初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍；切；剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤；伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打；撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排；安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开；传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上；关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得；变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费（3）、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考；想（4）、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉；抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现；找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住；举行；支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导；带领；领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到；遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进；刺入；粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢；获胜（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到，触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置；产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付；付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解；懂得；明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去；丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造；使；让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述5. ABC型（1）、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θｒ?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θｒ?un, 'θｒ?un]抛，扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给，给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑，乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升，升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错，误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇；晃动（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷（过去分词）。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放[set]shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid][lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。