情态动词练习2
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情态动词专项练习1。
Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. should C。
need D. would解析:选B。
“should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”;keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2。
Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time。
A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; could D。
should; would解析:选A。
“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”.3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A。
may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been解析:选D。
“You should have been more careful”。
意为:你本来应该更细心的。
4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A。
mustn’t B. needn’t C。
can’t D. shouldn't解析:选C。
can’t be at home 意为:不可能在家.5.-——I can’t understand why ou r boss is late.———He the early bus.A。
could miss B。
may have missedC. can have missed D。
might miss解析:选B. “may have+过去分词"表示对过去动作的判断,意为:可能做了某事。
情态动词的专项练习题及答案有关情态动词的专项练习题及答案情态动词,本身有一定的.词义,表示语气的单词。
但是情态动词不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
接下来由小编给您带来情态动词的专项练习题及答案,希望对您有所帮助!情态动词的专项练习题及答案篇11.( )you tell me what’s happening over there ?A. Could B. May C. Might D. Shall2.( ) I have a word with the manager ,sir ?A. Will B. Would C. May D. Can3.— Something flying far away must be a hawk .— No, it( ) be a hawk .A.mustn’t B.mightn’t C.can’t D. might4. Man ( )reach the moon or any other star in the universe now, but we get there years ago .A. can ;couldn’t B. are able to ;weren’t able toC. must ;needn’t D. can ; had to5. Grandfather ,( ) my sister come ?A. Will B. shall C. would D. could6.“ What I do for you ? ” means “( ) I help you ? ”A. can , May B. shall ; Need C. can ; Can D. will ;Shall7.—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ( ).A. Might B. will C. can D. should8.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ( )get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to9. The monitor must be in the reading-room, ( )?A.mustn’t B.doesn’t C.needn’t D.isn’t10.He hardly ( )say anything more,since you know all about it.A.don’t B.needn’t C. needs D. need11.You ( )to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to come B.don’t need comeC.don’t need coming D.needn’t come12.—May I pick a flower in the garden ? — ( ).A. No,you needn’t B. Not, pleaseC. No,you mustn’t D. No,you won’t13.—Helen, will you be at the party tonight ?—Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really ( ).A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t14. If you listen to me, you ( ) have some candies,Deary .A. shall B. May C. will D. must15. Peter ____ come with us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.A. May B. Can C. will D. must16.—Dare you go home at night ?—_________.A. Yes, I do B. No,I daren’tC. No,I don’t D. Yes, I dare so.17. When you go abroad, do you _____ take your passport ?A. have to B. ought to C. be able to D. need18.—You must phone us every week.—Yes, I _____.A. must B. have to C. will D. should19.—Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman.—But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _____ believeA. should B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D. might not.20. A wise man __ sometimes make a mistake.A. can B. may C. might D. must21.—Shall I tell John about it ?—No, you ( ).I’ve told him already.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t22. Tom ought not to ( )me your secret,but he meant no harm.A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told23.—When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ( )be ready by 12:00.A. Can B. should C. Might D. need24.Sorry I’m late. I ( )have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. Might B. should C. Can D. will25.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?—I’m not sure. I ( )go to the concert instead.A. must B. should C. Would D. might参考答案:ACCAB CBCCD DDDCB AABAC AAAAB情态动词的专项练习题及答案篇21. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what toA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car ________have broke doown just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. ________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39. — May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48. He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder youcaught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. co uldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB。
英语情态动词练习题20篇一、单项选择情态动词1.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.XXX’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着?---哦,不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
XXX not意为“不可,不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;XXX not 意为“不会,不愿意”。
XXX not意为“不会,不能”,will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如:XXX.这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。
B.XXX’t2.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, XXX I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.WouldC.Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个坐位。
——谢谢,实践上我有坐位的,只是我的孩子喜爱看窗外。
XXX表示婉转的恳求,征求对方的看法,XXX提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者XXX;may表示恳求对方允许。
应选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said XXX.他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的would meet是相对于said(过去说)之后要做的事情。
又如:XXX she would have to ask someone for help.她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。
情态动词的用法及专项练习第1 & 2类:第3类1.could have p.p.①指过去某事有可能发生, 但并未.真的..发生。
They could have won the race, but they didn't try hard enough.He could have studied harder, but he was too lazy and that's why he failed the exam.②指过去有能力做某事, 但并未真的...做过。
I could have stayed up late, but I decided to go to bed early.Julie could have bought the book, but she borrowed it from the library instead.③对过去的发生事情做出一种猜测,但实际上并不知道真假。
仅仅是做一种观点上的表达。
He could have got stuck in traffic.He could have forgotten that we were meeting today.He could have overslept.2. may / might have p.p.(用法与could have p.p.第③点相同)对过去的发生事情做出一种猜测,但实际上并不知道真假。
仅仅是做一种观点上的表达。
He might have got stuck in traffic.He might have forgotten that we were meeting today.He might have overslept.3. couldn't have p.p.渴望、期望做某事, 但由于外部原因不可能做成, 即便是很想做。
是一种虚拟语气。
I couldn't have arrived any earlier. There was a terrible traffic jam (= it was impossible for me tohave arrived any earlier).He couldn't have passed the exam, even if he had studied harder. It's a really, really difficult exam.4. should / ought to have p.p.有一个好主意,该做而没有做。
Ⅰ。
单项选择(45%)1。
I thought you like something to read, so I have broug ht you some books. A.may B.might C.could D.must2。
You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do。
A。
needn’t to come B。
don’t need comeC. don’t need coming D。
needn’t come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A。
might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may g ive4。
─I help you with some shoes, madam?─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones。
A. Will B。
Should C. May D. Must5。
The reason why they leave wasn’t explained to us.A。
had B. had to C。
must D. might6。
I searched for my wallet and it wasn’t there。
I thought I it at home。
A。
left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7。
I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the tele phone was ringing。
A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallen D。
情态动词need练习题情态动词在英语语法中起着重要的作用,而其中一个常用的情态动词就是"need"。
本篇文章将为您提供一些关于情态动词“need”的练习题,帮助您巩固对其用法的理解,并加深对情态动词的认识。
练习一:选择正确的need形式从所给的选项中选择正确的need形式填入下列句子空白处。
1. You ___________ to come to the meeting tomorrow. It is important.a) needs b) need c) needed d) needing2. She ___________ to practice playing the piano more. She wants to improve.a) need b) needs c) needing d) needed3. We ___________ help with this project. It's too difficult to do it alone.a) need b) needed c) needing d) needs4. They ___________ to be more careful when crossing the road. It's dangerous.a) needs b) need c) needed d) needing5. He ___________ some rest after a long day at work.a) need b) needed c) needs d) needing练习二:用need的适当形式填空根据句子的语境,填入正确的need形式。
1. My car ___________ to be washed. It is very dirty.2. The plants ___________ water to grow healthy and strong.3. She ___________ to buy some new clothes for the winter season.4. They ___________ a map to find their way around the city.5. We ___________ a break from work. Let's go for a walk.练习三:完形填空阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容从所给的选项中选择适当的need形式填入空白处。
情态动词can练习题情态动词can(能够)是英语中常用的情态动词之一,表示某种能力、可能性或许可性。
下面是一些关于can的练习题,帮助你熟练运用这一情态动词。
练习一:用can的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ swim when I was five years old.2. ________ you play the piano?3. She ________ speak five languages fluently.4. They ________ go to the party tomorrow.5. How fast ________ you run?练习二:根据上下文,选择适当的情态动词can的形式填空。
Peter: I have a headache. I don't think I ________ go to work today.Mary: Don't worry, I ________ take care of everything for you. You should stay at home and rest.练习三:根据情境选择适当的情态动词can的形式填空。
1. Tom: I can't find my pen. Have you seen it?Lisa: Yes, I ________ see it on the table this morning. Let me check again.2. Teacher: Who ________ tell me the capital of France?All students: Paris!3. Doctor: I'm sorry, but you ________ eat spicy food for a few days.Patient: Okay, I will follow your advice.练习四:连词成句。
第二讲情态动词1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.A. mustB. may as wellC. have toD. may2. Mary _______ at home, for she never goes out this time at night.A. can't beB. can beC. must beD. may be3. _______ you hear the radio from the other side of the room?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. Mr. Green _______ live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. I _______ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. canB. shallC. mayD. must7. You don't _______ to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought8. A computer _______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not9. She's already an hour late. Something _______ to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened10. "Did you blame him for his mistakes?""Yes, but _______ it."A. I shouldn't have doneB. I shouldn't doC. I should have doneD. I should do11. You _______ return the book now. You _______ keep it till next week if you like.A. can't; canB. mustn't; mayC. needn't; canD. may not; must12. "Won't you tell me more about your problem?""I _______ talk about it any more."A. would rather not toB. wouldn't ratherC. would rather notD. wouldn't rather to13. He _______ come early.A. needB. needsC. needs toD. need to14. _______ we stop to have a rest?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Should15. That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have beenallowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should16. You _______ water the flowers. It's going to rain.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not17. No one _______ that to his face.A. dares sayB. dare saysC. dares saysD. dare say18.You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come19. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't20. I _______ it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like your readingD. like you tell21. "Need you go now?"" _______ ."A. Yes, I needB. Yes, I have toC. No, I mustn'tD. No, I don't22. Would you rather _______ more stupid than you look or _______ more stupid than you are?A. be; lookB. are; are lookingC. to be; to lookD. be; looking23. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told24. We have told him many times, but he _______ listen to our advice.A. couldB. was able toC. won'tD. weren't25. There _______ no trouble in finishing the work on time.A. ought to haveB. should to beC. mustn't beD. ought to be。
情态动词的⽤法及练习(附答案)情态动词的⽤法及专项练习第1 & 2类:第3类1.could have p.p.①指过去某事有可能发⽣, 但并未.真的..发⽣。
They could have won the race, but they didn't try hard enough.He could have studied harder, but he was too lazy and that's why he failed the exam.②指过去有能⼒做某事, 但并未真的...做过。
I could have stayed up late, but I decided to go to bed early.Julie could have bought the book, but she borrowed it from the library instead.③对过去的发⽣事情做出⼀种猜测,但实际上并不知道真假。
仅仅是做⼀种观点上的表达。
He could have got stuck in traffic.He could have forgotten that we were meeting today.He could have overslept.2. may / might have p.p.(⽤法与could have p.p.第③点相同)对过去的发⽣事情做出⼀种猜测,但实际上并不知道真假。
仅仅是做⼀种观点上的表达。
He might have got stuck in traffic.He might have forgotten that we were meeting today.He might have overslept.3. couldn't have p.p.渴望、期望做某事, 但由于外部原因不可能做成, 即便是很想做。
是⼀种虚拟语⽓。
情态动词can练习题情态动词can练习题情态动词can是英语中常用的一个动词,它表示能力、可能性和许可等含义。
在日常生活中,我们经常使用can来表达自己的能力和意愿。
下面是一些关于can的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个动词。
练习一:选择正确的答案。
1. I ________ swim when I was five years old.a) couldb) canc) can'td) couldn't2. ________ you play the piano?a) Canb) Couldc) Can'td) Couldn't3. She ________ speak three languages fluently.a) canb) couldc) can'td) couldn't4. ________ I borrow your pen, please?a) Canb) Couldc) Can'td) Couldn't5. They ________ finish the project on time if they work hard.a) canb) couldc) can'td) couldn't练习二:根据句意填入合适的情态动词can或could。
1. ________ you help me with this heavy box?2. I ________ swim when I was six years old.3. ________ I have a glass of water, please?4. She ________ speak five different languages.5. ________ you pass me the salt, please?练习三:根据句子中的情境,选择合适的答案。
一、单选。
1.May I stop my car here? No, you_______.
A. may not
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. don't have to
2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D. can't
3. John_____ his father about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell
B. dares not telling
C. dare not tell
D. dares not to tell
4. You___ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
5. Johnny, you______ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.
A. won't...can't
B. mustn't...may
C. shouldn't, must
D. can't...shouldn't
6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
7. Would you go out for a walk with me? No, I ____. My girl friend is coming.
A. wouldn't
B. shall not
C. won't
D. shouldn't
8. As a soldier, you____ do as the head tells you.
A. will
B. shall
C. may
D. ought
9. _____you be happy!
A. May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Would
10. Must we come tomorrow?--________.
A. No, you can't
B. No, you needn't
C. No, you mustn't
D. No, you may not
11.——I think Helen is at home.
——No, she_____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. dared not
12.I ______ this morning but I was feeling a bit ill.
A. should go
B. should gone
C. should have went
D. should have gone
13. I think I _______ back to work.
A. should
B. ought
C. ought to get
D. ought get
二、汉译英。
1. 他过去常常在放学后踢足球。
2. 他不得不待在家里照顾他的妹妹。
3. ——我能坐在游泳池旁边吗?(用may)
——不,你不能。
那对你来说太危险了。
4.你最好不要熬夜。
5.——我们今天必须上交作业吗?
——不,没必要。
你可以在周六前上交。
6.那不可能是他的书。
因为他刚刚弄丢了它。
7. 我迫不及待地加入讲故事俱乐部。