2024年外研版英语高二上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve communication skills.B. The importance of cultural understanding.C. The benefits of learning a second language.D. The challenges of living in a diverse society.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation primarily focuses on the importance of cultural understanding in the context of language learning and communication, making option B the correct answer.2、How does the speaker suggest we can become more effective communicators?A. By focusing on grammar rules.B. Through regular practice and feedback.C. By memorizing a large vocabulary.D. By avoiding cultural misunderstandings.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker recommends that effective communication is achieved through regular practice and receiving feedback, making option B the correct answer.3、What does the man mean?A) He will go to the library.B) He has already finished his homework.C) He doesn’t want to go t o the movies.D) He has no time to go to the movies.Answer: C) He doesn’t want to go to the movies.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman invites the man to see a movie, but he declines saying he has to study for a test tomorrow. This indicates that he doesn’t want to go to the movies right now.4、Where did the woman leave her keys?A) In the car.B) On the table.C) In her office.D) At home.Answer: B) On the table.Explanation: The dialogue suggests that the woman mentioned she remembered placing her keys somewhere before she left, and the man reminds her that she usually leaves them on the table in their house. Therefore, the correct answer is that she left her keys on the table.Please remember these are hypothetical examples designed to match typical listening comprehension exercises in English exams. Actual exam questions would be based on the specific audio material provided.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many books does the girl plan to read over the weekend?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: C. 4Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she plans to read a book about history, a science fiction novel, and two novels by famous authors. Therefore, she plans to read a total of four books over the weekend.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、According to the passage, what activity did the student participate in first during the school day?A)Attending a math classB)Playing soccer at recessC)Giving a presentation in English classD)Eating lunch in the cafeteriaAnswer: A) Attending a math classExplanation: The passage mentioned that the student started the day with a math class before moving on to other activities.2、What was the student’s feeling after giving the presentation?A)Disappointed because he forgot some pointsB)Relieved because it was overC)Excited because he got positive feedbackD)Nervous because he had to speak in front of everyoneAnswer: B) Relieved because it was overExplanation: The passage indicated that the student felt relieved after finishing the presentation, suggesting that while it might have been challenging, the primary emotion afterwards was relief.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?Student B: Yeah, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Student A: That sounds great! I’ve been meaning to try hiking. Where are you planning to go?Student B: I was thinking of going to the mountains north of the city. The scenery is supposed to be beautiful this time of year.Question: What activity is Student A interested in doing?A) Going hikingB) Visiting a museumC) Attending a concertD) Going to the beachAnswer: A) Going hikingExplanation: Student A shows interest in hiking when Student B mentions it as their weekend plan. The conversation does not mention any other activities, so the correct answer is hiking.4、You listen to a short interview with a local chef who is promoting a new recipe book.Interviewer: Good afternoon, and welcome to “Foodie Talk.” Today, we have with us Chef Maria, who has just released her new recipe book, “Culinary Delights from Around the World.” Maria, welcome to the show!Chef Maria: Thank you for hav ing me. I’m thrilled to share my passion for cooking and the diverse recipes in my new book.Interviewer: That’s wonderful to hear. Can you tell us about one of the recipes in your book that stands out to you?Chef Maria: Absolutely. One of my favorite recipes is for a traditional Italian lasagna. It’s a classic, but I’ve added a twist with a variety of vegetables and a rich, creamy sauce.Question: What is one of the chef’s favorite recipes in her new book?A) A traditional Italian lasagnaB) A Mexican taco recipeC) A Japanese sushi rollD) An American apple pieAnswer: A) A traditional Italian lasagnaExplanation: In the interview, Chef Maria explicitly mentions that herfavorite recipe in the book is the traditional Italian lasagna, which she has modified with additional vegetables and a creamy sauce. The other options are not mentioned.5、What does the woman say about her family’s Thanksgiving?A. They don’t celebrate it.B. They have a quiet dinner at home.C. They gather for a big meal.D. They travel abroad.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I always go back. It’s a tradition in my family. We all get together and have a big meal.” This indicates that her family gathers for a big meal during Thanksgiving.6、What can we infer about the man’s Thanksgiving plans?A. He has already made plans to travel.B. He is likely to stay where he is.C. He is considering starting a new tradition.D. He will join the woman’s family for the holiday.Answer: CExplanatio n: The man mentions, “Maybe I should start a new tradition too,” which suggests that he is thinking about doing something different for Thanksgiving, possibly inspired by the woman’s family tradition.This is a sample, and the actual listening material would need to be recordedand played for the students. For the purpose of this exercise, the script is provided in text form.7.You will hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do Alex and Jamie plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to a movieB) Visit a museumC) Go hikingD) Go to a concertAnswer: C) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie suggests going hiking in the mountains for the weekend. Alex agrees and mentions that it’s a great way to enjoy the fresh air and nature.8.You will hear a talk by a teacher, Mrs. Smith, discussing the importance of teamwork in school projects. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to Mrs. Smith, what is one of the key benefits of teamwork in school projects?A) Individual recognitionB) Higher gradesC) Improved problem-solving skillsD) Reduced workloadAnswer: C) Improved problem-solving skillsExplanation: In the talk, Mrs. Smith emphasizes that teamwork allows students to learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, leading to better collaboration and improved problem-solving skills.9.You hear:A. The students are preparing for the upcoming sports day.B. The teacher is discussing the project deadline.C. The school is planning a field trip.Answer: AExplanation: The context suggests that the students are involved in an activity related to sports, indicating that they are preparing for the upcoming sports day.10.You hear:A. The library is closed on weekends.B. The school canteen serves breakfast until 10 AM.C. The school is hosting a science fair on Friday.Answer: CExplanation: The mention of a science fair on Friday indicates a specific event happening at the school, which aligns with the content of the question. The other options do not directly relate to the event being discussed.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the man plan to do next weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum next weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Who won the championship in the sports event?A. Team AB. Team BC. Team CAnswer: BExplanation: The news report states, “After a thrilling match, Team B emerged as the champions.” Hence, the correct answer is B.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What are the two students mainly talking about?A. Their school schedule.B. Their summer vacation plans.C. Their study habits.D. Their favorite subjects.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the students are discussing their school schedule and how they plan to manage their time between studying and other activities. Therefore, the correct answer is A.14.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the passage, what is the main benefit of exercise for mental health?A. It improves memory and concentration.B. It reduces stress levels.C. It increases energy levels.D. It improves sleep quality.Answer: BExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is beneficial for mental health. Therefore, the correct answer is B.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is looking for a book about cooking.B. The woman is suggesting a book about cooking.C. The man has already bought a book about cooking.D. The woman is giving advice on where to find a cooking book.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that the man should look for a book about cooking at the local library. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading passage:In the bustling city of New York, there’s always something new and exciting to explore. One of the most fascinating places to visit is the American Museum of Natural History. This museum is not only a treasure trove of scientific knowledge but also a haven for art enthusiasts.The museum was founded in 1869 and has since grown to become one of the largest natural history museums in the world. It houses over 32 million specimens, including fossils, minerals, and cultural artifacts. The museum is divided into several exhibits, each offering a unique glimpse into the wonders of the natural world.One of the most popular exhibits i s the “Hall of Dinosaurs,” which features life-sized models of these ancient creatures. Visitors can walk among these majestic beasts and imagine what it was like to live alongside them millions of years ago. Another must-see exhibit is the “Rose Center for Earth and Space,” which offers a breathtaking view of the universe through its planetarium anda massive model of the solar system.The American Museum of Natural History is not just a place for learning, but also a place for inspiration. Many scientists, artists, and writers have drawn inspiration from its vast collection. It’s a place where curiosity and discovery go hand in hand.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the American Museum of Natural History.B. To discuss the history of the American Museum of Natural History.C. To explain the different exhibits in the American Museum of Natural History.D. To describe the experiences of visitors at the American Museum of Natural History.2、Which exhibit is described as “breathtaking”?A. The “Hall of Dinosaurs.”B. The “Rose Center for Earth and Space.”C. The “Hall of Mammals.”D. The “Hall of Fossils.”3、How many specimens are housed in the American Museum of Natural History?A. 10 million.B. 20 million.C. 32 million.D. 50 million.4、What is one of the purposes of the American Museum of Natural History?A. To provide educational programs for children.B. To promote scientific research.C. To inspire visitors with the wonders of the natural world.D. To preserve cultural artifacts from around the world.Answers:1、A2、B3、C4、CQuestion 2:Why was Liu Mei struggling at the market?Answer:2.She was carrying a large basket of vegetables and had a small child to take care of.Question 3:How did Mr. Zhang decide to help Liu Mei after the market incident?Answer:3.He offered to teach her basic cooking skills to start a catering business.Question 4:What was the outcome of Mr. Zhang’s help to Liu Mei?Answer:4.Liu Mei’s catering business grew, allowing her to support her f amily comfortably and employ other women from the town.第三题Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in the 1930s, is a beautiful example of Art Deco architecture. Over the years, it has seen many changes, but its mission to serve the community remains unchanged.One of the most popular programs at the Maplewood Library is the “Read to Me” program. This program pairs volunteers with children who are learning to read. The volunteers read to the children every week, helping them develop their reading skills and a love for books. The program has been so successful that it has expanded to includ e “Read to Me Plus,” which includes activities like storytelling and crafts.The library also hosts a variety of events for adults, including book clubs, author readings, and workshops on topics like cooking and gardening. These events not only provide entertainment but also offer opportunities for learning and networking.However, the library faces a new challenge. The aging building needs significant repairs, and the funds for these repairs are not readily available. The library board has decided to hold a fundraising campaign to raise the necessary money. They have set up a donation box at the library entrance andare also organizing a variety of fundraising events.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the “Read to Me” program at the Maplewood Library?A. To raise funds for the library repairs.B. To provide entertainment for adults.C. To help children learn to read and enjoy books.D. To offer workshops on various topics.答案：C2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an event for adults at the Maplewood Library?A. Book clubs.B. Author readings.C. Storytelling sessions.D. Gardening workshops.答案：C3、What is the main challenge the Maplewood Library is currently facing?A. Finding volunteers for the “Read to Me” program.B. Expanding the “Read to Me Plus” program.C. Aging building repairs.D. Low book circulation.答案：C4、How is the library board planning to raise funds for the building repairs?A. By increasing the fines on late books.B. By selling the library property.C. By holding a variety of fundraising events.D. By reducing the number of events and programs.答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry, transforming the way consumers shop and businesses operate. Online shopping offers convenience, a wider range of products, and competitive prices, making it an attractive option for many. However, this shift has also brought challenges, including the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar stores and the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect consumers’ personal information.In this article, we will explore the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry, the benefits it offers to consumers, and the challenges it presents.1.The passage mentions the transformation of the retail industry due to the rise of what?A)Online shoppingB)Traditional brick-and-mortar storesC)Cybersecurity measuresD)Consumer preferences2.What are the main benefits of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A)Convenience, wider range of products, and competitive pricesB)Lower prices, better customer service, and faster deliveryC)Improved product quality, higher customer satisfaction, and expanded market reachD)Enhanced inventory management, reduced overhead costs, and increased sales3.According to the passage, what is one of the challenges faced by the retail industry due to the rise of e-commerce?A)The need for more physical storesB)The decline of brick-and-mortar storesC)The decrease in customer loyaltyD)The increased competition from other industries4.What is the purpose of the article mentioned in the passage?A)To promote online shoppingB)To criticize the retail industryC)To explore the impact of e-commerce on the retail industryD)To compare online and offline shopping experiencesAnswers:1.A) Online shopping2.A) Convenience, wider range of products, and competitive prices3.B) The decline of brick-and-mortar stores4.C) To explore the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section 4: ReadingReading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, there was a community garden that had been in existence for over 50 years. It was a place where residents could come together to grow vegetables, flowers, and herbs. The garden was maintained by a group of volunteers who met every Saturday morning to water the plants, pull weeds, and prune the bushes.One Saturday, as the volunteers were working, they noticed that the garden’s water source, an old well, had run dry. Without water, the plants would soon die, and the garden would lose its charm. The volunteers were determined to find a solution.John, a retired engineer who lived near the garden, offered to help. He remembered that there was a spring located about a mile upstream from the well, but it was buried under years of sediment and debris. John suggested that they clear the spring to restore the water supply to the garden.With the help of the volunteers, John started the project. They cleared away the sediment, removed the debris, and unearthed the spring. The water flowed freely, and the garden was saved.The story of the Willow Creek community garden spread throughout the town. People were inspired by the volunteers’ determination and John’s ingenuity. Many residents started visiting the garden, and soon, it became a popular spot for community gatherings and events.Questions:1.What was the main problem the community garden faced?a) Lack of volunteersb) Overgrown plantsc) Running out of waterd) Lack of sunlight2.Who offered to help solve the problem?a) The town mayorb) A local plumberc) John, the retired engineerd) The town’s garden club3.What was John’s profession before he retired?a) A teacherb) A doctorc) An engineerd) A gardener4.What did the volunteers do to restore the water supply?a) They dug a new wellb) They installed a water pumpc) They cleared the springd) They brought water from the town’s supply5.How did the community respon d to the garden’s water crisis?a) They held a charity auction to raise moneyb) They started a volunteer drive to help maintain the gardenc) They ignored the problem, as it was not their responsibilityd) They held a town meeting to discuss the issueAnswers:1.c2.c3.c4.c5.b五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a library that had been around for over a hundred years. The library was a place where people from all walks of life gathered to read, borrow books, and share their love for knowledge. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a kind and wise woman who knew everyone in the town.One day, the town council decided to renovate the library. They wanted to make it more modern and accessible to all. They hired an architect, Mr. Johnson, to help with the planning. Mr. Johnson was an imaginative and creative man who loved libraries. He wanted to make sure that the new library would be a place where people would want to spend time.As Mr. Johnson began to plan the new library, he noticed that the old onehad a lot of problems. The shelves were crowded, and the lighting was poor. He decided that the new library should have wide aisles, comfortable seating, and natural lighting. He also wanted to include a quiet reading room, a children’s section, and a community center.While Mr. Johnson was working on the plans, Mrs. Thompson noticed that some of the old books were falling apart. She knew that these books were valuable, so she started a campaign to save them. She collected donations from the townspeople and organized volunteers to help restore the books.The renovation project took several months to complete. When the new library opened, it was a beautiful and welcoming place. The townspeople were thrilled with the changes and grateful for the hard work of Mrs. Thompson andMr. Johnson.Questions:1.Why did the town council decide to renovate the library?A. Because it was old and in need of repair.B. Because Mrs. Thompson wanted to save the old books.C. Because Mr. Johnson wanted to make the library more modern.D. Because the townspeople were no longer using it.Answer:A. Because it was old and in need of repair.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate grammar form. Each blank has only one correct answer.John was born in 1995, and he has been a teacher for over ten years. He teaches English at a local high school. His class is very large, with more than fifty students. He is known for his enthusiastic and engaging teaching style. His students always enjoy his lessons and often learn a lot from him. However, John has to work very hard to keep up with their needs. He usually stays at school until late in the evening, reviewing and preparing for the next day’s class.1.John has been a teacher for __________.a) five yearsb) over ten yearsc) two yearsd) ten years2.There are__________students in his class.a) less than fiftyb) more than fiftyc) exactly fiftyd) twenty3.John is known for his__________teaching style.a) calm and seriousb) enthusiastic and engagingc) lazy and slowd) strict and boring4.His students always enjoy his lessons.a) sometimesb) neverc) alwaysd) rarely5.John often learns a lot from him.a) theyb) himc) himd) himself6.However, John has to work very hard.a) hasb) hadc) haved) having7.He usually stays at school until late in the evening.a) usuallyb) usuallyc) usuallyd) usually8.John reviewing and preparing for the next day’s class.a) is reviewingb) reviewsc) was reviewingd) will review9.John usually stays at school until late in the evening, reviewing and preparing for the next day’s class.a) reviewing and preparingb) review and preparec) reviews and preparesd) was reviewing and preparing10.John has to work very hard to keep up with their needs.a) hasb) hadc) haved) havingAnswers:1.b) over ten years2.b) more than fifty3.b) enthusiastic and engaging4.c) always5.b) him6.a) has7.d) usually8.b) reviews9.a) reviewing and preparing10.a) has七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII: WritingPart A: Application WritingTask: Write a letter to your friend, who is planning to study abroad, offering advice on how to prepare for the new environment and culture.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am excited to hear about your plans to study abroad, and I wanted to share some tips that might help you prepare for the new environment and culture.First and foremost, it’s important to learn as much as you can about the country and its culture before you arrive. This will give you a better understanding of what to expect and help you adjust more easily. Try to familiarize yourself with local customs, traditions, and social norms. Additionally, learning the language can be incredibly beneficial, as it willallow you to communicate more effectively with locals and make new friends.Another crucial tip is to create a support system before you leave. Reach out to fellow students from your university who are also studying abroad and form a study group or social circle. This will not only help you with your studies but also provide you with a sense of community and belonging.When it comes to daily life, it’s essential to be open-minded and adaptable. You will undoubtedly encounter challenges and differences in your new environment, but embracing these experiences will help you grow and learn. Be patient with yourself and others, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed.Lastly, remember to take care of your mental and physical health. Adjusting to a new culture can be stressful, so it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Exercise regularly, eat well, and make time for relaxation and self-care.I believe that studying abroad will be a transformative experience for you, and I am confident that you will thrive in your new environment. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you need any more advice or support.Best of luck with your studies abroad!Warm regards,[Your Name]Explanation:This letter follows a clear structure and provides practical advice forsomeone planning to study abroad. The writer starts by expressing excitement about their friend’s plans and then offers several tips to help them prepare for the new environment and culture. The tips cover language learning, creating a support system, being open-minded, and taking care of personal well-being. The letter is written in a friendly and supportive tone, making it easy for the reader to relate to and follow the advice.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Title: Read and Continue WritingContext: Read the following passage and continue the story based on the given prompt. Your writing should be at least 100 words.Passage:In a small town, there was a famous old bookstore called “The Enchanted Library.” It was said that this bookstore had a magical power to make dreams come true. Many people visited it, hoping to find a book that could change their lives. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the store with a curious look in her eyes.Prompt: Imagine what Lily found in the store and how it changed her life.Example:As Lily wandered through the aisles of The Enchanted Library, her eyes caught a glimpse of a dusty old book with a golden cover. She carefully opened it and found a mysterious map inside. The map led to a hidden room behind the bookstore.Intrigued, she followed the map and discovered a chest filled with magical artifacts.With the artifacts, Lily learned to control her own dreams. She could now travel to different places in her dreams and even meet her ancestors. Her life transformed as she used her newfound abilities to help others. She became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the town, and The Enchanted Library became a place where dreams came to life.Analysis:This example follows the prompt by imagining what Lily found in the store and how it changed her life. The story introduces a magical element (the map and artifacts) to create an engaging and imaginative plot. The character development shows how Lily grows and uses her abilities to help others, making the story relatable and inspiring. The example also ties back to the original passage, maintaining a coherent narrative.。
