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Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。
eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。
②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。
【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。
leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。
词汇Unit 11. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirantaspire to sth 。
/doing2. anguish (n./v ） anguished3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳9. deficiency10. delinquent 有违法倾向的11. detestation 憎恨 detest12. devise 设计13. disintegrated integrated integrity14. disinterested15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exalted17. fault18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓20. fuss 无事自扰21. heady 鲁莽的22. hideous 丑恶的23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impediment to sth 28. immense 巨大的 immensity 29. league 30. leopard31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty34. masterpiece 35. Methodist36. monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话 37. mock mockery38. muscular （adj.） muscle39. navy40. oratory 演讲技巧oration 演讲 oratorical 雄辩的 41. outnumber42. penal 刑罚的 penalty 43. pious 虔诚的44. proficient 熟练的 45. prominent 显著的 46. reel 蹒跚 47. remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地 48. restively 不安地,难以控制地 49. rotten （adj.) 50. rug 小地毯,垫子 51. ruinous 52. Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity into sth solidify 53. spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观 54. spring 弹簧 55. statuette 56. symbolize 57. trifle 琐事 trivial 58. unaccustomed 59. undeserved 60. writhe 翻腾，蠕动 61. withdraw withdrawal 62. contempt 鄙视 contemptuous 63. contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative 64. endow 捐赠 endowment 65. protrude 突出 66. project (v.）突出 67. acquaintance acquaint with 68. confer 授予,协商 69. stampede 惊跑 Unit 21. assert assert oneself assertiveassertion2. cluster a cluster of clustertogether clustered 3. depressed4. gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的 （adj 。
unit1:aspire to sth.渴望.;有志成为be given to (doing) sth. 经常做;习惯于catch the light发光;闪光confer sth. on/upon sb.授予某人do away with sth.废除;取消;结束endow sb. with sth. 赋予某人few and far between 稀少;稀疏;不常发生findout (about sb. /sth.)查明，弄清(情况)for my money依我看;我觉得give sb. the third degree对某人逼供(或疲劳询问)leap to one's feet快速站起来leave sb. /sth. out (of sth.)不包括，不提及make for sth.促成..think well of sb. /sth.对.有好感;对..评价很高unit2:as it were从某种程度上;可以说be chained to sb. /sth.被锁(栓)在...上;为...所束缚be worthy of sb. /sth.值得(或应得)的be/ become dotted with布满;遍布carry along way (声音或气味)传得很远cross one's mind (想法等)掠过某人心头，出现在某人脑海fix sth. on sb. /sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于...give/ pay no head to sb. /sth.不听从...不理会...revel in sth.陶醉于;着迷于;纵情于rob sb. /sth. of sth. 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) take... for把..看做unit3:a shadow of一丁点:少许as a rule一般说来;通常attribute sth. to sb. /sth.把...归因于，认为..是由于be consistent with sth.与.一致be on sb. 's guard警惕;提防;警戒”beyond qustion毫无疑问;毋庸置疑consist in sth.在于;存在于enquire into sth.调查;查究;查问fit in with sb. /sth.与..合得来;适应get at sth.获悉;了解;查明;发现in (the) light of sth.考虑到;鉴于make allowance(s) for sth.考虑到; 估计到.rest upon/on sth.基于;以...为基础.shake off摆脱tendto趋于think sth. out认真考虑;仔细盘算....to sb. 's satisfaction使某人确信(或信服)unit4:call sth. up使回忆起;使回想起curlup蜷曲着坐(或躺)drop off打盹儿;小睡get/ find/ take one's bearings判明方位;弄清自己所处的位置;熟悉环境just about几乎;近乎;差不多make for sth.向...移动needless to say不用说;不必说.......not to mention更不用说;且不说pat sb. /oneself on the back表扬，称赞(某人/自己)put sth.in安装;修建stuff sth. with sth. 用..填满或装满...unit5:above all最重要的是;尤其是account for sth. (数量上、比例上)占the imune to sth.不受.的影响be set to do sth.有可能做...的be well off (for sth. )(某事物)充裕....carry on with sth.继续做某事;坚持做某事draw on/upon sth.凭借;利用;动用for (the) want of sth.因为缺乏have access to有(使用或见到..的)机会head for.. .朝..行进in due course在适当的时候;到一定的时候in rticular尤其;特别;格外......in pinciple原则上;理论.........in print已刊印;已出版set off动身;出发;启程takenote (of sth.)注意到..);(将...)铭记在心up to sth.到达(某数量程度等);至多有unit6:attend to sb. /sth.处理;对付call sb. names辱骂;谩骂cave in (on sb./sth. )塌落;塌陷;坍塌chime in (with sth.)插嘴;打断谈话come into view看得见;进人视野get anywhere有所进展keep track of sb. /sth.了解..的动态;与...保持联系out of one's hair不打扰某人roll by (时间)流逝talk sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事talk sense 讲话有道理trail off声音逐渐减弱到停止;逐渐消wring one's hands (尤指出于焦虑或烦恼而)扭绞双手unit8:be up to sth.胜任chew through sth.咀嚼嚼碎...churn out sth. (粗制滥造地)大量生产，出大量炮制drumsth. intosb.向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述get by (on/in/with sth. )(靠..)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付hit the nail on the head说到点子上;正中要害live off sb. /sth.靠..过活;依赖.生活mountains of sth.许多;大量next to nothing几乎没有on one's own terms按照某人自己的件;根据某人自己的主张pileup堆积;积压play out发生;出现prime the pump投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业)ramp up sth. 使...的数量增加.......the lion's share最大的最好的一份....tip the balance/ scales使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用translate (sth. ) into sth. (把..)转变为unit9:at one's pleasure根据.的意愿;随意be alive to意识到;注意到.brood over sth.为-.感到焦虑;为--而沉思cheat sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗取某物engage in sth.从事..;参加...in truth (强调真实情况)的确,事实上...oddsandends琐碎的东西;小玩意.....on hand现有(尤指帮助)。
大学教材全解—现代大学英语精读(4)（第二版）基本信息作者：考拉进阶《大学教材全解》编委会出版社：中国海洋大学出版社主编：石满霞石峦出版时光：2023年年3月字数：750千字版次：1页数：416印刷时光：2023年年1月开本：异16开印次：3纸张：轻型纸I S B N ：978-7-5670-0246-3包装：平装定价：29.8内容简介“教材全解”系列图书多年来向来是初高中学生的首选辅导材料，每年销售量位居同类辅导书首位，协助千万学子取得了理想的成绩。
如今我们秉持“全解”的理念，招聘全国各地治学严谨、业务精湛的一线名师，倾力打造了这套“大学英语教材全解”系列图书，希翼将“全解”精神——全心全意，解疑解难延续到大小学园。
与其他容易、传统的课文辅导类书籍相比，“大学英语教材全解”更先进、更具优势之处在于：一目了然的“知识点预览”帮您疾驰定位每一单元重点核心词汇，便于寻找、复习、自我检测。
第1 页/共10 页全晰透彻的“教材内容全解”编排清晰明了，按照课文天然顺序逐词逐句讲解，逼真模拟课堂教学，明确重点难点，为读者提供课前预习、课上学习、课后复习的全程辅导，助您一臂之力。
多维立体的“考拉进阶异常1+1记忆法”与课文篇章精析完美结合；每个核心必考词都从【记】【考】【串】【辨】【警】【源】【真题再现】几个方面出发，全方位构建记忆大厦，协助读者对词汇举行多层次、多角度的理解。
本书主要大栏目的设置理念为：文化背景衔接：文化，开阔视野。
该栏目为课文中涉及的重要人物、习俗、历史事件、科学技术等提供背景资料，图文并茂，为您打开瞭望西方文化的窗口。
教材内容全解：全解教材，面面俱到。
全面网罗每单元的所有栏目，两篇精读课文中涉及的所有重点难点都用最精炼的语言收拾、分析、解答、点拨。
语法要点归纳：归纳语法，搜索密钥。
本栏目紧扣每单元语法要点，以最精炼的语言，最地道的例句，解除最让人头疼的难题。
专四真题演练：牵手真题，能力跨越。
Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new way5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than thepast unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moreintegrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
现代大学英语（第2版）精读4教材全解简介《现代大学英语（第2版）精读4教材全解》是为大学英语四级考试准备的教材。
本教材全面涵盖了课文内容的解析、重点词汇和短语的讲解、语法点的说明以及相关的练习题，旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，扩充词汇量，掌握语法规则，提高英语水平。
目录1.第一单元–课文解析–重点词汇和短语–语法点说明–练习题2.第二单元–课文解析–重点词汇和短语–语法点说明–练习题3.第三单元–课文解析–重点词汇和短语–语法点说明–练习题4.第四单元–课文解析–重点词汇和短语–语法点说明–练习题第一单元课文解析第一单元的课文是《The Benefits of Gardening》。
本节课文主要讲述了园艺的好处。
文章明确指出园艺可以提供休闲和锻炼身体的机会，帮助人们放松心情，缓解压力。
同时，通过园艺，人们可以培养耐心和责任感。
此外，园艺也有助于改善环境，增加绿色空间。
重点词汇和短语•gardening：园艺•benefits：好处•leisure：闲暇•physical exercise：身体锻炼•relaxation：放松•stress relief：缓解压力•patience：耐心•responsibility：责任感•environmental improvement：环境改善•green space：绿色空间语法点说明在本节课文中，出现了一些语法点需要注意。
1.定冠词的使用：在英语中，名词前面需要加上定冠词。
例如，在句子。
I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.The great majority of the people stand for reform.Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years，and the country prospered under her rule.The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand. The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.There are four bridges spanning the river.I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help. In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment. This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept alltheir traditional house intact — houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection. The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.There is always opposition to any progress and reform.Some people are always opposed to new things.A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report tothe Security Council.During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. Based on those reasonable doubts，the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway. it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.The author is very good at creating suspense.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.He has always had an aversion to publicity.The governmen t’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge. Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.When the exhibition is over，the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet thegrowing Demand for energyOur profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.She propped her bike against a tree.The local economy is largely propped up by tourism.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.I landed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.Reports of the sundden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1,000 feet to sure death. You mu st keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this years has reachd $94 billion.A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.If your value your life, quit smoking.This painting is valued at $20 million.We will achieve this result at any cost.Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste. The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.So far we still have not found a safe way to dispose of nuclear waste.These shoes fit me perfectly. I’ll take them.This set of furniture fits into our sitting room.The innkeeper found that the man fit the description of the wanted murder suspect.To keep fit, you should avoid eating too much salt, sugar and fat. The water was no longer even fit to swim in, let alone to drink. He was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter.She has had fits every now and then since she was a child.This subway will be extended to cover the whole city.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.The effect of the economic reform will naturally extend to other fields.Many people prefer government bonds to stocks.This kind of jacket is out of stock.This is one of his stock jokes. I have heard it many times.Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.He pretended that nothing had happened.She pretended to be listening，but actually her mind had already wandered far away.I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?If you com pare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.Our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.It sounded like the bursting of a ballono.As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.You can see that the students are bursting with question.There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.When the prisoners burst into song, the prison warden was frightened.The spaceship left the launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.The whole area is now dotted with factories.The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.He was quite a rebel even when he was a boy.He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.。
词汇Unit 11.aspire aspiring aspiration aspirantaspire to sth. /doing2.anguish （n./v）anguished3.atheist 无神论者4.bitterly 极度地5.bulge 向外鼓起激增be bulging with6.Catholic7.costly8.counter 反驳9.deficiency10.delinquent 有违法倾向的11.detestation 憎恨detest12.devise 设计13.disintegrated integrated integrity14.disinterested15.draught 一阵风16.exalt 兴奋增强exaltation exalted17.fault18.file19.flag 偃旗息鼓20.fuss 无事自扰21.heady 鲁莽的22.hideous 丑恶的23.high-minded 高尚的24.hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿25.hustle 催促hustle to do26.hypocrisy 伪善hypocrite 伪君子hypocritical 虚伪的27.impediment 阻碍口吃impediment to sth28.immense巨大的immensity29.league30.leopard31.lest +should be32.libertine 浪荡子33.majesty34.masterpiece 35.Methodist36.monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话37.mock mockery38.muscular （adj.）muscle39.navy40.oratory 演讲技巧oration演讲oratorical 雄辩的41.outnumber42.penal 刑罚的penalty43.pious 虔诚的44.proficient 熟练的45.prominent 显著的46.reel 蹒跚47.remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地48.restively 不安地，难以控制地49.rotten （adj.）50.rug 小地毯，垫子51.ruinous52.Solidarity 团结，齐心协力solidarity into sthsolidify53.spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观54.spring 弹簧55.statuette56.symbolize57.trifle 琐事trivial58.unaccustomed59.undeserved60.writhe 翻腾，蠕动61.withdraw withdrawal62.contempt 鄙视contemptuous63.contemplate 凝视，端详contemplative64.endow 捐赠endowment65.protrude 突出66.project （v.）突出67.acquaintance acquaint with68.confer 授予，协商69.stampede 惊跑Unit 21.assert assert oneself assertive assertion2.cluster a cluster of cluster together clustered3.depressed4.gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的（adj./v.）5.imminence imminent（adj.）6.overpower 征服7.numb8.revel 沉醉revel in9.streak 划出条纹，一丝 a streak of 有...气质streaker10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation11.throb 悸动12.tremor 小地震tremulous a tremor down my spine13.gleam14.secure 通过努力获得15.hearty heartily16.mechanic机械师mechanical mechanismmechanize mechanistic 机械的17.bad-humored 无精打采的18.breed 物种19.bundle 捆，束20.cock 倾斜mence（v.）commencement22.coop 笼子23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响24.dejected25.dotted26.felt27.flannel28.fowl 家禽29.freckled 有雀斑的30.furrowed31.grumble 发牢骚grumble about/at32.hamlet 小村庄33.hearth 壁炉34.henceforth 从现在开始35.hobble 跛行36.homespun 土布37.hop38.knoll 土墩39.limestone40.low 哞哞叫41.manure42.mating43.merciless44.mitten 手套45.peg 桩46.pore 毛孔47.pretend48.primeval 处于原始天性的49.rake 梳理50.rasping 刺耳的51.rawhide 生皮52.rim53.rod 棒54.seaweed55.shawl 围巾56.shrewd 精明的57.sideways 向一旁地58.skull59.sod 带草的土块60.sow61.spotted62.striped63.swear swear at sb./sth64.triangular65.turf 泥煤Unit 31.afresh2.anecdote 轶事3.antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人antagonize 激怒antagonistic4.attribute attributable5.allowance6.belittle7.brain-center8.bungle 冒冒失失地做bunglerpel compel sb. to do sth.feel compelled to do10.conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan11.cowardice12.cue13.disposedispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14.dogma15.energetic16.extend17.Fogeyism落伍的fogey18.gladiatorial 角斗士的19.gramophone20.grudge 怨恨grudge to bear a grudge against sb21.headhunting22.improvident 没有长远打算的23.inheritance inherit heritage24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize25.merit 优点demerit26.originate originate form/in27.recollection 回忆28.staunch 坚定的（adj.）29.stock 普通的30.striking31.tedious32.keen33.wicked 邪恶的34.prestige prestigious earn prestige35.consist consist of consist in consist with36.justice justifiable justify justification37.classify classified classificationUnit 61.amid2.bustling bustling with忙于3.chickenpox4.chime chime in with5.congregate congregation congregational6.crank 曲柄7.curse8.deli 熟食店9.desolate 荒芜的desolation10.devout 虔诚的11.divine 神圣的12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士13.droppings14.escalate升级escalator escalation15.fish-bearing16.flare闪耀flare up17.forcefully18.forsaken 被抛弃的19.full-blown20.grapple 扭打grapple with21.hailstorm 22.heel23.hide-and-seek24.homey25.incorporate包含incorporation26.Iraqi Iraq27.jet-black28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29.Lebanese Lebanon30.locust 蝗虫31.maimed 使残废32.marble-sized33.outshout34.panty35.piaster36.raspy37.ravine 峡谷38.rumor39.shoo40.shun 避免41.sinewy 精瘦的42.sticky 粘粘的43.tag44.terraced45.timepiece46.tingle 刺痛，使激动47.troubleshooter48.Turkish Turkey49.vineyard50.whirlpool 漩涡51.whirlwind 旋风52.whoop53.whore54.wriggle 蜿蜒55.wring 拧wringer wring out56.rip 撕坏Unit 91.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2.anaconda3.ancestor4.appease appeasement5.ascent ascent to heaven6.atrocious邪恶的atrocity7.avaricious 贪婪的avarice8.bloodshed 杀戮9.brood brooding broody brood over10.brute蛮力的，残忍的brutality11.captive12.colonel13.concubine 妾14.conjecture 猜想conjecture that15.crucial16.degenerate 堕落degeneration17.descent descendant18.disposition19.exterminate extermination20.gory 血淋淋的21.gouge gouge out22.harem 妻妾23.humiliating humiliate humiliation humility24.incurably25.indecency26.jackass蠢货27.microscopic28.miserly吝啬的29.mutilation 致残，损毁mutilate30.oblige be obliged to31.obscenity 淫秽obscene（adj.）冒犯的32.postulate（n.）假设33.rabid 狂热的rabies狂犬病34.reptile爬行动物35.salvation36.Scotch37.scruple 顾虑scrupulous 谨慎的scruple to do38.sketch39.soiled 肮脏的40.sordid 污秽的41.speculate猜测speculation speculate on/that42.tame43.trait44.turban 包头巾45.vulgarity 粗俗vulgar（adj.）46.wantonly 恣意地wanton47.inflict48.prior priority prioritize49.grace be in one’s grace50.loose a loose woman 51.assassin(n.) assassinate52.heresy heretic异教徒词组Unit 11.the virtue of2.be given to习惯3.be exalted by4.turn of oneselfe to a settled detestation6.confront sb (about/with) sth7.best of times8.stand to可能9.if anything10.catch the light反光11.think well of = think highly of12.lecture sb about sth 批评13.set sb doing14.set out to do 着手做g behind16.put in the place of17.for the money 不管怎样18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了19.be deficient in20.make for 导致21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力22.tumble down 轰然倒下23.do away with = get rid of24.be trifled with 不能轻视25.猛然敲门bang the door26.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty27.凝视那雕像contemplate the statute28.设计一种新方法devise a new method29.获得一种名声gain an reputation30.鼓舞人民inspire the people31.低下头sink one’s head32.代表国家symbolize the nation33.暖和双手warm one’s hands34.扮演重要角色play an important role35.解决这个问题settle the issue36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理37. a filing cabinet 文件柜38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈39.delinquent behavior 违规行为40. a frequent visitor 常客41.fresh air 新鲜空气42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调43. a settled view 一种固定的观点44. a speech impediment 言语障碍45. a hideous wind 可怕的风46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者48.the Prime Minister 首相49. a mental process 思维过程50.the League of Nations 国际联盟51. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章52. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流54.rotten apples 烂苹果55. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21.on fire with= be excited with2.be fixed on3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.be worth doing4. a well-off society 小康社会be better off doing...than5.cross with 生气6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受7.take complete hold of8.take for9.gaze at10.drive out 清除11.draw back 回收12.be chained to13.in the open14. a draught of wind15.be weary of16.rob of17.revel in18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth22.straighten up23.bend one’s back24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one’s manhood25.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind26.丈量土地measure the ground27.设法弄到食物secure one’s food28.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness29.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread32.声音传得很远carry a long way33.弯下他们的腰bend their backs34.live coals 燃烧着的煤35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女39.the head of the family 一家之主40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地43. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 31.as a rule=usually, generally2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内（不好）3.in fashion4.in the light of sth5.run out of sthrun sb/sth out 去除6.on the ground that因为7. a shadow of 某事的证据without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问8.at all costs 无论如何9.be astonished at10.rest upon=base on11.class sth as sth12.be consistent with=fit in with13.establish a conviction14.be true of15.other than16.bring up to17.cease to do/sth18.at a time19.be on guard 对...警惕guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击20.entertain an opinion 持有观点21.enquire into22.find sth doing23.be tempted to = would like to24.break down = collapse25.beyond question毫无疑问26.conceive of sth/doingconceive as = regard as27.shake off = get rid of28.credit the fact = believe the fact29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反30.leave no room for31.attribute to32.extend the term33.cling to34.stand for 支持35.play a big part36.bear a grudge against37.dispose sb to do38.be it true or not39.stamp in 嵌进去40. a stock argument 老套回答41.tell sb straight42.get at sth = find sth43.将这些动物归类classify these animals44.持不同看法hold a different view45.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word46.建立一种新理论establish a new theory47.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction48.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process49.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect50.质疑它的真理性question its truth51.轻视他们的意见belittle their views52.接受一种新的思路adopt a new thought pattern53.怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 54.鹦鹉学舌parrot other people55.non-rational factors 非理性因素56.social position 社会地位57.the good old days 过去的好日子58.thought patterns 思维方式59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻61. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点62. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法65. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 61.call sb names 骂人call sb by name2.chime in3.escalate into 升级到4.incorporate into/with 吸收，合并5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰6.keep track of sth 追踪，看清楚7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事talk sb into doing 说服做某事8.trail off 逐渐减弱9.on track 走上正轨on the track of 找某物信息10.have need of11.cave in 凹陷12.be packed with13.at the elbows of = very close to14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过15.attend to = deal with16.be bustling at/with 忙于17.object to sth oppose sth18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧19.deliver from = free from20.in it for 有报酬21.congregate at22.使墙体开裂crack the walls23.拯救灵魂save souls24.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25.减慢速度成涓涓细流slow to a trickle26.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair27.撕破她的衬衫rip her shirt28.泄露秘密reveal the secret29.拒绝进步resist progress30.进入视野come into view31.捡柴火gather firewood32.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth33.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd34.跑腿run an errand/errands for35.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering36.确保稳定供应assure a steady supply37.减轻某人压力take the pressure off sb38.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair39.terraced fields 梯田40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山41.whooping cough 百日咳42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄43. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地44.fine dust 粉尘45.goat droppings 羊粪46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女48. a forest of flags 旌旗如林49.firsthand information 第一手资料50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发51. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒52.household chores 家务事53. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟55.lucrative business 有利可图56. a butcher-shop 一家肉铺57. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子58. a missionary school 一所教会学校Unit 91.oblige sb to2.in proceeding = in the process of3.subject ... to4.present itself to = existing5.in the course of6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人7.be descended from8. a disposition to dohave no disposition to9.cause sb to docause sb/sth to be done10.facts stand proven11.scruple to12.appease that appetite13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供14.brood over15.offer oneself16.take revengerevenge sb 为... 复仇revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇17.be unknown to18.by consent of19.be allowed no hand in doing20.loose in21.the saving grace 仅剩的22.excuse sb23.be alive to = be aware of24.have occasion to = have the necessity to25.gouge out26. a multitude of27.tear off28.be alone in that distinction29.engage in30.deal in = involve in31.sordid wage32.inflict harm on sb33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人34.provide one’s living35.set oneself apart from36.sneer at37.on hand = available38.with one’s mouth = pay lip service to39.be at = be engaged in a certain activity40.open to dispute41.be left out42.odds and ends 零碎物品43.宣布放弃效忠于某人renounce one’s allegiance44.使某事物受到实验subject sth to a test]45.牵涉到好几个月的工作cover months’ work46.扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth to rot47.满足其胃口appease one’s appetite48.从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb out of sth49.将耻辱牢记在心harbor insult50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood over injuries51.报仇take revenge52.家里妻妾成群keep harems in house53.有做某事的时机或场合have ab occasion to do sth54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了make a meal of sth55.蓄某人为奴hold sb in bondage56.铺平道路smooth the path57.the rightful owner 合法所有者58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱59.loose morals 道德败坏60. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想61.brute force 蛮力62. a saving grace 唯一可取之处63.rabid hunger 极度渴望64. a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子65.zoological garden 动物园66.the scientific method 科学方法67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存68.war atrocities 战争暴行69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力。
