高考英语大二轮复习配套练习：题型组合练四(题型组合

组合练4Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2020·北京市朝阳区高三二模)If there’s one cliche(陈词滥调)that really annoys Danah Boyd，a specialist researcher who has made a career from studying the way teenagers use the web，it’s that of the digital native.“Today the world has putermediated munications.Thus，in order to learn about their social world around them，teenagers are learning about those things too.And they’re using that to work out the stuff that kids have always worked out: peer(同龄人)sociality，status，etc.” she says.It’s no surprise Boyd takes exception，really.As one of the first digital anthropologists to dig into the way teenagers use social networking sites，she gained insights into the social web by taking a closer look at what was going on.Lately，her work has been about explaining new ways of interpreting the behavior we see online.She outlined some examples at a recent conference in San Francisco，including the case of a young man from one of the poorest districts of Los Angeles who was applying for a top American college.The applicant said he wanted to escape the influence of violence，but the admissions officer was shocked when he discovered that the boy’s MySpace page was covered with precisely the violent language he claimed to hate.“Why was he lying about his motivations？”asked the university.“He wasn’t，” said Boyd.“In his world，showing the right images online was a key part of surviving daily life.”Understanding what’s happening online is especially important，for today’s teenagers have a vastly different approach to privacy from their parents.She says，“Adults think of the home as a very private space.That’s often not the case for teenagers because they have little or no control over who has access to it，or under what conditions.As a result，the online world can feel more private because it feels like there’s more control.”The concept of control is central to Boyd’s work，and it applies to pointing out the true facts about teenage behavior.Boyd suggests control remains in the same places as it always did.“Technologists all go for the idea of techno utopia(乌托邦)，the web as great democratizer(民主化)”，she says.“But we’re not actually democratizing the whole system; we’re just shifting the way in which we discriminate.”It’s a call to arms that most academic researchers would tend to sidestep，but then Boyd admits to treading a fine line between academics and activists.“The questions I continue to want to ask are the things that are challenging to me；having to sit down and be forced to think about unfortable social stuff，and it’s really hard to get my head around it，which means it’s exactly what I should divein and deal with，” she says.1．What does Danah Boyd think of “putermediated munications”？A．They teach teenagers about social interaction.B．They replace other sorts of social interaction for teenagers.C．They are necessary for teenagers to have social interaction.D．They are barriers to wider social interaction among teenagers.2．Why does Danah Boyd cite the example of the Los Angeles college applicant?A．To show how easy it is to investigate somebody’s online activity.B．To illustrate how easy it is to misinterpret an individual online activity.C．To prove how important it is to check the content of someone’s online activity.D．To express how necessary it is to judge someone’s sincerity from his online activity.3．Danah Boyd argues in Paragraph 4 that .A．teenagers feel more private in the online world than in the homeB．teenagers are less concerned about privacy than their parentsC．parents tend not to respect teenagers’ need for online privacyD．parents value the idea of privacy less in a domestic environment4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Danah Boyd .A．is willing to take on research challenges others would avoidB．regards herself as being more of an activist than a researcherC．is aware that she is lacking in ability to deal with the challengesD．feels like abandoning the research into unfortable social stuff【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A【解析】本文是议论文。

题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·南开区一模)Acting & Musical TheaterThe Summer Acting & Musical Theater program，which starts on Friday，July 3 and ends on Thursday，July 23，is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard.Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full­time，college­level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers.The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater，the style of theater and so on.Students will complete the program with improved audition(试演) skills.Classes aim to improve your command of body，mind and voice.Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers.An exhibition of the students’ class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family，friends，students from other Summer College programs，and the University community.Program Costs：Accommodation：3,359；Traffic：2,234.Audition requirements：Auditions should include the following video materials：·Two different songs；·One age­suitable monologue(独白)；·One short dance part；·A personal stateme nt regarding your background and training，experience in performances，and personal goals in theater；·Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length；·You should be the only person shown in the audition；·The audition is given online with yo ur application.Typical day：9：00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater，including acting，voice，movement，dance and scene study.1：00 to 4：00 pm classes involve additional work in acting，movement，and voice，along with rehearsals(排练) for public performances.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.The Shangri-La TrainCurrently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2,700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey.The train is named in honor of one of Yunnanʼs most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.The Panda TrainTaking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1,690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world.In route, the train passes through Yichang.Itʼs here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.The Silk Road TrainThe first high-speed train to extend out into Chinaʼs vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours.The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154 m below sea level.The Island TrainWhen it opened in 2015, this was the worldʼs first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650 km around south Chinaʼs tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.1．What do we know about The Shangri-La Train？________A．Itʼs named after a city of Yunnan.B．It has the roughest route of the four.C．It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.D．It travels along the longest railway in the world now.2．All the trains listed below run inland except ________.A．The Shangri-La TrainB．The Panda TrainC．The Silk Road TrainD．The Island Train3．Who may be interested in the text most？________A．An agent.B．A traveller.C．A driver.D．A designer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

组合练4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟考试)Though there are filters which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.A brandnew painting AI has been made public recently.Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the works of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.The AI, named “PaintBot”， is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research.PaintBot can not only reproduce the works of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painterʼs characteristic style.To train the AI to imitate a given artistʼs technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artistʼs technique, including the stroke colour, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning.During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then pare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artistʼs style.It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter.Once the AI has mastered a particular artistʼs technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style.The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.The way that PaintBotʼs positions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AIʼs works more realistic than those online filters.1．What do we know about filters used to change digital photos？________ A．They are well received.B．They are not good enough.C．They are really fantastic.D．They are disliked by people.2．How does PaintBot create works？________A．It mixes techniques of different artists.B．It learns from the artist on the spot.C．It just imitates the color of the given paintings.D．It follows the given style of the paintings.3．Which of the following words can the author use to describes PaintBotʼs paintings？________A．Lifelike. B．Valuable.C．Advanced. D．Original.4．What is a suitable title for the passage？________A．The Most Intelligent AI Painter PaintBotB．A Brandnew Painting Reproduced By AIC．PaintBot Creates More Realistic PaintingsD．How PaintBot Imitates Artistsʼ techniques【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语言运用组合练训练4Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·杨桥中学质检)I was driving home in a rainstorm on a cold March morning in the mountains of my home.Part of me was 1 the rain thinking that it would clean the mud，salt，and dirt that covered my 2 from weeks of winter driving and 3 me a trip to the car wash.Another 4 of me was keeping a watchful eye on the streams and rivers hoping that the 5 snow and freshly falling rain wouldn't lead to any flooding.A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming of the 6 weather and strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks 7 .I knew that they would stop with this nourishing(滋润的) rain to turn the yellow grass 8 ，to bring new buds and leaves to the trees，and to cause the million flowers 9 underground to push their heads 10 the soil and start the spring.It would be that glorious time when the whole world comes back to 11 again and it was all starting with this steady，March 12 .The rains in our own lives can bring 13 blessings.Storms of problems and troubles can 14 us with stress and pain.They can make our days seem 15 and boring.They can make our hearts feel heavy and sad. 16 ，these same storms can also 17 our spirits.They can help our souls to 18 .They can lead us to learning and 19 .They can cause our hearts to 20 to God and to each other.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1. (buy) food fromtake-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2. the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4. (usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6. (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called“thermopolium” came into being.The word “thermopolium” literally meant “a place where something hot 8.(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years,archaeologists have 10. (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.Ⅱ.短文改错Last weekend,my daughter and I was at a mall.I noticed a man asking the saleswomen in one of the store if they had seen his “baby boy”.The poor man was worrying—nobody was helping him.I suggested my daughter that we should try our best to find her.The man disappeared into the crowd but we started looking.It cost 10 minutes for my daughter to find the little boy who was very calm walkingaround.Then we had to wait for the father.We just stayed that we were and the father saw us finally.He was so much grateful and the little boy was so happy to see his father!Ⅲ.书面表达你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

模块四高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试)Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection it’s protecting，just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.The traffic light system works just like this：Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria，yellow means drugsensitive(DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素) and causes antibiotic release，and red means drugresistant(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice，the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method.However，the mon methods of sensing resistance are limited by time，the requirement for professional personnel，and expensive instruments.Moreover，the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overe some of these limitations.Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis，and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity.What’s more，the person wearing the bandage gets realtime feedback on what’s happening with the infection，if there’s an infection at all.The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light，including photodynamic therapy or PDT.We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years，thanks to advances in science —like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out，speeding up the healing process.Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns，which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound，the better.Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics，but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.1．What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A．Avoid the use of antibiotics.B．Clear out harmful bacteria.C．Detect bacterial infections.D．Increase treatment options.2．What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A．It saves much time and cost.B．It removes the risk of infection.C．It prevents the bacterial resistance.D．It improves doctorpatient relationship.3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Traditional bandages are out of use now.B．More smart bandages will be developed.C．Progress in science calls for more research.D．People are urged to study medical science.4．What does the text focus on?A．A successful test on mice.B．A colourchanging bandage.C．Sensing drugresistant bacteria.D．Preventing abuse of antibiotics.【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟)This year more and more events are starting to announce their return.Itʼs wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release yourself.Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!GalaJul.31—Aug.2It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park.The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up (阵容).This year the line-up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug.5—29The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for his operas.It hasnʼt been held for decades, but now itʼs back for a summer concert series.The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the parkʼs excited people.It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).Queenʼs Yard Summer PartyAug.7It lasts one day and one night.You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs.Itʼs a collaboration (合作) between some of Londonʼs best promoters—Adonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and more—who are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7.The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.Wide Awake FestivalSep.3—4This is a festival for music fans looking for something different.Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wonʼt find anywhere else at a festival in London.The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.1．What is special about Gala？________A．It centers on street food and beer.B．It has the most famous line-up.C．It is only held on the weekend.D．It is simply about DJ music.2．What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival？________A．To raise money for a summer concert.B．To entertain people in Crystal Palace.C．To celebrate an artistʼs birthday.D．To honor George Frideric Handel.3．What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival？________A．Local art and delicious food.B．Different styles of music.C．One-day culture programs.D．24-hour music performances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型组合练37 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a__2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a__3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand__4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to__5__ something they thought our“friend”there would__6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a__7__．I thought about it.We were__8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes__9__ from our need instead of our abundance is__10__ what we need to do! All the kids__11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of__12__，he lit up and thanked us with__13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for__14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful__15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can__16__！ Things would have played out so__17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have__18__ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in__19__，it also gave my kids the__20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“New and improved.” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition，and the fast drugapproval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal，“New Drugs：Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better？” analysed the issue.The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed，and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses.Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment，and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve healthrelated quality of life.“This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit，” lead author Wieseler said.“It just means we have no positive proof.Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.” Wieseler and her coauthors work for a German institute whic h evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(占) for them.Such organizations，known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies，work a little differently in the US，says Sean Tunis，a researcher in Baltimore：“If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug，these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germany’s HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard.This isn’t always practi cal.For one thing，such studies can be expensive and timeconsuming，with no guarantee of success.Secondly，it can discourage panies from attempting to develop new alternatives.This is already happening.Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to pete with，such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler’s paper—With accelerated approval，there are more products approved，with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits.But there are other solutions besides drug trials.One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.1．What message does the recent report convey?A．Many new drugs have no improved advantages.B．The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C．Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.D．Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.2．What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A．Remove government premium on them.B．Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.C．Arrange financial support for the patients.D．Put new drugs on further trials and studies.3．What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?A．Making drug panies think of illegal ways to cut cost.B．Pushing panies to try alternatives for existing drugs.C．Getting patients to depend on the government for support.D．Holding panies back from improving existing drugs.4．What is the best title for the text?A．The Advantage of Existing DrugsB．Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsC．A Dilemma with New Drug AlternativesD．People’s Preference for New or Old Drugs【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文。