大学英语1综合测试11
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The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
《大学英语I》Unit1-10在线测试答案A BC DOur house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many housesA BC DOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several___a day.A BC DWhat is the trainA BC DHi, Tom, howA BC D恭喜,交卷操作成功完成!你本次进行的《大学英语I》第01章在线测试的得分为20分(满分20分),因未超过库中记录的成绩20分,本次成绩未入库。
若对成绩不满意,可重新再测,取最高分。
测试结果如下:1.1 [单选] [对] Our English teacher advises us to look ___our test paper before we hand it in.1.2 [单选] [对] Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___ .1.3 [单选] [对] On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several___a day.1.4 [单选] [对] What is the train ___to Shanghai?1.5 [单选] [对] —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —___.2.1 [多选] 无题,直接得到2分2.2 [多选] 无题,直接得到2分2.3 [多选] 无题,直接得到2分2.4 [多选] 无题,直接得到2分2.5 [多选] 无题,直接得到2分1.1 [判断] 无题,直接得到1分1.2 [判断] 无题,直接得到1分1.3 [判断] 无题,直接得到1分1.4 [判断] 无题,直接得到1分1.5 [判断] 无题,直接得到1分《大学英语I》第02章在线测试A BC DMr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as at the party.A BC DHe is a leading authorityA BC DExcuse me, sir. - d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?A BC DGood morning. I___A BC D恭喜,交卷操作成功完成!你本次进行的《大学英语I》第02章在线测试的得分为20分(满分20分),因未超过库中记录的成绩20分,本次成绩未入库。
大学英语1学习层次:专科时间:90分钟第一部分:交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- How are you, Bob?--- _______________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. --- Thank you for your help.---_________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. --- Hello, I’m Harry Potte r.---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. --- Paul, ______________?--- Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over thereC. What are they doingD. Which is that5. --- Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?---_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题一第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_______A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. Y ou can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— _______A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— _______— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— _______A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—_______A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Y es, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
新目标大学英语综合教程1答案——第一单元答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 43.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 53.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a goodcarpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays uplate/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.。
Book one, Unit OneKey:Part I Words Conversion1. assignment2. unavoidable3. distributed4. congratulations5. bored6. image7.arguments8. violates9. assumption 10. inabilityPartⅡ Vocabulary11-15: BCBDD 16-20: DDBDA21-25: A B C D D 26-30: B B C C DPart Ⅲ Blank-filling31-35: B A H K M 36-40: I E C L OPart Ⅳ Reading in Depth41-45: D C C D D 46-50: B B B C APart Ⅴ T ranslation51. you should learn to tackle various kinds of problems and have to face up to the responsibility of being a monitor52. that deaths from AIDS in the world will have doubled by 2002.53. as if she is worried about the exam54. offering me their congratulations on my good record55. as you suggestedBook One, Unit TwoKeys:Part One Words Conversion1. correspondence2. reunion3. available4. practically5. neighborhood6. uneasy7. estimate8. reference9. destination 10. absolutely Part Two Vocabulary1-5: ADDCB 6-10: DACAD 11-15: CBACD 16-20: DACBCPart Three Blank-filling1-5: E D K A B 6-10: N C J F IPart Four Reading in Depth1-5: C A C B C 6-10: B B D D CPart Five T ranslation1.is said to have been built2.would be strict with my students3.That he survived the accident4.have I lost heart5.can’t have been cleanedBook One Unit ThreeKeys:Part I Words Conversion1. steady2. civilize3. accuracy4.privilegedpetence6.minor7. entertainment8.initial9. evidence 10. responsibilityPart II Vocabulary1-5:B B B A C 6.-10:DB C BB 11-15:A A D A A16-20:ABA C APart III Blank-fillingE H A BF L I K N DPart IV Reading in Depth1-5 DBACC 6-10. BCADBPart V: Translation1. I am more likely to get tied than before2. Thanks to a host of new inventions3. at the rate of 12 million people per year4. the less likely you are to catch a cold5. What most parents careBook One Unit 4Keys:Part I.1.criticized2. communicative3. reliable4. annoyance5. editor6. anxious7. remarkable8. commercial9. intensity 10. unemployment Part II.1-5: CBCAB 6-10: DAACB 11-15: DBBDB 16-20: BDBACPart III.1. made2. wonderful3. religion4. because5. thrived6. avoid7. believe8. sight9. fault 10. blame11. rely 12. carefree 13. public 14. quotation 15. knowPart IV.1-5: CDBAD 6-10: ADDCCPart V.1. at the cost of his family life 本题考查介词短语“以……为代价”的表达。
Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.(PROVE)7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
大学英语111.If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意,学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗?2.He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃,会继续追求幸福。
3. The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。
4. The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。
5. We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了Phil两个小时,但他没有出现。
我们不得不取消约会。
6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。
7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and better weapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before class.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A) without a breakB) with a breakC) in a breakD) on a break答案:A3. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern to the local residents.A) collapseB) collapserC) collapsibilityD) collapsible答案:A4. The _______ of the new policy will be announced at the meeting.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案:A5. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to its customers.A) commitmentB) commandmentC) commencementD) commencement答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.6. What is the main topic of the article?A) Environmental lawsB) Personal hygieneC) Environmental protectionD) Economic development7. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Use public transportationB) Buy more productsC) Ignore environmental issuesD) Throw trash anywhere答案:APassage 2The text explores the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges one might face.8. What are the benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the text?A) Better job opportunitiesB) Improved cognitive skillsC) Enhanced cultural understandingD) All of the above答案:D9. What challenges might one face when learning a second language?A) Difficulty in pronunciationB) Lack of interestC) Limited resourcesD) All of the above三、完形填空(共20分)[文章略]10. Why did the author decide to learn a new language?A) To travelB) To impress friendsC) To find a jobD) To challenge himself答案:D11. What was the author's initial reaction to the language learning process?A) ExcitementB) FrustrationC) BoredomD) Confusion答案:B12. How did the author overcome the challenges in learning the language?A) By practicing regularlyB) By giving upC) By relying on othersD) By avoiding the language答案:A四、翻译(共15分)13. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语1 课程综合测试1学习层次:高起专时间:90分钟第一部分:交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. --- Does that tea have enough sugar in it?---______A. Yes, it is. Thank you.B. Yes, it does. Thank youC. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. Yes, I do. I like it.2. --- Would you mind switch seats with me?---______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to .C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.3. --- I’m sorry. I’ve lost the key.---______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.4. --- Paul, ______--- Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over there?B. Who’s talking over there?C. What are they doingD. Which is that5. --- Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?---______, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Aha, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom."Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven.""You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.6. Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.A.TB.F7. Tom and Mike talked while drinking.A.TB.F8. When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve.A.TB.F9. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.A.TB.F10. Tom arrived in Paris on time.A.TB.FPassage 2When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what his approach to day-to-day situations is.While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.11. The young people just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world, because _____.A. what they learned in university classes is not adequate for their new lifeB. they are not well educatedC. the society is too complicated to adapt toD. they failed to work hard at school12. In the last line of the first paragraph, the word "arise" means _____.A. bring aboutB. come into beingC. occur toD. cause to happen13. The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is _____.A. to find a worker and follow him closelyB. to find a person you admire and make friends with himC. to find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts in different situationsD. to make the acquaintance of a model you admire14. In the last line of the second paragraph, the word "approach" means_____.A. means of enteringB. speaking to someone for the first timeC. way of coming nearer toD. manner of doing something15. The passage could be best entitled _____.A. "Learn from a Model"B. "Learn, Learn and Learn Again"C. "Learn Forever"D. "One Is Never Too Old to Learn"第三部分:词汇与结构(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)此部分共有15个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。