必修5 unit1 warming up and reading

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5Canada—“The True North”训练一Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.写出下列单词的正确形式1．Canadian ______(复数)2．extreme ______(副词)3．surrounding ______(动词)4．distant ______(形容词)5．continental ______(名词)6．slight ______(副词)7．locate ______(名词)8．think______(名词)9．beautiful ______(最高级)10．see ______(名词)Ⅱ.把下列短语译成英语或汉语1．be on the trip to...______2．______ 与其；不愿3．all the way______4．______ 乘飞机去某地5．chat about sth.______6．______ 向东行进7．urban area______8．______少于9．settle down ______10．______ 设法做11．catch sight of ______12．______ 对……有天赋13．two days' travel ______14．______ 一个种植小麦的省份15．be surprised at...______16．______ 事实上；实际上Ⅲ.单词拼写1．There are seven c______in the world，of which Asia is the largest. 2．You should receive a reply ______(在……之内)seven days.3．They finally went a______ the plane.4．The fighting on the ______(边境)may develop a full-blown war.5．The ______(风景)was beautiful beyond description.6．A m______ of this government will visit Beijing next month.7．He m______ the length of the room.8．Do you have a lot of______(行李)?9．I had never seen a man of many ______(才华)．10．They own 200 a______of farmland.答案：Ⅰ.1.Canadians 2.extremely 3.surround 4.distance 5.continent 6.slightly 7.location8.thought9.most beautiful10.sightⅡ.1.在去某地的旅途上 2.rather than3.一路上；从远道；自始至终 4.fly to... 5.闲谈某事 6.go eastward7.市区8.less than9.定居；平静下来；专心于10.manage to do11.看见；瞥见12.have a gift for13.两天的旅行14.a wheatgrowing province15.对……感到惊讶16.in factⅢ.1.continents 2.within 3.aboard .border 5.scenery 6.minister7.measured 8.baggage9.gifts10.acres课堂巩固Ⅰ.根据课文内容填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from __1__ to __2__.Their cousins' friend，Danny Lin，took them to the train station to catch “__3__ __4__ __5__”，the cross-Canada train.Canada is the __6__ biggest country in the world.It is 5500 km from __7__ to __8__.As they went __9__，they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver was __10__ by mountains on the north and east.When the cousins __11__ __12__in the seats，they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an __13__.Their next stop was Calgary which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Many of the cowboys from all over the world __14__ __15__ __16__ __17__ riding wild horses.Then they __18__ __19__ a wheat-growing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is __20__ __21__the centre of the country.Ⅱ.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1．After she graduated from university she __________ in Washington.2．Lily __________ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.3．I didn't mind.__________，I was pleased.4．__________risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.5．The friends met now and then to __________the good old days at school.6．When we travel __________，we take a plane to avoid spending tedious days on the train.7．__________ the door on your right and into the office.8．We are __________ Hawaii and all in high spirits.9．We can turn electric energy into light energy __________into heat energy.10．Father didn't draw the curtains apart for fear that I would __________him.Ⅲ.选词填空(try to，manage to)1．The firefighters ______put out the big fire at last.2．You have to ______ write every word neatly and correctly.3．He ______open the door，but he couldn't.(aboard，abroad，board)4．We should concern ourselves with affairs at home and ______.5．The passengers are ______ the plane now.6．He was one of the passengers ______ the new jumbo jet airplane.Ⅳ.同义句转换1．The man wearing glasses doesn't like to teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.The man wearing glasses prefers to learn from the workers ______ ______ teach them.2．She is popular.She has always been surrounded by friends.She is______ popular______ she has always been surrounded by friends.3．We all know the fact.The moon travels around the earth.We all know ______ ______ ______the moon travels around the earth.4．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is ______ ______ ______desert in the world.5．They decided to go to Yunnan by plane the next week.They decided to ______ ______Yunnan the next week.答案：Ⅰ.1.west 2.east 3.The 4.True5.North 6.second7.coast8.coast9.eastward 10.surrounded11.settled12.down13.eagle14.have15.a16.gift17.for18.went 19.through20.close21.toⅡ.1.settled down 2.has a gift for 3.In fact4.Rather than 5.chat about 6.from coast to coast7.Go through8.on the trip to9.as well as10.catch sight ofⅢ.1.managed to 2.try to 3.tried to提示：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不强调结果成功与否。

Unit 4 Making the newsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office.Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview.2.. 语言目标(Language aim)重点词汇和短语occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse…of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process三. 教学方法(Teaching method)Fast reading; Task-based method & discussion四. 教学步骤(Teaching procedure)教学重点重点句子1)Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2)You’ll find y our colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate onphotography later if you’re interested .3)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update myskills.4)Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.5)We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.6)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.7)Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of thestick?8)Perhaps I too will get a scoop!Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams教学难点Difficult Points: Know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview Master the use of inversion.教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:一. 教学目标(Teaching aims)1. 能力目标(Ability aim)Period 1Step I Warming up. ( see page 25 )Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves?Teaching suggestions: rearrange the order of the types of jobs a newspaper has and what they involve And ask the students to do the matches. Then ask them to copy what’s on the screen to their books. At the same time deal with the new words:occupation and journalist and the expression: suppose you were…occupation =a job or professionTeaching is my occupation. 教书是我的职业.。

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Pre­reading Now many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when dealing with an emergency. Do you know what they stand for？Now read the following passage to get the answer.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm. By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions.Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. D stands for danger. We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. R is for response. We can do a lot of good by simply asking “A re you all right？” If the person can answer, we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe. The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way.A is for airway (呼吸道). We must make sure that a person's airway is open and it is easy to breathe. This can be done by gently tipping the person's head backslightly. B is for breathing. We should check that the person can breathe. Is his or her chest moving？If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his or her br eathing at once, using the mouth­to­mouth method. If this is not done within five minutes, the person will die. If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for him or her not to be moved. C is for circulation (循环；环流)．Is the person's blood circulating？We can look for colour, coughing, and eye movement. We can also check a person's pulse (脉搏) by putting a finger on the person's neck or wrist.This is what we call DR ABC, which can remind us of what to focus on when there is an emergency.Warming Up1.Look at the pictures and tell what happened.(1)The girl in Picture A cut_her_finger.(2)The girl in Picture B burnt_her_hand.(3)The man in Picture C got_an__electric_shock.(4)The woman in Picture D was_drowning.2．Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?(1)What kind of first aid should you give to a snake bite?①The_person_bitten_must_get_a_doctor_or_go_to_hospital_at_once.②Speed_is_very_important.③It_will_help_the_doctor_greatly_if_you_can_tell_him_what_kind_of_snake_it_was,_or_describe_the_situation.(2)What kind of first aid should you give to bleeding?①Try_to_stop_the_bleeding.②Press_a_handkerchief_onto_the_bleeding_point_and_hold_it_there.③Hold_up_the_part_of_body_which_is_bleeding_if_possible.(3)What kind of first aid should you give to a sprainedankle?①Tied_with_medical_bandage.②It_is_better_to_avoid_walking_with_the_injured_ankle.③It_is_correct_to_use_ice_bag_for_removing_pain_and_bleeding,_and_also_not_influence_our_own_body_healing.(4)What kind of first aid should you give to a choke?To_treat_a_choke,_you_should_make_him/her_spit_by_patting_him/her_on_the_back.(5)What kind of first aid should you giveto a broken arm?①Do_not_move_the_patient.②Support_the_broken_arm_in_the_most_comfortable_position.③Get_medical_help_immediately.Fast Reading1．Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces (1)three types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give (2)first_aid_treatment when burns happen.2．Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.(1)In the text, burns are sorted according to the ________ of the skin burned.A．layer B．functionC．type D．area(2)Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?A．It protects you against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.B．It helps the heart beat.C．It can keep you warm or cool.D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.(3)When cooling burns, cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT ________.A．stop the burning processB．prevent the pain becoming unbearableC．reduce swellingD．prevent any blisters being broken(4)Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text?A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C．If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.D．If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(5)If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to________.A．the first degree B．the second degreeC．the third degree D．none of the above答案：(1)～(5) ABDCCCareful Reading1．Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.BurnsCauses hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity orchemicals(1)Types First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burnsCharacteristics◆dry, red andmildly(2)swollen◆mildly painful◆turn (3)whitewhen pressed◆rough, red andswollen◆blisters◆(4)watery surface◆extremely painful◆black and whiteand charred◆swollen; often(5)tissue underthem can be seen◆little or nopain if (6)nervesare damaged; maybe pain aroundedge of injuredareaFirst aid treatment◆Take off clothing and (7)jewellery near the burn.◆Place(8)cool,_clean, wetcloths on them untilthe pain decreases.◆Place cool clothson the burned arearepeatedly for(9)an_hour or so.◆Send the victim to the doctor orhospital at once.◆(10)Dry the burned area gently.◆Cover the burned area with a dry, clean (11)bandage.◆Keep burned arms or legs (12)higher than the heart.2．The text can be divided into five parts.Then find out the main idea of each part.Part 1：The_importance_of_skinPart 2：Causes_of_burnsPart 3：Types_of_burnsPart 4：Characteristics_of_burnsPart 5：First_aid_treatmentSummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.The skin, which acts as a barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on 2.which_ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second, third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 4.pressed (press)．Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area.If possible, we should do some first aid.First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6.unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling.It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths 9.out_from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Holdthe bandage 10.in place with tape if stly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.DiscussionDiscuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If it's wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling wateronto his legs.His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.Wrong.Sam_should_not_have_broken_the_blisters_because_the_burns_could_beco me_infected.He_should_have_poured_cool_water,_not_icy_water_on_the_burn.。

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He (假装) to be taking the online course when his mother came in.2.Many researchers believe that heavy television-watching affects students' school (表现).3.When the music started, tears (滚落) down his cheeks.4.She e a living as a part-time secretary two years ago.5.I was so f with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the phone.6.All payments can be made through the smart phone, so no c is needed. Ⅱ.选词填空1.I, who have been in this school for five years, quite the campus.2.Great importance should the prevention and control of COVID-19.3.Mack Dagger is a millionaire, who, since he was a little boy, flying to space.4. , I just don't want to go.5.The farmers will be paid for their grain , instead of by cheque.6.When Amy her dad, he got mad.7.The meeting didn't until noon.8.You can me to keep your secret.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Her (humor) story made me burst into laughter.2.A career in law is becoming increasingly (attract) to young people.3.Medical workers in the hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby are vaccinating (给……接种疫苗) people in this community against COVID-19 this week.4.He didn't want to go to school, so he pretended (be) ill.5.His voice on the phone was familiar me.6.You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time.Ⅳ.完成句子1.把它拿近点,以便我能看得清楚些。

Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod OneTeaching aims:1. Promote the Ss to know sth. about great scientists.2. Learn some new words and expressions.3. To examine a new scientific idea.4. Comprehension.Main points: Warming up and Reading passageDifficult points: ComprehensionTeaching procedures:Step 1. Warming up1. Show the Ss some pictures of great scientists and ask them to talk about them.2. The Ss discuss in groups and walk along to offer them help if needed.3. Work out their answers by themselves.4. Check their answers.Step 2. Pre-reading1. The Ss discuss the stages in examining a new scientific idea in pairs by asking the questions in the pre-reading.2. Ask the Ss to put them in order and get their answers.Step 3. Reading passage1. Let the Ss go over the passage and try to find the hard words, expressions and sentences they have.2. Explain the difficulties.3. Ask the Ss to read the passage more carefully and then try to complete the chart in the comprehending by discussing in groups.4. Choose some Ss to answer the questions in the comprehending.5. Ask the Ss to choose one of the paragraphs to read aloud fluently.Step 4. HomeworkRead the passage again and go over Learning about language.Period TwoTeaching aims and demands：1. Discover the useful words and expressions.2. Learn and improve the use of useful words and expressions.Main points: Learn to use the words and expressions that the Ss discover.Difficult points: Improve the use of the words and expressions.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Learning about language1. Discover the useful words and expressions in this unit in groups of four.2. Ask the Ss to show their results to the class.3. Ask them to study the words and expressions in Ex.1.4. Ss have a discussion and do the exercises.5. Check their answers.6. Change the verbs into nouns and make sentences by using “make a …〞Step 2. Using words and expressions1. Make sure the Ss know the words and expressions.2. Let the Ss work in groups to complete the blank in Ex.1.3. Check their answers.4. Do the translations. Ss discuss the sentences and the translate them into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.Step 3. Words learning1. Show the Ss a list of prefixes to talk about them.2. Ask them to work in groups to find some words with the prefixes and study their meanings.3. Let them show their results to the class.4. Walk around the class to give them help if needed.Step 4. Study the use and meanings of suggest1. Study the meaning of suggest by looking the dictionary entry.2. Match the meanings with the sentences on the right in Ex.4.3. Check their answers.Step 5. HomeworkTeaching aims and demands:1. Discover the useful structure.2. Learn to use the grammar of past participle.3. Enable the Ss understand the past participle using as attribute and predicative.Main points: Learn the usage of the past participle using as attribute and predicative.Difficult points: Use the useful structure.Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionReview the past participle of some verbs.Step 2.1. Look at the chart and study the phrases.Past participle as the attribute and the predicative(1) terrified people(2) reserved seats(3) polluted water(4) a crowded room(5) a pleased winner(6) children who look astonished(7) a vase that is broken(8) a door that is closed(9) the audience who feel tired(10) an animal that is trapped3. Ask the Ss the following questions:(1) What kind of words before the past participles?(2) What kind of words after the past participles?4. Ask the Ss find the sentences using the past participle in the reading passage.5. Ss have a discussion and complete the chart with the same meaning of the phrases above.6. Ss show their results to the class.7. Complete the sentences in Ex.3.Step 3. Using structure1. Make sure the Ss know the words and the discuss in groups to finish the sentences using past participle.(Ex.1)2. Rewrite the sentences into one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.3. Check their answers.Step 4. HomeworkWrite down 1, 3, 5, 7 of Ex.2 in the exercise book.Period FourTeaching aims and demands：1. Improve the Ss listening skills.2. Know more about great scientists.Main points: Listening and speakingDifficult points: Get to know the information of listening materials.Teaching procedures:Step 1. Listening and speaking1. Listen to the tape and answer the questions.(1) What did Qian Xuesen study first?(2) What experience did he get in America that was very useful for China?(3) What was Qian Xuesen’s achievement when he returned to China from America?(4) How has he been honoured in China?(5) How did Steve honour him?Step 2. Speaking1. Ss discuss what scientific job they will do in the future in pairs by using the questions and expressions on Page 6.2. Ask some Ss to talk in class.Step 3. Listening and talking1. Play the tape for the Ss to listen and finish the exercises in the workbook, pause from time to time if needed.2. Check their answers.3. Work in pairs. Imagine you are going to meet a specialist about a newly-found flower by using the useful sentences on Page 42.Step 4. Listening task1. Play the tape for the Ss to get the information of the listening task.2. Check their answers.Step 5. HomeworkPrepare the reading task.Period FiveTeaching aims and demands：Improve the Ss reading skills and their talent in getting the information.Main points: Reading and reading taskDifficult points: Finding the Euler path.Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionRevise the past participle used as the attribute and predicative.Step 2. Reading1. Ss read the passage as fast as they can and then draw the two theories of the universe in groups.2. Ask the Ss to show their pictures to the class.3. Ss read the passage again and find the problems they have.4. Solve the Ss’ problems.5. Discuss in pairs. If you were Nicolaus Copernicus, would you have hidden your theory for so many years? Why?6. Choose some Ss to share their ideas to the class.Step 3. Reading task1. Ss read the passage and answer the following questions.(1) What is odd point? (2) What is even point? (3) What rule did Euler find?2. Ss discuss in groups and try to find the answers.3. Teacher walks around to offer them help.4. Use the rule to see if you can go over the diagram, not missing any points or going over any line twice.( See figures on Page 46)5. Ss work in groups.Step 4. HomeworkWrite a short passage about Copernicus.Period SixTeaching aims and demands:1. Try to write sth persuasive.2. Learn to write a report about people.Main points：Make a plan in discussion.Difficult points：Write a passage / a report.Teaching procedures：Step 1. Writing1.Ask the Ss to read the passage again and gather some information about Copernicus.2. Plan to write a letter.Step 2. Writing taskWrite a report about your scientist, his/her life, achievements and the key to his/her success.1. Before you begin to write, remember to put your information under three headings: life, achievements and key to success.2. Plan your report like the one on P47.3. Ask them to read their plans.4. Begin to write the report.Step 3. HomeworkComplete the report and write down on the exercise book.。

Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sherlock(怀疑) that the man was lying.2.Students should learn to(照顾) to themselves when their parents are not at home.3.The medical(专家) Charles M. Rice shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2020 with two other scientists.4.For the first time in history, hepatitis C (丙型肝炎) now can be(治愈).5.At the end of the meeting, it was(宣布)that an agreement had been reached.6.The extent of the damage could not have been(预见).7.The Los Angeles Lakers(击败) the Miami Heat and won the champion in 2020.8.She admitted to herself she didn't know how to h the problem.Ⅱ.选词填空2.Our country has succeeded in the novel coronavirus spreading.3.The video cameras a powerful computer.4.It is difficult to without enough evidence.5.The car as it passed the crossroad.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.It is a pity that some(science) books of ancient China have been lost.2.We discussed the problem many times, but still could not come to a(conclude).3.There are more than 740 million Chinese(expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now.4.There will be many difficult and(challenge) days ahead.5.When deeply(absorb) in work, he often forgets all about eating or sleeping.6.The epidemic has(severe)affected the economy of the whole world.7.Measures must be taken to reduce water (pollute) before it gets worse.8.There has been no formal(announce) by either government.9.Now neither my wife nor I (be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.10.(blame)for the accident, the boy felt unfair and aggrieved.Ⅳ.课文语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the1(dead)disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people2(expose)to cholera. He knew it would never be under control3 its cause was found. He thought people absorbed this disease4their bodies with their meals. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and marked on a map the exact places5all the dead people had lived. It was valuable and it seemed that the water was6(blame). Then John Snow found that the water came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately took action and the disease slowed down. He was able to draw a conclusion that cholera was spread by germs. He also found supporting evidence7(show) that all the deaths8(link)to the polluted water. So he announced with9(certain)that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies10(examine). Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021河北沧州高二上月考,)If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Arenal Volcano where we studied crustal(地壳的) activity linked to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!1.According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed.A.to do experiments in messy labsB.to spend too much time in labsC.to wear clothes in a different wayD.to work in dangerous conditions2.What did the author do in Costa Rica?A.He experienced an earthquake.B.He took part in rocket experiments.C.He picked up rubbish on the beach.D.He helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs.3.What does the author learn about science from his Costa Rica experience?A.Science is full of boring experiments.B.Science is related to chemical liquids.C.Science is more than working in a lab.D.Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.What a Scientist Is likeB.Where a Scientist WorksC.How I Traveled in Costa RicaD.Why I Chose to Study ScienceB(2020黑龙江鹤岗一中高二上期末,)Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist...Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the most outstanding experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect Christopher Wren.Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London—meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society's weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells—the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).Another achievement of Hooke's is his book Micrographia, which introduces the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theoretical frameworks on these phenomena.Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his service to this branch of science.5.Why did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments?A.He liked designing experiments.B.His family needed his support.C.His parents couldn't afford his education.D.He wanted to please some famous scientists.6.What does the underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Jobs.B.Experiments.C.Hobbies.D.Structures.7.What can we know about Hooke?A.He went to Oxford in 1645.B.He was well paid at the Royal Society of London.C.He made a contribution to medicine.D.His book Micrographia may have helped Newton.8.Which word can be used to describe Hooke?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Reliable.D.Modest.Ⅱ.七选五(2020河南师大附中高二上期末,)How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it will give you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win at something really difficult. 2.Take risksTo make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3. This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores youMy experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4.It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is: 5.A.Meet challenges with great courageB.If you can't stand being with your real peers, get out of scienceC.Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on topD.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep messE.Avoid foolish peopleF.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I likeG.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.1.suspected 2.attend 3.expert 4.cured 5.announced6.foreseen7.defeated8.handleⅡ.1.put forward 2.preventing;from 3.are linked to 4.draw a conclusion 5.slowed downⅢ.1.scientific考查形容词。

Unite 5 First aidWarming up and readingI. aid.及物动词 vt. 帮助,救助,支援aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人She made no effort to aid Sophia with her work.她根本不去在功课上帮助索菲娅。

A good dictionary can aid language in learning.一部好词典有助于语言学习。

I don’t think her way aids in her child. 我认为她的方法没有在孩子身上起作用。

名词 n.1.帮助,救助,援助[U]He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。

有辅助作用的人或事物[C]a visual aid视觉教具短语：first aid 对伤患的急救with the aid of 在…的帮助下in aid of sth./ sb. 以支援或帮助某人/某物be a great aid to sb. 对某人又极大的帮助e to one’s aid. 来帮助某人短语练习1. Observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球2. What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？II. injuryn.损伤，伤害，伤He escaped from the train crash without injury.他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。

相关短语：do sb. an injury / do an injury to 伤害某人 ,对…造成伤害be an injury to 伤害……，危害injure vt. 伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员hurt/ wound/ injure/ harm主要用于由生命的东西，指"使人的肉体受伤而疼痛"，或"伤了人的自尊心或感情"。