XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit 8 知识点总结(人教版新目标)

人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点整理资料Unit 8Unit 8一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词如：listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词如：co me up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出想出=== think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上(指过程)put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put …to use 把…投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。

人教版英语九年级上册Unit8语法知识点✅It must belong to Carla.belong to 属于must【1】表示“肯定”，“一定”，表示肯定推测。

否定式:can't【2】表示“务必”，“必须”。

否定式：needn't或don't have to【mustn't】表示“禁止”，“严禁”如：This book must be Anna's.这本书一定是安娜的。

否：This book can't be Anna's.这本书说不可能是安娜的。

We must finish the rest of the project in three days.我们务必要在三天之内完成剩余的项目。

否：We needn't /don't have to finish the rest of the project in three days.我们不必在三天之内完成剩余的项目。

You mustn't play with fire or you will hurt yourself.严禁玩火，否则你会伤到你自己。

✅pop music流行音乐soft music轻音乐classical music古典音乐rock music 摇滚音乐✅Whose book is this? It must be Mary's. J.K. Rolling is her favorite writer.whose, “谁的”，表示物品之间的所属关系。

回答1：【belong to】+所属人回答2：【名词所有格】，名字+'sWhose shirt is this?It should be Mike's.It should belong to Mike.✅ might, could，can't, must⏺️might,“有可能”，表推测,不用于疑问句⏺️could, “有可能”，表推测，可用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句⏺️must, “一定”，表推测⏺️can't, “不可能”，表推测✅ find （v.）找到【强调结果】look for 寻找【强调过程】I can't find my keys. I might lose my keys.我找不到我的钥匙，我可能弄丢了。

新目标人教版九年级英语unit8 考点归纳一：语法：动词短语定义：动词短语就是在动词之后加上介词或副词等构成的固定搭配，用了表达一种与动词原意不同的特定含义。

有的短语相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词动词短语的种类种类1：“动词+ 介词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个及物动词。

它后面要接宾语，宾语只能在介词之后种类2：“动词+副词+介词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个及物动词。

它后面要接宾语，但宾语只能在介词之后种类3：“动词+名词+介词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个及物动词。

它后面要接宾语，但宾语只能在介词之后。

种类4：“Be+形容词+介词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个及物动词。

它后面要接宾语，但宾语只能在介词之后种类5：“动词+名词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个不及物动词。

它后面不接宾语。

种类6：“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。

⑴：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个及物动词。

⑵：“不及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语，它相当于一个不及物动词。

二：重的词汇1.can’t stand ving sth表示不能容忍做某事。

2. risk doing sth : 冒险去做某事3. called / named ：过去分词作定语4. suggest ving sth：建议去做某事5.sick / ill ：生病sick可作表、定语，ill 只能作表语。

6.music muscian :音乐家musical 音乐的7.suggest :建议suggestion ( N) 建议8. although / though 虽然。

但是，在英语中它们不与but 连用9. 复合结构与复数名词的所有格作定语。

10. whatever = no matter what : 不论什么三：同意句转换1．prefer sth to sth 与like sth better than sth 进行同意句转换。

2．Look like = take after3．Don’t worry about sth = Don’t be worried about sth4．To do 开头的句子转换成It’s + adj ( for sb) to do sth5．People who don’t have home = homeless people四：重要短语1.remind sb of sth ：使某人想起某事、某物。

人教版新目标九年级英语Units 8短语归纳人教版新目标九年级英语Units8短语归纳Unit8leanup清扫2giveut分发，发放3heerup=ae…happier使高兴，使振作4aftershlstudprgra外学习班eupith=thinup提出，想出6putff推迟7ritedn写下，记下8putup张贴9handut分发，发放0allup打电话1serup=establish建立2behetsb是某人的家园3vlunteerne’stietdsth自愿花时间干4put…tuse…把投入使用eleentarshl小学6plantdsth计划干打算干7ahaftballteafrids训练少年足球队8startahineseHistrlub开办一个中国史俱乐部9runutf用完，耗尽20taeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象21fixup修理22giveaa捐赠23besiilart与相似24asfr索要2aall-inenterfrparents家长热线26hangut闲荡27putupsignsasingfrsingingbs张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28runutfnefrsinginglessns学唱歌的钱用完了29disabledpeple残疾人30frsure确实如此，毫无疑问31fill…ith用填充befullf装满了32helput帮助做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33aspeialltraineddg一只经过特殊训练的狗34trainsbtdsth训练某人干3fethb把我的书拿来。

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.单元大归纳一、短语归纳1.belong to 属于2.toy truck 玩具卡车3.at the picnic 在野餐中4.attend a concert 参加音乐会5.the rest of 剩下的/其余的...6.pick up 捡起7.nothing much 没什么事8.at first 起初9.in the neighborhood 在社区里10.run away 跑开11.have no idea 不知道12.catch a bus 赶公共汽车13.make noise 制造噪音14.go away 离开15.feel sleepy 感觉困倦16.run after 追赶17.not only..but also... 不仅...而且...18.historical places历史遗迹municate with sb 和某人交流20.a kind of 一种21.have a medical purpose 有一种医学目的22.prevent illness 预防疾病23.keep/stay healthy 保持健康24.point at/out/to指着/出/向25.in a certain way 以某种方式27.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人二、用法集萃1.What’s wrong with...？...怎么了？2.have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣3.could /might be doing sth 可能正在做某事4.stop /prevent / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事5.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最...的...之一6.hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事7.must have done 一定做过8.should have done本应该做...(而实际没做)三、语法专项聚焦情态动词表示推测【语法全解】1.情态动词表示推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态结构形式用法情态动词+do 表示对现在事情的推测例:Something must be wrong with my bike.我的自行车一定是出了毛病。

人教版精品英语资料(精校版)九年级英语Unit8?It must belong to Carla?知识点1. belong to属于(无被动)The book is Lucy/s. =The book belongs to Lucy.2. listen to classical musi 圻古典音乐listen to pop musi^f 流行音乐rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)listen to & hear3. at school 上学；求学；在学校in the schoolin hospital in the hospitalby sea/ship by the seaat table at the table4. go to the conce芯听音乐会give a concert举办音乐会attend a concert 参力口音乐会absent缺席be absent from 5. have any/some idea (know) 知道have no idea=doH t know 不知道6. a math test 有关数学测试an English teststudy for a test备考take a/the test 参加测试pass a/the test!过测试fail the test测试不及格fail to do做某事失败succeed in doing故某事成功fail-failure succeed-successsuccessful successfully7. the final exam 期末测试final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.8. because of n./pron./doing 由于because+M因状语从句because & sothough/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句9. a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼do exercise 做运动do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操do exercises 做习题11. toy truck 玩具卡车12. her favorite writer/ author 她最喜爱的作家13. the only little kid/child隹一的小孩kid-kids child-childrenYou are kidding /You must be kidding一定在开玩笑No kidding.别开玩笑play a joke/trick on sb.14. hair band 发带15. in the music hall 在音乐大厅16. something valuable 贵重的东西value v.something unusuaF 寻常的东西something strang奇怪的事anything els战它的东西修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someone anybody/anyoneeverybody/everyone nobody/no onesomething anything everything nothingsomewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere否认词：no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none, seldom/hardly/never17. go to a picnic=go for a picn 昧野餐at the picnicB 野餐时18. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友have a (good) rest 休息19. pick it up捡起,拾起动词+副词give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up,clean up, use up, eat up,动词+介词look after / look over20. each other=one another 互相,彼止匕21. nothing muchH十么(事)22. be interviewed by 被…采访20. strange noise埼怪的声音make a noise吵闹noise-maker噪音的制造者noise n. noisy adj.noisily adv.21. outside our windoWE 我们的窗夕卜inside indoor-outdoorupside-downside22. next-door neighbo隔壁令B 居23. at first 首先,起初first of allat the beginning of(at the end of)to start withfirstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly ..24. run away 逃走escape from 从..逃跑25. feel uneasy 感至U不安unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/ uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievable dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolite26. go away 走开,离开(be away)keep away from 使远离run away 逃跑far away远take away 带走27. have fun doing sthB 某事开心have a hard time doing =have a difficult time doing =have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难look forward to doing 向往做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing®止某人做某事give up doing 放弃做某事put off doing 推迟做某事28. create fea制造恐惧created adj.29. in the neighborhood 在社区30. There must be doing sthr 定有在做某事There will be there is/are going to be 将有31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室32. hear water runnin的见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watch sbdoinghear/see/notice/feel/ watch sbdo 变被动复原to33. cough a lot 咳得厉害cough badly34. run after 追赶35. a woman with a camera——位拿相机的妇女36. at work 在工作be working37. might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到38. must be dreamin歹定在做梦can't be dreaming39. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事run for exercise包步锻炼run after run away run-ran-run runner running40. catch a bus 赶公共汽车get on get off41. make a movie 拍电影42. wear a suit 穿西月艮/套装43. express a difference / result1达差异/ 结果expression44. add information 添加信息message news information45. at the same time 同时at that time =then at this time=at the moment= now=right now at times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a while on time in time46. a rock circle 一个石头圈47. not only but also仅… 而且either or.. 或者•••或者•••neither… nor••既不•••也不•…There be 有neither of喀词复数+谓语〔单〕none of喀词复数+谓语〔单〕Neither+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语sb. neither Nor+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语sb, too48.Britain ' s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史名胜a place of interest 名月生49 .receive more than 10 visitors接待10 多名游客receive§:观收到accept主观接受50 .on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天51. ancient leaders/rule浦代领导者52. a group of 一群 a crowd of53. a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of late 有点晚儿a little & a bit of54. communicate with the godsW 上帝交流have a conversation with sb 禾口.. 交谈conservation 保持55. somany centuriesago^F 多世纪前so many/much56. point out 指出point at指着57. a kind of calendar ——种日历58. put together 放在一起get together聚在一起gather 聚集59. in a certain way 以某种方式60. on midsummer s morning在仲夏的上午61. shine directly into 直接照进shine-shone-shonesunshine 日光62. the center of the stones头的中央63. a medical purpose一个医学目的medical colleg医学院64. prevent illness 阻止疾病65. move up 上升,提升rise & raise66. from your feet move up your body从你的脚上升到你的身体67. the position of 的位置68. for a special purpos的了一个特另U 的目的69. a burial place 一个墓地bury v.70. a place to honor ancestor 拜祖先的地方71. celebrate a victory over an enemy 祝战月生敌人72. a long period 0ftime 很长——段时间73. must, may, might, could, may, can 动词原形表示推测,程度不同must be一定,肯定〔100%的可能性〕may/might/could be有可能,也许〔20% —80%的可能性〕can' bte不可能,不会〔可能性几乎为零〕例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likeslistening to pop music.The hair band can' t bBob s. After all, he is boy!74. take place常指“某事〕按方案进行或按方案发生〞匚者都无被动〕happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生〞例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有举行〞之意.例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示碰巧；恰好〞之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事happen to do碰巧做某事75. try to do sth尽力做某事try/do one ' s best to do尽th人的最大努力去做某事try doing 尝试做某事try on试穿try out尝试解决have a try 试一试例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.76. 当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词theplay the guitar play the piano play the violin当play指进行球类运动时,那么不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball77. if---unless(if…门..弓I导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到78. own v - owner n. listen v - listener n. learn v - learner n. of one'own79. local当地的如：local teacher当地的教师80. call the police 报警如：Call the police!叫警察！81. an ocean of +名词,极多的,用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.82. unhappy不快乐的反义词happy快乐的83. dishonest不老实的反义词honest老实的honesty nto be honest= tell the truth84. use up用光.用完run out of & run outThey have used up(run out of) all the money.=The money has run out他们已经用完了所有的钱85. attempt to do企图做某事〔重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do〕The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京86. wake是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组：wake up意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.请在8 点钟叫醒我.87. look for寻找,强调我的过程〔重要〕find找,强调我的结果I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔.〔指找的过程〕I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔.〔指我的结果〕【语法归纳】现在完成时态⑴ 由have/ has +过去分词构成⑵ 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just , yet , ever, neve族用Have you finished your work yet? 你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的.我刚刚完成了.I have already finished it .我已经完成了.⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用如：〔for +时间段,since +时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long 〕②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,sinc田I导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用,应转为相应的延续性动词如：die-- be dead join -- be in leave-- be away⑷①have 〔has〕 been to +地点表示去过某地,已经回来〔这个经常考,have/has been to18译成去过某地〕②have 〔has〕 gone to +地点表示去了某地,没有回来③have been in +地点表示一直呆在某地,没有离开过She has been to Shanghai她去过上海.〔已经回来〕She has gone to Shanghai她去了上海.〔没有回来〕She has been in Shanghai for 2 days 她呆上海两天了.〔没有离开过上海。

最新教学资料·人教版英语九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知识点1. belong to属于(无被动)The book is Lucy’s. =The book belongs to Lucy.2. listen to classical music听古典音乐listen to pop music听流行音乐rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…listen to & hear3. at school 上学；求学；在学校in the schoolin hospital in the hospitalby sea/ship by the seaat table at the table4. go to the concert去听音乐会give a concert 举办音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会absent缺席be absent from 5. have any/some idea （know）知道have no idea=don’t know不知道6. a math test 有关数学考试an English teststudy for a test备考take a/the test 参加考试pass a/the test通过考试fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully7. the final exam 期末考试final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because & sothough/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼do exercise 做运动do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操do exercises 做习题11. toy truck 玩具卡车12. her favorite writer/ author 她最喜爱的作家13. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩kid-kids child-childrenYou are kidding /You must be kidding.你一定在开玩笑No kidding.别开玩笑play a joke/trick on sb.14. hair band 发带15. in the music hall 在音乐大厅16. something valuable 贵重的东西value v.something unusual不寻常的东西something strange奇怪的事anything else其它的东西修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someone anybody/anyoneeverybody/everyone nobody/no onesomething anything everything nothingsomewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none, seldom/hardly/never17.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐时18. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友have a (good) rest 休息19. pick it up 捡起，拾起动词+副词give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up, clean up, use up, eat up,动词+介词look after / look over20. each other=one another 互相，彼此21. nothing much没什么（事）22. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音make a noise 吵闹noise-maker 噪音的制造者noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.21. outside our window在我们的窗外inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初first of allat the beginning of(at the end of)to start withfirstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly…..24. run away 逃走escape from 从..逃跑25. feel uneasy 感到不安unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolite26. go away 走开，离开(be away)keep away from 使…远离run away 逃跑far away远take away 带走27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心have a hard time doing=have a difficult time doing=have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难look forward to doing 向往做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事give up doing 放弃做某事put off doing 推迟做某事28. create fear制造恐惧created adj.29. in the neighbor hood 在社区30. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事There will be there is/are going to be 将有31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室32. hear water running听见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doinghear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to33. cough a lot 咳得厉害cough badly34. run after追赶35. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女36. at work 在工作be working37.might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到38. must be dreaming一定在做梦can’t be dreaming39. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事run for exercise跑步锻炼run after run away run-ran-run runner running40. catch a bus 赶公共汽车get on get off41. make a movie 拍电影42. wear a suit 穿西服/套装43. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果expression44. add information 添加信息message news information45. at the same time 同时at that time =thenat this time=at the moment= now=right nowat times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a whileon time in time46. a rock circle 一个石头圈47. not only …but also…不仅…而且…either…or.. 或者…或者…neither… nor…既不…也不…There be…有…neither of +名词复数+ 谓语（单）none of+名词复数+ 谓语（单）Neither+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语sb. neither Nor+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语sb, too48.Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史名胜a place of interest 名胜49.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客receive客观收到accept 主观接受50.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天51. ancient leaders/rulers古代领导者52. a group of… 一群… a crowd of53.a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of late 有点晚儿a little & a bit of54. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流have a conversation with sb. 和.. 交谈conservation 保持55 so many centuries ago许多世纪前so many/much56. point out 指出point at指着57. a kind of calendar 一种日历58. put together 放在一起get together 聚在一起gather 聚集59. in a certain way 以某种方式60. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午61.shine directly into… 直接照进…shine-shone-shonesunshine阳光62. the center of the stones石头的中心63. a medical purpose 一个医学目的medical college医学院64. prevent illness 阻止疾病65. move up 上升，提升rise & raise66. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体67. the position of… …的位置68.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的69. a burial place 一个墓地bury v.70. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人72. a long period of time 很长一段时间73.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t be不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!74. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有“举行”之意。

九年级英语全册单元语法知识点Unit 8：It must belong to Carla.第八单元的语法重点是：情态动词表推测。

情态动词表推测情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,can 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。

① must 一定，肯定（100%可能性）② may,might,could 有可能，也许（20%、80%可能性）③ can't 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）如：The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The hair band can't be Bob's.After all,he is boy!【直击中考】1.【吉林长春】20.-Are the glasses Tim's?-No,they _______ be his.He doesn't wear glasses.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't2.【江苏宿迁】5.-Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School?-Oh,sory.I'm not sure.But it ______ be.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.mayUnit 9：I like music that I can dance to.第九单元的语法重点是：定语从句。

定语从句★定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

本单元主要学习由 who、that、which 引导的限制性定语从句。

★先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

★关系代词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。

人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册Unit8知识点汇总9A Unit 8 单词知识点讲义1. detective n. 侦探He wants to be a detective when he grows up.I like reading detective stories 看侦探故事2. clue n. 线索look for clues to something important寻找重要事情的线索the answer to the questionthe key to the doorthe way to sp.the witness to the murder谋杀案的目击者3. missing adj. 缺少的；丢失的go missing 失踪，不见a missing\lost child一个丢失的\迷路的孩子4. murder n./v. 谋杀，杀害murderer n. 凶手murder sb. /a murder in Sun TownOne day a young man was murdered in the forest.The police caught the murderer at last.5. suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人make notes on the suspects给嫌疑人录口供6. medium adj.中等的an office worker of medium height一个中等身高的公司职员medium size 中等尺寸7. untidy adj. 不整洁的tidy --tidier-tidiestan untidy room\personlook untidy and nervous8. guilty adj.有罪的guilt n. 犯罪be guilty of…有……罪be guilty of theft\murder\kidnapping（罪名）犯了盗窃\谋杀\绑架罪adj.内疚的feel guilty about…对……感到内疚9. truth n. 事实，真相to tell the truth说实话They want to find out the _________.true adj. come trueAfter years’ of hard work, his dream came true.truly adv.I’m truly\really sorry for being absent from the meeting.对于缺席会议我真的抱歉。

人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 8单元语法知识点考点复习提纲Unit8 It must belong to Carla.Section Atoy truck 玩具卡车at the picnic 在野餐hair band 发带belong to sb. 属于某人attend a concert 参加音乐会the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物something unusual 一些不寻常的事情next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居at first 起初；起先feel uneasy 感到心神不安go away 离开make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音think of 考虑；想起；认为take a shower 洗淋浴cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡look like 看上去像Section Brun after 追逐；追赶a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人run for exercise 跑步锻炼wear a suit 穿着西装catch a bus 赶公交车at the same time 同时；一起one of Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待75万多名游客see the sun rising 看日出the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一天ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with 交流point out 指出a kind of calendar 一种日历in a certain way 以某种方式on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness 预防疾病for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的a burial place 一个墓地a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内a group of ... 一群……stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【重点句型】1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。