状语从句专项训练
1. Was Eric’s father very strict with him?
Yes.He never praised him ______.he became one of the top students in his grade. A. since B. when C. until D. became
2. I ______ him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A. will tell；will come
B. will tell；comes
C. tell；will come
D. tell；comes
3. Don?t worry about me. I will call you_______ I arrive in London.
A. when
B. while
C. as soon as
D. after
4. I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ______ back.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
D. has come
5. 31. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when
6. ----Have you finished your speech ?
-----No. Last night I was writing ______ I heard someone shouted ―Help‖. A. until B. while C. if D. when
7. What were you doing _______ the rainstorm came? A. while B. when C. before D. after
8. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when
B. until
C. while
D. as soon as
9. 39.I will give him the gift as soon as he . A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived
10. --Let’s go and play games, OK? --Sorry, Mike. I won’t go out ______ I finish my homework.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. if
11. My father was watering the flowers in the garden_______ my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen.
A. if
B. while
C. unless
D. when
12. I the bike to you when I get home. —Thank you. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
13. —Where’s your report, Sam? —Sorry, Boss. I’ll give it to you as soon as it _______.
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. is finished
D. will be finished
14. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.
A. since
B. while
C. as soon as
D. until
15. Phone me you get to Wuzhong.
A. since
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. while
16. —Are you going to tell the good news to Susan? —Of course. I'll tell her ________ she comes back.
A. before
B. Although
C. as long as
D. as soon as
17. It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops. A. when B. until C. although D. so
18. — I didn’t buy the book _______ I didn’t have enough money.
— You should take enough money with you when you go shopping.
A. thoug h
B. because
C. so
D. if
19. I didn?t buy the book I didn?t have enough money. A. though B. because C. so D. if
20. Jenny was late for class this morning_____ she got up very late. A. so B. because C. but D. so that
21. we have enough money,we won’t buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although
22. 5. She drove fast she could get home earlier.
A. in order to
B. because of
C. So that
D. so as to
23. I practice singing every day _____ I can go to a music college. A. so that B. in order to C. If
D. although
24. You'd better take the map with you _______ you won't get lost, A. after B. as soon as C. Though D. so that
25. You'd better take the map with you _______ you won't get lost, A. after B. as soon as C. though D. so that
26. The boy is _____ young ______ he can’t go to school. A. too, that B. so, that C. too, to D. such, that
27. The teacher speaks quickly we can’t follow him. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. too, that
28. He is _____a clever boy_____his teachers like him very much. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, for
29. ---Jim, you visited Wuhan Garden Exp Park this National Day. What do you think of it?
--- The trip is enjoyable, but there are _____ many people _____ we cannot find a good place to eat.
A. enough, to
B. too, to
C. so, that
D. too, that
30. Mary was _____ill_______ her mom had to stop working to look after her. A. such, that B. such a, that C. so, that f D. so a , that
31. The man is _______ old _______ he can’t take good care of himself. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, to
32. The man is old he can't work any longer.
A. too, that
B. so, that
C. too, to
D. enough, that
33. She was _____ angry with her son ___ she couldn’t say anything. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. in order, that
34. TF Boys are ______famous ______ all the teenagers know them. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as
35. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so , that
36. He was ____ tired _____ he could not go on walking. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. enough, to
37. Kate, Angela and Cindy are _____ cute kids that they have ______ many fans in China.
A. so, such
B. such, such
C. such, so
D. so, so
38. You should talk to your parents and you will get help ________ you have a problem.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. so
39. The Chinese dream __________ true if everyone works hard enough.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
40. If Xiaolin _________early, he won’t miss the early bus. A. gets up B. doesn’t get up C. will get up D. won’t get up
41. They will have a picnic in the park _________it is a fine day. A. if B. or C. so D. although
42. --Let’s go to the community if it_____tomorrow. --But nobody knows if it______tomorrow.
A. wo n’t rain;rains
B. doesn’t rain;rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain
D. won’t rain; will rain
43. They will have a trip to Ge Garden if it ________tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. will rain
C. didn’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
44. Tom will come and play with me if he _____ busy. A. is B. won’t be C. isn’t D. will be
45. We can’t be successful ____ we keep working hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. when
46. He will get to work on time if he _____ fast. A. drive B. drivers C. drove D. will drive
47. Would you mind if Tom ______ English aloud here? A. will read B. is reading C. reads D. is going to read
48. She will call you if she ____. A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back
49. If it ______ tomorrow, I will do some sightseeing with my parents in the Summer Palace.
A. didn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t raining
50. We’ll have a picnic tomorrow _________ it doesn’t rain. A. if B. when C. while D. becuase
51. I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, I’ll tell him about it.
A. will come, will come
B. comes, comes
C. comes, will come
D. will come, comes
52. --- Does Ted tell you if he ________ next Sunday? --- No, he doesn’t. But if he , I’ll give you a ring.
A. will come, will come
B. will come, comes
C. comes, comes
D. comes, will come
53.— When shall I hand in my report? ------— As soon as it _____________ tomorrow.
54. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
55. _______ you don’t give up ,your dreams will come true.
A. As well as
B. As good as
C. As soon as
D. As long as
55. I don’t know if it __ tomorrow. If it __, I won’t go.
A. will rain; rains
B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains
D. rains; will rain
56. _________ you put your heart into study, you will get better grades.
A. As long as
B. Although
C. Though
D. So
57. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
58. I want to know if there ____ a sports meeting next month. If they____ it, I must get good ready for it.
A. is, will hold
B. will be, hold
C. is, hold
D. will be, will hold
59. I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll call you.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, comes
C. will come, will come
D. comes, will come
60. ____ it’s raining , _______ they expect to go to the park.
A. Although, but
B. Although, /
C. /, /
D. But, although
61. 44. No matter you do, I’ll be on your side. A. how B. when C. why D. what
62. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.
A. Unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
63.–Remember, Tom, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. ----- I will , thanks, Dad.
64. A. what B. when C. how D. what ever
65.64. __________ it is snowing, it isn’t very cold.
A. Because
B. If
C. When
D. Although
65. ________he is poor(贫穷), he gives a lot of money to the students in poor areas.
A. Although, but
B. /, and
C. Although, /
D. Because, so
66. _____it was very cold, _____my friend still went swimming in the river this morning.
A. Although;/
B. Although; but
C. But; although
D. /;although
67. ---The classroom is _________ clean _______ it was yesterday. ---Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as, as
B. so, as
C. not as, as
D. more, than
68. you work, your English will be.
A. The more better
B. The harder; the better
C. The hardest; the best
D. The more best
69. He speaks English well, but of course not ______ a person born in England.
A. so clearly as
B. as clear as
C. more clearly
D. clearer than
70. I want to take the first bus, _____I get up early.
A. and
B. but
C. because
D. so
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
【英语】中考英语状语从句练习题及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me． A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。 if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 主将从现常见的有以下几种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我. 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1.when, while, as 1)________ he hear d the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2)You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3)She sang ________ she worked. 4)________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结： ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
【英语】英语状语从句练习题及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me． A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。 if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 主将从现常见的有以下几种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我. 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 【答案】A 【解析】
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
1 高二英语YY-16-020 《状语从句》导学案 编写人：田春丽 审核人：田振玉 编写时间：2016年12月 班级： 组别： 姓名： 等级： 【学习目标】 1.状语从句的识别 2. 状语从句的分类； 3. 状语从句的引导词； 4.状语从句的用法； 【教学重难点】 ①状语从句的引导词； ②状语从句的用法； 【导学环节设计】 Step 1识别状语从句, 区分when, if, where 引导的宾语从句和状语从句。 【前置学习任务】【小组合作】 1.Tell me when the pain started. 2.When he comes back, I’ll tell you . 3.If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 4. My mother asked me if\whether I was hungry. 5. He didn ’t come to school because he was ill. 6.He is so poor that he can ’t buy a bike for his son. 7. Tom runs faster than John does. 8. We started early in order that we could catch the first train. 9. Though he is young, he knows a lot. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11. I don ’t know where he lives. 12. You must do the exercise as I show you. 【合作学习任务】 观察前面的11个句子，总结填空。 以上_________________________句子考查的是状语从句。它在句中用作_________(主语/宾语/谓语/定语/状语)。可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子。通常状语从句分为9大类，它们是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。 （_________句子考查的是_________从句。它在句中用作_________。 Step 2 状语从句的分类和引导词 一、时间状语从句。 1. 引导词 时间状语从句常用when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not … until, since, no sooner … than, hardly … when 等词来引导。例： When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper. As time goes by, it ’s getting warmer and warmer. He started as soon as he received the news. 课题：Unit 7-8 Grammar 授课时间： 课时：第 课时
必备英语【初中英语】状语从句专项练习经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition? —He will, if he ______ his project on Australia. A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish C．will enter; finishes D．will enter; will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？他会的，如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。 问句中if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 4．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A
2013高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句； 4._____状语从句； 5._____状语从句； 6._____状语从句； 7._____状语从句； 8._____状语从句； 9._____状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________. 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。(have) We _______________________________________someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。(about/ point) She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。（when） _______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________) 总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
（英语）初中英语状语从句练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me． A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。 if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 主将从现常见的有以下几种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我. 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 2．---Mom, shall we have supper now? ---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 3．—How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D
英语高考专题复习讲与练13 状语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、时间状语从句 （2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： ①till, not … until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus unt il it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. before 的有关句型 It will be +段时间+before+从句（一般现在时）“要过…..才” It will be five years before he returns from England. It won’t be long before +从句（一般现在时）“不久…就会” It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury. It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents. It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country. He rang off before I could answer it. ②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … th an, as soon as once表示“一……就” As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. ⑤the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn, winter)