Unit 3 提高练习【新教材】人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Reading for Writing1、 For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N. Y., today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous. "I'm here to tell you today why you should …should …" Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. "...Vote for...me…" Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.'"Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves."Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."1. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.2. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to_________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students9 love for politics4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.2、Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55,000 children, aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh: "According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial to academic performance. There are, first, Physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) Produced like endorphins (内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better."Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies. They needed more high-quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that "results for other parts of the world may be quite different".Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on "Physical Activity and Performance at School" is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.1.The passage mainly tells us that _______.A.a research on physical education has been done by the researchersB.there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC.the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelD.the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don9t do sports2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B.The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.C.The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.D.The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means_______.A.good marks result from high-quality studyB.findings are probably different in different areasC.physical activity will spread all over the worldD.academic performance depends on the surroundings4.What's the purpose of writing the passage?A.To call our attention to the sports at school.B.To introduce alltypes of physical activities.C.To represent the academic performance.D.To improve students' health.3、 Good health and fitness are important to us. ①_______ However, just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one's health. Whether it's a simple five-minute walk or a long hike in the woods, exercise can be good for you in many ways. Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy.②_______ Short-term goals are easy to achieve. Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone. For a short-term goal, you should drink one green drink every day. A long-term goal would be to train for a 5K run or an even more difficult task.Get support from other people. Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster. Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area. ③_______ Find an online weight loss forum(论坛) for support.Work out while you're doing something else. Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout. ④_______ Walk around in the room while you're watching TV. You can also run on the treadmill(跑步机) while reading some news.⑤_______ Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight. Always carry a water-filled bottle on hand if you run outdoors. Choose a balanced meal when ordering takeout or dining out. You can choose what kinds of food you eat. When you dine out or get takeout, choose healthy food. If you're out having beef, choose vegetables or a salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes.A. Drink and eat healthily.B. Join a gym or take a yoga class.C. Set short-term and long-term goals.D. Try your best to achieve your goals.E. Turn to other people for help when necessary.F. Do the activities that you can do at the same time.G. But many people feel there's just not enough time.4、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers：“First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets ver y little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, hut is not se riously overweight. “ Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. "Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to(适用于）active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. These are really important in order to prevent injuries,”Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body- strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.Active people always have a high fitness level.B.Overweight people always take more exercise.C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.B.Pliysical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.C.Physical exercise can help to bum up calories.D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.3.What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?A.Walking.B.Stretching and bending.C.Riding.D.Weight training.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Doing ExerciseB.Teenagers’ FitnessC.Different LifestylesD.Overweight Teenagers2、Sweat ran its way clown my cheeks. It was hot, but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours.I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom.I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attenlion, but I did not care.Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “ V to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her.We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨）about h()'\ he did not care.The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway.“Hello?” answered my dad.“Dad! ’ I cried. “We won State! ’ Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. "Are you一crying?，’“ I’m just really happy for you，Meggie，” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.”An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked s o I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him.1.Meggie^s father didn't go to watch her game because .A.Meggie did not care about his being thereB.Meggie’s mother took his place to he thereC.the game wasn't so important to her fatherD.he had a full schedule to work on the farm2.The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to .A.express her angerB.show off her medalsC.get her father's praiseD.share her joy of success3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her.B.Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work.C.Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father.D.Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.My final gameB.A father’s loveC.My growing painD.A father’s farm3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike， either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme s port based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.1. What can we know about kiiking?A. Ai is very easy and safe.B. It is intended for children.C. It is an international sport.D. It is developed from swinging.2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?A.The strength of the swing.B.The way to push themselves.C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.D.The position where they end the sport.3.What decides the success in kiiking?A.The number of circuits he completes.B.The height where he completes a full circuit.C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.D.How long he performs on the swing.2、 Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, allof which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?A.To join in a desert race.B. To travel in Gobi desert.C.To search for a stray pup.D. To donate for animals.2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.3.What can Leonard be best described as?A. Wealthy.B. Generous.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.3、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.①_____They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. ②_____ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!③_____ Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. ④_____ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. ⑤______ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.Sports help to train a person’s character.B.And think of people in cold countries.C.Many people like to watch others play games.D.Not a few people like sports in the world.E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.G.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.4、When the modem Olympic Games 1 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2 (player) competed only inthe Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a 3 (compete)of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) inChamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8 (take) part in skiing，ice hockey (冰球） 9 other sports. Now the Games have such 10 (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsleigh(雪橇比赛）.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：DCB解析： 1.D细节理解题根据。

SectionⅢUsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Many of us eat purely to satisfy our a for delicious food.2.After supper,I often w along the small river with my husband.3.I usually c home through the park.4.These are r animals which are in great need of protection.5.The design has to a to all ages and social groups.二、单句语法填空1.Tom finished his work ahead time and after that he went home.2.The government makes an appeal everyone to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.3.She was found (wander) in the park alone last night.4.Eprove people’s appetite food.5.Many young people went to the party for(entertain).6.The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed.7.She continued to care for her father up the time of his death.8.The (entertain) was provided by a folk band.9.It is more a newspaper and it can also help us to learn English well.10.Many (fashion) young people go there to shop,beseen,or just hang out.三、完成句子1.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要花10个小时。

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元限时练时间：100分钟分值：120第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AChristmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch(2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street(1994)You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer anda little girl. The story line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age1.Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch.B. Home AloneC. Love Actually.D. Miracle on 34th Street.2.What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family vacation.B.A boy protecting his home by himself.C.A terrible suffering of a little boy.D. An 8-year-old boy's practical jokes.3.Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?A. Owing to its moving plot.B. Because of its funny story.C. Due to its childish story line.D. Because of its famous actors and actresses.【1答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。

SectionⅢUsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单句语法填空1.The old man performs magic tricks for (entertain).2.This new dress is so (fashion) that many people like it.3. (rare) does the girl spare some time to see a film.4.The girl stood there,staring at the branches (swing) in the wind.5.This baby is so (adore) that we all like it.二、七选五阅读理解A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into,there are some ways to develop it.☆Realise that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task. 1☆Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2 For eake it a habitto read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.☆Always carry a book. 3 When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and pretty much everywhere I go.☆ 4 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Do not lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There should be no television or computer near the chair,and no music or noisy family members or roommates.If you don’t have a place like this,create one.☆Reduce television or the Internet.If you really want to read more,try to reduce the time on TV or the Internet. 5 Still,every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV,you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.A.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.B.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.C.Find a quiet place.D.Go to bookstores.E.Wherever you go,take a book with you.F.This may be difficult for some people.G.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.三、选词创境选择下列词汇进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。

Unit 3 Fascinating parks1.buffet [ˈbʌfɪt] vt n . 连续猛击；打来打去;. 自助餐2.cloth [klɒθ] n . （一块）布；织物；布料3.edge [ɛʤ] n vt. ＆vi . 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边4.valley [ˈvæli] n . 谷；山谷；溪谷5.vast [vɑːst] adj . 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6.glacier [ˈglæsiə] n . 冰川7.reindeer [ˈreɪndɪə] n . 驯鹿8.territory [ˈtɛrɪtəri] n . 领士；版图；领域；地盘●territorial adj.领土的9.ban [bæn] vt n . 明令禁止；取缔;. 禁令10.boundary [ˈbaʊndəri] n . 边界；界限；分界线11.cottage [ˈkɒtɪʤ] n . 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅12.visible [ˈvɪzəbl] adj . 看得见的；可见的●visibly adv.易察觉地●visibility n.可见度13.on the move [ɒn ðə muːv] 在行进中；在移动中14.accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt . 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏15.adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt vt. ＆vi . 采用；采取；采纳;. 领养●adoption n.收养;领养;采用;选定16.sour [ˈsaʊə] adj . 酸的；有酸味的17.set out [sɛt aʊt] 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作18.bless [blɛs] vt . 祝福19.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生20.prohibition [ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃən] n . 禁止；阻止；禁令●prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt . （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止21.journalist [ˈʤɜːnəlɪst] n . 新闻记者；新闻工作者●journal n.日记22.sneeze [sniːz] vi.&n. 打喷嚏;. 喷嚏；喷嚏声23.teapot [ˈtiːˌpɒt] n . 茶壶bel [ˈleɪbl] vt n . 用标签标明；贴标签;. 标签；标记25.cream [kriːm] n adj . 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜;. 奶油色的；濙黄色的26.leopard [ˈlɛpəd] n . 豹27.stretch [strɛʧ] vi. ＆vt . 延伸；延续;. 伸展；舒展28.rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj . 值得做的；有益的●reward v.奖励29.bush [bʊʃ] n . 灌木30.lung [lʌŋ] n . 肺31.cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n vi . 自行车；摩托车；循环;. 骑自行车32.corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔː] n . 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道33.pedal [ˈpɛdl] n vt. ＆vi . （自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板;. 骑自行车；踩踏板34.fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn] n . 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池35.route [ruːt] n . 路线；路途；途径36.ahead [əˈhɛd] adv . 向前；在前面；提前37.theme [θiːm] adj n. . 有特定主题的;. 主题；主题思想●theme park [θiːm pɑːk] 主题公园；主题乐园38.roller coaster [ˈrəʊlə ˈkəʊstə] n . 过山车39.incredible [ɪnˈkrɛdəbl] adj . 极好的；极大的；难以置信的●incredibly adv.极端地，令人难以置信地40.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi n . 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉;. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求●appeal to [əˈpiːl tuː] 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动41.pirate [ˈpaɪərɪt] n vt . 海盗；盗版者;. 盗印；窃用42.adorable [əˈdɔːrəbl] adj . 可爱的；讨人喜爱的●adoration n.热爱;爱慕;敬慕;崇拜43.wander [ˈwɒndə] n vt. ＆vi . 游荡；闲逛；流浪;. 闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神44.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n . 娱乐（活动）；愉悦●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt . （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐45.enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj . 巨大的；极大的●enormity n.巨大;深远影响;严重性;滔天罪行46.swing [swɪŋ] vt. ＆vi. （swung,swung) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向47.iron [ˈaɪən] n vt. ＆vi . 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗;. （用熨斗）熨；烫平48.fashion [ˈfæʃən] n . 时尚；时兴；流行款式●fashionable adj.流行的，时尚的49.rare [reə] adj . 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的●rarely adv.罕见地50.steam [stiːm] n vi . 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力;. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽51.superb [sju(ː)ˈpɜːb] adj . 极佳的；卓越的52.aquarium [əˈkweərɪəm] n.（pl. aquariums/aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸53.up to [ʌp tuː] 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任54.polar [ˈpəʊlə] adj . （近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的55.upside down [ˈʌpsaɪd daʊn] 颠倒；倒转；翻转56.splendid [ˈsplɛndɪd] adj . 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的57.display [dɪsˈpleɪ] n vt . 展览；陈列；展览品;. 显示；陈列58.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n . 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望59.entertainment [ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt] n . 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目●entertain v.招待，款待;使有兴趣60.column [ˈkɒləm] n . （书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）61.Sami 萨米人（居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人）62.Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园63.Sweden 瑞典（国家名）64.the Arctic Circle 北极圈65.Rapa 拉帕河66.Siberian adj n. . 西伯利亚（人）的;. 西伯利亚人67.Dollywood 多莉山主题公园巩固练习一、词性转换1. _________ adj.看得见的；可见的→ _________ n. 能见度；可见性2. _________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→ _________ n. 采取；采纳；领养3. _________vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ _________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令4. _________n. 报酬；奖赏→ _________ adj.值得做的；有益的5. _________n. 自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→ _________ n.骑自行车者6. _________vt. 敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢→ _________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7. _________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的→_________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦8. _________ vi.&vt. 使欢乐；招待，款待→_________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目二、词块翻译1. on the move __________________2. set out __________________3. live off __________________4. theme park __________________5. appeal to __________________6. up to __________________7. upside down __________________三、单句语法填空1. Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are _________ the move.2. London Transport has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.3. Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and _________ (reward) experience.4. The little boy is so _________ (adore) that we all feel great affection for him.5. He stopped and watched with _________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.6. A jazz band provided the _________ (entertain), while people ate and drank underthe stars.参考答案一、词性转换1.visible；visibility2.adopt；adoption3. prohibit；prohibition4.reward；rewarding5.cycle；cyclist6.adore；adorable7.amuse；amusing；amusement8. entertain；entertainment二、词块翻译1. 在行进中；在移动中2. 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3. 依靠……生活；以吃……为生4. 主题公园；主题乐园5. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动6. 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任7. 颠倒；倒转；翻转三、单句语法填空1. on2.prohibition3.rewarding4.adorable5.amusement6.entertainment。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试卷Unit 3 Fascinating ParksI. 听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1．When did the Disneyland Park in Los Angeles open?A. On July 7, 1915.B. On July 17, 1950.C. On July 17, 1955.( ) 2．According to the dialogue, how can tickets be bought?A. By phone, followed by printing tickets at home.B. By visiting the company’s website or using the mobile app.C. By going to a local store for discount tickets.( ) 3．What is mentioned in the conversation?A. Suzhou Amusement Land is a mix of Western fun and Asian beauty.B. The man and woman will go to Suzhou Amusement Land next year.C. Suzhou Amusement Land is a copy of the popular Disneyland theme park.( ) 4．Where does the man want to visit?A. Children’s World.B. Gardens of Europe.C. Futuroscope Digital City.( ) 5．How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. 76 dollars.B. 84 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

03分层跟踪检测(三)UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.On that day,a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put .2.In addition its physical benefits,swimming is also an effective way to relaous artists will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows.Besides,some classic costumes will be alsodisplay in Room 6.4.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog (wander) on the road,clearly lost.5.WeChat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to pay,so we (rare) have to carry cash around or wait in line.6.Now,museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other (amuse).7.Climate change is starving (pole) bears into extinction,according to the research.8.English gives access to more (entertain) and more access to the Internet.Ⅱ.选词填空1.The theme of your speech will be mainly on how to make our dreams through personal efforts.2.The club offers the members professional and practical help in painting,designing,photography .3.—What do you think of the new film?—To be frank,it doesn’t me much.4.During the Chinese New Year,the character “Fu” is pastedon the door to eing of “Fu”.5.You both are paying much money to live in the same space,so it’s the both of you to make your stay worthwhile.Ⅲ.单句写作1.西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部,以水、树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵而闻名。

高一必修一unit3能力提升I.单句语法填空1.He went to a concert instead of_______________(take) part in the party.2.I can’t relate_______________ what I was told about him when I saw him in person.3.The volleyball team didn’t _______________ heart even when they failed several times.4.What he did _______________ no sense at all! We just couldn’t understand it.5.The policeman stopped_______________(see) what was happening, but he got nothing.6. Is _______________ wrong for him to quit from the team?7.The man _______________ built the house died last year.8.It took _______________(determine) and patience to finish the work.9.The coat you are wearing is quite similar _______________ the one I bought in Hongkong.10.He preferred to stay in the hotel rather _______________ visit the temple.II.阅读理解AL. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.Kanken 15" backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?A. The color and the design.B. The style and the quality.C. The cost and the public praise.D. The lightweight and the simplicity.2. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?A. Kanken 15" backpack.B. L. Bean Quad backpack.C. Amazon Basics backpack.D. Timbuk2 Command backpack.3. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?A. Fashion.B. Price.C. Comfort.D. Storage.BIn my hometown, Oklahoma, the dirt goes everywhere. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we cover our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought（干旱）.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa went to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. Then the temperature suddenly dropped, and Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. “Faye, go with Mama!”I shouted. “I will warn Papa.” Covering my face with one hand, I struggled my way toward our family car and got in. The storm hit so fast that the day turned into night in an instant. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the car. I turned on the front lights, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly, to my great surprise and relief, Papa’s face appeared at the window. He opened the door and climbed onto the se at next to me. After Papa shut off the car’s lights, we hud dled together in the darkness for hours. I worried the dirt would bury us.Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. We got out and reached the front porch just as Mama and Faye came out from the house.“I’m safe thanks to Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”“I’m so proud of you,” Mama said to me.Tears of joy streamed down my dirty checks because our family had survived the horrible storm.4. When the storm came, Iris went to the car to_____.A. help her papa stay away from the stormB. turn to her papa for helpC. send the car for her papa to driveD. tell her papa about her safety5. How did Iris feel when he and his father were waiting in the car?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Worried.D. Proud.6. What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. got upB. came alongC. went onD. died down7. What is the best title for the text?A. Love for PapaB. Drought in OklahomaC. Rescue on black SundayD. Papa trapped in the stormIII.完形填空During your life, you must have met thousands of people. Can you 8 everyone’s name?I used to be in a nursing school. During the third month, we had an important 9 . I studied very hard for it, because I 10 what it meant to me. I finished all the questions easily until I read the last one, “What is the 11 of the woman who clean our classroom?”Just then, I was angry at the question! I 12 the woman almost every day, but I could only remember what she looked like. She was 13 , about 60 years old and had black hair, but how could I know her name? I sat there quietly for several minutes, thinking hard. In the end, I had to 14 my paper without finishing the last question. My classmates didn’t 15 it like me, either.After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect our 16 . “Of course.” And the teacher 17 , “In our life, we will meet a lot of 18 . Many of them are important and helpful to us, although they might play different roles in our society. Anyway, they are worth our 19 and care, even if all that we can do is just smile at them or say hello to them.”I’ll never forget the test. That is the most important 20 in my life. The first thing I did after the test was to find that woman and 21 ask her what her name was.Don’t 22 anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better.8. A. accept B. explain C. remember D. avoid9. A. lecture B. meeting C. debate D. test10. A. realized B. satisfied C. mentioned D. doubted11. A. hobby B. name C. age D. look12. A. helped B. comforted C. saw D. admired13. A. unique B. suitable C. short D. awkward14. A. pick up B. hand in C. give out D. concentrate on15. A. type B. quit C. recognize D. answer16. A. goal B. schedule C. topics D. grades17. A. added B. thought C. commented D. requested18. A. people B. questions C. chances D. challenges19. A. effort B. research C. attention D. consideration20. A. lesson B. moment C. competition D. event21. A. angrily B. confidently C. anxiously D. politely22. A. contact B. ignore C. impress D. recommendIV.书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black 参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。

人教2019新版选择性必修一•Unit 3基础练一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The people across the world are fighting against Covid-19, which is an _________ (visible) enemy.【答案】invisible【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。

句意：全世界人民都在与新冠肺炎这个看不见的敌人作战。

根据语境及句意此处要使用visible（看得见的）的反义词invisible，意为：看不见的。

故答案为invisible。

2. Children under the age of eighteen____________(ban) from entering.【答案】are banned【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：十八岁以下的儿童禁止进入。

陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。

句中主语Children与ban之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。

故填are banned。

3. The local government has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.【答案】prohibition【解析】考查名词。

句意：当地政府已宣布禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。

在不定冠词a后应是可数名词单数形式；prohibit是动词，名词形式为prohibition。

故填prohibition。

4. We _________ (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.【答案】were amused【解析】考查时态和句子结构。

句意：得知她要给我们唱首歌，我们很高兴。

根据she was to sing us a song.可知，本句为一般过去时，本句为主系表状结构，be amused to do sth“很愉快做某事”。

故填were amused。

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷Unit 3 B卷能力提升一、阅读理解1. An Arizona mom says none of her son's kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson,, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting dozens of little girls and boys—as well as the children's parents—to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldn't make it, but she wasn't prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on the Internet. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers."I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news," one woman wrote. "I hope you have a wonderful year and I'm sending you a big hug." The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to wa tch Wednesday night’s game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The city's professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy to "join 7, 000 of his closest friends" at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzini's decision to broadcast her son's humiliating day. "Quick! Someone call the news. Don't embarrass this kid even more than he already is," one woman wrote. "Good lord. This is so wrong."1.How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.2.What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A.Play a playoff game on Friday.B.Watch Wednesday night's game.C.Join the professional soccer club.D.Spend a weekend with them.3.What can we infer about Mazzini from the last paragraph?A.She is not supported by all the people.B.She cares little about her son's feelings.C.She regrets having posted her son's image.D.She has removed the comments on the Internet.2. I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.She said, "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll well-dressed. It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her "conversation", as I sat down on the floor. She said, "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean?"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.1.Who is Susie?A.The girl's phone.B.The girl's friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.2.How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words?A.Interested.B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved.D.Unbelievable.3.The passage leads us to believe that _________.A.the little girl doesn't hate her mother any moreB.the author has become lazy because of her daughterC.the author cares nothing about her daughter's happinessD.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood4.What might be the best title?A.Only One ChildhoodB.My Lovely DaughterC.How to Deal with My DaughterD.A World of Children3. Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction. My kids love them as much as I do. Not everyone will agree with me though. My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry-go-round. So why do I love Blackpool's Big One while she goes white on hearing the words "roller coaster (过山车)"?According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a "Type T" personality. Type T's are thrill-seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hair-raising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline (肾上腺素)rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we're back on solid ground though we only enjoy them when we're within a "protective frame" that assures us that deep down, we're still safe.Recent research has found certain genes (基因)which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me.New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or controlled lives. It's certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum (乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?If you're looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risk-taker, head for the nearest theme park. It's a scream!1.What can we learn about the author's wife?A.She gets excited easily.B.She fears extreme rides.C.She loves Blackpool's Big One.D.She rarely disagrees with the author.2.What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?A.Put their lives at risk.B.Stay energetic all the time.C.Avoid the "protective frame".D.Enjoy adventurous experiences.3. What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?A.It is genetically determined.B.It is common among people.C.It is caused by living separately.D.It is a result of a physical disorder.4.What's the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?A.They help relieve stress.B.They are technologically designed.C.They contribute to parent-kid relationships.D.They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.4. Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Tokyo, Japan each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their "guests".All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking "Traditions". Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing "Traditions", the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, "What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves."Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.1.What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks?A.They begin by receiving on-the-job training.B.They must learn several jobs.C.They begin as ticket takers.D.They have already attended Disney University.2.What is the main objective of the Disney employees?A.To learn all parts of the business.B.To see that their guests enjoy themselves.C.To be able to answer all kinds of questions.D.To keep their important guests happy.3.Why do managers wear special service clothes and work in the park each year?A.To set a good example to employees.B.To remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney.C.To gain a better view of the company's objectives.D.To replace employees on holiday.4.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How Disney employees are trained.B.The history and traditions of the Disney enterprises.C.Why Disney enterprises make a lot of money.D.The importance Disney enterprises place on serving people well.二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

03单元提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(天津和平区高二统考期末)Are you looking for a fun day out in New York at a reasonable price?Then look no further than the amusement parks situated at the historic Coney Island entertainment center in New YorkCity,offering something for the whole family to enjoyhere,including games,rides and restaurants.For non-stop entertainment,Coney Island is the place to be!Astroland Amusement ParkAstroland is located on the Coney Island Boardwalk,right beside the beach.There are more than 30 exciting rides to try.Step inside our Haunted House,where ghosts and ghouls will have a terrifying effect on those brave enough to enter!Experience the wet and wild ee water slide!Be ready to scream when you ride our Cyclone Roller Coaster!And when it’s time to eat,choose from one of the many restaurants or fast-food outlets situated in the park.You can also bring picnic lunch and eat it in the grounds of Astroland if you wish.Admission and Opening TimesIndividual tickets for rides:$1.75-$4Noon to midnightPay One Price (POP) ticket:$12.99 for unlimited ridesEaster to 15th June:weekends onlySpecial group rates also available16th June to early September dailyHow do I get there?You can drive or take the subway.On-site parking is available.Deno’s Wonder Wheel ParkThe Wonder Wheel in Deno’s Park,which was built in 1920,is 45 meters high and has 24 cars.It offers a panoramic(全景的) view of the surrounding area that has delighted and impressed visitors,for more than seven decades.As well as the Wonder Wheel there are another 24 rides in the park,such as the High-Flyer and the Thunderbolt.We also cater for youngsters with our specially created Kiddy Park—the largest children’s park on Coney Island.Admission and Opening TimesEntry to the park is free.You pay separately for each ride you take.The park is open from 11 am until midnight,seven days a week,from the beginning of May to the end of September.In April and October,the park opens at weekends only.How do I get there?We are on the boardwalk between the hot dog restaurant and the aquarium(水族馆).If you are driving,we are only minutes away from Manhattan Island.If you are using New York City’s e,getting to Coney Island is easy with a MetroCard.Your MetroCard is valid for travel on the subway or on any New York City Transit Bus.1.What do we know about the Astroland’s POP ticket?A.Though eore convenient.B.It can be used for the whole year around.C.It can be repeatedly used for many times.D.It can be used for public transport as well.2.Which park would a family with younger children probably choose to visit?A.Water Flume Slide in Haunted House.B.Astroland Amusement Park.C.Coney Island Boardwalk.D.Deno’s Wonder Wheel Park.3.Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A.A tour brochure.B.Safety regulations.C.A travel journal.D.A traffic guide.B(重庆巴蜀中学高二上期末)The children in my class quietly worked on theirprojects.“Nah,nah,nah...” The noise got louder.I knew befo re I looked up which child was causing the trouble.Stephen had beendisplaying attention-seeking behavior since he joined our class after his family had moved to town.I’d had enough.“Stephen,I can’t have these constant interruptions.Please go and sit in t he hall until you think you can be quiet in my classroom.” His hurt look made me regret my words.I knew how hard it was to start over in a new place.I should have been showing sympathy(同情),not punishing the child.How can I encourage this unhappy little boy?An idea popped into my head.I put the plan into action the very next morning.When Stephen took his seat,I placed five nickels(硬币) in front of him.“The nickels are yours to keep—but each time you disturb the class,I’ll have to take one nickel back,” I sai d.When Stephen acted out halfway through class,I dropped one of his nickels into my pocket.He lost three nickels that day.The next day,only two.His behavior continued to improve.I could see he was adjusting to his new life,making friends and happier for it.Then one day,Stephen surprised me.“Teacher,you don’t have to give me nickels anymore,” he said.Someone in my class had learned an important lesson—and it wasn’t only Stephen.4.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Stephen had a mental problem for long.B.The students didn’t care about each other.C.The teacher regretted having punished Stephen.D.The class content was not interesting for Stephen.5.Why did Stephen make noises in the class?A.He got distracted by his classmates.B.He felt confused when making noises.C.He had trouble collecting his memories.D.He expected a sense of belonging in class.6.What helped solve the noise-making problem?A.Stephen’s determination.B.Parents’ engagement.C.The teacher’s commitment.D.Classmates’ encouragement.7.What can be a suitable title for the story?A.The Sympathy of a Teacher.B.No Punishment on Students.C.Annoying Noises in the Class.D.Five Nickels Work Wonders.CHelen Thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves chall enges.She says,“I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988,at the age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.Before her Arctic journey,she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激发) students.She explains,“Although kids often see the world in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for success and never give u p.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents’ ebed her first mountain at ter,she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America,the former USSR and New Zealand.In 1996,she took on another challenge—the Sahara Desert.She and her husband,Bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!In ,she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel to Sichuan and Xizang in China to study pandas this year.Hel en plans to continue taking trips.She’ll use her explorations,writing,photography and environmental work to createprograms for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!8.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole.B.Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip.C.Charlie prevented Helen from being attacked by a polar bear.D.Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband.9.Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?A.For education.B.For fun.C.For money.D.For fame.10.Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet?A.The North Pole.B.The Sahara Desert.C.The Gobi Desert.D.Sichuan and Xizang.11.Which is the best title for the text?A.The Owner of Adventure ClassroomB.A Famous WomanC.A Woman Mountain ClimberD.A Woman Who Loves AdventureⅡ.七选五NEEDAGOODADVENTUREAdventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with ourselves and others in a new way.Ready for your adventure?Here’s some advice.Startsmall.Pick a manageable activity you can do soon—this weekend—close to home. 1 Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it. 2Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the eore and performed better than those who tried to press down their anindset into an opportunity mindset.Useyourimagination.3 Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost,hurt or too ee.Try to picture this.Next,visualize thebest-case scene:the beautiful view,the fun you’ll have,your sense of accomplishment afterward.This exercise helps put fear in perspective.Writeyourselfaletter.Think of it as an uplift talk.Start by addressing your fear.“I know you’re nervous.This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” 4 The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that,even though you feel nervous,you can handle this.Relae.If you could do this whole thing perfectly,it would not be the adventure you’re looking for.Remember:Whatever happens,it should make a good story.Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later will help you stop complaining now. 5A.Picture the worst-case scene.B.Arouse your anxiety.C.This will break your inactivity and help you build up to bigger adventures.D.Shift how you view anxiety.E.And you’ll feel connected to others.F.This can boost your mood and change your thinking by making you feel more stressed.G.Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well.Ⅲ.完形填空(广东深圳校联盟高二上期中)While I was driving a motorbike with one hand,a lady suddenly stepped into the street.I braked 1 to try to avoid her.As a result,I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).Thus,I had to 2 everything I used to do with two hands.As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions,askingfor 3 is difficult for me.But I never expected things would 4 after years of swimming training for the Paralympics(残奥会).When swimming,I need to wear a tight racing suit.It took a lot of practice to become 5 slowly putting one on with one hand.However, 6 one was a different story.I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.I still refused to bother others and was even 7 to reach for a knife to find my way out.A girl near me saw me struggling.She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.At a Paralympic event,every player has a(n) 9 .Being unwilling to 10 a helping hand made me a(n) 11 one.However the 12 in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.At first,learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 13 with one hand.After some efforts,I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had 14 made,but it became the win I 15 wanting most. 1.A.occasionally B.slowlyC.hesitantlyD.sharply2.A.relearn B.predictC.analyzeD.memorize3.A.forgiveness B.assistanceC.permissionD.protection4.A.gather B.changeC.worsenD.appear5.A.equal to B.opposed toC.skilled atD.crazy about6.A.choosing B.preservingC.washingD.removing7.A.ready B.afraidC.relievedD.shocked8.A.blame B.inspireC.freeD.greet9.A.alternative B.certificateC.shortcomingD.disability10.A.seek for B.point outC.hold upD.look into11.A.confident B.outgoingC.strangeD.selfless12.A.guidance B.conflictC.jokeD.incident13.A.hat B.swimsuitC.coatD.glasses14.A.initially B.dangerouslyC.widelyD.frequently15.A.gave up B.objected toC.ended upD.put offⅣ.语法填空(河南南阳高二联考期末)“Up in heaven,there is paradise;down on the earth,there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou,1.(previous) named Lin’an,was once the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.In the centuries since,the city,with its breathtaking natural beauty andbooming Song culture,has been a must-visit destination for travel 2. (enthusiast).The West Lake covers more than 6 square kilometers and is home 3. some of the city’s most famous scenic spots.Hefang Street is a place 4. you can experience how Hangzhou looked when it was the capital of China and,of course,buy souvenirs.The emperors’ palace was once located on the street,5.(make) it the economic and political center of the city.Most of the shops there have 6. history of more than 100 years.The Xixi wetland,China’s first national wetland park,is a natural haven from the busyness of the city.It is a common thing throughout history for scholars 7. (describe) and praise the cultural treasure trove(宝库).Deshou Palace 8. (destroy) by a fire in1206,recently underwent a major 9. (restore).The complex(建筑群) now hosts exhibitions about the Southern Song Dynasty.The Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal,one of the oldestand longest artificial waterways in the world,stretches a total length of 39 kilometers.A boat trip along the ancient waterway,taking in some of the unrivaled scenery as well as the fascinating landscape of Jiangnan Water Town,10. (recommend) if you visit Hangzhou.参考答案UNIT3单元提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANational Park ServiceCumberland Island National Seashore, GeorgiaVisitor center assistantOPPORTUNITY TYPE: Position DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Not Difficult VIRTUAL OR ON-SITE: On-Site DATES: 1 / 13 / 2021 - 12 / 31 / 2021TRAINING REQUIRED: No Training Required SUITABILITY: Grown-ups, Seniors, TeensHOST'S HOUSING: No Housing AvailableFerry (渡船) can hold up to 100 visitors and departs (出发) twice daily to the island. Volunteers will help direct visitors to the parking area and ferry dock while answering questions about what to do and where to go during a visit.THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONEMeet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.SKILLSOffice machinesGeneral assistancePublic speakingVisitor informationABILITIES NEEDEDOutgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a time, willing to learn local history.WORK ENVIRONMENTBoth being inside visitor center in climate controlled area and being outdoors in different weather conditions.JOB RISKSGeneral housekeepingTrip and fall risksMay have to talk to unhappy visitors21. What can we learn about the volunteer opportunity from the text?A. It provides housing for volunteers.B. It will last for about a year.C. It needs past experience.D. It is difficult to do.22. What will volunteers do on the island?A. Introduce the historical sites.B. Clean the whole site.C. Tell visitors the way.D. Sell the goods.23. Who is most likely to get the opportunity?A. One who likes taking care of kids.B. One who is good at global history.C. One who is experienced in public speaking.D. One who is interested in wildlife protection.BIn about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever. Sarek National Park will be a mission. It is not a place for the unprepared. It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude ( 独处), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days. High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.The preparation for this trip started a few months ago. I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is uncharted territory for me. It will be the first hike really off the beaten path. I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.There are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park. First of all, there are no huts ( 棚屋) or any accommodation. If you are at theheart of Sarek you will be at least a 4-5 days hike away from the next mountain hut. So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8-10 days. The biggest part of the load will be food. There are no paths or waymarks. I will have to make my own route with GPS and maps.In addition, the weather can be very challenging. Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall. It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees. It is important to bring professional hiking gear ( 装备). Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.24. What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be?A. Popular and convenient.B. Busy and well-connected.C. Remote and forest-covered.D. Attractive and demanding.25. What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Not vast.B. Not accepted.C. Not explored.D. Not dangerous.26. What will the author do in Sarek National Park?A. Make a map of Sarek.B. Build shelters for tourists.C. Reach the depths of Sarek.D. Measure the rainfall of Sarek.27. What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4?A. To explain why there are few trees there.B. To recommend ways of finding good campsites.C. To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.D. To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather.CChaplin arrived at our Keystone Film Company in early December 1913. We rushed him into a short film called Making a Living as fast as we could. There was trouble: Chaplin's music-hall costume was funny on stage with British comedians, but no good on the screen with Chester Conklin playing a policeman. Henry Lehrman was the director, but he worked Chaplin too fast. Chaplin didn't know what he was doing.It was shown on February 2, 1914 to disappointing reviews and box office results. Later we sent it out under different titles, such as A Busted Johnny, Troubles,and Doing His Best. No matter what we called it, the film found little favor with most moviegoers.“We just got our little company in the black,” Charles O. Baumann shouted at me. “Now with this silly cheap comedian you picked out of nowhere, you're pushing us into the red.” I stuck up for my decision to put Charlie Chaplin in films. “The trouble is,” I said, “we haven't got his character right yet. We haven't got his timing right, either. Or his make-up and costume. Give me a little time and I wouldn't be surprised if C harlie Chaplin turns out to be a fair actor.”We were learning how to use a promising actor. Still, Chaplin was considered a strange man by my team of professionals. They considered him cheap. He wasn't cheap. He simply didn't enjoy drinking or partying. He preferred his own company. He often walked the streets on his own at night watching things and people. He lived in a cheap hotel and he stayed in it until long after he became worth a million dollars a year.By the time Chaplin had made fairly short films, we knew what a great find we had. He had watched and listened and asked questions, and learned from Mabel Normand. He was still shy and tongue-tied but he thought he was different from other comedians. This was how Chaplin started to become Charlie Chaplin.28. How did Making a Living turn out?A. It was a failure.B. It sold quite well.C. It was influential in Britain.D. It showed Chaplin's great skills.29. What was the author's attitude to Chaplin as an actor?A. Supportive.B. Surprised.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.30. What did the author say about Chaplin's personal life?A. He used money unreasonably.B. He had many strange habits.C. He seldom left his home.D. He liked being alone.31. What do we know about Chaplin from the last paragraph?A. He tried to develop his own style.B. He liked to help other comedians.C. He was on his way to becoming a great actor.D. He was facing great difficulties at Keystone.DTo provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation ( 实施) of VR technology on roller coasters. The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商) in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving means to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets, wait times and lines began to increase. Moreover, companies had to train employees how to set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Falcon's Creative Group to develop this new technology, which allowed guests to be fitted with a headpiece while waiting in line. This shortened wait times and provided a cleaner environment. Falcon's Creative Group and Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR.According to TEA / AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report, 2018 saw more than 252 million people visit the top 25 theme parks in the world. To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology.32. What did The Week find?A. Roller coasters were getting less popular than before.B. Half of the studied theme parks have used VR technology.C. VR technology may greatly influence the future theme parks.D. Theme parks have not realized the importance of VR technology.33. What happened after Six Flags used VR technology?A. A lot of money was saved.B. Many unexpected problems appeared.C. The number of visitors hugely increased.D. Visitors thought highly of the improvement.34. What did Busch Gardens do?A. It employed more workers.B. It creatively developed a headset.C. It chose to use its traditional technology again.D. It worked with other companies to build new theme parks.35. What did the author advise theme parks to do?A. To give up traditional technology.B. To work with other theme parks.C. To develop creative attractions.D. To build new theme parks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS单元提升小测I.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1(legend), such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2 coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 3(love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was 4 one of the best players had 5(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6(win) the championship.Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 7(impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret 8 his success is learning from his 9(fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10(help) young people since 1996.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅱ.七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版（2019）选修一 unit 3 reading and thinking 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1.The old couple live in a country ___ (村舍;小屋) with roses around the door.2.Because of global warming, large quantities of ___ (冰川 ) began to melt.3.There is a ___ (辽阔的) area of forest opposite the theme park.4."God ___ (保佑;祝福) you," said the old man with a smile on his face.5.They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their ___ (领土).二、填空题(2)Have you ever been here? ___, how many times?(3) ___ providing warmth, what was fire used for?(4)Australia ___ kangaroos.(5)We ___ to paint the house but finished only the front part yesterday.(6)Though he is thirty, he is still ___ his parents.(7)He ___ to find himself alone in the house.(8)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ___ he is in his seventies.(9)The park ___ freshness and beauty of spring with the sun shining.(10)I ___ the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.三、阅读理解With summer drawing to a close, parents are helpless.Camp's over. The kids' friends have left for warmer places. A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park. Whether you're thinking of Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland, don't do it—you'll be sorry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular. More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year. These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike. What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.As soon as you get to the park, you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four. Already, expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math. How many rides will I get for the money? The answer一at least in August一is four.That's because of the lines. Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride. Over and over we count the number of people in front of us, wondering how many more rounds there'll be before our turn. Then there are the other parents— some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.At Dutch Wonderland last weekend, one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line. For five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead of them. Then he did it to the kids next in line, too.By the end of the day, you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat, disappointment and anger.It's like they've forgotten—it was all the kids' idea in the first place.1.Why are parents helpless?A. Their kids are having little fun.B. They are not good at planning trips.C. Their kids depend on them too much.D. They are too busy to play with their kids.2.What does the author think of the money spent by parents?A. It is not worth it.B. It is good for the family.C. It wouldn't be so much in August.D. It is a waste for those poor at math.3.Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line?A. He was a polite person.B. He couldn't find the line.C. He wanted his kid to cut in line.D. He wanted to teach them a lesson.4.What would be the best title for the text?A. Behave well, little kids!B. Mind your manners, parents!C. Make your choices carefullyD. Keep away from amusement parks四、七选五Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲) in Wuxi ,Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China. With a surface area of about 2, 338 square kilometers, it is a famous scenic spot in China.①___ It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where you can see great natural beauty along the lake. The best place to view the beautiful lake is on the Turtle Head Islet, a small island stretching into the water, whose shape is really like the head of a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the surrounding magnificence will attract you when you climb onto the islet. When the soft breezes blow, waves roll and the hills in the distance look like a landscape painting. ②___ The Turtle Head Islet Park is mainly made of the natural landscape, with man-made additions. Flowers and trees can be seen everywhere. ③___ All efforts make the park graceful and elegant.Besides the natural scenery of Taihu Lake, there are many ruins of historic sites. You can see the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty (581 —619), the islets in the lake along with the coastal places in the east. ④___Taihu Lake has an abundant source of fish. Traveling there, you can taste the famous delicious food known as "Taihu Lake Three Whites". ⑤___ The feast is generally prepared in the boat as one floats on the peaceful waters of Taihu Lake. It is very well worth a visit.A. The scene is really charming.B. They are white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.C. Taihu Lake supplies plenty of water to the area nearby.D. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl set in the Yangtze River Delta.E. You feel like walking in the wonderland, forgetting to return home.F. Various kinds of architecture are placed among the trees and bushes.G. The north and the west are both the cradles (摇篮) of the Wuyue culture.参考答案一填空题1.答案：cottage2.答案：glaciers3.答案：vast4.答案：bless5.答案：territory二选词填空答案：(1)on the move (2)If so (3)Apart from (4)is home to (5)set out (6)living off (7)woke up (8)even though (9)is full of (10)picked up解析：三阅读理解答案：1-4 AACD解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段可知,夏令营结束了,孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方,去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣,家长别无选择,只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣.故选A.2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math 以及下文排长队的情况可知,作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值.故选A.3.细节理解题.根据第六段中的 he had his daughter stand behind them 以及 he had her stand ahead of them 可知,这位父亲是为了让女儿插队.4.主旨大意题.根据第三段中的don't do it-you'll be sorry以及下文对排队、插队的描写可知,作者不建议家长带孩子去游乐园,故选D.四七选五答案：①-⑤DAFGB解析：①下一句提到太湖横跨江苏和浙江两省,在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景. D项点明太湖就像镶嵌在长江三角洲上的一颗明珠,符合语境.②上一句提到当微风吹来的时候,波浪翻滚,远处的山丘看起来就像一幅风景画. A项点明景色非常迷人符合语境.③上文提到 The Turtle Head Islet Park 主要由自然美景组成,也有一些人工美景,而上一句提到了自然美景,因此这里应该是讲人工美景. F项点明不同类型的建筑风格散布于树木和灌木中,符合语境.④本段第一句提到太湖周围有许多的历史遗迹,上一句主要介绍了太湖东边的几处景点,而G项则提及北边和西边,点明北边和西边是吴越文化的发源地,符合语境.⑤上一句提到去太湖旅行,你可以品尝到著名的 "太湖三白". B项对 "太湖三白" 作了进一步解释,点明它们分别是白虾、银鱼和白鱼,符合语境.。