最新情态动词专项练习题及答案详解
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人教版七年级英语情态动词准确使用练习题20题含答案解析1.I ______ play basketball after school.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案解析:A。
“can”表示“能够”,符合“我放学后能打篮球”的语境。
“must”表示“必须”;“should”表示“应该”;“would”表示“将会”,都不符合此语境。
这里考查的语法规则是“can”表示能力。
2.We ______ be quiet in the library.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may答案解析:B。
在图书馆必须保持安静,“must”表示“必须”。
“can”表示“能够”;“should”表示“应该”;“may”表示“可能”,都不如“must”符合图书馆的规定。
这里考查的语法规则是“must”表示必须做某事。
3.______ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.MustC.Should答案解析:A。
“Can I...?”表示“我能……吗?”,用于请求。
“must”表示“必须”;“should”表示“应该”;“would”表示“将会”,都不符合请求借笔的语境。
这里考查的语法规则是“can”用于请求。
4.You ______ finish your homework on time.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may答案解析:B。
“must”表示“必须”按时完成作业。
“can”表示“能够”;“should”表示“应该”;“may”表示“可能”,都不如“must”强调必须完成作业的要求。
这里考查的语法规则是“must”表示必须做某事。
5.She ______ sing very well.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案解析:A。
“can”表示“能够”唱歌很好。
“must”表示“必须”;“should”表示“应该”;“would”表示“将会”,都不符合唱歌好的语境。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)1.You look very tired. You______have stayed up late last night.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”。
从“你看起来很累”这个语境可以推断出“你昨晚一定熬夜了”。
“can”表示能力或可能性,在此处不合适;“should”表示应该,不符合语境;“need”需要,通常用于否定句或疑问句。
2.I______speak French fluently when I was in college.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力。
“can”表示现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性,不是能力。
3.You______play football in the street. It's very dangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.couldn't答案解析:A。
“mustn't”表示禁止,不允许在街道上踢足球,因为很危险。
“needn't”表示不必;“may not”表示可能不;“couldn't”表示过去不能。
4.______I borrow your pen?A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Will答案解析:A。
“May I...?”表示请求许可,“我可以借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,“Need”表示需要,“Will”表示将来或意愿,都不符合请求许可的语境。
5.The light is on. He______be at home.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“must”表示肯定的推测,灯亮着,所以他一定在家。
“can”表示能力或可能性,不太确定;“should”表示应该,不准确;“need”需要,不符合语境。
人教版六年级英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1. I ______ play football very well.A. canB. can't答案:A。
解析:根据题意,这里表达的是有能力做某事,can表示能够、会,而can't表示不能,这里说我能踢足球踢得很好,所以用can。
2. My sister ______ sing this song. She doesn't know the lyrics.A. canB. can't答案:B。
解析:后面提到她不知道歌词,这就表明她不会唱这首歌,can't 表示没有能力做某事,所以选择B。
3. - ______ you help me with my homework? - Yes, I ______.A. Can; canB. Can; can't答案:A。
解析:问句是询问是否有能力帮忙做作业,用Can提问,回答是肯定的,肯定回答要用can,所以选择A。
4. He ______ ride a bike to school because his bike is broken.A. canB. can't答案:B。
解析:因为他的自行车坏了,所以他不能骑自行车去上学,can't 表示不能,所以选B。
5. We ______ see the stars clearly at night in the city.A. canB. can't答案:B。
解析:在城市里晚上因为光污染等原因不能清楚地看到星星,can't 表示没有能力做某事,这里是客观上不能,所以选B。
6. Mary ______ draw very beautiful pictures.A. canB. can't答案:A。
解析:这里是说玛丽能够画出非常漂亮的画,表示有能力,用can,所以选择A。
7. - ______ your brother swim? - No, he ______.A. Can; canB. Can; can't答案:B。
情态动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。
故选A。
2.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
3.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。
C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
最新情态动词练习题带答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A.couldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。 考点:考查情态动词词义辨析
2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。
3.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A.should B.could C.would D.might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
情态动词用法专项训练及答案解析一、选择题1. --- Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud.--- __A___. I'm sorry.A. SureB. MaybeC. I don't knowD. I can't2. We __A___ have class today due to the teacher's absence.A. don'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. aren't able to3. --- Shall we go for a walk?--- __B___. I would love to.A. No, thanksB. SureC. MaybeD. I'm not sure4. __C___ we all know, smoking is harmful to our health.A. AlthoughB. IfC. AsD. Unless5. --- May I borrow your pen for a moment?--- __A___. Here you go.A. Of courseB. Never mindC. Not reallyD. I'm afraid not二、填空题1. You ___B___ take an umbrella with you in case it rains.2. I ___D___ go to bed early last night because I had a tiring day.3. She ___A___ be very young, but she is already a successful entrepreneur.4. He ___C___ be at the meeting at 2 pm sharp, so don't be late.5. We ___D___ go to the supermarket after work to buy some groceries.三、改错题1. I should to study harder for my exams. ❌Correction: I should study harder for my exams.2. You must to follow the rules in this building. ❌Correction: You must follow the rules in this building.3. She can made a delicious cake for her birthday. ❌Correction: She can make a delicious cake for her birthday.4. He shouldn't to eat too much junk food if he wants to lose weight. ❌Correction: He shouldn't eat too much junk food if he wants to lose weight.5. You might to ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the assignment. ❌Correction: You might ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the assignment.四、解析1. The correct answer for question 1 is A. "Sure" is an appropriate response to someone asking you to turn down the music.2. The correct answer for question 2 is A. "Don't" is the correct choice to express that there is no class today.3. The correct answer for question 3 is B. "Sure" is a positive response to the suggestion of going for a walk.4. The correct answer for question 4 is C. "As" is used to introducea reason or cause, and in this case, it is used to introduce the reason why smoking is harmful.5. The correct answer for question 5 is A. "Of course" is a polite response when someone asks to borrow something.In the fill-in-the-blank section, the correct answers are:1. should (B)2. couldn't (D)3. may/might (A)4. must (C)5. will (D)In the error correction section, the corrections are provided for each sentence to fix the grammatical mistakes.Please note that the answers and corrections provided are based on general knowledge and understanding of modal verbs. It is always a good idea to consult grammar guides and language references for more detailed explanations and examples.。
五年级英语情态动词练习题50题【含答案解析】1. Tom ____ draw very beautiful pictures. He is good at it.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. may答案解析:A。
本题考查can表示能力的用法。
根据“He is good at it”可知,汤姆擅长画画,也就是他有画画的能力,所以应该用can,表示能够。
选项B“can't”表示没有能力,与题意不符。
选项C“must”表示必须,不用于表示能力。
选项D“may”表示也许,可能性,也不用于表示能力。
2. My sister ____ play the piano. She has never learned it.A. canB. can'tC. shouldD. would答案解析:B。
这里考查can't表示没有能力的用法。
因为“She has never learned it”,她从来没有学过弹钢琴,所以她没有弹钢琴的能力,用can't。
选项A“can”表示有能力,不符合语境。
选项C“should”表示应该,选项D“would”表示将会或者过去常常,都不是表示能力的情态动词。
3. - ____ you swim? - Yes, I ____.A. Can; canB. Can; can'tC. Do; doD. Are; am答案解析:A。
第一空询问对方是否会游泳,“Can you swim”是用can来询问能力。
第二空回答“是的,我会”,根据前面用can提问,这里也要用can回答,表示有游泳的能力。
选项B中“can't”表示不会,与回答“Yes”矛盾。
选项C“do”用于一般现在时的助动词,不是询问能力的用法。
选项D“are”和“am”是be动词,与表示能力无关。
4. We ____ fly like birds. It's just impossible.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. need答案解析:B。
最新情态动词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择情态动词1.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推测句。
句意:他现在不可能写完了卷子。
我十分钟之前留下他时,他还没有写一个字。
根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事,故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done例如:The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all d ay yesterday.2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
情态动词专项练习(附答案)She。
be in the kitchen。
I saw her there just now.A。
mayB。
mustC。
can'tD。
should答案】A解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈现在在哪里?——她可能在厨房。
may表示“可能”,XXX表示“不可能”,must表示“一定”,should表示“应该”,根据I saw her there just now.我刚才在那里看到她,可以推断她现在可能还在那里,用may,故选A。
点评】此题考查情态动词的推测用法。
注意理解句意,根据上下文语境确定所使用的情态动词。
5.—Do you think I can borrow your bike for a week?Sorry。
you。
not。
I need it myself.A。
XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我能借用你的自行车一个星期吗?——对不起,你可能不能。
XXX表示能够,must 表示必须,need表示需要,may表示可能,根据I need itmyself.我自己需要用,可以推断你可能不能借用,用may,故选C。
点评】此题考查情态动词的推测用法。
注意理解句意,根据上下文语境确定所使用的情态动词。
5.那个骑马的女孩不可能是XXX,因为她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
因此,可以推测她不可能骑马,选项C 表示否定的推测,所以选C。
6.我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
选项A表示不能,符合句意,所以选A。
对方提议将剩余的食物带回家,表示不浪费,也是可以接受的。
5.那个骑马的女孩可能不是XXX,因为她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
因此,可以推测她不可能骑马,选项C 表示否定的推测,所以选C。
6.我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
选项A表示不能,符合句意,所以选A。
对方提议将剩余的食物带回家,表示不浪费,也是一个好主意。
1.今天暑假你有什么计划吗?我还没有确定,但可能会去台湾旅行。
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 3.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must4.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must5.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need6.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 7.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 8.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not9.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may10.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need11.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 12.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need 13.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need14.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 15.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall 16.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 17.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 18.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may19.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 20.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should 21.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may22.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may 23.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t24.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may25.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 26.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t 27.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need28.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t 29.—Who’s singing ne xt door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 30.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shoul dn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 31.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might 32.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzho u.A.must B.need C.will D.can33.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 34.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May35.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 36.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 37.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need38.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not39.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would40.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。
情态动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。
故选A。
2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。
3.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the ans wer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me aboutwhen I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have be en28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have t o; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. mu st have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1.D。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题答案解析版1. The research report says that there must be life on that planet.- may- might- could- must答案解析:must 表示非常肯定的推测,语气最强。
may、might、could 表示可能性,语气依次减弱。
在这个句子中,研究报告说那个星球上“一定有生命”,must 符合语境。
2. The strange phenomenon in the sky could be a UFO.- must- might- should- can答案解析:could 表示有可能,语气较弱。
must 语气最强,表示非常肯定;might 语气比could 还弱一些;should 表示应该,不是推测。
在这个句子中,天空中的奇怪现象“可能是”不明飞行物,could 比较合适。
3. The missing person may be in this area.- must- might- should答案解析:may 表示有可能,语气比could 稍强一点。
must 语气最强;might 语气最弱;should 表示应该,不是推测。
在这个句子中,失踪的人“可能在”这个区域,may 符合语境。
4. The scientist said that it might rain tomorrow.- must- may- could- might答案解析:might 表示可能性很小,语气最弱。
must 语气最强;may 语气比might 稍强;could 语气也较弱。
在这个句子中,科学家说“可能会”下雨,might 符合语境。
5. The animal tracks in the snow could indicate a large predator.- must- might- should- can答案解析:could 表示有可能,语气较弱。