2016届高三上学期12月月考政治试卷 Word版缺答案

2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学（文）试题Word版含答案2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设集合M ＝{x |x ≥0，x ∈R }，N ＝{x |x 2<1，x ∈R }，则M ∩N 等于( ) A ．[0,1] B ．[0,1) C ．(0,1]D ．(0,1)2．已知集合A ＝{1,2}，B ＝{1，a ，b }，则“a ＝2”是“A ?B ”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．已知命题p ：所有有理数都是实数；命题q ：正数的对数都是负数，则下列命题中为真命题的是( ) A ．﹁p 或q B ．p 且q C ．﹁p 且﹁qD ．﹁p 或﹁q4．设函数f (x )＝x 2＋1，x ≤1，2x ，x >1，则f (f (3))等于( )A.15B ．3C.23D.1395．函数f (x )＝log 12(x 2－4)的单调递增区间是( )A ．(0，＋∞)B ．(－∞，0)C ．(2，＋∞)D ．(－∞，－2)6．已知函数f (x )为奇函数，且当x >0时，f (x )＝x 2＋1x ，则f (－1)等于( )A ．－2B ．0C ．1D ．27. 如果函数f (x )＝x 2－ax －3在区间(－∞，4]上单调递减，则实数a 满足的条件是( ) A ．a ≥8 B ．a ≤8 C ．a ≥4D ．a ≥－48. 函数f (x )＝a x －2＋1(a >0且a ≠1)的图像必经过点( ) A ．(0,1) B ．(1,1) C ．(2,0)D ．(2,2)9. 函数f (x )＝lg(|x |－1)的大致图像是( )10. 函数f (x )＝2x ＋3x 的零点所在的一个区间是( ) A ．(－2，－1) B ．(－1,0) C ．(0,1)D ．(1,2)11. 设f (x )＝x ln x ，若f ′(x 0)＝2，则x 0的值为( ) A ．e 2B ．eC.ln22D ．ln212. 函数f (x )的定义域是R ，f (0)＝2，对任意x ∈R ，f (x )＋f ′(x )>1，则不等式e x ·f (x )>e x ＋1的解集为( )．A ．{x |x >0}B ．{x |x <0}C ．{x |x <－1或x >1}D ．{x |x <－1或0<1}<="" p="">二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每题5分．13. 已知函数y ＝f (x )及其导函数y ＝f ′(x )的图像如图所示，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点P 处的切线方程是__________．14. 若函数f (x )＝x 2＋ax ＋b 的两个零点是－2和3，则不等式af (－2x )>0的解集是________． 15. 函数y ＝12x 2－ln x 的单调递减区间为________．16. 若方程4－x 2＝k (x －2)＋3有两个不等的实根，则k 的取值范围是________．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(10分) 化简：(1)3131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0，b >0)；(2)(－278)23-＋(0.002)12-－10(5－2)－1＋(2－3)0.18．(12分)已知函数f (x )＝1a －1(a >0，x >0)，(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明)：f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数； (2)若f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，求a 的值．19．（12分）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2，且当x ∈(0,1)时，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1.(1)求f (1)和f (－1)的值； (2)求f (x )在[－1,1]上的解析式．20．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 2＋2ax ＋3，x ∈[－4,6]． (1)当a ＝－2时，求f (x )的最值；(2)求实数a 的取值范围，使y ＝f (x )在区间[－4,6]上是单调函数；(3)当a ＝1时，求f (|x |)的单调区间． 21．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋x －16. (1)求曲线y ＝f (x )在点(2，－6)处的切线的方程；(2)直线l 为曲线y ＝f (x )的切线，且经过原点，求直线l 的方程及切点坐标； 22．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 3－3ax －1，a ≠0. (1)求f (x )的单调区间；(2)若f (x )在x ＝－1处取得极值，直线y ＝m 与y ＝f (x )的图像有三个不同的交点，求m 的取值范围．2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学答题卡一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题有一个正确答案）13、 14、15、 16、三、解答题17.(10分) 化简：(1)131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0，b >0)；(2)(－278)23-＋(0.002)12-－10(5－2)－1＋(2－3)0.18．(10分)已知函数f (x )＝1a －1x(a >0，x >0)，(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明)：f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数； (2)若f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，求a 的值．19．（12分）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2，且当x ∈(0,1)时，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1.(1)求f (1)和f (－1)的值； (2)求f (x )在[－1,1]上的解析式．20．（12分）已知函数f(x)＝x3＋x－16.(1)求曲线y＝f(x)在点(2，－6)处的切线的方程；(2)直线l为曲线y＝f(x)的切线，且经过原点，求直线l的方程及切点坐标；21．（13分）已知函数f(x)＝x2＋2ax＋3，x∈[－4,6]．(1)当a＝－2时，求f(x)的最值；(2)求实数a的取值范围，使y＝f(x)在区间[－4,6]上是单调函数；(3)当a＝1时，求f(|x|)的单调区间．22．（13分）已知函数f(x)＝x3－3ax－1，a≠0.(1)求f(x)的单调区间；(2)若f(x)在x＝－1处取得极值，直线y＝m与y＝f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点，求m的取值范围．2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷参考答案1．B2.A3.D4.D5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.A13. x －y －2＝0 14. {x |－32<1}<="" p="">15. (0,1] 16. (512，34]17. 解 (1)原式＝121311113233211212633311233().a b a b abab ab a b+-++----==(2)原式＝(－278)23-＋(1500)12-－105－2＋1＝(－827)23＋50012－10(5＋2)＋1＝49＋105－105－20＋1＝－1679. 18. (1)证明设x 2>x 1>0，则x 2－x 1>0，x 1x 2>0，∵f (x 2)－f (x 1)＝(1a －1x 2)－(1a －1x 1)＝1x 1－1x 2＝x 2－x 1x 1x 2>0，∴f (x 2)>f (x 1)，∴f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数． (2)解∵f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，又f (x )在[12，2]上单调递增，∴f (12)＝12，f (2)＝2.易得a ＝25.19. 解(1)∵f (x )是周期为2的奇函数，∴f (1)＝f (1－2)＝f (－1)＝－f (1)，∴f (1)＝0，f (－1)＝0. (2)由题意知，f (0)＝0. 当x ∈(－1,0)时，－x ∈(0,1)．由f (x )是奇函数，∴f (x )＝－f (－x )＝－2－x4－x ＋1＝－2x4x ＋1，综上，在[－1, 1]上，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1，x ∈(0，1)，－2x 4x＋1，x ∈(－1，0)，0，x ∈{－1，0，1}.20．解 (1)当a ＝－2时，f (x )＝x 2－4x ＋3＝(x －2)2－1，∵x ∈[－4,6]，∴f (x )在[－4,2]上单调递减，在[2,6]上单调递增，∴f (x )的最小值是f (2)＝－1，又f (－4)＝35，f (6)＝15，故f (x )的最大值是35. (2)∵函数f (x )的图像开口向上，对称轴是x ＝－a ，∴要使f (x )在[－4,6]上是单调函数，应有－a ≤－4或－a ≥6，即a ≤－6或a ≥4. (3)当a ＝1时，f (x )＝x 2＋2x ＋3，∴f (|x |)＝x 2＋2|x |＋3，此时定义域为x ∈[－6,6]，且f (x )＝?x 2＋2x ＋3，x ∈(0，6]，x 2－2x ＋3，x ∈[－6，0]，∴f (|x |)的单调递增区间是(0, 6]，单调递减区间是[－6,0]．21.解 (1)可判定点(2，－6)在曲线y ＝f (x )上．∵f ′(x )＝(x 3＋x －16)′＝3x 2＋1.∴f ′(x )在点(2，－6)处的切线的斜率为k ＝f ′(2)＝13. ∴切线的方程为y ＝13(x －2)＋(－6)，即y ＝13x －32.(2)法一设切点为(x 0，y 0)，则直线l 的斜率为f ′(x 0)＝3x 20＋1，∴直线l 的方程为y ＝(3x 20＋1)(x －x 0)＋x 30＋x 0－16，又∵直线l 过点(0,0)，∴0＝(3x 20＋1)(－x 0)＋x 30＋x 0－16，整理得，x 30＝－8，∴x 0＝－2，∴y 0＝(－2)3＋(－2)－16＝－26，k ＝3×(－2)2＋1＝13. ∴直线l 的方程为y ＝13x ，切点坐标为(－2，－26.) 法二设直线l 的方程为y ＝kx ，切点为(x 0，y 0)，则k＝y0－0x0－0＝x30＋x0－16x0又∵k＝f′(x0)＝3x20＋1，∴x30＋x0－16x0＝3x2＋1，解之得x0＝－2，∴y0＝(－2) 3＋(－2)－16＝－26，k＝3×(－2)2＋1＝13.∴直线l的方程为y＝13x，切点坐标为(－2，－26)．22.解(1)f′(x)＝3x2－3a＝3(x2－a)，当a<0时，对x∈R，有f′(x)>0，∴当a<0时，f(x)的单调增区间为(－∞，＋∞)．当a>0时，由f′(x)>0，解得x<－a或x>a.由f′(x)<0，解得－a<x<a，< p="">∴当a>0时，f(x)的单调增区间为(－∞，－a)，(a，＋∞)，单调减区间为(－a，a)．(2)∵f(x)在x＝－1处取得极值，∴f′(－1)＝3×(－1)2－3a＝0，∴a＝1.∴f(x)＝x3－3x－1，f′(x)＝3x2－3，由f′(x)＝0，解得x1＝－1，x2＝1.由(1)中f(x)的单调性可知，f(x)在x＝－1处取得极大值f(－1)＝1，在x＝1处取得极小值f(1)＝－3.∵直线y＝m与函数y＝f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点，结合如图所示f(x)的图像可知：实数m的取值范围是(－3,1)．</x<a，<>。

广西南宁二中2012届高三12月月考文综政治试卷24．某地牛肉的价格。

（P）与其需求量（Q）存在如图所示关系。

在其他条件不变的情况下，下列判断正确的是（）①牛肉的价格由P A向P B运动时，其需求量会增加②牛肉的需求量由Q B向Q A运动时，其价格会上涨③牛肉的价格由P B向P A运动时，羊肉的需求量会增加④牛肉的需求量由Q A向Q B运动时，羊肉的价格会上涨A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④25．近年来，“中国创造”“中国经验”“中国现象”“中国模式”等成了国际流行词。

流行词的变化发展记录了时代前进的脚步，这表明人的意识（）①是人脑对客观世界的反映②需要借助语言来表达③随着社会生活变化而变化④能够能动地改造客观世界A．①B．①②C．①②③D．①②③④26．经过30多年快速发展，无论是我国的经济总量，还是综合国力，都有大幅增加和提升；但人口多、底子薄、发展不平衡的基本国情没有变，发展中国家的地位没有变，社会主义初级阶段的基本特征没有变。

对这里的“变”与“没有变”理解正确的是（）①“变”是事物的绝对运动，“没有变”是事物的相对静止②“变”的是部分，“没有变”的是整体，整体决定部分③“变”与“没有变”构成一对矛盾，是事物发展的动力④“变”的是量，“没有变”的是质，量变是质变的必要准备A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①④27．国务院总理温家宝201 1年10月19日主持召开国务院常务会议，部署制订社会信用体系建设规划。

全会提出，“把诚信建设摆在突出位置，大力推进政务诚信、商务诚信、社会诚信和司法公信建设，抓紧建立健全覆盖全社会的征信系统，加大对失信行为惩戒力度，在全社会广泛形成守信光荣、失信可耻的氛围。

”这体现的唯物辩证法方法论是（）①一切从实际出发、实事求是⑦具体问颞具体分析③主要矛盾决定事物的发展④用联系的观点看问题A．①②B．①④C．②④D．③④28．“嫦娥二号”是广大科技工作者经过长期共同努力自主研发而成的，与“嫦娥一号”相比，其搭载CCD相机的分辨率更高，以便获得更加清晰的月球表面的影像数据，其他探测设备也有所改进，所探测到的有关的数据更加翔实。

12．某专门出口农用车企业2012年共生产出口欧盟的农用车400辆，其价值总额为人民币2000万元，该企业整车生产用时仅为同行业的80%。

为应对持续发酵欧债危机，该企业2013年计划减少20%的产量，并主动降价20%。

在其他条件不变的情况下，该企业2013年农用车的价值总额用人民币表示比2012年A．少400万元 B．多480万元 C．少200万元D．多360万元13．消费是随收入增加而相应增加的，但对某一类产品的消费增加幅度一般低于收入增加幅度，且随着收入的增加而递减，这一现象被称为边际消费倾向。

对此，企业可采取的有效措施是①及时调整产品结构，实现产品升级换代②规范行业竞争行为，树立良好企业形象③逐步淘汰主营业务，实施市场多元战略④拓宽产品销售渠道，开发新兴潜在市场A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④14．结合图表信息回答从贸易结构上看，中国出口产品中相当一部分是“设计和利润留在欧、美、日，GDP 和能耗留在中国”。

这启示我们要:①推动区域协调发展，缩小城乡发展差距②创新利用外资方式，加大外资引进力度③转变经济发展方式，加快经济结构调整④坚持自主创新，增强可持续发展能力A．①②B．①③C．②④ D．③④15．“樱桃甜豆腐香，安居乐业奔小康；家园美情谊深，饮水思泉感国恩”是重建后北川羌族自治县人民的心声。

各族群众在地震的灾后恢复重建中，舍小家为大家，先集体后个人，展现了中华民族团结奋斗的民族品格和风雨同舟的强大力量。

材料启示我们：①维护民族团结，是经济发展、社会进步和共克时艰的保证②实现共同繁荣，是维护民族团结的政治前提和物质保证③巩固民族关系，充分彰显民族区域自治制度的优越性④弘扬民族精神，为社会主义现代化建设提供精神动力A．①② B．③④ C．①④D．②③16．在构建社会主义和谐社会中，宗教界在党和政府的组织引导下，在捐资助学、抗击灾害、修桥铺路、扶危济困、保护生态环境、抵御境外势力利用宗教进行渗透、维护国家统一、民族团结和社会稳定上发挥了重要的作用。

雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（三）思想政治本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。

时量75分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

每小题只有一项符合题目要求）1．研读经典，致敬伟人。

对下列两则原文相同点的解读，科学的是（）1847年，马克思在《哲学的贫困》中指出：“当文明一开始的时候，生产就开始建立在级别、等级和阶级的对抗上，最后建立在积累的劳动和直接的劳动的对抗上。

没有对抗就没有进步。

这是文明直到今天所遵循的规律。

”1848年，马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出：“资产阶级赖以形成的生产资料和交换手段，是在封建社会里造成的。

在这些生产资料和交换手段发展的一定阶段上……封建的所有制关系，就不再适应已经发展的生产力了……起而代之的是自由竞争以及与自由竞争相适应的社会制度和政治制度、资产阶级的经济统治和政治统治。

”①两者都依据社会基本矛盾运动规律阐释社会形态的更替问题②前者揭示社会形态更替的条件性，后者揭示其更替的必然性③依据两者都能推断资本主义终将被社会主义取代的必然趋势④两者都揭示了人类社会的发展历史就是一部阶级斗争的历史A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④2．习近平总书记提出：“我们的教育要善于从五千年中华传统文化中汲取优秀的东西，同时也不摒弃西方文明成果，真正把青少年培养成为拥有‘四个自信’的孩子。

”关于“四个自信”，下列说法正确的是（）①中国特色社会主义道路是实现社会主义现代化、创造美好生活的必由之路②中国特色社会主义理论体系科学回答了建设社会主义的一系列的基本问题③中国特色社会主义制度是党和人民在长期实践探索中形成的科学制度体系④中国特色社会主义文化是激励全党全国各族人民奋勇前进的强大物质力量A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④3．中国特色社会主义开创于改革开放时期，但了解其形成和发展的脉络，认识其历史必然性和科学真理性，应该拉长时间尺度，了解社会主义演进的历程。

2021年高三上学期12月月考英语试题缺答案I.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After Reading the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form. of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food （25）________ ________ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any(26) _________ (good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you (27) _________ not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute (28) _______ chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us (29) _________(have)no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was (30) _______ the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and bee indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles (31)________; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when (32) ________ (eat)at the same meal form a poisonous bination.(B)It’s one of our mon beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that (33)________ ________ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect (觉察) chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse’s brain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, (34)________ ________ this mon sense. She has found a way to “cure” mice of their inborn fear of cats – by infecting them with a parasite (寄生虫), reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the(35)__________(shock)fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans,(36)__________pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.However, the parasite’s effects on mice are uniqu e. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat’s urine(尿)before and(37)__________it was infected by the parasites. They noted that normal mice stayed for away from the urine(38)___________mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the rest area.But that’s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally (39) __________(think)-even after researches cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cat’s smell, which could indicate that t he infection has caused a permanent change in mice’s brains.Why does a parasite change a mouse’s brain instead of making it sick like it does to human? The answer lies in evolution. Tosoplasma dondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily-thus(40)_______(help)itself go inside a cat-by taking away mice’s sense of alarm.Section BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.rain, polite manners, boring food and tea drinking?Some of the UK’s national stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a tendency (倾向) to drink lots of tea.The research polled (调查) 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority (大多数) of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country –good manners, especially UK people’s extraordinary ability to queue (排队), are the main reasons for foreigners’ appreciation (欣赏). More than one-third said they liked British people’s restrained (克制的) approach to emotion.However，there are aspects of British culture that are(45)_________upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture(46)________as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather.It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are(47)__________.but what’s wrong with the British sense of humor?British humor is known for being dry and satirical(讽刺的)，so it is generally more(48)_________.When it es to making the British laugh, here is nothingmore(49)_________than a socially inappropriate joke, n oted the BBC.” Britons are more fortable with life’s losers,” wrote English actor Ricky Ge rvais in an article published in Time magazine.“The majority of nationalities have stereotypes fitted around them and Britons don’t escape this,” said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research.”People probably e here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to exact. It’s good to see from our survey, though, that in the majority of cases, this reputation is actually(50)__________upon living here”.III. Reading prehension:Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Coffee can be considered one of nature's greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional(51)__________ without harmful side effects, (like alcohol or tobacco), and it contains a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is (52)__________ their health. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, (53)__________ they believe Coffee isn't good for you at all.Well, here's the truth of the matter. Coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is (54)__________. In the short-term, too much coffee will cause insomnia, nausea and hypertension. In the long-term, too much Coffee will cause stomach problems, teeth staining, and high cholesterol.As far as the benefits, moderate consumption of Coffee, (which means 1 to 4 cups a day), inundates your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are (55)__________ for eliminating free radicals. They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does something. A small number of them can help serve as a buffer against negative elements, but if they aren't kept in check, they can cause health problems. Antioxidants (56)__________ that this doesn't happen.The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be (57)__________ either. Not only does caffeine make you more (58)__________, but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling (59)__________ or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your perspective. The stack of work that seemed(60)__________ before isn't even a problem now.(61)__________, caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the body's functioning. That's why coffee is often (62)__________ with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs (63)__________ to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They won't be functional at all. But with Coffee, an individual gets a creative boost while still helping their bodies.In conclusion, don't feel bad when you're brewing your morning cup of coffee.(64)__________ a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, Coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage(65)__________. (来自育路外语考试网)51. A. reaction B. clarity C .freedom D .challenge52. A. improving B .damaging C .adjusting D .stimulating53. A. though B .so C. while D. since54. A. purchased B. cherished C. taken D. promoted55. A .suitable B. responsible C. convenient D. famous56. A. ensure B .assume C. threaten D. indicate57. A. ignored B. achieved C. measured D .abandoned58. A. attractive B. attentive C. alert D .approachable59. A .inpetent B. guilty C. depressed D. embarrassed60. A .doubtful B .unknown C .impossible D .improper61. A .By contrast B. In addition C. For example D. In brief62 . A popular B pared C. familiar D. associated63. A. mean B. tend C suppose D .expect64. A. Despite B .Without C .Apart from D. Unlike65. A. at will B. at random C.in particular D .in moderationSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Once upon a time it was boarding school adventures and mysteries solved by tweed-wearing detectives that fired young readers’ imaginations. Now, it seems, it is the promise of tales of blood sucking vampires, unstoppable zombies, howling werewolves and terrifying beasts that young audiences to pick up a book.Teen horror is a genre that seems to be going from strength to strength, with titles like The Demonata and The Saga of Larten Crepsey by Irish born writer, Darren Shan, topping the charts. Indeed Darren Shan’s success has earned him the title of ‘Master of Children’s Horror’ and his books, which also include The Thin Executioner and the vampire series The Saga of Darren Shan, have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. But what is it about horror fiction that so appeals to young readers, and just how scary do they like it?‘I think horror allows teenagers to focus on real-life issues in a fantastical way, helping them analyze and make sense of the world as they are ing to great understanding of it,’ says Darren. ‘In my book, Lo rd Loss, the main character’s parents and sister will are slaughtered by demons. While that’s obviously not going to happen to anyone in the real world, many will lose people they love during their formative years, whether it’s grandparents dying of old ag e, or friends or relatives in accidents. A book like this can hopefully help them prepare for when death strikes at them in real life. Good horror is always about helping us prepare for the darker aspects of life-and since we can’t avoid them, we might as well turn them into entertainment!’Darren tours frequently, attending events in schools and libraries, and talking to young readers helps him gauge what they can and can’t take terms of frightening content. He explains: ‘When I’m writing an especially ter rible scene, I imagine myself reading it out in a live environment, and ask myself if I would feel fortable doing so. If not, I’ll go back and tweak the scene. I have no set formula for deciding what is suitable and what is not. I simply go with my gut ins tinct.’66.What is the point of the article?A. To remend some popular horror books.B. To analyze why horror fiction fascinate young people.C. To explore how horror fiction benefits young readers.D. To introduce how Darren creates horror books.67.The underlined phr ase ‘going from strength to strength’ in Paragraph2 is closest in meaning to .A.Failing to attract attentionB.Improving imaginationC.Getting darker and scarierD.Being increasing successful68.Darren Shan thinks that his books interest young people because .A.They are exciting and inspiringB.They are about the darker aspects of lifeC.They deal with real-life issues in a fanciful wayD.They teach people how to deal with real-life problems69.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Teenagers feel fortabl e with Darren’s imaginationB.The more frightening a book is, the better it sellsC.Darren visits schools from time to time to promote his booksD.Darren sometimes changes his stories to make them less scary.(B)70. Which of the following groups is the advertisement NOT intended for?A. Social clubs.B. Businesses.C. Families.D. Large groups.71. What advantages do you get from having one of the Gift Cards?a. You get further discount on bulk purchases.b. Your card is preloaded with a certain amount of cash.c. You get the best discounts among the three promotions.d. The cards can be used in many cinemas for many items.A. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d72. What do the three promotions have in mon?A. They all have a minimum purchase.B. They are all valid for 12 months.C. They all need to be ordered ahead of time.D. They can all be used on tickets and food.73.In which of the following circumstances may a firm owner NOT consider bulk ticket purchase?A.His customers usually don’t place big orders.B.His sales staff cooperate well and perform perfectly.C.He hopes his customers will always pay in time.D.He hopes to be admitted into a social club soon.(C)ARE we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtre e told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming munities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going-you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty you to lose weight when summer es. And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less, we bee less smart.These mutations are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past,3000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the xx to 5000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playplaying chess or poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.‘You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking xx years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,’ Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, tol d Live Science, ‘But now we have people his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.’74.What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?A.The Greeks from 1000BC could have been the smartest in human history.B.Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving than we do nowadays.C.Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.D.Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.75.According to Crabtree, ancient humansA.had much more genes that determine human intelligenceB.Were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC.Relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD.Developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the harsh realities76.Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think.A.People today are under much more pressure than early humansB.It’s ridiculous to pare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligenceC.Modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD.Human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past77.What is Thomas Hill’s attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A. SupportiveB. UnfavorableC. WorriedD. Confused.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.（No more than 12 words）Proxemics (空间关系学) is the study of what governs how closely one person stands to another. People who feel close will be close, though the actual distances will vary between cultures. For Americans we can discern four main categories of distance: intimate, personal, social and public. Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimeters. This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife. Beyond this es personal distance. This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters. It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives. Social distance covers people who work together or are meeting at social gatherings. Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters. Beyond this es public distance, such as that between a lecturer and his audience.All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different types of relationship. They differ, however, in where they draw these lines. Look at an international reception with representatives from the US and Arabic countries conversing and you will see the Americans pirouetting(快速旋转) backwards around the hall pursued by their Arab partners. The Americans will be trying to keep the distance between themselves and their partners which they have g rown used to regarding as “normal”. They probably will not even notice themselves trying to adjust the distance between themselves andtheir partners, though they may have vague feeling that their Arab neighbors are being a bit “pushy”. The Arab, on the ot her hand, ing from a culture where much closer distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being “stand-offish”. Finding themselves happier standing close to and even touching those they are in conversation with they will persistently pursue the Americans round the room trying to close the distance between them.The appropriateness of physical contact varies between different cultures too. One study of the number of times people conversing in coffee shops over a one hour period showed the following interesting variations: London, 0; Florida, 2; Paris, 10; and Puerto Rico 180. Not only dose it vary between societies, however, it also varies between different subcultures within one society. Young people in Britain, for example, are more likely to touch and hug friends than are the older generation. This may be partly a matter of growing older, but it also reflects the fact that the older generation grew up at a time when touching was less mon for all age groups. Forty years ago, for example, footballers would never hug and kiss one another on the field after a goal as they do today.(选自大学六级真题)78.In proxemics, ____governs the standing space between two persons.79.The word “stand-offish”(Line 14, Para. 2) coul d best be replaced by_________.80.In conversation with an American partner at an international reception, an Arab deems that close distant is _________.81.We can infer from the third paragraph that the appropriateness of physical contact also varies with_________.答案：DAAA第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这个新升职的经理真慷慨，资助我上了大学。

2013—2014学年高三年级12月份调研考试生物试题说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共14页。

其中第Ⅰ卷共40分，第Ⅱ卷共50分，满分共90分，考试时间90分钟。

2.答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．将第II卷的答案写在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第I卷选择题（共40分）一．选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每题1分，共40分）1.下列物质，在血浆中都能找到的有( )A．甲状腺激素、氧、尿素、血浆蛋白 B．氨基酸、麦芽糖、二氧化碳、钠离子C．蛋白酶、钙离子、脂肪、葡萄糖 D．呼吸酶、脂肪酸、载体、胆固醇2．下列关于细胞中化合物的叙述，正确的是( )A．-个环式结构的十二肽水解时，需要的水分子数是11个B．胆固醇属于脂质，是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分C．淀粉和纤维素是植物细胞中的储能物质，因为它们的基本组成单位都是葡萄糖D．DNA分子的多样性决定于嘌呤与嘧啶的比值3．黄曲霉毒素主要危害的部位是肝脏，除致癌性和致突变性外，还会降低免疫能力，具有极强的毒性。

下列与其相关的叙述错误的是( )A．黄曲霉毒素属于化学致癌因子B．癌变的细胞可被免疫系统识别并清除C．黄曲霉毒素进入人体后，机体免疫力降低，患恶性肿瘤的概率增加D．黄曲霉毒素会损伤DNA分子，诱发人体细胞内产生原癌基因和抑癌基因4.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述中，正确的是（）A.有中心体的细胞一定不会发生质壁分离现象B．溶酶体内的酶是由内质网加工后的蛋白质经囊泡运入的C. RNA聚合酶和抗利尿激素可在人体同一细胞中合成D.细胞内外存在浓度差时，细胞就会发生质壁分离和复原5．科学家用含15N的硝酸盐作为标记物浸泡蚕豆幼苗，并追踪蚕豆根尖细胞的分裂情况，得到蚕豆根尖分生区细胞连续分裂的数据如下，则下列叙述中正确的是( )A ．蚕豆根尖细胞完成一次分裂所需时间为2hB ．15N 会出现在细胞中的DNA 和某些蛋白质中C ．蚕豆根尖细胞的中出现赤道板的时期有0～2h 、19.3～21.3h 、38.6～40.6hD ．核糖体、高尔基体、线粒体、叶绿体在蚕豆根尖细胞分裂过程中活动旺盛6. 下图表示人体部分细胞所经历的生长发育的各个阶段，有关叙述正确的是( )A.细胞甲的分裂能力最强，分化程度最高B.过程①②发生了等位基因的分离和自由组合C ．浆细胞与神经细胞内所含的核基因不同D ．细胞衰老和凋亡属于正常的生理过程7．如图为在最适温度和光照强度下，测得甲、乙两种植物的光合速率随环境中C02浓度的变化情况，下列说法不正确的是( )A ．植物乙比植物甲对C02浓度更敏感B ．当C02吸收量为c 时，植物甲与植物乙合成有机物的量相等C ．d 点甲植物细胞内的C 3含量比b 点高D ．适当降低光照强度b 点将向右移动8．下图为渗透作用实验，开始时如图甲所示，A 代表清水，B 、C 代表蔗糖溶液，过一段时间后结果如图乙，漏斗管内液面不再变化，h 1、h 2表示漏斗内液面与清水的液面差。

临川一中高三年级12月月考政治试卷（考试时间：100分试卷满分120分）一、单项选择题：本大题共33小题，每小题2分，共计66分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。

1.2013年9月29日，中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易试验区正式挂牌。

该试验区为A.中国（天津）自由贸易试验区B.中国（广东）自由贸易试验区C.中国（厦门）自由贸易试验区D.中国（上海）自由贸易试验区2.2013年11月23日，中国政府根据国际通行做法发表声明，宣布划设A.渤海特别保护区B.南海防空禁飞区C.黄海专属经济区D.东海防空识别区3.党的十八届三中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》。

决定指出，全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进A.经济结构转型升级B.社会主义民主政治制度化C.基本公共服务均等化D.国家治理体系和治理能力现代化4.2013年12月14日，我国的登月探测器在月球安全软着陆。

此次成功落月的探测器是A.天宫一号B.月宫一号C.嫦娥三号D.神舟十号5.2013年8月4日，第二十三届世界哲学大会在希腊首都雅典开幕，本次大会的主题是“作为探索和生活方式的哲学”。

这一主题意在告诉人们A.哲学是自然科学知识的概括和总结B.哲学是科学世界观和方法论的统一C.哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术D.生活方式的变化推动着哲学的发展6.“哲学要是不同科学接触，就会变成一个空架子。

”其意思是说A.哲学是各门具体科学的基础B.哲学以各门具体科学为基础C.哲学是各门具体科学的总和D.哲学是世界观，各门具体科学是方法论7.无论是唯物主义者还是唯心主义者，无论他们争论多么激烈，但是他们始终也逃脱不了对哲学基本问题的回答。

这个基本问题是A.物质和意识的辩证关系问题B.意识能否正确反映物质的问题C.思维与存在的关系问题D.划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准问题8.马克思主义哲学的产生实现了哲学史上的伟大变革，它第一次在科学的基础上实现了①哲学和具体科学的辩证统一②唯物主义与辩证法的有机结合③科学性和实践性的统一④唯物辩证的自然观与历史观的统一A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④9.托马思·阿奎纳说：“凡事物运动，总是受其他事物推动……最后追到有一个不受其他事物推动的第一推动者，这是必然的。

内江六中2024-2025学年（上）高2017届第一次月考历史学科试题考试时间：75分钟满分：100分第I卷选择题一、选择题（每题2分，共60分）的1. 考古发现，江浙良渚文化、广东石峡文化、山西陶寺文化在挖掘出大量极具地方特色文物同时，均有作为祭祀礼器的玉琮出土。

这可用于说明中华文明的特点是（）A. 兼容并蓄B. 多元一体C. 和谐共存D. 天人合一2. 2019年7月6日，中国良渚遗址被列入世界遗产名录。

良渚聚落群中既有普通村落，也有大型宫殿建筑区；既有埋葬一般人和中小贵族的墓地，也有最高贵族的专用墓地。

这表明良渚文化A. 仍处于旧石器时代B. 处于母系氏族社会C. 是中华文明的起源地D. 已存在阶级分化3. 《礼记·礼运》称禹以前为“大同”之世，禹以后为“小康”之世。

前者的特点是“天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦，故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子”；后者的特点是“天下为私，各亲其亲，各子其子”。

体现这一转变的是A. 郡县制替代分封制B. 世袭制替代禅让制C. 封建制替代奴隶制D. 官僚制替代宗法制4. 关于夏朝，先秦文献多次言及“夏”“有夏”；20世纪50年代以来，学者们开展了一系列考古实践，以探索“夏墟”的存在。

这反映了A. 先秦文献的可靠性B. 出土古文字材料的关键性C. 考古发掘的重要性D. 文献与实物互补的必要性5. 甲骨文中显示商朝的统治者几乎是每日必卜，每事必卜，许多重要的军国大事都是要由占卜来决定。

如：商王盘庚迁都一事，就是通过占卜，假借神灵元龟向天下人宣称“非敢违卜”，于是迁都于殷。

这反映中国早期政治制度的特点是A. 宗法制度雏形已现端倪B. 神权与王权的紧密结合C. 政权以血缘关系为纽带D. 权力尚未实现高度集中6. 根据甲骨文、金文等资料，商王朝的官职可分为最高政务、一般政务、宗教文化、军事等，地方则有侯、甸、男、卫等行政长官和基层行政官吏“族尹”。

这说明商朝（）A. 国家管理体制已初具规模B. 摆脱了神权对王权的制约C. 王权具有浓厚的宗教色彩D. 官职分工已十分细致明确7. 王国维先生在《殷周制度论》中指出：“自殷以前，天子、诸侯、君、臣之分未定也。

成都外国语学校高2015届12月月考文科综合·政治【试题综述】本卷为2015届高三12月月考试题，考查了必修1《经济生活》、必修2《政治生活》和选修1的知识。

试卷以基础知识和基本技能为载体，以能力测试为主导，在注重考查学科核心知识的同时，突出考查考纲要求的基本能力，重视学生科学素养的考查。

试题重点考查：价格与供求、生产与消费、企业的经营、基本经济制度、市场经济、宏观调控、公民的政治参与、政府的职能、人民民主、党的执政、政治制度等。

整份试卷较好地落实了考纲和教材，既考查了基础知识，又侧重检查了学生对知识的理解运用能力，是份不错的试卷。

政治试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题，48分）一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题意的。

每小题4分，共48分）【题文】1．国家发改委决定，自2014年10月18日零时起，将汽、柴油价格每吨分别降低300元和290元。

此次调价后，全国有六成左右的地区及城市90号汽油价格回归6元时代。

假定其他条件不变，下列能够反映油价下调（P为汽车价格）对汽车需求量Q影响的是（）【知识点】A2本题考查价格与供求。

【答案解析】 B 解析：依题意，可知油价下降对汽车需求量的影响，而汽车与汽油是互补型商品，因而汽油价格下降会导致汽车需求量增加，因此答案为B。

AC是供给曲线，BD 是需求曲线。

【思路点拨】注意把握价格对于相关商品需求量的影响。

【题文】2.允许国有资本、集体资本、非公有资本等交叉持股、相互融合形成混合所有制经济，是深化经济体制改革的一项重要内容。

对国有经济来说，这一改革的意义在于（）A．使国有资本支配其他资本，增强对国民经济的控制力B．形成资本所有者和劳动者利益共同体，实现利益共享C．更充分地发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用D．使国有资本保值增值，增强活力、提高竞争力【知识点】B1本题考查基本经济制度。

河南省武陟一中2014届高三12月月考文科综合试题政治部分一、选择题12.甲国2012年流通中所需要的货币量为30亿元，M商品的标价为45元。

由于生产发展，2013年流通中的货币需求量增加20%，但实际执行结果却是流通中的货币量较2012年多发行了60%。

同时，2013年生产M商品的社会劳动生产率提高了50%。

假设其他条件不变，M商品2013年的标价为（）A．48元 B．42.5元 C．40元 D．22.5元13.下图是我国国内企业与国外企业在一些产品尤其是高耗能产品上存在的成本剪刀差。

这给我国国内企业的启示是（）①降低人力成本，提高企业经济效益②提高产品科技含量，节约资源，保护环境③转变企业发展方式，促进产品结构优化升级④坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合A．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④【答案】A14.中国人民银行决定从2012年7月6日开始，金融机构一年期存贷款基准利率下调0.25个百分点。

我国做出降息决策的现实背景可能有（）①欧债危机蔓延，影响我国出口②物价上涨过快，通货膨胀严重③企业成本居高不下，经营困难④居民收入增加，生活水平提高A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③15.冬虫夏草有“软黄金”之誉。

我国虫草资源已陷入“越少越贵、越贵越挖、越挖越少”的恶性循环，一些人通过囤货、炒作、造假等手段牟取暴利。

这表明（）①市场调节具有自发性的弊端②我国现代市场体系还没有建立起来③需要严格实施市场规则，规范市场秩序④应发挥宏观调控对虫草资源的基础性调节作用A．①④B．②④C．②③D．①③16.从“十六大”到“十八大”，是人民权益彰显的十年。

国家赔偿法的修订，收容遣送制度的废止；基层群众自治机制的探索，人大代表选举“城乡平权”等民主形式的完善，切实保障了公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。

对上述材料的主旨最恰当的概括是（）A．公民享有的政治权利不断扩大 B．公民权益的保障更加完善C．政府广纳民意，民主科学决策 D．公民直接管理国家，充分当家作主17.针对媒体报道的二代身份证存在挂失后无法注销等“先天缺陷”及互联网上存在遗失、被盗身份证非法买卖等问题，公安部在2013年8月13日再次进行说明：继续加大对一切买卖、冒用他人身份证的违法行为的打击力度。