八年级英语上册Unit9 单词

知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的；until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间，白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备，预备；把…准备好，使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗？2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party1. prepare 使做好准备；把…准备好拼背法：怕热pre+pare怕热赶紧准备好，怕热的人要迎接最热的伏天了。

1、prepare sb. for / to do sth.使某人对……作好准备The teacher are preparing the students for thefinal examination.老师们正让学生准备期末考试。

2、prepare sb. sth.为某人准备……The host and hostress prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备好美味佳肴。

3、prepare sth. for + n. / v.-ing.（动名词）准备……，为……做准备The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。

4、sb. prepare for sth. / to do sth.某人准备做……The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.学生们正忙着准备考大学。

5、be prepared for…为……准备，对……作好了准备，表示结果The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会做了充分准备。

6、be prepared to do sth.准备好……，愿意Always be prepared to answer questions in class.课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。

2. prepare for 为…做准备3. exam 考试（=examination）拼背法：ex恶心am俺们这场考试恶心死俺们了。

4. go to the/a doctor 去看医生5. flu 流行性感冒；流感拼背法：俘虏flu 我被流感俘虏了。

• • • • • • v. 拒绝 第三人称单数：refuses过去式：refused 过去分词：refused现在分词：refusing I refuse to pay for this call. 所以我拒绝付这个电话费。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
• the day before yesterday前天 • the day after tomorrow后天
flu
• • • • • n.流行性感冒，流感; 复数：flus Mary has the flu. 玛丽得流感了。 Can bird flu be treated? 禽流感可以治疗吗？
available
• Adj. 有空的，可获得的 • Can you come to my party on Saturday night? • I’m sorry. I’m not available.（我没有空。）
look forward to
• 期望，盼望 • 例如： I look forward to a lively discussion. • 我期待着一场热烈的讨论。 • look forward to doing sth • 例如： • I am looking forward to hearing from you. • 我期盼着你们能来信。
hang
• 过去式：hung hanged • 过去分词：hung hanged • 现在分词：hanging
• v. 悬挂，垂下 • The walls were hung with huge modern paintings. • 墙上挂着巨幅的现代画。 • hang out 闲逛，常去某处 相关搭配：hang out with 与…出去玩
• 例如：This column appeared in print on February 2,

八年级上册英语第9单元单词Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v. 使做好准备；把……准备好。

2. exam [ɪɡˈzæm] n. (= examination)考试。

3. flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒；流感。

4. available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有空的；可获得的。

5. another time 其他时间；别的时间。

6. until [ənˈtɪl] conj. & prep. 到……时；直到……为止。

7. hang [hæŋ] v. (hung) 悬挂；垂下。

8. hang out 闲逛；常去某处。

9. catch [kætʃ] v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住。

10. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] v. 邀请。

11. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。

12. refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝。

13. the day before yesterday 前天。

14. the day after tomorrow 后天。

15. weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）16. look after 照料；照顾。

17. invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] n. 邀请；请柬。

18. turn down 拒绝。

19. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] v. 回答；答复。

20. forward [ˈfɔːwəd] v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进。

21. delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删除。

22. print [prɪnt] v. 打印；印刷。

23. sad [sæd] adj. (令人)悲哀的；（令人）难过的。

24. goodbye [ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ] interj. & n. 再见。

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八上英语单词讲解unit9Unit 9的英语单词讲解如下：1. robot n. 机器人例句：The robot can perform a wide variety of tasks. 这个机器人能执行多种任务。

2. might v. 可能，也许例句：He might not come tomorrow. 他明天可能不来。

3. everything n. 每件事物例句：Everything is ready now. 现在一切都准备好了。

4. paper n. 纸例句：I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些纸来写字。

5. pen n. 钢笔例句：He wrote the letter with a pen. 他用钢笔写了那封信。

6. book n. 书例句：I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。

7. dictionary n. 字典例句：She uses a dictionary to look up new words. 她用字典查找新单词。

8. postcard n. 明信片例句：I sent her a postcard from the seaside. 我从海边给她寄了一张明信片。

9. museum n. 博物馆例句：The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 博物馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点。

10. art gallery n. 画廊例句：The art gallery is located in the center of the city. 画廊位于市中心。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把......准备好prepare-preparing（现在分词要去e）prepare for为......做准备=get ready forprepare sth. 把某物准备好prepare sth. for...为.......准备某物be prepared for 准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事preparation n. 准备，准备工作make preparations for 准备2. exam n. =examination考试同义词：testan exam一次考试take/have an exam参加考试pass the exam通过考试，考试及格fail the exam考试不及格3. go to the/a doctor 去看医生=go to/see the/a doctor4. flu n. 流行性感冒；流感have the flu患流感表示“患病”的常用短语：have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛/ sore back 背疼have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a heart problem 心脏病5. available adj. 有空的=free 反义词：busy/fulladj.可获得的;可用的avail v. 有助于，（使）对某人有利拓展：v+able——adj.reliable（可以依靠的）drinkable（可以饮用的）eatable（可食用的）washable(耐洗的,可洗的)drinkable(可饮用的)movable (可移动的)readable(可读的)adjustable(可调节的）adaptable(可适应的)enjoyable(令人愉快的)valuable(有价值的)changeable(可改变的)(un)believable(难以置信的)/（可信的）comfortable(舒适的)reusable(可重复使用的)recyclable(可再循环的)suitable(适合的)acceptable(可接受的)6. another time 其他时间；别的时间on time准时（在规定的时间内完成某个动作）in time及时（指提前到达）at times 有时，时常=sometimes=from time to timeall the time 总是in no time 立刻，很快at a/one time 一次，每一次at the same time 同时at this time of day 在一天中的这个时间once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前have a good/nice/great time 玩得愉快the time=the minute=as soon as 一.......就......by the time 在......以前each time 每次，每当常用句型：What time is it?(=What’s the time?) 几点钟了？It’s time for/to do sth. 到做......的时间了。

八年级上册英语第九单元八年级上册Unit9知识点汇总Unit 9 单词prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的；有空的hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂；(使)低垂until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请accept [ək'sept] v.接受refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答，回复forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交；发送adj.向前的adv.向前地delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备，准备工作opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式，落成典礼guest [ɡest] n.客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长event [ɪ'vent] n.大事，公开活动calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历，日程表【重点短语】1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2、have to 必须3、prepare for 准备4、go to the doctor 去看病5、have the flu 患流感6、help my parents 给父母帮忙7、come to the party 参加晚会8、meet my friend 见朋友9、go to the party 参加晚会10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业11、go to the movies 去看电影12、another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间13、last fall 去年秋天14、hang out 闲逛15、after school 放学后16、on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17、study for a test 备考18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19、the day before yesterday 前天20、the day after tomorrow 后天21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22、look after 照看23 make an invitation 制定邀请24、accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down （refuse）an invitation 拒绝邀请25、take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游26、at the end of this month 在本月底27、look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28、the opening of… 开幕/开业29、reply in writing 写回信30、go shopping 购物31、do homework 做作业32、go to the concert 参加音乐会33、not…until… 直到......才......【重点句型】1. --Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？--Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry，I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然，我愿意去。

第一部分：词汇表1.1 动词1.1.1 attend [ə'tend] v. 参加，出席1.1.2 playground ['pleɪgraʊnd] n. 操场1.1.3 club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部1.1.4 subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n. 学科1.1.5 skateboard ['skeɪtbɔd] n. 滑板1.1.6 travel ['trævəl] v. 旅行1.2 名词1.2.1 temperature ['temprɪtʃə] n. 温度1.2.2 keyboard ['kiːbɔrd] n. 键盘1.2.3 knowledge ['nɒlɪdʒ] n. 知识1.2.4 height [haɪt] n. 高度1.2.5 weight [weɪt] n. 重量1.3 形容词1.3.1 active ['æktɪv] adj. 积极的1.3.2 fortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的1.3.3 generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的1.3.4 healthy ['helθi] adj. 健康的1.3.5 useless ['juːslɪs] adj. 无用的1.4 副词1.4.1 d本人ly ['deɪlɪ] adv. 每天1.4.2 easily ['iːzɪlɪ] adv. 容易地1.4.3 heavily ['hevɪlɪ] adv. 大量地1.4.4 possibly ['pɒsəblɪ] adv. 可能地1.4.5 suddenly ['sʌdənlɪ] adv. 突然地第二部分：典型句型2.1 What’s the temperature like in summer in your city?在你们城市夏天的温度是多少？2.2 How much does the skateboard cost?这个滑板多少钱？2.3 Would you like to join theputer club?你想加入电脑俱乐部吗？2.4 It’s very difficult to do it.做这件事情很困难。

refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ v.拒绝
refuse sb. refuse to do sth.
拒绝 yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
weekday /ˈwi:kdeɪ/ n.工作日 （星期一至星期五的任何一天）
一封邀请函
an invitation
an invitation to … turn down 拒绝
……的邀请 还可指“调低（音量）”
turn down an invitation
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v.回答；回复
reply to sb. reply to sth.
回复sb. 回应sth.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
单词讲解
prepare for 为……做准备
= get/be ready for
exam /ɪɡ'zæm/ n.（=examination）考试
一场考试
an exam
have/take an exam 参加考试
pass the exam
hang /hæŋ/ v.(hung /hʌŋ/)悬挂；垂下
Hang the picture on the wall，please.
hang out 闲逛；常去某处 hang out with friends 和朋友一起闲逛 hang 用作动词 “吊死,绞死”时,其过去式为hanged
catch /kætʃ/ v.及时赶上；接住 ；抓住 第三人称单数：catches 过去式：caught Catch you tomorrow.=See you tomorrow. 明天见。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备2.prepare for 为…….准备3.exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试4.flu 流行感冒，流感5.available[ə'veɪləbl] 可获得的；有空的；6.another time 其它时间，别的时间7.until[ən'tɪl] 到... 时；直到…为止8.hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；垂下9.hang out 闲逛，常去某处10.catch[kætʃ] 及时赶上；接住；11.invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请12.accept[ək'sept] 接受；13.refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝14.the day before yesterday 前天15.the day after tomorrow 后天16.weekday 工作日17.look after照顾，照料18.invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函19.turn down 拒绝20.reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复21forward['fɔːrwərd] 转寄；发送，向前前进22. delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除23.print 打印24.sad 悲哀的，难过的25.goodbye 再见26.take a trip 去旅行27.giad 高兴愿意28.preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作29.glue 胶水30.without 没有，不31.surprised 惊奇的，感到意外的32.look forward to 期待，盼望33.hear from 接到（某人的）电话，信等34.housewarming 乔迁聚会35.opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼36.concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会37.headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长38.event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动39.guest[ɡest] 客人40.calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表41.daytime 白天日间。

人教版八年级上册英语单词表：Unit9人教版八年级上册英语单词表：Unit9Unit 9an yu e t y party?prepare [pr?per]v.预备;准备exa[?ɡz?] 考试available[?ve?l?bl] 可得到的;有空的;hang[h??] 悬挂;(使)低垂until[?nt?l] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止ath[k?t?] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [?nva?t] 邀请aept[?ksept] 接受;refuse [r?fu?z] 拒绝invitatin [??nv?te??n]邀请;邀请函reply [r?pla?] 回答，回复frward[f??rw?rd] 转交;发送，向前的delete [d?li?t] 删除preparatin [?prep?re??n]准备，准备工作pening[?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人nert [kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会headaster[?hed?st?r] 校长event[?vent] 大事，公开活动alendar[k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表Unit10 If yu g t the party,yu ll have a great tie!vide [v?di?] 录像，录像带rganize[??rɡ?na?z] 组织，筹备hlate [t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力upset[?pset]难过，失望advie[?dva?s?]劝告，建议travel[tr?vl] 旅行agent[e?d??nt] 代理人，经纪人expert [eksp??rt]专家，能手teenager [ti?n?e?d??] 青少年nral[n??rl]正常的unless[?nles] 除非，如果不ertainly [s??rtnli] 当然，肯定wallet[wɑ?l?t] 皮夹，钱包wrried [w??rid] 担心的，烦恼的angry [??ɡri] 生气的，发怒的areless [kerl?s] 粗心的，不小心的understanding [??nd?rst?nd??]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[tr?st] 相信，信任istake[?ste?k] 错误，失误areful[kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [?dva?z] v劝告，建议slve [sɑ?lv] 解决;解答experiene [?ksp?ri?ns] 信任，经历halfway [?h?fwe?] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的。

go to the/a doctor 去看医生
flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒；流感 分析：f-鱼、lu-鹿 记忆方法：鱼把流行性感冒传染给鹿。
available [ə'veɪləbl] adj.有空的；可获得的 分析：a-一、vail-小费、ab-阿伯、le-乐 记忆方法：可获得的一份小费让阿伯在偷乐。
surprised [sə(r)ˈpraɪzd] adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的 分析：su-素、r-草、pr-仆人、is-是、ed-恶毒
记忆方法：感到意外的是，素食吃草的仆人是恶毒的。
look forward to 盼望；期待
hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等
housewarming [ˈhaʊswɔ:(r)mɪŋ] n.乔迁聚会 分析：house-房子、warming-升温 记忆方法：乔迁聚会让房子升温了。
opening [ˈəʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式；落成典礼 分析：open-打开、ing-鹰 记忆方法：开幕式上，打开幕布后飞出一只老鹰。
concert [ˈkɒnsət]，[ˈkɑ:nsərt] n.音乐会；演奏会 分析：con-反对、ce-厕、rt-人体 记忆方法：音乐会上反对在厕所看人体。
headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)],[ˌhedˈmæstə(r)] n.校长 分析：head-头脑、master-大师 记忆方法：校长的头脑比大师还厉害。
another time 其他时间；别的时间
until [ən'tɪl] conj.&prep. 到……时；直到……为止 分析：u-杯子、n-门、til-体力
记忆方法：来回把杯子挂门上，直到我的体力消耗为止。
hang [hæŋ] v.(hung/hʌŋ) 悬挂；垂下 分析：hang-航 记忆方法：航天员悬挂在天空上。

八年级英语上册unit9单词汇总（新人教版）Unit 9born 出生record/record 记录；最高记录hiccup 打嗝sneeze 喷嚏too..to...太……以致不能……golf/golf 高尔夫球Brazilian 巴西的；巴西人的national 国家的；民族的achievement 成就；成绩perform 演出；表演gymnast 体操运动员gold 金子；金的medal 奖牌；奖章championship 冠军称号；竞标赛golfer/golfer 高尔夫球运动员become 成为call 把……叫做；称呼；为……服务talented 有天赋的；天才的loving 慈爱的creative 有创造力的；创造性的outstanding 杰出的kind 和蔼的；亲切的unusual 不寻常的；罕见的grandson 外孙；孙子violinist 小提琴手skate 滑冰ice skating 滑冰champion 冠军tour/tour 观光；参观the U.S.=the Unite States 美利坚合众国；美国well-known 有名的；众所周知的pianist 钢琴手；钢琴家could 可能；可以hum 哼唱piece 幅；篇；首accordion 手风琴take part(in) 参加……；参与……Poland 波兰alive 活着的；在世的athlete 运动选手；运动员because of 因为；由于Asia 亚洲table tennis 乒乓球运动university 大学major 主修major in 主修；专研management 管理；经营number 号码；编号single 单打比赛ITTF=international Table Tennis Federation Martina Hingis 马蒂娜•辛吉斯（网球运动员）David Beckham 大卫•贝克汉姆Donna/Donna 丹娜Charles 查尔斯Tiger Woods 老虎•伍兹（高尔夫球运动员）Shirley Temple 秀兰•邓波（电影演员）Mozart 莫扎特Ronaldo 罗纳尔多Arthur 亚瑟Vivian 维维安Midori 梅多利Chopin 肖邦。

the day after tomorrow 后天
weekday n.工作日 [ˈwi:kdeɪ]
look after 照料
invitation n.邀请 [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]
turn down 拒绝
reply v.回答 [rɪ'plaɪ]
forward v.转寄 ['fɔːrwərd]
delete v.删除 [dɪ'liːt]
prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备 prepare for 为...做准备
exam n.考试 [ɪɡ'zæm]
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
flu n. 流行性感冒 [flu:]
available adj.可得到的 another time 其他时间 [ə'veɪləbl]
print v.打印 [prɪnt]
sad adj. 难过的 [sæ d]
goodbye int. 再见 [gʊd'baɪ]
take a trip 去旅行
glad adj. 高兴的 [ɡlæd]
help out 分担工作
preparation n.准备 [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]
glue n. 胶水 [ɡlu]
concert n.音乐会 ['kɑːnsərt]
headmaster n.校长 [ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)]
event n. 大事 [ɪ'vent]
guest n.客人 [ɡest]
calendar n.日历 ['kælɪndər]
daytime n.白天 [ˈdeɪtaɪm]
without prep. 没有 [wɪ'θaʊt]

八年级上册英语第9单元单词朗读Unit 9 单词朗读及参考内容1. astronaut (n.) – a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft 宇航员Example sentence: Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the moon.2. astronomy (n.) – the scientific study of stars, planets, and other celestial objects 天文学Example sentence: She is studying astronomy at the university.3. atmosphere (n.) – the layer of gases surrounding the earth or another planet 大气层Example sentence: The atmosphere is essential for life on earth. 4. telescope (n.) – an instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer, containing an arrangement of lenses, or of curvedmirrors and lenses, by which rays of light are collected and focused and the resulting image magnified 望远镜Example sentence: He used a telescope to observe the stars.5. launch (v.) – to cause something, usually a spacecraft, to begin a journey into space 发射Example sentence: The rocket was launched into space successfully.6. mission (n.) – an important job that involves travelling somewhere or doing something difficult 使命Example sentence: The astronaut’s mission was to repair the space station.7. planet (n.) – a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit arounda star 行星Example sentence: Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.8. satellite (n.) – a natural or artificial body that orbits a planet 卫星Example sentence: The moon is a natural satellite of Earth.9. spacecraft (n.) – a vehicle used for travelling in space 宇宙飞船Example sentence: The spacecraft was able to land on Mars successfully.10. universe (n.) – all existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos 宇宙Example sentence: The universe is vast and mysterious.11. orbit (n.) – the path taken by a celestial object as it moves in space 轨道Example sentence: The satellite is in a geostationary orbit around the Earth.12. meteor (n.) – a small piece of rock or metal that burns and glows brightly in the sky after entering the earth's atmosphere 陨石Example sentence: A meteor shower is a beautiful and rare sight to see.13. comet (n.) – a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and gas 尾星Example sentence: Halley’s comet can be seen from Earth every 76 years.14. galaxy (n.) – a system of millions, billions, or even trillions of stars together with gas and dust held together by gravitational attraction 星系Example sentence: The Milky Way galaxy is the one where our solar system is located.15. gravity (n.) – the force that attracts a body towards the centre of the Earth, or towards any other physical body having mass 重力Example sentence: Gravity is what keeps us from floating off into space.16. telescope (n.) – an instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer, containing an arrangement of lenses, or of curved mirrors and lenses, by which rays of light are collected and focused and the resulting image magnified 望远镜Example sentence: The telescope is a useful tool for observing distant planets and stars.17. satellite dish (n.) – a device used to receive satellite television signals 卫星接收器Example sentence: They installed a satellite dish on their roof to be able to watch more channels.18. rocket (n.) – a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, usedtypically as a firework or signal, for launching a weapon, or as a spacecraft 宇宙飞船Example sentence: The rocket took off with a loud roar.19. asteroid (n.) – a small rocky body orbiting the sun, typically in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter 小行星Example sentence: The asteroid narrowly missed the Earth as it passed by.20. Hubble telescope (n.) – a telescope launched into orbit by NASA in 1990 to observe the universe the universe 远红外线空间天文台（哈勃太空望远镜）Example sentence: The Hubble telescope has provided some of the most beautiful and fascinating images of space.。

八年级上册英语第9单元单词朗读Unit 9词汇表aggressive (adj.) – prone to initiating/hostile behavior例：The tiger appeared aggressive, baring its teeth and growling.assume (v.) – to take for granted, accept without proof例：Do not assume that everyone in the room speaks English.concentrate (v.) – to focus attention or effort on one thing例：I need to concentrate on studying for my math test. confuse (v.) – to cause someone to be uncertain or mistaken aboutsomething例：The directions were so confusing that I got lost.desire (n.) – a strong feeling of wanting something例：My desire to travel the world is what motivates me to work hard and save money.distract (v.) –to divert or take one’s attention away from something例：Please don’t distract me while I’m driving, I need to focus on the road.emotion (n.) – a strong feeling, such as happiness, anger, or love 例：She couldn’t control her emotions and burst into tears.energy (n.) – the strength and vitality required for physical ormental activity例：I need to drink some coffee to give me the energy to finish this project.envy (v.) – to feel jealousy or resentment towards someone who has something one desires例：I envy my friend who always gets good grades without seeming to try.flexible (adj.) – capable of bending without breaking例：The gymnast was very flexible and could do splits and backbends easily.harsh (adj.) – grim or unpleasant, often due to the environment or circumstances例：The desert can be a very harsh and unforgiving environment.impolite (adj.) – not having or showing good manners, rude例：It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking. intelligence (n.) – the ability to learn, understand, and applyknowledge and skills例：She has a high level of intelligence and is able to comprehend complex concepts easily.manage (v.) – to succeed in dealing with a difficult situation例：With proper planning and organization, he was able to manage the project successfully.mature (adj.) – fully developed, mentally or emotionally例：She is very mature for her age and handles challenges well.patient (adj.) – willing to wait without complaining例：You have to be patient when waiting in line for a new iPhone. persist (v.) – to continue steadfastly in an action or belief despiteobstacles例：She persisted in her studies, despite facing many challenges along the way.remind (v.) – to make someone remember something例：I have to use sticky notes to remind myself of important tasks. struggle (v.) – to make strenuous efforts to achieve something,often involving difficulty or failure例：I struggle with math and need to get a tutor to help me improve.temper (n.) –a person’s state of mind, especially in terms of their tendency to become angry例：He has a bad temper and can easily become angry over small things.tension (n.) – a feeling of strain, stress or pressure例：The tension was high as the two teams entered the final round of the competition.trust (n.) – belief that someone or something is reliable, truthful orable to be relied on例：I have a lot of trust in my best friend and know that she will always be there for me.扩展练习1. 根据句意，用适当的词形填空a. The boxer was too__________ and got disqualified for hitting his opponent outside of the ring. (aggressive)b. I __________ the directions were clear and went the wrong way. (assume)c. You need to __________ if you want to improve your skiing skills. (concentrate)d. The teacher’s instructions were so __________ that half the class didn’t know what to do. (confuse)e. Her __________ to win the race led her to train every day for months. (desire)2. 根据单词或短语的汉语意思写出相应的英语单词或短语a. 使分心__________（v.）b. 恼怒的__________（adj.）c. 灵活的__________（adj.）d. 坚持不懈__________（v.）e. 省心的__________（adj.）3. 选用单元词汇，完成下列句子a. My little brother __________ me while I was trying to study for my test.（affect；check；trust）b. She has a lot of __________ in her own abilities and doesn’t give up easily.（tension；intelligence；trust）c. I __________ my gym routine so I can stay healthy and energized.（assume；desire；manage）d. Teenagers often __________ with their parents about curfews and rules.（struggle；flexible；patient）e. He has a __________ temperament and doesn’t get upset easily.（mature；harsh；emotion）。