复旦大学英语水平考试笔试样卷参考答案

2023年复旦大学英语考试真题卷阅读理解部分Passage 1请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文后的问题选择答案。

（A）(Questions)1. What is the main benefit of online shopping?- A. Lower prices- B. Faster delivery- C. More product options- D. Personalized service2. What is one concern about online shopping?- A. Limited product availability- B. High delivery costs- C. Negative impact on physical stores- D. Lack of security measuresPassage 2请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文后的问题选择答案。

（B）Many people enjoy traveling solo because it offers them freedom and the opportunity to explore new places at their own pace. However, traveling alone also has its challenges and safety concerns that need to be considered.(Questions)1. What is one advantage of solo travel?- A. Freedom to choose itinerary- B. Lower travel costs- C. Shared experiences with others- D. Reduced safety risks2. What should solo travelers be cautious about?- A. Making new friends- B. Sticking to a strict schedule- C. Avoiding popular tourist destinations- D. Ensuring personal safety写作部分请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。

上海复旦大学第二附属中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Nowadays, many people walk to work ______ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation toB. In addition toC. in opposition toD. in response to参考答案：D【知识点】介词短语解析：考查固定词组，in relation to意思“与…有关”，in response to意思“对…做出反应”，in opposition to意思“反对”，in addition to意思“除…之外”，句子意思“当今，许多人走着去上班，对哥本哈根会议号召以低碳的生活方式来解决全球变暖做出反应”，故选D项。

2. _______the phenomenon of "bystander effect" in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts．A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of参考答案：A3. Opportunities favor the prepared mind; for a dream _____, one has to make preparations every single day rather than fancy in vain.A. to realize B .being realized C. to be realized D. realizing参考答案：C4. —Remember not to pretend to kno w what you don’t know.— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.A. No, I willB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I will参考答案：D5. – Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing? – Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I have learnedD. I had learned参考答案：A略6. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt ________ seeking protection from radiation.A. in face ofB. in search ofC. in hopes ofD. in terms of参考答案：C略7. If you __________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will参考答案：C略8. — Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But it's the management rules of our hotel that payment ______be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can参考答案：A略9. The first prize winner_______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest results.A. announcingB. announcedC. was announcedD. had been announced参考答案：B10. It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it参考答案：C11. －How do you find the 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?－Terrific！I have never seen________one before.A. a betterB. the betterC. the bestD. a best参考答案：A考查比较级。

复旦大学英语水平测试样卷1（2020年修订版）Part I Listening (25%)Section A Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. It will be read at the normal speed with a 30-second pause afterwards. You are required to fill in the blanks numbered from L1 to L7 with the exact word or words you have heard and type them in the corresponding blanks provided on the computer screen.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in China, Japan and other parts of South East-Asia may be (L1) __________ at a heavy price. Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost 9 out of 10 students—with 1 in 5 at serious risk of visual impairment and (L2) __________. The scientists say that young people need up to 3 hours a day of outdoor light—but many (L3) __________ are also missing out as they nap around lunch time. Dr. Ian Morgan is the (L4) __________ author of the study: “I think what's happened in East Asia is we've got a double whammy (打击). We've got the massive educational pressures and we've got the construction of a child's day in a way that really minimises the amount of time they spend outside in bright light.”The scientists say that (L5) ____________________, long thought to play a big role in short sightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with (L6) _________________________________________, all of whom are now suffering high levels of myopia(近视). The authors suggest that (L7) _________________________________________by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.Section B Multiple Choice Questions Based on ConversationsDirections:In this section, you will hear two conversations only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer for each question from the choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation One1.The second speaker mentions all the following as a possible sign of heatstroke inpets except _______________.A)diarrhea1本套样卷包含锚题。

Fudan English Test(Paper A, June 27, 2011 )Part I Listening (20 minutes)Section A Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. The passage is printed on the first page of the Answer Sheets with eight blanks. It will be read at the normal speed with a 30-second pause afterwards. You are required to fill in the blanks numbered from L1 to L8 with the exact word or words that are missing.Section B Multiple Choice Questions Based on ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the questions together with the choices marked A), B), C) and D), and choose the best answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the first page of the Answer Sheets.Conversation One1. According to Dr. Peterson, what can stress do to us in the short term?A) It deprives us of energy.B) It makes us feel under threat.C) It motivates us.D) It enables us to achieve more.2. According to Ann, how much does stress cost the American industry?A) 300 million dollars a year.B) More than 300 million dollars.C) 300 billion dollars a year.D) More than 300 billion dollars a year.Conversation Two3. Which of the following is true according to the man?A) Women are especially vulnerable to shopping addiction.B) Men are actually more prone to shopping addiction than women.C) Both men and women may have the compulsion to just shop.D) Women’s shopping psychology is different from men’s.4. How many Americans are addicted to shopping?15%.A)B)20%.C) One out of twenty.D) One out of ten.5. According to the man, what is one of the reasons for shopping compulsion?stress.reduceToA)off.showB)ToC) To follow fashion.D) To fix problems.6. What is the woman’s attitude toward shopping compulsion?Positive.A)Negative.B)C)Neutral.D) It cannot be known from this conversation.Conversation Three7. What are the two men mainly talking about?A) Comparing the nuclear crisis in Japan and that in Chernobyl.B) The current condition of the damaged reactors in Japan.C) How the nuclear crisis in Japan might develop next.D) What will happen to the oceans as a result of the nuclear crisis in Japan.8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A) Skin cancer.B) Food safety.C) Economic development.D) Ocean contamination.Section C Multiple Choice Questions Based on Academic Lectures Directions: In this section, you will hear two lecture clips only once. After each clip, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the questions together with the choices marked A), B), C) and D), and choose the best answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the first page of the Answer Sheets.Lecture One9. What will the speaker concentrate on in the conclusion of his lecture?A) The dangerous activities that many people are engaged in.B) The overestimated areas of technology.C) The possible technological achievements that might come about in the future.D) The way technology has developed in the last few decades.10. What is the first area in which technology will continue to develop in the speaker’s opinion?A) The ability to solve larger and larger problems.B) The ability to identify objects and people.C) Medical technologies.D) The Internet.11. What can we do in the next 20 years according to the speaker?A) 100% accuracy in weather forecasting.B) The elimination of poverty.C) Zero accident rates on the roads and railways.D) Almost no mistakes in hospitals.12. What will happen in the future with the development of the radio frequency tags?A) There will be no need for keys or money as we know today.B) People don’t have to go to the supermarket for shopping.C) There will be more security checks in public places.D) People will take part in more public affairs.13. Which of the following is not predicted by the speaker in the area of medicine?A) The control and even the curing of AIDS.B) The use of nanotechnology in cancer treatment.C) The creation of artificial hip and knee joints that will last a lifetime.D) The remarkable increase in life expectancy.Lecture Two14. What is the main topic the speaker wants to talk about in his lecture?A) How to build good relationships with others.beliefs.B)MysticalC) How beliefs shape reality.D) Success and failure.15. What does the speaker think of notion of creating our reality through our thoughts?A) It is too idealistic.B) It is partially truthful.C) It is very dangerous.D) It is totally impossible.16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this part of the speaker’s lecture?A) The science behind our belief.B) The danger behind our belief.C) The correlation between beliefs and our performance.D) The origin of all religions.17. Who said "we are what we think”?Benson.A)Bandura.B)Buddha.C)D) Branden.Part II Writing (50 minutes)Section A Essay WritingDirections: In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic of Beliefs based on the content of the second lecture clip that you heard in Part I. You can either agree or disagree with the speaker, but have to support your own viewpoint effectively. You should provide a title for your essay and write at least 180 words on the second page of the Answer Sheets.Section B Practical WritingDirections: In this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a business letter based on the following information. You should write at lease 120 words on the third page of the Answer Sheets.Suppose you are a businessman and have just received an order(订单) of cotton shirts (see below). Unfortunately, the large size is out of stock. You don’t want to lose the order. Write a reply letter and offer one or two alternative solutions so that you may keep the order.February 15, 2011Dear Sir,The price quote of cotton shirt (item number: Z10020112-1) contained in yourcatalog gained favorable attention with us. We would like to order the followingitems:Large 2000 dozenMedium 4000 dozenSmall 2000 dozenAs the sales season is approaching, we would like to receive the total order quantityby April 30. Please confirm the order and E-mail a shipping schedule.Sincerely,Mr. ThompsonPurchasing Department, Wal-MartPart III Reading (40 minutes)Section A Multiple Choice Questions Based on Short Reading Passages Directions: There are three short reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the first page of the Answer Sheets.Passage 1You are where you live, scientists who study genetic variations among people from different geographic regions are finding. For example, people who live in locations that get lots of solar radiation are more likely to have a sweat gland gene variant that may help them cool off more efficiently, geneticist Anna Di Rienzo reported. Humans have settled across the globe, contending with vastly different landscapes, heat, UV radiation levels, food types and pathogens（病原体）. By sorting through loads of genetic data from around the globe, Di Rienzo and her colleagues found that one version of a gene that produces a protein found in sweat glands is more common among people living in hot, sunny locales.The team divided up the world’s regions, classifying them by factors such as polar, dry, tropical and humid. They also sorted out how inhabitants got their food, including data such as whether they were farmers or foragers(觅食者) and what they ate. A variant of a gene called keratin 77, which has a role in the sweat gland, was associated with locations that get high levels of solar radiation in the summer.The study also found many other gene variants that are tied to climatic gradients such as precipitation（降水量）. This approach is different from other ways that researchers look for gene-environment associations because it allows environmental categories to guide researchers’ predictions about what the gene variants do, rather than taking a more “agnostic” view that ignores the ways that different habitats can influence the prevalence of certain genes, Di Rienzo says.On the other hand, Peter Zimmerman of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland says that all sorts of things can influence the genome: “It’s environmental effects, and exposure to different food, different diseases, and different amount of sunlight.” Zimmerman says that while it’s true the environment can sculpt the human genome, its effects are likely to come at a glacial pace. “How rapidly the human genome responds to change, I would say it’s going to be slow. Our generation time is not fast.”18. The study of Di Rienzo and her colleagues shows that _________.A) people from different geographic regions are vastly differentB) people living in hot, sunny locales are more vulnerable to radiationC) genetic variation is more common among people living in hot, sunny localesD) the environment may play a role in changing the human genome19. Which statement is true about keratin 77(Paragraph 2)?A) It was discovered by geneticist Anna Di Rienzo.B) It produces a protein to protect people from some viruses.C) It may help people cool off more efficiently.D) It only exists in a small number of people.20. Other approaches do not yield the same useful results as Di Rienzo’s study because thoseresearchers do not ________.A) divide the world into different regionsB) consider the influence of habitat on genesC) predict what the gene variants doD) include climatic factors in their study21. According to Zimmerman, the environmental impact on genetic change ________.A) is trifle enough to be neglectedB) cannot be separated from other factorsC) cause many problems in our generation timeD) takes a long time to be seen22. The purpose of this piece of writing is to ________.A) advertiseB) informC) clarifyD) criticizePassage 2The most famous swimmer among the English poets, Lord Byron, wrote a jaunty poem on the activity that made him legendary throughout Europe in his lifetime. "Written After Swimming from Sestos to Abydos" reverses and updates the old myth of Leander, who braved the Hellespont every evening to visit Hero on the other side. Whereas the lissome (敏捷的) Greek swam for love, Byron allows that he, "degenerate modern wretch," aimed for fame and glory on the one-mile swim in strong currents he took on May 3, 1810. And where Leander perished in his pursuit, Byron comes out of his adventure with nothing nobler than "the ague," a cold. He took to the water for the same reason that he took so easily to horseback: he could do anything but walk normally. Swimming hid a congenital deformity, a clubfoot, and allowed him to forget it temporarily.With Byron, swimming really enters English literature. The 19th century is full of swimming writers, most notably Arthur Hugh Clough and Algernon Charles Swinburne, the latter of whom preferred dangerous coasts. But there aren't many of them before Byron, aside from Marlowe. Even after the 19th century, writers have tended to ignore the activity: not just poets but also fiction writers and journalists. For every sports writer with an interest in baseball, boxing, or football there has been almost no one to testify to the beauties and pleasures of this loneliest of physical activities, as either an observer or a participant.The reasons for the activity's relative literary neglect are not hard to find. By definition, swimming excludes husbands and wives, lovers, everyone else in the world, indeed everything else except for one's thoughts. Swimming, unique among physical activities, diminishes and almost eliminates the sense of sight, our primary means of engagement with the physical world.Swimming does not come naturally to anyone, except perhaps to those newborns whose mothers decide to return them to a new equivalent of amniotic fluid soon after they emerge from the womb. Otherwise, it's an activity fraught with fear--of sinking, drowning, losing sight, losing control--until one learns to give oneself in or up to water's buoyancy. In addition, before the Salk vaccine more or less eliminated the polio virus, public swimming pools, like drinking fountains, were places burdened with danger. Unlike walking, which we can do without being taught, or even running, which kids do automatically, swimming requires not only instruction but also a kind of courage. My first instructions probably took place at summer day camp under the supervision of a patient counselor, or perhaps even at the hands of my own unathletic parents at a local pool or at the beach in Atlantic City. I must have made it from one end of the pool to the other in high school gym class. I must have splashed in back-yard or country-club pools when I was a teenager. I know I did, but I also know that I was by no stretch of the imagination a swimmer.23. According to Byron himself, he swam the one-mile swim because he wanted to ________.A) seek inspiration to write a poemB) relive the old myth of LeanderC) pursue a romantic adventureD) let people look up to him24. Byron liked swimming mainly because swimming could ________.A) boost his sense of prideB) cover his natural disabilityC) build up his wretched constitutionD) let him forget everything25. There were many swimming writers ________.A) before the 19th centuryB) during the 19th centuryC) after the 19th centuryD) in ancient Greece26. Writers may not take to swimming probably because swimming ________.A) deprives them of visual inspirationB) requires them to stop thinking about anythingC) demands much physical strengthD) is too difficult for them to learn27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer’s parents ___________.A) are very good swimmersB) taught the writer how to swim from the very beginningC) are not very good at swimmingD) don’t like swimming as much as other physical activitiesPassage 3The financial crisis came about because we got complacent, depending on all-knowing financial experts — mortgage lenders, Wall Street sharpers, the Federal Reserve — to run our system expertly. But then the experts did the same thing, imagining that they had laid off all their risks on other experts. Until finally the last expert down the line turned out to be just another greater fool, and the system crashed.We still need experts. But we can no longer abdicate judgment to them or to the system they've cobbled together. This country, after all, was created by passionately engaged amateurs. The American spirit really is the amateur spirit. The great mass of European settlers were amateur explorers, and their grandchildren and great-grandchildren who created the U.S. were amateur politicians. "I see democracy," the late historian Daniel Boorstin wrote, as "government by amateurs, as a way of confessing the limits of our knowledge." In the early 19th century, Alexis de Tocqueville approvingly noted the absence of "public careers" in America — that is, the scarcity of professional politicians.Amateurs do the things they want to do in the ways they want to do them. They don't worry too much about breaking rules and aren't paralyzed by a fear of imperfection or even failure. Active citizenship is all about tapping into one's amateur spirit. "But hold on," you say. "I will never understand credit-default swaps or know how to determine the correct leverage ratio for banks." Me neither, and I don't want to depend on an amateur physician telling me how to manage my health. But we can trust our reality-based hunches about fishy-looking procedures and unsustainable projects and demand that the supposed experts explain their supposed expertise in ways we do understand. The American character is two-sided to an extreme and paradoxical degree. On the one hand, we are sober and practical and commonsensical, but on the other hand, we are wild and crazy speculators. The full-blown amateur spirit derives from this same paradox.I like paradoxes, which is why, even though I'm not particularly religious, Zen Buddhism has always appealed to me. Take the paradoxical state that Buddhists seek to achieve, what they call sho-shin, or "beginner's mind." The 20th century Japanese Zen master Shunryu Suzuki, who spent the last dozen years of his life in America, famously wrote that "in the beginner's mind there are many possibilities, but in the expert's mind there are few." Which sounds to me very much like the core of Boorstin's amateur spirit. "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance," Boorstin wrote, "but the illusion of knowledge."28. According to the writer, the financial crisis occurred mainly due to ________.A) our ignorance of risksB) the foolishness of expertsC) our blind trust in expertsD) the ill-running of the system29. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that, compared with all-knowing experts, the latehistorian Daniel Boorstin was ________.A) less arrogantB) less knowledgeableC) more practicalD) more energetic30. The writer encourages people to tap into their amateur spirit and ________.A) take care of their own affairsB) break old rules fearlesslyC) make their own judgment about things around themD) determine the correct leverage ratio for banks31. What the amateur spirit and the "beginner's mind" in Zen Buddhism have in common is________.A) the openness of the mindB) the illusion of knowledgeC) the paradox of beliefD) the ignorance of one’s own strength32. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to the amateur spirit?A) commonsensicalB) reality-basedC) open-mindedD) religiousSection B Short Answer Questions Based on Long Reading Passages Directions: There are two long reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Put your answer on the fourth page of the Answer Sheets.Passage 1In kids 3 to 7 years old, acupuncture plus glasses helped vision improve compared with just glasses alone, said study co-author Dr. Dennis Shun-Chiu Lam, who chairs the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is when vision in one eye is worse than the other. About two to three in 100 people have lazy eye, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. (It's not the same as "wandering eye," or strabismus — when the eyes point in two different directions — although people often use "lazy eye" to describe both.)At the beginning of the study, all of the kids' vision in the bad eye was about the same, around 20/63. The kids who got acupuncture as well as glasses had about 20/32 vision in their bad eye, on average. This is compared to about 20/40 vision in kids that only wore the glasses.The difference between 20/32 and 20/40 is about the equivalent of being able to read about one line further down on the eye chart, said Dr. Marc Lustig, an assistant professor in department of ophthalmology at the New York University Medical Center.But there's not much of a difference between these two vision scores in real-life terms, Lustig, who did not work on the study, told Reuters Health. And this study is not going to change how eyedoctors treat lazy eye in kids, he noted.Lazy eye is usually treated with glasses or patches to train the bad eye to work better, he said.If left untreated, kids may lose depth perception, or the vision loss may become permanent. After age 9 or so, it can no longer be corrected, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.A previous study by the same group suggested that acupuncture may work as well as patches for treating lazy eye. (See Reuters Health story of December 16, 2010.)The researchers gave 83 kids with lazy eye in China corrective glasses, then measured how well they could see out of both eyes. Half of the kids were treated with acupuncture five times a week for 15 weeks, then the groups switched. Their eyes were tested at 15, 30, and 60 weeks.After 30 weeks, when both groups had received both the glasses and acupuncture, vision in the bad eye was around 20/30 in both groups.The study, published in the journal Ophthalmology, was what's called a crossover study. That meant that the groups' treatments alternated, so that both had some time with only glasses, and with and without acupuncture."With a crossover design, every child would be promised to have a chance to receive acupuncture, so that it is easier to recruit study subjects and lower the dropout rate," Lam told Reuters Health by email.This is a serious limitation, said Dr. Peter Lipson, an internist in southeastern Michigan, who did not work on the study."I don't think there's any malicious intent, but if you already know that these are people who like acupuncture, they're going to be extremely susceptible to a nice placebo effect," he told Reuters Health.Since both groups received the acupuncture, this anticipation of benefit would be similar in both groups, Lam said, and the placebo effect should have been minimized.Overall, past research has shown that acupuncture is something that makes use of the placebo effect, Lipson said, "which a warm handshake and a smile can do as well."Acupuncture costs vary widely depending on where you live, but ranges anywhere from $25 to $120 a treatment. At this rate, the treatments in the study would cost somewhere between $1,875 and $9,000. Disposable patches cost about $10 a month, Lustig said.It's an interesting study, he said, "but I don't think it's going to change clinical practice in Western medicine, because you're taking an un-invasive treatment and kind of making it invasive.""At least in the U.S., I don't see people sending their 5-year-olds for acupuncture," Lustig said.SAQ 1. From the information we have in the passage, we can know that ophthalmology is the study of _______________________________________ and diseases that affect them.SAQ 2. Amblyopia is different from strabismus as people with amblyopia can see with their eyes pointing _______________________________________.SAQ 3. At what age should lazy eye be treated?_______________________________________.SAQ 4. The crossover study was designed because the researchers wanted to recruit children with amblyopia and _______________________________________.SAQ 5. People who are against the use of acupuncture believe that it's the_______________________________________ that makes the children see or feelbetter after the treatment.Passage 2There is no more pressing topic in education today than closing the achievement gap, and there is no one in America who knows more about the gap than Ronald Ferguson.Although he is a Harvard professor based in Cambridge, Mass., Dr. Ferguson, 60, spends lots of time flying around the country visiting racially mixed public high schools. Part of what he does is academic, measuring the causes of the gap by annually surveying the performance, behaviors and attitudes of up to 100,000 students. And part is serving as a de facto educational social worker, meeting with students, faculty members and parents to explain what steps their schools can take to narrow the gap.The gap is about race, of course, and it inevitably inflames passions. But there is something about Dr. Ferguson’s bearing — he is both big (6-foot-3) and soft-spoken — that gets people to listen.Morton Sherman, the Alexandria school superintendent, watched him defuse the anger at a meeting of 300 people. “He talks about these things in a professorial way, a kind way,” Dr. Sherman said. “It’s not about him. He doesn’t try to be a rock star, although he is a rock star in this field.”While he has a personal stake in closing the gap as an African-American parent who has raised three boys, Dr. Ferguson does not get emotional in tense situations — he gets factual.Geoffrey Canada, president of the Harlem Children’s Zone and star of the documentary “Waiting for Superman,” calls him a “national treasure.” Michael Casserly, director of the Council of the Great City Schools says, “He has done more to help us understand the dynamics behind the achievement gap than anyone else in the country.” Marian Wright Edelman, founder of the Children’s Defense Fund, calls him “thoughtful, careful, fearless.”And yet, as best he can remember — and he is a busy man with lots on his mind — he has never been the subject of a profile in the news media.One reason may be that his views on the gap are too research-based and nuanced to accommodate in a sound bite.He is not as famous as John Ogbu, the late African-born Berkeley professor who argued that the gap could be explained by the cultural behavior of African-Americans, like mocking hard-working classmates for “acting white.”Nor is he as famous as Charles Murray, co-author of “The Bell Curve,” who suggested that the achievement gap is explained by inherited low intelligence.Unlike Dr. Ogbu, an anthropology professor, and Dr. Murray, a political scientist, Dr. Ferguson has his doctorate in economics from M.I.T.; he has been trained to quantify everything. From his surveys of students in dozens of wealthy, racially mixed suburbs — including Evanston, Ill.; Maplewood, N.J.; and Shaker Heights, Ohio — he has calculated that the average grade ofblack students was C-plus, while white students averaged a B-plus. The gap.At the high school here, T. C. Williams — the setting of the movie “Remember the Titans” — he found that 55 percent of white girls reported having an A or A-minus average, compared with less than 20 percent of black girls and boys.His research indicates that half the gap can be predicted by economics: even in a typical wealthy suburb, blacks are not as well-to-do; 79 percent are in the bottom 50 percent financially, while 73 percent of whites are in the top 50 percent.The other half of the gap, he has calculated, is that black parents on average are not as academically oriented in raising their children as whites. In a wealthy suburb he surveyed, 40 percent of blacks owned 100 or more books, compared with 80 percent of whites. In first grade, the percentage of black and white parents reading to their children daily was about the same; by fifth grade, 60 percent to 70 percent of whites still read daily to their children, compared with 30 percent to 40 percent of blacks.He also works with teachers to identify biases, for instance: black children are less likely to complete homework because they are lazy. His research indicates that blacks and whites spend the same amount of time on homework, but blacks are less likely to finish. “It’s not laziness,” he says. “It’s a difference in skills.”How these messages get delivered is crucial. “I don’t want to be another one of those people lecturing black parents,” he says. “I tell them we in the black community — we — need to build stronger intellectual lives at home.”He recalls speaking to a primarily white group at Georgia State University. Afterward, a black parent came up to him. “He told me, ‘I’m not saying you’re wrong, but I’m not comfortable with you saying it in front of this audience,’ ” Dr. Ferguson said. “And I said, ‘It’s not ideal, but this was an opportunity to get these things to you.’ ”SAQ 6. Dr. Ronald Ferguson does his job both as an academic researcher and as an _______________________________________.SAQ 7. At various meetings, while the listeners may show their anger at the situation in the country, Dr. Ferguson does not _______________________________________.SAQ 8. What are the three adjectives Edelman uses to describe Dr. Ferguson?_______________________________________SAQ 9. How does Dr. Ferguson's research method differ from Ogbu's or Murray's?_______________________________________.SAQ 10. According to Dr. Ferguson's research, the achievement gap is caused by two factors. 1.Blacks are not _______________________________________. 2. Black parents are not as academically oriented as whites.。

复旦大学21世纪大学英语4听说答案第二版1. 1.Li Hua, an independent boy, likes doing everything by_________. [单选题] *A.heB. himC. hisD. himself(正确答案)2. What does your father do?—He is a teacher of _________ university and he is _________ honest man. [单选题] *A.the;anB. a;aC. an;anD. a;an(正确答案)3. — _________will you fly to Beijing?—In two days. [单选题] *A.How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far4. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.—The bus? If you_________ , you will be late. [单选题] *A.do(正确答案)B. have doneC. will doD. did5. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm... I think it is _________ movie that I have ever seen these years. [单选题] *A.a goodB. a betterC. the best(正确答案)D. best6. —Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I _________it when I was on vacation. [单选题] *A.buyB. have boughtC. bought(正确答案)D. had bought7. —Did you win the game yesterday?—Not really. _________ we all tried our best, we lost it. [单选题] *A.IfB. Though(正确答案)C. UnlessD. Because8. —Finally, they came back.—They_________ be hungry after such a long walk. [单选题] *A.can’tB. must(正确答案)C. needn’tD. mustn’t9. —Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes, never sleep ______. [单选题] *A.badlyB.worseC .better(正确答案)D. best10. —What are you doing, Tim?—I am listening to the song My Heart Will Go on _______makes me feel excited. [单选题] *A.in whichB. whoC. /D . that(正确答案)11. _____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _____ . [单选题] *A.That;didB. It;didC.As;had doneD.It;had done(正确答案)12. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. [单选题] *A. orderedB. refusedC. allowed(正确答案)D. forbidden13. Our foreign teacher Mr. Green ________ us English since three years ago. [单选题] *A. has taught(正确答案)B. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches14. —The editors of the US’s Time magazine have just picked Peng Liyuan as a “person of the Year”.—________wonderful it is! I have never heard _______ good news. [单选题] *A. What a, such aB. What, suchC. How, soD. How, such a(正确答案)15. Many people play with mobile phones all day ________ reading books．—That's too bad．Reading is more enjoyable [单选题] *A．andB．instead of(正确答案)C．insteadD. as well as16. Our bad living habits will destory the Earth. Only by changing ______we live can we save the earth. [单选题] *A. whatB.how(正确答案)C. thatD. where17. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago. [单选题] *A. young(正确答案)B.youngerC. the youngestD. youngest18. —It is selfless_______ the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose hislife_______ the child in the river.—I think so, he is so great. [单选题] *A. for; to saveB. of; to save(正确答案)C. for; to savingD. of; to saving19. —Why don't you eat more, Lily?—Sorry, mum. I can not eat _________. I am not feeling well today. [单选题] *A. nothingB. everything(正确答案)C. anythingD. something20. I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？—I've no idea．But it can't be cheap． [单选题] *A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy(正确答案)D. how far it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

复旦大学英语真题答案解析复旦大学英语真题一直是很多英语学习者关注的焦点。

通过对复旦大学英语真题的解析，我们不仅可以更好地理解题目的出题思路，还能够提高我们的答题能力和英语水平。

本文将针对复旦大学英语真题进行详细解析，希望能够帮助广大考生更好地备考。

首先，我们先来解析一道阅读理解题。

原题为：Passage One26. According to Professor Leighton, in many museums, the objects that have been discoveredA. lack authenticity and creativeness.B. clearly demonstrate their cultural background.C. fail to gain enough attention.D. go beyond their historical context.解析：根据文中提到的“Professor Leighton points out that often the museum objects themselves gain little attention. They have lost their original context and, as a result, much of their original value”可以得出答案为C。

接下来，我们解析一道完形填空题。

原题为：Passage Two41. A. speed B. mood C. secret D. energy解析：根据句意“Empty spaces have been shown to increas e focus and ___”可以得出答案为B。

这题考察的是根据上下文推测合适的选项。

除了解析题目，备考过程中我们还需要掌握一些技巧。

以下是一些备考复旦大学英语考试的技巧：1. 查看历年真题：通过查看历年的真题，我们可以了解考试的难度和题型，提前适应考试环境。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn2．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A．had changed B．is changingC．changed D．has been changing3．The Small Goose Pagoda i n Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating4．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist. A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital5．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises6．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A．which B．in whichC．of which D．when7．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescued C．would be rescued D．would have been rescued8．—What do you think of Tom?—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem9．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A．that B．what C．which D．when10．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held11．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny12．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed13．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of14．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?—________ You can’t do anything about that.A．Take your time. B．Poor you!C．So what? D．No way!15．—Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; aC．不填; a D．不填; the16．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow17．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping18．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who19．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on20．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet youcannot agree with him?A．where B．which C．that D．as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

复旦大学级本科新生大学英语分级考试大纲及样题一、基本要求为了帮助学生在大学阶段更好地学习英语，所有进入复旦大学的新生都须参加大学英语分级考试。

考试时请带好铅笔、橡皮、直尺及带有调频调幅的收音机和耳机准时参加考试并记住自己的学号。

参加本次考试的学生须具备以下英语能力：学生应具有领会式词汇。

阅读速度达到,准确率为。

能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话和短文。

语法与中学英语教案大纲所规定的要求相同。

我们将根据分级考试的成绩，安排学生分别进入大学英语、大学英语、大学英语和高级英语课程学习。

大学英语学习目标：经过一个学期的学习，掌握新词，使累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式词汇单词。

具体标准：读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。

完成总阅读量万。

听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。

说：能就一主题或图片或所学课文内容进行连续分钟左右的陈述。

写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。

译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词，翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。

大学英语学习目标：新增词汇，累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式单词。

具体标准为：读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。

完成总阅读量万。

听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。

说：能就一主题或图片进行连续分钟左右的陈述。

写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。

译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词；翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。

大学英语学习目标：新增词汇，累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式单词。

具体标准为读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。

完成总阅读量万。

听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。

说：能就一主题或图片进行连续分钟左右的较流利的陈述，对热门话题能进行一般性辩论。

写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。

译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词，翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。

复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷样题复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷（样题）College English Placement TestPart I ListeningSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) In a classroom.B) In a restaurant.C) In a registration office.D) In a library.2. A) To take a message.B) To look up the phone number in the directory.C) To connect Mr. Jones with Miss Ruth.D) To return the call.......Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There are laws on the books to combat fraud, _______________ whether it is conducted through the mail, over the phone, or on the Internet.A) regardless of B) on account of C) on behalf of D) by virtue of2. The United States declared war on Britain in 1812. The first cause of the war was British interference ____________ American shipping.A) at B) to C) with D) on......Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There's no doubt that primitive mankind first trod the world without the benefit of clothing. Historians suggest that thousands, perhaps millions of years passed before animal skins became fashionable. Then, sometime in the dim past, man discovered that the hair of certain animals pressed together stayed together. The fabric known as felt replaced animal skins. No one knows the age of felt - only that it was in use long before Neolithic man learned how to weave cloth a mere twelve thousand years ago.The manufacture of felt is simple. Seen through a microscope, the hair of many animals appears as a barbed strand, the barbsall pointing toward the tip of the hair. When a number of hairs are pressed together, those which lie in opposite directions unite barbs and resist efforts to pull them apart.Legend has it that St. Clement (patron saint of felt makers) discovered felt when, at the beginning of a long journey, he put carded wool between his feet and the soles of his sandals. When he reached his destination, he found no carded wool in his sandals. The wool had been compressed into felt.1. This passage is about ________________________.A) how to weave clothB) the first man-made fabricC) St. Clement, inventor of the scandalD) the manufacture of artificial hides2. Before the invention of felt, man was forced _____________________________.A) to wear clothes of woven fabricB) to swing naked through the treesC) to wear sandals made of carded woolD) to wear the skins of animals3. The manufacture of felt uses ___________________________.A) a chemical reaction between wool and leatherB) pressure applied over a period of timeC) the strange physical characteristics of some animal hairsD) the wool carder and the microscope4. The author considered felt as _________________________.A) the gift of St. Clement to manB) the bridge between animal hides and woven clothC) a strong, lightweight, durable fabricD) a material used for padding sandals5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to______________________.A) give the age, manufacturing process and origin of feltB) reason why felt was not discovered earlierC) make a comparison of the merits of felt and woolD) show different viewpoints of the importance of felt......。

复旦大学插班生英语考试真题及答案Fudan University is one of the top universities in China, known for its rigorous academic standards and competitive admissions process. Every year, thousands of students apply to Fudan University in the hopes of furthering their education and pursuing their dreams. For some students, however, the traditional admissions process might not be feasible due to various reasons. In such cases, Fudan University offers the option of transferring as a "插班生" or an intercalating student.In order to be considered for transfer as an intercalating student, candidates are required to take an English proficiency test. This test assesses the candidate's ability to understand and communicate in English, as English is the medium of instruction for many courses at Fudan University. Below are the sample questions and answers for the English proficiency test for intercalating students at Fudan University:Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below: Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. With rising global temperatures and extreme weatherevents becoming more frequent, it is crucial that we take action to mitigate the impact of climate change. While governments play a crucial role in implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions, individuals can also make a difference by reducing their carbon footprint through sustainable lifestyle choices.1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate change2. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?Answer: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint through sustainable lifestyle choices.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:Audio Clip:Interviewer: Can you tell us about your experience studying abroad?Candidate: Sure. I studied in the United States for one year as an exchange student. It was an incredible experience and I learned a lot about American culture and language.1. Where did the candidate study abroad?Answer: The candidate studied in the United States.2. How long did the candidate study abroad for?Answer: The candidate studied abroad for one year.Section 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph (100-150 words) on the following topic: "The importance of education in shaping the future."Sample answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world. Education also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for addressing complex global challenges. Furthermore, education promotes social mobility and reduces inequalities by providing opportunities for individuals to achieve their full potential. In short, education is the key to unlocking a brighter and more prosperous future for all.Overall, the English proficiency test for intercalating students at Fudan University is designed to assess candidates' language skills and readiness for studying in an English-speaking academic environment. By preparing for the test and demonstrating proficiency in English, candidates can increase their chances ofsuccessfully transferring to Fudan University as intercalating students.。