【配套K12】2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Working th

Unit 1 Living with technologyA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.A．sacrifices; sacrificesB．sacrifice; sacrificeC．sacrifices; sacrificeD．sacrifice; sacrificesC解析：make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”； at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价”。

2．She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.A．remove B．moveC．rid D．throwC解析：remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。

rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……”。

B、D意思不符。

此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。

”3．(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U．N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.A．vital B．invisibleC．upsetting D．accessibleD解析：句意：联合国的目标之一是，确保到2018年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。

vital“至关重要的”；invisible“看不见的”；upsetting“令人沮丧的”；accessible“可得到的”。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where i s it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 1 A land of diversity[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516335)1．She was hired (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2．The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3．She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.4．It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5．We should not have racial (race) discrimination.6．I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment (punish)．8．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516336)1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam. has→have 2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him. 去掉were3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 去掉of4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. 去掉on5．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516337)1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ阅读理解ABack home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym.I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was，and he answered，“That’s Marilyn Riley，Cut Riley’s daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，I’m Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her not­too­friendly response.“Would you like to dance？” I asked. “No！I’m working，” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer：No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no. Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 2 PoemsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江温州检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2016) Itdoesn’t seem that U．S. singer Bob Dylan has much in common withliterary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingway and T．S. Elliot. But,last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by theNobel Prize in Literature.This year’s prize makes Dylan the first American since ToniMorrison in 1993 to win the title. At the same time, the surprisingannouncement has also burned a firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential U．S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And well－known British－Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲叹) on social media by saying：“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush.”Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awarded Dylan a special award “for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in th e world of literature.The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti－war and civil rights movements in the 1960s U．S. Densely poetic and image－rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk－rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516093)1．Please accept our apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.3．You must remind him to take (take) his medicine，in case he forgets.4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．6．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.7．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.8．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire (admire) the scenery.9．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't turned up so far.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516094)1．Jane's sister played a trick to her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！to→on2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. are→is3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student. my前加of4．We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.hear→hearing 5．Obvious，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. Obvious→ObviouslyⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516095)1．很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。

Unit 1 The written wordA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its________； the food was delicious.A．reputation B．exhibitionC．tendency D．transformationA解析：live up to its reputation“配得上其名声；名副其实”。

根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。

2.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually very dangerous to get close to the ________ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A．desperate B．consciousC．primitive D．sensitiveA解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：在警察的眼里，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的，因为罪犯为了逃跑，什么事都做得出来。

根据句意，这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的，孤注一掷的”。

故选A项。

3．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlookC解析：abuse one’s authority是短语，意思是“渎职”，符合句意“据披露，一些政府官员滥用职权，为个人谋福利”。

所以答案是C项。

4．Here are signs that he is ________. It’s a long time since he smoked.A．changing B．improvingC．reforming D．varyingC解析：change和vary意为“变化”，普通用语，只说明“变化”这一现象。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ阅读理解AThe old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttin gs. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。