必修2词汇训练

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Unit 1Cultural relics1. adj.奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好2. vt. 移动;搬开3. prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n. 价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的4. n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论5.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→n.设计师6.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.& vt.价值;重视7.select vt.挑选;选择→n.选择8.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇9.evidence n.根据;证据→adj.明显的;明白的10.decorate v.装饰;装修→n.装饰11.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→vt.接待;接收→n.接待员;招待员12.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→adv.确实地;毋庸置疑地13.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者14.explode vi.爆炸→n.爆炸(声);激增rmal adj.非正式的→(反义词)正式的用所给词的适当形式空1.I am (amaze) atthe number of people whovisited the Forbidden Cityon Tuesday.2.As we all know, time isthe most (value)wealth that one can have.3.Some drivers like todraw some special patternsas (decorate) ontheir cars.4.The at thedesk were told tohim as the most honorableguest.(reception)5.There is no thatCatherineis of her future, forshe whether she cancontinue to work.(doubt)6.It was that all thewe collected proved him tobe guilty.(evident)7.Luckily, I theterrible car crash last weekand I was the onlyof the accident.(survive)8.As far as I know, thewho all our bankcards have made our lifeeasier.(design)9.It’s reported that thecoach will twelvebasketball players to takepart in the sportsmeeting. The final teamwill be made tomorrow.(select)1.“争论”相关词一览①debate v.& n.辩论;争论②argue v. 争论③discuss v. 讨论④quarrel v.& n. 争吵⑤dispute v.& n. 争论⑥conflict v.& n. 矛盾;冲突2.各种“选择”①select vt.挑选;选择②choose vt. 选择③elect vt. 选举④pick out 挑选出;认出3.含后缀-ence的名词集锦①evident→evidence 证据②consequent→consequence 结果③convenient→convenience便利;方便④absent→absence 缺乏;缺席⑤competent→competence能力;胜任4.含后缀-al的名词荟萃①survive→survival 幸存②arrive→arrival 到达③refuse→refusal 拒绝④approve→approval 批准;同意1. _ _ 寻找2. _ 属于3. _ 作为报答;回报4. _ 充当;起作用5. _ 处于交战状态6. _ 少于7. _ 拆开8. _ _ 看重;器重9. _ 调查10. _ 而不是;与其11. _ _ _把……加到……上12. _ 借助……的光线选用左栏短语填空1.Having _ theold bike, we sold it to awaste recycling center.2.He has done so much forthe poor in his communitythat you can’t _ _him enough.3.This afternoon I’ll cookthe dish for you. _I hope you can help mewith my spoken English.4.As is known to us, Chinais a country _the third world.5.Tired as they are, the1.“in+n.+of”结构大集合①in search of寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favor of 支持;赞同④in honour of 为了纪念;为向……表示敬意⑤in terms of 就……而言;在……方面⑥in place of 代替;取代2.look的相关短语小结①look into调查②look forward to 盼望rescuers are still _ _ the missing people in the flash floods. ③look through 仔细看;浏览④look up to 尊敬⑤look down upon 瞧不起1.There is no doubt that the boxeswere then put on a train forKönigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。

There is nodoubt that ...是固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”。

毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。

(2015·湖北高考多选)_ _ _ _ thiscandidate’s advantage lies in his ability tocommunicate with foreigners in English.2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。

“疑问词+todo sth.”,在句中作宾语。

它还可以作主语或表语。

我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

(2014·江西高考书面表达)It is my honor to be here to share with you myopinion on _ _ in senior highschool.3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。

“nor/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。

事实上,他不喜欢这个导演,也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。

As a matter of fact, he doesn’t like thisdirector, _ _ _ _ _ .Unit 2The Olympic Games1. n.运动员;运动选手2. adj. 古代的;古老的3. n. 基础;根据4. vt. 取代;替换;代替5. adj. 快的;迅速的6. vt.& vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管7. adj. 物理的;身体的8. vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货9. vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得10.volunteer n.志愿者adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→adj.志愿的;自愿的pete vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→n.竞争者12.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.经常地;规则地→用所给词的适当形式填空1.He walked (swift)towards home down the darkstreet.2.I find it really hard to dragmyself out and exercise(regular).3.It has helped me becomestronger, both mentally and(physical).4.It was (fool) of youto refer to your notes in suchan important test.Stopmaking a ofyourself.(fool)5.All the excited whoare relatively arefor the honor of winning thegold medal inthe .(compete)6.We’ll be for yoursafety and you need to takefor your1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃①athlete运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2.含“­serve”的高频动词集锦①deserve应受;值得②conserve 保存;保守③observe 观察;遵守④preserve 保存;保藏⑤reserve 保留;预定3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①foolish 傻的n.规则;规章制度13.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准入;准许14.responsibility n.责任;职责→adj.有责任心的15.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→n.广告商→n.广告16.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool v.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人actions.(responsible)7. are supposed to behonest about the . Ifyou your goods in adishonest way, you will befined up to 50,000yuan.(advertise)8.A large number offrom the university toteach in the remote villages.Their work is wellworth praising.(volunteer)②stupid 愚蠢的③silly 傻的④clever 聪明的⑤smart 聪明的;机敏的⑥bright 明亮的;聪明的⑦wise 明智的;聪明的⑧brilliant 杰出的;有才气的⑨gifted/talented 有才能的;多才的⑩intelligent 智能的;聪明的1. _ _参加;参与2. _ 代表;象征;表示3. _ 也;又;还4. _ _ 一个接一个地5. _ 拾起;捡起;用车接某人6. _ _ _代替……7. _ _ _ 在……起作用8. _ _ _ _ 事实上9. _ 主管;看管;负责10. _ 除了11. _ _ _ 与……达成协议12. _ 达到标准选用左栏短语填空1.(2015·天津高考书面表达)We will go to _ _the summer camp held by yourschool this July, which makesus very excited.2.Of course, I’ll do somereading for fun, and forknowledge _ .3.Not only I but also Jane andMary are tired of having theexam _ _ .4. _ good service therestaurant offers different kindsof traditional Fujian dishes.5.As is known to us, the lettersPLA stand for the People’sLiberation Army.1.“as”开头的高频短语一览①as well也;又;还②as a matter of fact事实上③as a result 结果④as usual 照例;照常⑤as follows 如下⑥as is mentionedabove 如上所说2.表达“除……以外”的词语面面观①apart from 除……外(还有/没有)②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)③besides 除……外(还有)④as well as 除……之外;而且⑤in addition 此外(单独使用)⑥in addition to 此外1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!“nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“……也不这样”。