考每年必考的项目,其选材来自同学们的现实生活,具有自然、真实、灵活的特点。
同学们平时要多了解英美国家的风土人情、生活习惯,注意对比和研究英汉两种语言文化上的细微差异,逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力,从而提高解答交际用语题的水平。
交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。
考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。
情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类:一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类二、pleasure类三、all right 类四、“祝愿;祝贺”类五、Go ahead,Help yourself, Here…be类①-----Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden?My little son’s curious about roses you grow.-----______.You’re welcome.A. Yes, I doB. Never mindC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类⒈Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)请对方放心或安慰对方时注意:由于受字面意思的影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答. 对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all;of course not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”的回答为You had better not;You’d rather not;I’m afraid…not;I’m sorry,but…等.⒉Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊No problem意为“没问题”。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
高考英语情景交际知识点随着社会的发展,英语已经成为一门必修课程,尤其是在高考中占有重要的分值。
情景交际是英语学习中重要的部分,也是高考中考查的一项知识点。
下面将就高考英语情景交际知识点展开探讨。
一、问候与介绍在日常交流中,问候是我们必不可少的社交礼仪,也是高考英语情景交际中常见的知识点。
对于问候的回答,我们需要用到一些常用的表达方式,例如:- A: Hi, How are you?(嗨,你好吗?)- B: I'm fine, thank you. And you?(我很好,谢谢。
你呢?)- A: Good, thanks!(很好,谢谢!)另外,介绍也是情景交际中常见的一种场景。
当我们介绍自己或他人时,可以使用以下的表达方式:- This is my friend, Tom.(这是我的朋友汤姆。
)- Let me introduce myself. I'm Lily.(让我自我介绍一下,我是莉莉。
)二、询问与回答问题在日常生活中,我们常常需要询问和回答一些问题。
以下是一些常见的询问与回答方式:- A: Can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?(请问,你能告诉我去最近的超市的路吗?)- B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second traffic light. It's on your right.(当然。
一直往前走,在第二个红绿灯处左转,它在你的右边。
)- A: What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)- B: It's sunny and hot.(天晴炎热。
)- A: How do you like the movie?(你觉得这部电影怎么样?)- B: I think it's great.(我觉得很好。
高考常考五类情景交际用语总结一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类⒈ Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)请对方放心或安慰对方时注意:由于受字面意思的影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。
对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all;of course not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”的回答为You had better not;You’d rather not;I’m afraid…not;I’m sorry,but…等。
⒉Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊No problem意为“没问题;成”。
通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。
类似的表达还有:All right;OK。
⒋It doesn’t matter相当于No matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉的答语。
二、pleasure类⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”,相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。
⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”,通常是对thank you 的回答。
⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。
类似的答语还有:All right;OK;No problem;I’d like to等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
三、all right 类⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。
情景对话题汇编1. 用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;不客气;不要这样说;哪里哪里。
如:A:Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。
B:Don’t mention it. 别客气。
A:The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting me. 这电影很精彩,谢谢你邀请了我。
B:Don’t mention it. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 别客气,你喜欢就好了。
A:You are so kind. 你太客气。
B:Don’t mention it. 哪里哪里。
2. 用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。
如:A:I apologize for what I said. 对不起,我说错了。
B:Don’t mention it. 没关系altogether的用法表示“总的说来” (通常置于句首)。
如:It was raining, but altogether it was a good trip. 虽然天下着雨,但总的说来旅途还是很愉快Not at all是回答thank you或者thanks的就是“不客气”或者“不用谢”的意思That's all right是回答Sorry的就是“没关系”的意思It's a pleasure.这是我乐意做的!该句型是用来回答感谢之类的话的客气话。
意为“能帮上你的忙我很高兴;不客气,不用谢”。
也说My pleasure.或A pleasure.I enjoyed helping you.Believe me,it's a pleasure.我愿意帮你的忙。
真的,能帮助你我很高兴。
A:—Thank you very much for passing the message on to him!非常感谢你把口信传给了他!B:—It's a pleasure!请别客气!A:—Thanks for helping me yesterday!多谢你昨天帮助我!B:—My pleasure!Nice to see you again!不用谢!很高兴又见到你!With pleasure!该句型是表示答应对方请求的客气话。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十四) 情景交际考点一交际用语分组记忆第一组1.Good luck.“祝你好运”,表示当对方参加某项活动,如考试、比赛等时,向对方表示祝福的用语。
Congratulations!当对方取得了成功或其他好的事情时,对对方的祝贺语。
2.Have fun!“玩得开心点!”表示对对方去娱乐时的祝愿用语。
3.Best wishes.一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
第二组1.It's a/my pleasure.(=My pleasure.)“这是我的荣幸”“不客气”,用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。
2.With pleasure.“我很乐意(帮你)”,表示同意对方的请求,并且自己将付出行动。
第三组1.What's (going) on?“怎么了?”“这里发生什么事了?”“有什么节目?”“上演什么电影?”(询问情况)。
2.What's for?表示目的和用途,一般翻译成“为了什么?”“用来做什么?”“干嘛?”3.What's up?“怎么了?”“有什么事吗?”这句在口语中使用比较广泛。
如有人叫住你或登门访问,而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what's up?”(有什么事?有何贵干?)年轻人也常用“What's up?”来打招呼。
如:Hi! Jack, what's up?喂!杰克,近来怎么样?4.What if...=What will or would happen if...?“如果(假如)……将会怎么样?”5.So what?“那又怎么样?”(表示“无所谓”的样子)6.What of it?“那有什么关系呢?“那又怎样?”7.How come?“怎么回事?”“怎么搞的?”“为什么?”“怎么会这样?”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可以说:“How come?”意思是“Why do you ask that? It's none of your business.”。
1.green hands生手green eyes 嫉妒;眼红green fingers green thumbs 擅长园艺2.don't pull my leg 别跟我开玩笑3.a little bird told me有人私下告诉我4.speak of the devil说曹操,曹操就到5.Slow but sure wins the race慢工出细活6.Practice makes perfect熟能生巧7.There is no short cut. 世上没有捷径8.You name it凡你想得起的,不管什么;你说了算,随你讲啥都行9.You can never tell it 你永远也说不准10.Y ou can say that again 你说的一点没错,我完全同意11.Y ou got it 你猜对了,你成功了,你做到了12.a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事物13.a cup of tea喜爱的人或事物14.t he cold shoulder 冷漠15.a tough nut 难对付的人16.F orget it不必在意(回道歉和致谢)17.Y ou got me there 你难住我了18.Y ou said it 你算说对了19.I hate to say it我讨厌这么说20.N ot exactly 不全是;不见得21.I've got that 我明白了22.T hat's settled 一言为定23.one's meat is another man's poison 萝卜青菜各有所爱24.我认为他不会。
肯定回答I believe so , 否定回答I believe not25.A ll the best祝酒或送行时用语,“万事吉利,一路平安”26.I t is nothing 不用谢27.N o thanks 为中国式英语28.Let 's grab a bite to eat. 让我们赶紧吃点东西吧29.A ll right 好的;可以;情况良好That's all right没关系;不客气(回答道歉和致谢)That's right 对,没错30.Thank goodness 谢天谢地;幸亏31.Let's get going 让我们开始吧32.play the game 按章办事,守规矩33.cross your fingers 祈求好运34.raise the red flag 警告35.kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎36.You bet当然;真的I bet我敢肯定37.You're kidding 你在开玩笑38.Why bother 为什么费事?39.I mean it 我是认真的40.take your time 别着急,慢慢来41.It's not a big deal 没什么大不了的42.How do you find sth 你认为~~~怎么样?43.Y ou can't be serious. 别开玩笑了44.You got it. 你明白的;你说对了;你成功了;你做到了45.I'm stuck. 我被困住了46.That's something. 真是太棒了47.Let’s call it a day我们今天就到这儿吧48.That's the case 情况是这样49.not a bit=not at all 一点也不;not a little=quite=very much非常not in the least=not the least,/not in the least bit 一点也不50.How come 为什么,怎么会这样51.a black sheep 害群之马,败家子52.an odd fish 古怪的人53.Well, that's the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事54.That's the point这是关键所在55.That's settled解决了56.Be all ears 全神贯注地听着,专心倾听57.a Herculean task 极为艰巨的工作58.a sacred cow 不能批评的人或事;不可侵犯的人或组织机构等59.a Mickey Mouse course 易如反掌的事60.sink or swim孤注一掷61.push your luck得寸进尺62.shop around货比三家63.You are asking for it 你自讨苦吃64.Don't get me wrong 不要误会我65.Don't count your chickens until they are hatched 别高兴太早了66.a David and Goliath battle 强弱悬殊;以弱战强67.a Jekyll and Hyde existence有两种面目的人,具双重人格的人68.a slip of the tongue 口误69.a child's play 轻而易举;微不足道,毫无意义的事70.By all means 无论如何;尽一切办法;一定;务必;当然可以71.It just depends 看情况而定st straw 压死骆驼的最后一根稻草73.Don’t you dare你敢74.Just sort of 有点75.Leave me alone. 别管我;别理我76.Don’t mention it. 不用谢;不客气;没关系(回道歉和致谢)Don't mention it 不用于回答道歉77.How come 怎么回事?怎么搞得?为什么78.You deserve it 这是你应得的79.Hardly surprising! 一点也不令人吃惊80.It was nothing. 别担心;没什么要紧的81.That’s O K不用了;没关系;可以;没什么;不客气(回致谢道歉)82.That’s all right!没关系,不客气(回答道歉或感谢)83.Feel free请便, 随意84.Not a chance不可能85.Not to mention it别客气86.What a relief ! 可以松口气了87.cheer up 振奋起来;高兴起来88.good heavens (表示惊奇或气恼)天啊,我的天。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
情景交际用语知识点总结一、问候与介绍1. 问好- Hello, how are you?- Hi, how’s it going?2. 自我介绍- Let me introduce myself. I’m Anna.- Hi, I’m David. Nice to meet you.3. 问候朋友- How have you been?- Long time no see. How are you doing?4. 介绍朋友- This is my friend, Mike.- Have you met my colleague, Sarah?二、打招呼与道别1. 打招呼- Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- Hey, how’s everything?2. 道别- See you later.- Goodbye, take care.三、请求与允许1. 请求- Could you please help me with this?- Would you mind passing me the salt?2. 允许- Sure, no problem.- Of course, go ahead.四、感谢与回应1. 表示感谢- Thank you so much for your help. - I really appreciate it.2. 回应- You’re welcome.- No problem, glad to help.五、表达喜欢与不喜欢1. 喜欢- I really like this restaurant.- I’m a big fan of jazz music.2. 不喜欢- I don’t care for spicy food.- I’m not too keen on horror movies.六、表达赞同与不赞同1. 赞同- I totally agree with you.- That’s a great idea.2. 不赞同- I’m not sure I agree with that.- I’m afraid I have to disagree.七、请求和提供帮助1. 请求帮助- Could you please help me carry this?- Can you give me a hand with this?2. 提供帮助- Let me help you with that.- Do you need any assistance?八、询问与解释1. 询问- Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? - Do you know where the restroom is?2. 解释- That’s a long story, let me explain.- Let me clarify what I meant.九、道歉与原谅1. 道歉- I’m really sorry for being late.- Please forgive me for my mistake.2. 原谅- It’s okay, don’t worry about it.- I forgive you, no hard feelings.十、讨论和商议1. 讨论- Let’s discuss the details of the projec t.- I’d like to talk about our plans for next week.2. 商议- Let’s negotiate a better deal.- Can we come to an agreement on this issue?十一、祝福与祝愿1. 祝福- Best wishes on your birthday.- Good luck with your new job.2. 祝愿- I hope you have a great time at the party.- I wish you all the best in your future endeavors.。