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Unit9TimetoCelebrate! Language in Use一、课前准备(一) 学法指导1. 了解一些辅音字母在单词中的不同组合及发音。
2. 初步了解现在完成时的构成以及动词变成过去分词的变化形式。
（二）知识准备1. 查阅工具书了解辅音字母及组合m, n, ng, h 的读音。
2. 预习现在完成时的构成及基本用法。
3. 回顾本单元学过的一些重要单词和短语的意义及用法。
（三）尝试练习1. 你能试着读出下列每组单词的读音并写出黑体部分的音标吗？1)m emory, pro m ise, cli mb, m erry2) sa n d, sce n e, bu n ch, su n shi n e3)Syd n ey, kn ee,kn ock,kn ow4) gatheri ng, ha ng, to ng ue hu ng5) a ng ry, hu ng ry, a ng er, hu ng er6) h ome, h ope, h ard, h eart2. 试着写出这些单词的过去式及过去分词.1) go2) eat3) get4) do5) take6) have7) open8) see9) have10) play11) study12) buy二、课堂学习（一）学法指导1. 了解一些辅音字母及在单词中的读音，能正确读出并总结规律。
2. 归纳本课出现的现在完成时的句子，了解其特点并学会运用。
3. 认真学习课本，培养自己总结规律和运用知识的能力。
（二）问题探讨1. 学生先听并尝试读出一些辅音及单词的读音。
2. 根据音标让学生试着读出这些单词并能正确写出相应的单词，完成语音部分的练习二。
3. 师生共同学习现在完成时的概念、构成及用法。
(一) 观察下面两个句子的斜体部分，注意它们的用法，并归纳出现在完成时的含义、构成形式及基本用法。
(1)He has just bought a bicycle. (= He has a bicycle now.)(2)They have stayed in Shanghai since 1998. (=They began to live in Shanghaimany yearsago, and now they still live in Shanghai.)(二) 从上面例句可以归纳出：(1)现在完成时的两种意义：①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或造成的影响。
1.pron.任何人2.adv.在任何地方3.adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.adj. & pron.不多;很少5.相当多;不少6.adj. adv. & pron.最多;大多数7.pron.某事;某物8.pron.没有什么;没有一件东西9.pron. 每人;人人;所有人10.当然;自然11.pron.我自己;我本人12.pron.你自己;您自己13.n.母鸡14.n.猪15.v.好像;似乎;看来16.adj.厌倦的;烦闷的17.pron. 某人18.n.日记;记事簿19.adj.有乐趣的; 令人愉快的20.n.活动21.v.决定;选定22.v.&n.尝试;设法;努力23.n.滑翔伞运动24....的感觉;感受到26.n.自行车;脚踏车27.n.建筑物;房子28.n.商人29.v.想知道;琢磨30.n.差别;差异31.n.顶部;表面32.v.等待;等候33.n.伞;雨伞34.adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的35.因为36.prep. & adv.在...下面;到...下面37.adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)38.adj.饥饿的39.adv. ...样;如同conj. 当...时;如同40.n.小山;山丘41.n.鸭42.v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)43.中央公园(美国纽约)44.黄果树瀑布(贵州)45.香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)46.马来西亚47.adj.马来西亚的n.马来西亚人48.故宫博物院1.n.家务劳动;家务事2.adv.几乎不;几乎没有3.adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经4.几乎从不5.adv.一次;曾经6.adv.两次;两倍7.n.(国际)互联网;因特网8.n.节目9.adj.忙的;满的;充满的10.n.摆动;秋千11.v. (使)摆动;摇摆12.摇摆舞13.adv.大概;或许;可能14.adv.最小;最少adj. & pron.最小的;最少的15.至少;不少于;起码16.n.无用的东西;无价值的东西17.垃圾食品18.n.咖啡19.n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态20.n.结果;后果21.n.百分之... 23.n.电视节目;电视机24.conj.虽然;尽管;即使25.prep.以;凭借;穿过26.n.头脑;心智27.n.身体28.adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的29.例如; ...这样30.adv.在一起;共同31.v.消失;灭亡;死亡32.n.作者;作家33.n.牙科医生34.n.杂志;期刊35.adv.然而;不过36.prep. & conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比37.多于38.adv.几乎;差不多39.pron.没有一个;毫无40.adv.较少;较小adj. & pron.较少的;更少的41.少于42.n.得分;点v.指;指向1.adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.adj. & pron.两个;两个都3.adj. & adv.( good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)4.adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.adj.工作努力的;辛勤的7.n.比赛;竞赛;竞争8.adj.极好的;了不起的9.pron. & adj.哪一个;哪一些10.adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.获胜;赢;赢得12.adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过13.adj.有才能的;有才干的14.adv.真正;确实15.v.在意;担忧;关心16.关心;在意17.v.笑;发笑n.笑声18.adj.严肃的;稳重的19.n.镜子20.n.小孩;年轻人21.只要;既然22.adj.必需的;必要的23.与...不同; 与...有差异24.使显现;使表现出25.n.成绩等级;评分等级26.v.应该;应当;可以27.和...相同;与...致28.n.谚语;格言;警句29.v.伸手;到达;抵达30.n.手31.v.感动;触摸32.n.内心;心脏33.n.现实;事实34.确切地说;事实上;实际上明35.v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏36.n.手臂;上肢37.v.分享;共享;共用;分摊38.adj.响亮的;大声的39.adj.相像的; 类似的40.与...相像的、类似的41.adj.最初的;最早的42.小学43.n.信息;消息1.n. 戏院;剧场2.adj.使人舒服的;舒适的3.n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)4.n.银幕;屏幕5.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近6.n.票;入场券7.adj. & adv.( bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)8.adv.便宜地;低廉地9.n.歌;歌曲10.n. (电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人11.v. 选择;挑选12.adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地13.n.记者14.到目前为止;迄今为止15.adj. 新鲜的;清新的16.adv.舒服地;舒适地17.adj. & adv.( bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)18.n.接待;服务19.adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的20.n.菜单22.n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物23.adj.有创造力的;创造性的24.n.表演者;演员25.n.天资;天赋26.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同27.n.魔术师28.各种类型的;各种各样的29.adv.美好地;漂亮地30.是...的职责;由决定31.n.作用;职能;角色32.发挥作用;有影响33.n.获胜者;优胜者34.n.奖;奖品;奖金35.pron.每人;人人;所有人36.编造(故事、谎言等)37.n.实例;范例38.例如39.adj.贫穷的;清贫的40.adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地41.认真对待...42.提供;给1.n. 情景喜剧2.n.新闻节目;新闻3.肥皂剧4.v.介意;对(某事)烦恼5.v.忍受;站立6.adj.教育的;有教育意义的7.v.&n.打算;计划8.v.& n.希望9.查明;弄清10.n.讨论;商量11.v.发生;出现12.v.预料;期待13.n.笑话;玩笑14.n.喜剧;喜剧片15.adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的16.n.行动17.动作影片18.n.动画片;卡通片19.n.文化;文明20.adj.著名的;出名的21.v.出现22.v.开始变得;变成23.adj.富有的24.adj.获得成功的;有成就的25.v.可能;可以26.adj. 主要的;最重要的27.n.原因;理由28.adj.普通的;常见的29.n.电影30.adj不幸的; 不吉利的31.v.失去;丢失32.n.女朋友33.adj. 愿意的;准备好的34.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)35.n.人物;角色36.adj.简单的;易做的37.装扮;乔装打扮38.代替;替换39.n.陆军;陆军部队40.干得好1.长大;成熟;成长2.计算机程序设计员;编程人员3.n.厨师v. 烹饪;煮4.n.医生5.n.工程师6.n.小提琴手7.n.驾驶员;司机8.n.飞行员9.n.钢琴家10.n.科学家11.确信;对...有把握12.确保;查明13.n.学院;大学;高等专科学校14.n.教育15.n.药;医学16.n.(综合性)大学;高等学府17.伦敦18.n.文章;论文19.v. 邮寄;发送20.n.决心;决定21.n.队;组22.成为足球队的一员23.adj.外国的24.adj.能够25.能够做某事26.n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺27.n.开头;开端28.在...开始29.v.改进;改善30.写下;记录下31.adj.身体的32.pron.他(她、它)们自己33.关于;与....有关系34.n.自我改进;自我提高35.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做36.n.业余爱好37.v.用颜料画;在...上刷油漆38.adj. & adv.每周的(地)39.n.学校作业;功课40.v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询41.n.意义;意思42.v.讨论;商量43.adj. & pron.自己的;本人的44.adj.个人的;私人的45.n.关系;联系1.n.纸;纸张2.n.污染;污染物3.n.预言;预测4.n.将来;未来5.v.污染6.n.环境7.n.行星8.n.地球;世界9.v.种植n.植物10.n.部分11.参与;发挥作用12.n.和平13.n.海;海洋14.v.建筑;建造15.n.天空16.n.宇航员;航天员17.n公寓套房18.n.火箭19.n.太空;空间20.太空站;宇宙空间站21.adj.人的n.人22.n.仆人23.adj.有危险的;不安全的24.adv.已经;早已25.n.工厂26.多次;反复地27.日本28.v.相信;认为有可能29.v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧30.adv.甚至;连;愈加31.v.同意;赞成;应允32.许多;大量33.n.形状;外形34.v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天35.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌36.在...里面37.寻找;寻求38.adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的39.adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的40./n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)41.adv.很可能;大概42.prep.在...期间43.n.假期;假日44.n.单词;词1.n. & v. 摇动;抖动2.奶昔3.n.食物搅拌器4.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开5.v.剥皮;去皮6.v.倒出;倾倒7.n. 酸奶8.n.蜂蜜9.n.西瓜10.n.勺;调羹11.n.锅12.v.增加;添加13.adv.最后;最终14.n.食盐15.n.食糖16.n.干酪;奶酪17.n.爆米花18.n.玉米;谷物19.n.机器;机械装置20.v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)21.n.洞;孔;坑22.n.夹心面包片;三明治23.n.黄油;奶油24.n.火鸡25.n.莴苣;生菜;26.n.片;块;段27.n.感恩节28.adj. 传统的;惯例的29.n.秋天;秋季30.v.庆祝;庆贺31.v.使做好准备;把...准备好32.n. (调味)肉汁33.adj.捣烂的34.n.南瓜35.n.果馅饼;果馅派36.n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合37.n.胡椒粉;柿子椒38.v.(使)充满;装满39.n.烤箱;烤炉40.n.盘子;碟子41.v.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子42.v.接待;服务;提供43.n.温度;气温;体温1.为...做准备2.n.考试3.去看医生4.n.流行性感冒;流感5.adj.有空的;可获得的6.其他时间;别的时间7.conj. & prep.到...时;直到...为止8.v. 悬挂;垂下9.闲逛;常去某处10.v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住11.v.邀请12.v.接受13.v.拒绝14.前天15.后天16.n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)17.照料;照顾18.n.邀请;请柬19.拒绝20.v.回答;答复21.v.转寄;发送adv. 向前;前进22.v.删除23.v.打印;印刷24.adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的25.interj.&n.再见26.去旅行27.adj.高兴;愿意28.(帮助...)分担工作、解决难题29.n.准备;准备工作30.n.胶水31.prep.没有;不(做某事)32.adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的33.盼望;期待34.接到(某人的)信、电话等35.n.乔迁聚会36.n.开幕式;落成典礼37.n.音乐会;演奏会38.n.校长39.n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目40.n.客人;宾客41.n.日历;日程表42.n.白天;日间八上Unit 101.n.会议;集会;会面2.n.录像带;录像3.v.组织;筹备4.炸土豆片;炸薯条5.n.巧克力6.adj.难过;失望;沮丧7.n.出租汽车;的士8.n.劝告;建议9.v.&n.旅行;游历10.n.代理人;经纪人11.n.专家12.保守秘密13.n.( 13~19岁的)青少年14.adj.正常的;一般的15.conj.除非;如果不16.adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行17.n. 钱包18.n.英里19.adj.发怒的;生气的20.adj.善解人意的;体谅人的21.adj.粗心的;不小心的22.n.错误;失误23.pron.他自己24.adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的25.v.劝告;建议26.v.解决;解答27.n.步;步骤28.v.相信;信任29.n.经验;经历30.分成两半31.adj. & adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)32.adv.别的;其他的动词的不规则变化八下Unit 11.n.问题;事情2.怎么了?出什么事了?3.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的4.感冒5.n.胃痛;腹痛6.胃痛7.n.脚;足8.n.颈;脖子9.n.胃;腹部10.n.咽喉;喉咙11.n.发烧12.v.躺;平躺13.躺下14.v. &n.放松;休息15.n. & v.咳嗽16.n.X射线;X光17.n.牙痛18.量体温19.n.头痛20.发烧21.n.间歇;休息22.休息23.(使)疼痛;受伤24.n.乘客;旅客25.adv. & prep.离开(某处)不工作; ...去掉26.下车27.使...惊讶的是;出乎...的意料28.prep.向;朝29.n.问题;苦恼30.v. (用手或器具)击;打31.立即;马上32.陷入;参与33.pron.( she的反身代词)她自己34.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35.v.压;挤;按36.adj. 生病的;有病的37.n.膝;膝盖38.n.鼻出血39.v.呼吸40.adj.晒伤的41.pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己42.n.登山者;攀登者43.习惯于...;适应于...44.n.& v.危险;风险;冒险45.冒险46.n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇47.n.情况;状况48.n.千克;公斤49.n.岩石50.用尽;耗尽51.n.刀52.切除53.n.血54.v. 意思是;打算;意欲55.离开; ...来56.n.重要性;重要57.n.决定;抉择58.n.& v.限制;约束;管理59.掌管;管理60.n.勇气;意志61.n.死;死亡62.放弃63.n.护士64.犹他州(美国) 八下Unit 21.打扫(或清除)干净2.v.欢呼;喝彩3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来4.分发;散发5.v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)7.推迟8.n.标志;信号9.n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到10.分发11.打电话给(某人);征召12.曾经...;过去...13.adj.孤独的;寂寞的14.照顾;非常喜欢15.pron.几个;数个;一些16.adj.强烈的;强壮的17.n.感觉;感触18.n.满足;满意19.n.高兴;愉快20.n.物主;主人21.参加...选拔;试用22.n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程23.v.募集;征集24.n.午夜;子夜25.adv.独自;单独26.v.修理;修补27.v.修理;安装28.修理;装饰29.赠送;捐赠30.(外貌或行为)像31.adj.破损的;残缺的32.n.车轮;轮子33.n.信;函34.n.女士;小姐35.建起;设立36.adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的37.影响;有作用38.adj.瞎的;失明的39.adj.聋的40.v.想象;设想41.n.困难;难题42.v.开;打开43.n.门44.v.拿;提;扛45.v. 训练;培训46.adj.激动的;兴奋的47.n.训练;培训48.n.仁慈;善良49.adj.聪明的;聪颖的50.v. 理解;领会51.v.& n.变化;改变52.n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注53.n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir )54.n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)八下Unit 31.n.垃圾;废弃物2.倒垃圾3.v. 折叠;对折4.v. 扫;打扫5.n.地板6.n.杂乱;不整洁7.v. 扔;掷8.频繁;反复9.adv.也不pron.两者都不10.n.衬衫11.as soon as12.一...就...13.v.给;递;走过;通过14.v.借;借用15.借给;借出16.n.手指17.v.厌恶;讨厌18.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作19.conj. 与...同时;当...的时候;而;然而20.n.点心;小吃;快餐21.n.精神压力;心理负担22.n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用23.目的是;为了24.v. 提供;供应25.adv.而且;加之26.v.依靠;信赖27.依靠;信赖28.v.发展;壮大29.n.独立30.n.公正性;合理性31.conj.因为;既然prep, conj. & adv. ...以后;...以来32.n.邻居33.照顾;处理34.adj.有病;不舒服35.v.落下;掉下36.adj.独立的;自主的37.adj.合理的;公正的38.adj.不合理的;不公正的八下Unit 41.v.允许;准许2.adj.有毛病;错误的3.哪儿不舒服?4.快速查看;浏览5.v.猜测;估计6.n.协议;交易7.重要的事8.成功地发展;解决9.和睦相处;关系良好10.n.关系;联系;交往11.n.交流;沟通12.v.争吵;争论13.n.云;云朵14.adj.年纪较长的15.adv.代替;反而;却16.pron.任何;每一17.adj.焦虑的;担忧的18.v.主动提出;自愿给予19.adj.正确的;恰当的20.adv.第二;其次21.v.交流;沟通22.v. 解释;说明23.adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的24.v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印25.v.归还;回来;返回26.adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再27.n.成员;分子28.n.压力29.v.竞争;对抗30.n.意见;想法;看法31.n.技艺;技巧32.adj.典型的33.n. (美式)橄榄球;足球34.删除;删去35.adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的36.v.持续;继续存在37.v.比较38.比较;对比39.adj.不理智的;疯狂的40.v.鞭策;督促;推动41.n.发展;发育;成长42.v.造成;引起43.adj.通常的;寻常的44.依...看45.adv.可能;大概;也许八下Unit 51.n.暴风雨2.n.闹钟3.(闹钟)发出响声4.v. 开始5.adv.在很大程度上;大量地6.adv. 突然;忽然7.接电话8.adj.奇特的;奇怪的9.n.暴风雨10.n.风11.n.光;光线;光亮12.v. & n.报道;公布13.n.地域;地区14.n.木;木头15.n.窗;窗户16.n.手电筒17.n.火柴18.v. 敲打;打败19.prep.倚;碰;撞20.起初;起先21.adj.睡着22.进入梦乡;睡着23.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失24.v. &n.升起;增加;提高25.adj. 倒下的;落下的26.adv. 分离;分开27.看一看28.adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的29.v.开玩笑;欺骗30.v.理解;领会;认识到31.前往;费力地前进32.n.章节;段落33.n.学生34.adv.彻底地;完全地35.adj.惊愕的;受震惊的36.n.沉默;缄默;无声37.沉默;无声38.adv.不久前;最近39.拆除;往下拽;记录40.n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子41.n.日期;日子42.n.塔;塔楼43.n.实情;事实八下Unit 61.v. 射击;发射2.n.石头3.adj.虛弱的;无力的4.n.神;上帝5.v.提醒;使想起6.n.一点;小块7.有点儿;稍微8.adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的9.代替;反而10.变成11.n.物体;物品12.v. 隐藏;隐蔽13.n.尾巴14.adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的15.n.棍;条16.v.使激动;使兴奋17.adj.西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的;西方的18.从前19.n.继姐(妹)20.n.王子21.爱上;喜欢上22.v.适合;合身23.n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物24.v.&n.笑;微笑25.v.结婚26.结婚27.n.金子;金币adj.金色的28.n.皇帝29.n.丝绸;丝织物30.n.内衣31.pron. 没有人n.小人物32.adj.愚蠢的33.v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子34.n.继母35.n.妻子;太太36.n.丈夫37.adj.全部的;整体的38.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景39.n.月光40.v. 发光;照耀41.adv. 光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的42.n.地;地面43.v.带路;领路44.n.声音45.adj.勇敢的;无畏的八下Unit 71.adj.平方;正方形的n.正方形;广场2.n.米;公尺3.adj.深的;纵深的4.n.沙漠5.n.人口;人口数量6.n.亚洲7.(可以)随便(做某事)8.n. & v.旅行;旅游9.n.旅行者;观光者10.n.墙11.adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜( 或惊叹)的12.adj.古代的;古老的13.v.保护;防护14.adj.宽的;宽阔的15.就我所知16.adj.人造的17.n.成就;成绩18.adj.西南的;西南方向的19.adj.厚的;浓的20.v.包括;包含21.adj.极冷的;冰冻的22.n.条件;状况23.吸入;吞入(体内)24.v.实现目标;成功25.v.&n.挑战;考验26.面对(问题、困难等)27.v.达到;完成;成功28.n.力;力量29.n.自然界;大自然30.即使;虽然31.n.大海;海洋32.太平洋33.厘米34.v.重量是... ;...的重量35.n.出生;诞生36.出生时37.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于38.adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物39.n.竹子40.adj.濒危的41.n.&v.研究;调查(用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节)42.n.饲养员;保管人43.adj.醒着44.n.激动;兴奋45.走路时撞着46.绊倒47.大约48.n.疾病;病49.adj. 野生的50.n.政府;内阁51.n.鲸52.n.油;食用油;石油53.n.保护;保卫54.adj.巨大的;极多的八下Unit 81.n.珠宝;财富2.n.岛3.满...的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.n.经典作品;名著5.n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张6.v.匆忙;赶快7.赶快;急忙( 做某事)8.adj.预期;预定9.n.船10.n.工具11.n.枪;炮12.n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分13.n.沙滩;沙14.n.食人肉者15.prep.朝;向;对着16.n.陆地;大地17.n.小说18.科幻小说(或影片等)19.n.科技;工艺20.n.法语21.n.流行音乐;流行乐曲22.n.摇滚乐23.n.乐队24.乡村音乐25.adv.永远26.adv. 在国外;到国外27.adv.真实地;事实上28.自从29.n.迷;狂热爱好者30.adj.南方的31.adj.现代的;当代的32.n.成功33.v.属于;归属34.互相35.n.笑;笑声36.n.美;美丽37.num.一百万38.n.唱片;记录39.v.录制;录(音)至40.v.介绍;引见41.n.行;排42.披头士乐队(英国) 八下Unit 91.n.娱乐;游戏2.游乐场3.adv.在某处;到某处4.n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机5.n.发明;发明物6.v.发明;创造7.adj.难以置信的;不真实的8.n.(v. /pro'gres/ )进步;进展9.adj. 迅速的;快速的10.adj.特别的;不寻常的11.n.坐便器;厕所12.v.鼓励13.adj.社会的14.adj.和平的;安宁的15.茶艺16.n.表演;演出17.adj. 完美的;完全的18.茶具19.pron.( it的反身代词)它自己20.v.收集;采集21.两个;一对;几个22.adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人23.n.主题24.n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程25.n.省份26.num.一千27.数以千计的;许许多多的28.一方...另一方...29.adj.安全的;无危险的歌话30.adv.仅仅;只;不过31.v.&n.害怕;惧怕32.conj.不管...(还是);或者... (或者);是否33.adj.印度的n.印度人34.adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语35.n.狐狸36.全年37.n.赤道38.conj.在任.....的时候;无论何时39.n.春天40.adv.主要地;通常41.n.地点;位置八下Unit 101.n.院子2.庭院拍卖会3.adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的4.n.记忆;回忆5.n.分;分币6.n.玩具7.n.熊8.n.生产者;制订者9.面包机10.n.围巾;披巾;头巾11.adj.软的;柔软的12.软体玩具;布绒玩具13.v. & n.检查;审查14.察看;观察15.n.板;木板16.棋类游戏17.adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的18.初级中学19.v.清理;清除20.清理;丢掉21.n.卧室22.不再;不复23.v.拥有;有24.n.铁路;铁道25.v.离开;分开26.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)27.adj.某种;某事;某人28.至于;关于29.adj.诚实的;老实的30.说实在的31.n.一段时间;一会儿32.adj.诚实的;真实的33.n.家乡;故乡34.adv.现今;现在;目前35.v.&n.搜索;搜查36.prep.在(其)中; ...之一37.n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)38.n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧39.v. ...认为;把...视为;看待40.v.数数41.n.百年;世纪42.依据;按照43.prep.与...相对; .在...对面44.adj.对面的;另一边的45.adv.尤其;特别;格外46.n.童年;幼年47.v.注视;仔细考虑48.几乎;接近49.v. 拥有;抓住动词的不规则变化draw keepdream knowdrink laydrive leadeat learnVerb past tense past participle Verb past tense past participle leave shutlend singlet sitlie(躺)sleeplight smelllose speakmake speedmean spellmeet spendmistake spreadput standread/ri:d/stealride stickring swimrise takerun teachsay tellsee thinksell throw send understand set wake shake wear shine win show write。
Unit 9 What does he look like?教学过程教学环节老师活动学生活动备课札记Step 1 Warm up and leading in 1. Play a video clip of BeijingLove Story: Cheng Feng and ShiXiaomeng go to the train stationto meet Shen Bing. However ChengFeng has never seen Shen Bing, soShi Xiaomeng tells him what ShenBing looks like on the phone.2. Teach:(1)straight hair, medium height,thin, hair, curly, straight,height, tall, thin, heavy, build(2)—What does she look like?—She has/is/is of. . .1. Watch a video clip ofBeijing Love Story.2. Learn new words andsentences:(1)straight hair,medium height, thin,hair, curly, straight,height, tall, thin,heavy, build(2)—What does she looklike? —She has/is/isof. . .利用学生感爱好的人物视频, 学习描述人物外貌特征的词汇, 并通过视频激发学生的学习爱好。
续表教学环节老师活动学生活动备课札记Step 2Matching (1a) 1. Now please look at P49, usethe letters to match the peoplein the picture with one of thenumbered words. Write eachletter next to a numbered word.2. Check the answers.(1. e 2. b h 3. a 4. a e f 5. h6. f7. g8. c9. d )1. Match the people inthe picture with one ofthe numbered words.Write each letter nextto a numbered word.2. Check the answers.进一步巩固所学的新词汇。
5.I think Chinese is a useful (use)subject.Ⅱ.完形填空Helen is my good friend.She is an 1 girl.She comes to China 2 her parents.She likes playing sports very much, 3 she gets up early and plays sports,such as(如……)running,jumping,playing 4 and so on.Then she has breakfast.She usually 5 eggs,milk and bread for breakfast.After breakfast, 6 about 7:00,she goes to school.She has six classes a day.Her favorite 7 are Chinese and history.Now the school year is over.She 8 go to school.Every year,she and her parents 9 back to England for Christmas Day(圣诞节)on December 10 a good time with her grandparents and cousins.( B )1.A.China B.EnglishD.Chinese( A )2.A.with B.or C.and D.on( C )3.A.and B.but C.so D.because( B )4.A.piano B.basketballC.the basketballD.the football( C )5.A.have B.eat C.has D.eats( B )6.A.for B.at C.on D.with( C )7.A.days B.sports C.subjects D.foods( A )8.A.doesn’t need to B.doesn’t needA:Oh,it’s really a busy but interesting day for you.Martin,have a good time.A.I have so many things to do.B.And then what do you do?C.Because I love music.D.Thank you.E.Because I am too busy today.F.Yes,I’m very busy.G.Why do you get up so early(早)?Ⅳ.阅读理解Ais an English boy.Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters.Every morning,he has breakfast at 7:00.Then he goes to school at 7:30.His first class starts at 8:00.In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes.The classes finish at 4:30 p.m.After that,he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.At school,Alan’s favorite subject is music.His best friend is Lvy.Lvy is not from England( ).She is a Chinese girl.Her Chinese name is Lu Ziyi.She is a small TV star.You can see her on TV.Why does Alan like Lvy? Because they like the same things.They like music and they both like blue and white.A.Alan’s sister.B.Alan’s friend.C.Alan’s cousin.D.Alan’s mother.( C )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people in Alan’s family.B.Alan has seven classes every day.C.Alan likes white and blue.D.Lvy is an English girl.BHello,I’m Jim.I’m a middle school student.① I have a busy day today.First,I have an English lesson at 8:30.Then I have math.It’s difficult and boring,so Ilike it.After that,I have Chinese.Chinese is my favorite subject because it’s useful.The fourth class is music.I think it’s a relaxing subject,so I like it very much.After have an interesting science class at 2:30 in the afternoon.P.E.is after theclass.I like P.E.because I think it’s very exciting.②我的课程在4:00 结束.What a busy day!6.Does Jim have art today?No./No,he doesn’t. 7.Why doesn’t Jim like math?3:30.We have a short break between lessons.At 12:00,we have lunch.My (I) favorite subject is music.I also like history,science and art.My favorite day is Tuesday, 8. because I have music,science and art this day.I like my 9. classmates (classmate).They are very nice.Our teachers 10. are (be)nice,too.I love my school.Ⅵ.短文改错Hi,my name is Lucy.I am middle school student.Now let tell you something about my school life.I have to go to school Monday to Friday.I have to get up 6:30.School at 8:00.I can not arrive for school.I usually go to school bike.It takes me 15 .At school,I have to eat lunch in the dining hall.I have to finish my on weekends.aⅦ.书面表达假如你是李安,你的英国朋友Jim来信谈及他的学校生活、学习情况及自己的爱好。
Unit 9 单元自我检测一、单项选择1. Mount Yangming is fantastic. _____ you ever _____ it?A. Have; visitedB. Was; visitingC. Do; visit2. —I have never been to the space museum.—_______.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. Me neitherD. Yes, I have3. —Your father went to the park yesterday, ______?—Yes, he did.A. didn’t heB. doesn’t heC. did he4.—How long _____you _____in Liping, Mr. Green?—Since last month.A. did; comeB. do; comeC. have; comeD. have; been5. In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. are6.-Would you like to go to the city park?-I'm not sure. If Mark doesn't, ____ .A.neither I doB.neither do IC.neither l willD.neither will I7．-Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.-That's ____ of the world's tota1.A.two thirdB.two-thirdC.two thirdsD.two three8.-Could you tell me ____ you'd like me to pay you?-You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A.how ; whetherB.how ; whyC.what;whetherD.what;why9.The man seems ____ everything about our schoo1.We guess that he must be our new head teacher.A.knowB.knowsC.to knowD.knowing10.You can ask Mr. Brown for help ____ you are in trouble.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever11.—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away12. I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom13._____of the students in our class ____ going to the summer campin Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is14. ______ tourists come to visit Qinghai in summer, so it’s very difficult to book a hotel.A. Hundreds ofB. Thousands ofC. Few15. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A. ran after meB. looked for meC. gave me a rideD. cheered me up二、完形填空It is a country in northern Europe . It is home to Santa Clausn.圣诞老人1_______the game Angry Birds, And it was recently said to be the world’s 2_______country. It’s Finland （芬兰) According to this year’s United Nations World Happiness Report, Finland topped 156 countries and regions(地区) to get the 3________of the world’s happiest country. The ranking (排名) 4_______six keyfactors(因素)----income(收入), freedom. Trust, healthy life expectancy(预期健康寿命), social support and generosity(慷慨). What made Finland 5________? How are 6________5.5 million people so happy ? One 7_______ is the country’s history of equality(平等), The Guardian (保卫者）reported . The Finnish government has worked hard to reach a 8________between men and women, workers and bosses, and foreigners and locals. Finland 9________cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too 10_________, The ecunomist 经济学家noted.. Making sure of equality encourages people to 11________trust. Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country’s police, education and healtheare systems医疗系统; People there live in a pleasant and safe 12_______. The Finns also have a positive attitude 13______life. There is a word that 14_______this attitude---”sisu”. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult times, 15________helps the Finns deal with stress and worry, as well as keeps them happy and energetic.( ) 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 2. A. richest B. coldest C. happiest D. best( ) 3. A. reward B. prize C. name D. title 称号( ) 4. A. includes B. considers 考虑 C. produces D. examines ( ) 5. A. stand out 出色 B. give out C. put in D. turn down ( ) 6. A. their B. itself C. themselves D. its( ) 7. A. result B. answer C. reason D. advantage ( ) 8. A. position B. balance C. goal D. purpose ( ) 9. A. carefully B. necessarily C. wisely D. successfully ( )10. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard( )11. A. build B. want C. tell D. allow ( )12. A. country B. world C. environment D. palace ( )13. A. with B. toward C. on D. for( ) 14. A praises B. describes 描绘 C. respects D. condiders ( )15. A that B. what C. which D. who三、阅读理解AWe all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.1. Morpher is made of .A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. wood2. What’s the main use of Little Printer?A. To protect our heads more safely.B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn.D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.3. The underlined word “button” means in Chinese.A. 按钮B. 门铃C. 电梯D. 键盘4. What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt.BOnce upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.k.2.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A.They sold them.B.They ate them.C.They burnt them.D.They threw them away.3.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they .A.serve visitors at homeB.sell tea in the marketC.pick and dry tea leavesD.look for a piece of land4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.四、词汇运用A、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. No one is ________(perfect). Everyone makes mistakes.2. Some ______(German) came to this international school last Friday.3. Tea________ (leaf) are produced mainly in the southern part of China.4. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________ (encourage) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.5. —Why are the students talking about __________ (collect) money for the people in Sri Lanka?—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.B. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.My favorite season is ____ （春天）．2.Don't worry.We have hidden the box in a ____ （安全的）place.3.She is from Tokyo and she can speak ____ （日语）．4.They wanted to try some ____ （印度的）food.5.She uses her car ____ （主要地；通常）for driving to work.五、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
Unit9 Time to Celebrate! Listening and Speaking【学习要求】1.通过本课的学习，掌握中西方重大节日的英语表达及各节日的日期。
2.更多的了解在一些中国传统节日中进行的活动。
3.提高在听力训练中捕捉相关信息的能力。
4.能在听的过程中了解如何作出邀请，接受或拒绝邀请。
5.提高用英文表达作出邀请，礼貌接受或拒绝邀请的口语能力。
6.通过本课学习，掌握重点词汇，句型。
【学习重点、难点】1.熟悉并掌握以下词汇：festival, celebrate, decorate, refuse, relax, come over, think about,have a picnic, be tired of , family gathering, have two days off, a couple of.2.能听懂并用英语写出国内外重大节日。
3.能大胆运用常见的表示邀请，接受或拒绝的句型与他人进行简单交流。
【学时安排】一学时。
【学习过程】一、课前准备（一）学法指导1. 了解一些中西方重大节日的基本表达及日期。
2. 谈论一些中国传统节日的活动内容。
（二）知识准备1. 通过查阅日历来了解今年几个中国传统节日的具体日期。
2. 向父母或同学询问，或通过网络搜索等方式尽可能多地汇总各种重大节日的英语表达。
3. 预习一些单词和词组：festival, celebrate, relax, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival,comeover, have a picnic,试读发音并了解中文意思。
（三）尝试练习1. Can you list some traditional festivals ?二、课堂学习（一）学法指导1. 根据图片及图表了解一些节日的日期，小组讨论一些传统节日的活动。
2. 根据听力内容捕捉作出邀请，接受或拒绝邀请的信息。
3. 据听力理解的程度，要求回放次数。
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.单元自测一、完形填空(10分)This __1__ my good friend. __2__ name is Tiger. It is a cat. It’s only two. It __3__ fish and chicken __4__， but it __5__ like rice __6__. I like to __7__ with it. Every day, we get up together, eat together, and do my homework to gether. Some－times, Xie Kai and Wang Bin, my __8__ at school, come to my house. They like Tiger, too. They __9__ Tiger English. But Tiger can’t __10__ English well.Do you have a cat? Tell me something about it, please.(B)1.A. is the B. isC. areD. are the(B)2.A. It’s B. ItsC. itsD. They’re(C)3.A. like B. don’t likeC. likesD. to like(A)4.A. a lot B. allC. lotsD. lots of(C)5.A. don’t B. isn’tC. doesn’tD. didn’t(B)6.A. very B. at allC. lotD. much(C)7.A. talking B. sayC. playD. to play(C)8.A. friend B. the friendsC. friendsD. friend of(B)9.A. teaches B. teachC. teach toD. teaching(C)10.A. says B. talkC. speakD. sing二、阅读理解(30分)AMary’s Timetable ,(A)11.Which lesson does Mary have every day?A. English.B. Chinese.C. History.D. Math.(A)12.Mary has a lunch break for ________．A. 2 hoursB. 1 hourC. 1.5 hoursD. 2.5 hours(C)13.How many music lessons does Mary have in a week?A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.D. One(C)14.The third class begins at ________ in the morning.A. 9：35B. 9：55C. 9：50D. 9：45(C)15.When does Mary have history?A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Tuesday and Wednesday.D. WednesdayBDear parents，Do you want a tutor(家教) for your daughter or your son? Think about me! My name is Fiona. I’m a student of Chicago University. I study music. And I’m good at this subject. I can help your kids(孩子) with it. I’m a Chinese girl.I can also teach(教) them some Chin ese. I’m fun. Your kids will enjoy my classes for sure.I have time in the afternoon from Monday to Saturday. My class is 15 dollars every hour. And every class takes two hours.Do you need my help？Call me at 6623347. You can send me an email, too. My e mail address is chinesefion a@．Best wishes!Fiona(D)16.Fiona wants to be a(n) ________ tutor.A. mathB. EnglishC. h istoryD. music(A)17.The underlined word “enj oy” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 喜欢B. 怀念C. 评价D. 选择(B)18.Fiona is free on ________．A. Monday morningB. Saturday afternoonC. Friday eveningD. Sunday morning(C)19.Fiona can get ________ dollars every class.A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 40(A)20.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Fiona comes from China.B. Fiona can help the kids with their English.C. Fiona’s phone number is 6624733.D. Fiona is a teacher in Chicago University.三、任务型阅读(10分)阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Unit 9 How was your weekend第一课时Section A 1a~2c【学习目标】：1. 掌握下列单词及短语：visit（v）, stay（v）, have（v）, practice（v）, test (n.), past (adj), what about at home, study for the test2. 掌握句型：What did he/sh e/they do last weekend?He/She/They studi ed for the test/….What about …【学习重点】：1. 相关动词的过去式及动词短语。
2. 该掌握的句型。
【学习过程】：一、复习Task1：请大家回顾我们学过的动词及其过去式：play played clean cleanedvisit visited stay stayedpractice practiced study studieddo did go wenthave had am\ is wasare were二、预习Task1：检查课前预习.Task2：朗读本课的单词和短语Task3：听磁带，完成1a，1 bTask4：听磁带，完成2a，小组自我检查预习作业并展示成果。
Task5：听磁带，完成2 b，小组自我检查预习作业并展示成果。
三、自主学习：Task1：用右边短语，小组对话练习。
A : What did you do last weekend ?B : I _________________________ .A : What about your friend , Carol ?B : She______________ .What did you do ?A : I ______________ and ____________________.Task2：小组练习展示。
四、合作探究：Task 1.请大家进行小组讨论，总结出你们都不懂的地方，并提出。
人教新目标英语九年级上册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15 分)。
( )1.Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where( )2.I don’t the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand( )3.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have fun.A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. have swum( )4.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( )5.A Wechat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whoB. howC. whoseD. which( )6. —Oh, it starts to rain heavily outside!— ,we have to put off the activities until next week.A. In factB. After allC. So farD. In that case( )7. —The movie Hunger Games 3 is so wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?—Yes. But I am afraid I won’t be allowed out too late.A. to watch; to stayB. watching; to stayC. watching; stayingD. to watch; staying( )8. I love the book that by my mother last year.A. wroteB. writingC. writtenD. was written( )9. Although none of you agree with me, I still________ my opinion.A. stick toB. hold outC. take onD. stick up( )10. Mr. Clark the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.A. took offB. shut offC. got offD. went off( )11. The man with they are talking comes from Nanjing.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. that( )12. —Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?—I prefer the coffee milk.A. forB. toC. withD. of( )13. The children to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work once in a while.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go( )14. —Why are you so ,Carla?—My mother bought me a new nice scarf, but I lost it.A. excitedB. downC. angryD. bored( )15. My grandfather often tells me whatever I do in the future. I should try my best it well.A. doingB. to doC. didD. do二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10 分)。
