中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题(7)

必备英语中考英语 (外研版)七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bikeD. some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?A. She feels happy.B. She feels bored.C. She feels excited.D. She feels sad.（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的B. 失望的C. 难过的D. 高兴的（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sisterD. A clothes store【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13­year­old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a night­time snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and hand­made popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a night­time snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.1. The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the e­capital of the worldB. has serious e­waste pollutionC. deals with e­waste safelyD. spends much money on e­waste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the e­waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e­wasteC. the ways to deal with e­wasteD. the need to pass a law against e­waste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike­sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing­bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike­sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike­sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing­bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing­bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing­bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike­sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing­bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing­bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike­sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. e­mailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题（6）A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks。

If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets。

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip。

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas。

牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练7一、完形填空Mrs Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent (独立的) and ___1___ to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk ___2___ every day, and was able to find her way back by using her ___3___ stick. She had never lost her way until this day.This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way ___4___ because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. ___5___ she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water?” she said aloud to ___6___ . “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a ___7___ nearby, but I don’t know its exact location(位置). How can I get back from here?”At that time she ___8___ a man’s friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How ___9___ of you!” Mrs Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got ___10___ . Can you please help me get home?”“ ___11___ ,” the man answered. And they began ___12___ . The man took Mrs Hammond to her house, and she invited him in and told the man ___13___ grateful she was that she had met him.“Don’t ___14___ me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”“Thank me?” Mrs Hammond said. “What ___15___ ?”“Well,” the man answered. “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I m not going to do it now.”1. A. refused B. taught C. tried D. decided2. A. alone B. together C. well D. fast3. A. playing B. holding C. chopping D. guiding4. A. dying B. growing C. missing D. hiding5. A. After B. Before C. When D. Since6. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves7. A. river B. house C. restroom D. mountain8. A. heard B. listened to C. noticed D. looked up9. A. silly B. clever C. rich D. kind10. A. ill B. lost C. injured D. bad11. A. Sorry B. No C. Terrible D. Certainly12. A. arguing B. walking C. working D. fighting13. A. how B. however C. what D. whatever14. A. stop B. ask C. thank D. trouble15. A. like B. for C. with D. about二、阅读理解ASounds in waterYou may feel silly holding a bag of water to your ear, but it can teach you something about how sound travels.You’ll needA plastic bag with zips closedA watch with hands, not digital(数码的)An alarm clock, not digitalWater1. Fill the plastic bag with water and zip it up.2. Hold the bag against your ear, and then hold the watch against the bag. Can you hear it ticking(嘀嗒作响)? Hold the watch near the other ear, about the same distance away as it was with the bag of water. Compare thesounds with and without the bag.3. Repeat Step 2 with the alarm clock.What happens?You can hear the watch more clearly through the bag because water carries sound vibrations(震动) better than air.This is why whales can communicate with each other over long distances by making clicking and singing sounds.You can hear all sorts of sounds clearly underwater in a swimming pool.1. In the experiment, ______ is NOT the material needed.A. a plastic bagB. waterC. a digital watchD. an alarm clock2. Which of the following is the main meaning of Step 2?3. What is the result of the experiment?A. Water carries sound as well as air.B. Water carries sound better than air.C. Air carries sound better than water.D. You cannot hear sounds clearly underwater.4. From the information, we know ______ .A. you’re silly if you hold a bag of water to your earB. a digital clock is also needed in the experimentC. why whales can communicate with each otherD. it’s difficult to hear sounds underwater5. The information mainly wants to tell us ______ .A. how we do an experimentB. how whales hear soundsC. how sound is heardD. how sound travelsB“He was hardly more than five feet, four inches (≈1. 63 m) tall, but carried himself with great dignity. His head was exactly the shape of an egg..”With this description, Agatha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. In the century since, the name Poirot has been familiar around the world. Back then, however, the retired Belgian policeman had just escaped from his war-torn homeland. After settling down in a sleepy English village, he was involved in the murder of a wealthy elderly lady.Many cases Poirot took on were hard to solve. But as he often said, “The simplest explanation is always the most likely.” It just takes the little grey cells, a close eye for detail and a bit of self confidence. As Poirot found throughout his career, the most ordinary clues could prove to be the most important.Murder seemed to follow Poirot wherever he went, from rural England to the River Nile. The detective did make mistakes, but he always got his man, woman or both. Poirot could be annoying sometimes—he was too proud of himself and believed he was simply smarter than others. However, he was one of the best-loved characters in the fiction. People liked him for his powerful understanding of human nature. The Belgian helped make Christie the world’s best-selling novelist.But after writing 33 novels and 59 short stories starring Poirot, Christie herself became tired of the character. She killed him off in a novel written during World War II but not published until 1975. The New York Times then gave him a front-page obituary. Today, lots of people around the world still like Poirot. Many of his stories havebeen made into films. And Sophie Hannah, a British novelist, has tried to bring Poirot back to life in a series of new stories.1. We can learn from the passage that Hercule Poirot ______ .A. felt disappointed about his appearanceB. was famous for his novelsC. looked exactly like the shape of an eggD. was not ashamed of his height2. Hercule Poirot moved to England because ______ .A. his hometown was affected by the warB. he was invited to solve a caseC. he wanted to live a wealthy life thereD. he was involved in a murder3. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______ .A. Hercule Poirot is good at finding simple cluesB. little grey cells are important for solving casesC. Poirot could use simple clues to solve casesD. Poirot solved simple cases throughout his career4. Poirot became one of the best loved characters in the fiction because ______ .A. he was short and had a funny lookB. murders followed him wherever he wentC. he had a deep understanding of human natureD. he was not perfect-sometimes made mistakes5. We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. Sophie Hannah was tired of PoirotB. we can read new stories of Poirot soonC. Agatha Christie passed away in 1975D. Poirot was murdered by a BelgianCEat a rainbow of colours often. as dietitians(营养学家) are fond of saying—and with good reason. Eating all kinds of colourful food provides vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that can’t be replaced with supplements to keep your body healthy.Whole Foods, a food company in the United States, examined buyers’ behaviour globally across 465 stores. According to experts from the company, our plates look very colourful this year, with purple foods particularly in fashion. This is indeed the case. Walk through any supermarket and you will find richly-coloured purple foods are showing up on the shelves: purple cauliflower, black rice, blueberries, blackberries, purple sweet potatoes and purple cabbage.The increasing popularity of purple food in the market is unsurprising, showing how attentive people are becoming to health in recent years. People have long known that the darker the colour of a food is, the higher antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and nutrients it will have. In fact, people were encouraged to eat more purple foods after a study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables regularly often had low cholesterol (胆固醇) and a reduced risk of getting high blood pressure.Research shows that these foods get their purple colour from anthocyanins. They have been linked with antioxidants and anti-aging special qualities in the body. Purple foods help improve bone health, and have also been shown to lower the risk of some cancers and improve memory. Take purple sweet potatoes for example. While the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own, the purple sweet potato is even better for us. These brightly-coloured sweet potatoes share the same taste as their orange siblings, but are also filled with anthocyanins. Therefore, purple sweet potatoes help with digestion (消化) and have anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) special qualities.Nutrition adviser Matthew Plowman agrees that purple foods are full of natural health benefits. “The benefits of antioxidants have long been discussed. They are also known to fight disease, keep you looking younger and are good for your heart—so, why wouldn’t you eat them?”1. According to nutrition experts, we should eat all kinds of colourful foods often ______ .A. because richly coloured foods are popular in supermarketsB. although vitamin and mineral supplements can replace themC. as they can provide us with vitamins and minerals that we needD. because people have taken notice of the importance of health these years2. All of the following have made the purple foods popular in recent years EXCEPT ______ .A. the darker the colour of a food is, the healthier it isB. more and more purple foods are available nowadaysC. people are getting to realize that being healthy is importantD. a study found that those who often ate purple foods were healthier3. Which is probably the same meaning as the underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 4?A. Brothers or sisters.B. Fathers or mothers.C. Uncles or aunts.D. Sons and daughters.4. The benefits of eating purple fruits and vegetables include ______ .①treating cancers②improving memory③helping people look young④aiding digestion⑤reducing the risk of getting high blood pressureA. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③④⑤5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Eating purple foods for your healthB. Getting anthocyanins from purple foodsC. Purple foods, a new kind of medicineD. Nutrients, something body needsDAlways believe in yourself no matter what happens to you and love the person that you are. These are laws of life that are useful to everyone. I think that before people can live happy lives, they must believe in and accept themselves.The hardest thing for you to do is look in the mirror and like what you see, and then accept yourself, being thankful, And believe you can finish anything you try to do. To live a comfortable life, you must start with believing in yourself.I have struggled with believing in myself so many times in my life. Struggling with little tasks such as completing homework or memorizing a piece on the piano, I would get so upset. But you never realize how much easier your life will become if you don’t have confidence before you take on a task until you say, “I can do this!”Four or five years ago, I began taking piano lessons. One day, recital time was coming near, but I had a piece that I couldn’t completely memorize. Coming home with a feeling of sadness, I just considered I could not achieve this task. I sat at my piano and told myself that I would never get it finished. But on second thought, I could memorize it, So, I tried my best to play and play. Finally, I did end up finishing the piece, and the recital was able to wend smoothly. The important point is that looking back on this time in my life, I can see how important it is to believe that I can complete anything I want to do if I try my best.Now, when I become upset with a piano piece, I never give up or think that I cannot do it. Always beginning with confidence, I sit down and tell myself that I can achieve my goal if I put my mind into it. I realize that I should have this mind in everything I do.So, dear friends, never give up and believe that you can complete anything if you set your mind and heart on it.1. When you look in the mirror, the most difficult thing for you is to in it.A. compare with othersB. accept yourselfC. change yourselfD. see anyone else2. From the passage, we know the writer is probably ______ .A. a piano playerB. a music teacherC. a music writerD. a piano seller3. What is the CORRECT order of the following statements of the passage?a. The writer thinks you can achieve your goal if you put your mind into it.b. When becoming sad with a piano piece, the writer never gives up.c. The writer began taking piano lessons four or five years ago.d. When not finishing little tasks, the writer would get upset.e. Always believe in yourself in any condition.A. a-b-c-d-eB. d-c-e-a-bC. e-d-c-b-aD. c-e-d-b-a4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.B. Try to do anything that you feel difficult to finish.C. Believing in yourself means you can do everything well.D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.5. The passage probably comes from ______ .A. a magazineB. a piece of newsC. a guidebookD. a music book三、任务型阅读AResearch suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on something we cannot control—our genes (基因) and our life conditions. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If we’ve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, we may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Scientists suggest that the following six habits make people happier.People who form close relationships are likely to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually include the sharing of feelings, respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who make a habit of caring for others’ health may be happier. This usually includes volunteering for an organization or reaching out to friends and family.People who exercise usually improve both their physical and mental(精神上的) health. Some research has shown that exercise can be as useful as medicine.When we are so interested in an activity that we seem to forget the time, we are in a state of flow (“心流”状态). The activity could be making art, playing the piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience a flow in their work or hobbies will be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their skills are and usually use them. People who set goals and use their skills to achieve them can be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their skills to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being thankful, caring and optimistic (乐观的) are more likely to be happier. 根据短文内容, 完成表格。

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(7)第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. band c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C.Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountainsin the world.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【****一模】CSteve Jobs made technology* fun. The co-founder of Apple died on October 6th at the age of fifty-seven. He had fought for years against cancer. Thousands of people gathered outside his house in California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college when he was young. His parents supported his early interest in electronics*. at the age of 211985. That year, his friend returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the CEO.Mr. Jobs then set up* Apple in 1997 when it was in bad time and then made it to one of the most valuable*Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's CEO* the new iPhone 4S.President Obama said in a statement*: "By building one of the world*, he explainedconvenient, but fun."33. When was Steve Jobs born?A. 1955B. 1952C. 1958D. 195934. At the age of 21, Jobs_____A. finish his collegeC. set upD. left35. Jobs left because ______.A. the was in bad timeB. he wanted to set upC. he argued with the CEOD. he hoped to return to college36. Why did President Obama call Jobs the spirit of American?A. He built one of the world’s most successful ies from his garageB. His father was very famousC. He made the technology not only convenient, but fun.D. He had fought for years against cancer.参考答案 33—36 ABCA第三篇【****模拟】News OneRecently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the world's first transgenic(转基因的) dog．She and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions．A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea created the dogs．Lee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog，Snuppy，in ．"This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness，" said one of the team members，Che Myong Ko．"The next step for us is to make a true illness model．"News Two—shirt can protect people from knives．It is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of material．This material is thick enough to protect you，but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing．This material is like the one that is used in body armor，but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine．These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7姓名25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．1．What caused the young student to meet the President？A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．2．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．3．Coolidge counted out 32．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money4．Which of the following might happen afterwards？A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．1．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．ugly but kind2．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said3．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．"So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"1．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses2．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？A．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．3．What would be the best title for this story？A．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．参考答案与试题解析25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and theywere no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．39．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？CA．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．40．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？AA．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．41．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means"A"．A．secret B．famous C．beautiful D．powerful42．The best title for the passage can be C．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．【分析】大约200年前，一个著名的英国诗人叫约翰济慈攻击科学．他说，英国科学家牛顿解开了彩虹．牛顿解释光形成彩虹．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．这只是很多例子的一个．我们经常听到人们谈论问题的科学，或说它是无聊的．有些人，像济慈，还说，科学夺世界之美．但这是公平的吗？首先，科学帮助我们把事情做好．我们需要学习科学产生特定类型的人．毕竟，我们怎么可能没有工程师和医生当你在学校学习科学，记得有一天，你可能会使用这些知识来建一座桥，或者挽救一条生命．下次你使用你的手机发送信息，记住，这可能是由于科学．当济慈批评牛顿，他写的论文是通过科学创造的．除了帮助社会和完成任务，科学也以某种方式让我们思考．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．它教我们不相信我们的假设．这告诉我们，有时，事实比小说还离奇．当你学习科学时，记得它的意思．科学改变了世界，它也可以改变你．人类一旦抬头看着彩虹，说他们是美丽的．科学解释说他们，他们不再是神秘的．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．【解答】答案：39 C 细节理解题．根据For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．说明John Keats批判牛顿是因为他认为牛顿的解释带走了彩虹的美丽．故选C．40 A 细节理解题．根据It asks us to believe things only through evidence．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．故选A．41 A 细节理解题．根据But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．可知彩虹对人们不再神秘，secret 秘密的、神秘的，故选A．42 C 根据全文内容可知这篇文章介绍约翰批判牛顿的解释，及学习科学的用处．可知学习科学很重要，也就是说我们为什么要学习科学．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．" Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．38．What caused the young student to meet the President？DA．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？BA．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．40．Coolidge counted out 32C．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？BA．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室，总统碰见了他，而且帮助他免受惩罚．这件事情发生1923年8月下旬，卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上．他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里．因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫．柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物，掏出一个钱包，解开一条表链．柯立芝说："我希望你别把它拿走．"小偷听到他的声音，问道："为什么？"总统回答道："我不是指手表和表链，而是表坠．拿到窗户边，看下它的背面是什么？"小偷读到："赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝．"他问道："你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝？"总统回答道："是的．众议院送给我那块表坠的．我很喜欢它，它对你也没用．你想要钱，我们可以谈谈．"拿着钱包，那个年轻的男人低声说道："我会拿走这样，其他的东西我都留下．"柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元，他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊．他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了，钱不够付酒店的账单了．"柯立芝给年轻人32美元，并说这是一个借款．最后他告诉那个年轻人："走廊里有一个警卫．"年轻人点了点头，从他进来的窗户离开了．【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据文中Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"…He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知这个年轻学生因为假期花费超支了，偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单，故选择D．39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The former President's wife was still living in the White House．可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活，故选择B．40．C．细节理解题．根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单，故选择C．41．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西，结果未受到惩罚，总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关，所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还总统这32美元的，故选择B．【点评】本文一篇人物故事类记叙文，讲述了美国总统柯立芝和一个小偷之间的故事．文章短小，内心浅显易懂，练习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，都可在文章中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【分析】一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．【点评】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．" So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）Lieshaveshortlegs"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…" Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"51．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）A"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses52．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？DA．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．53．What would be the best title for this story？CA．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．【分析】这篇文章讲的是在一次演讲中爱因斯坦的司机替他做了演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个问题，司机答不上来．结果他机智地说："这么简单的问题我的司机都能回答．"【解答】51．A推理判断题．根据所给选项：A．Lies have short legs 谎言是站不住脚的；B．Rome was not built in aday伟业非一日之功；C．A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．Life is not all roses人生并不都是康庄大道．结合语境假的爱因斯坦毕竟是假的，故选A．52．D推理判断题．根据文中信息这个故事的转折点是司机让爱因斯坦回答问题，故选D．53．C推理判断题，根据文章内容可知司机很机智，也可以称之为天才，故选C，两个天才．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。

2022年初中英语议论文阅读理解中考真题练习（含解题思路）（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.1. According to the writer, technology is ________ .A. a toolB. an influenceC. a pair of scissorsD. a way of communication2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?A. 帮助B. 促进C. 影响D. 进入3. According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .A. sleep lessB. live longerC. feel lonelyD. get more jobs4. When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A. argue withB. compete withC. connect withD. compare with5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Social media is important to us.B. Technology can be good and bad to us.C. People need to communicate with each other.D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。

2020学年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题（本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.3. 非选择题（主观题）用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效.4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有lO秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。

1. What does the boy’s father do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A police.2. Which grade is the new student in?A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade9.3. What does the woman like for breakfast?A. Noodles.B. Porridge.C. Hamburgers.4. When does the man like to swim?A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer.5. Where are Frank’s books?A. On the chairB. On the desk.C. On the bed.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

阅读理解特训专题2 校园文化及家庭生活类（一）阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False( )1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.( )2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.( )3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.( )4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.( )5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.( )6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.( )7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

热点07 阅读理解之体育运动（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。

要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。

文章的难易程度和初三课文难度基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。

主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。

我们要时时关注最新发生的体育赛事、精彩瞬间、新兴的体育运动等，例如去年的北京冬奥会、今年的足球世界杯、中国的体育健儿的精神等等，这些都是来源于生活的素材，也是应用在考试中比较贴近生活的事例。

四种题型：1. 细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。

2.词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。