英语视听说presentation强迫症OCD

英语视听说总结（中英文）Introduction在学习英语的过程中，视听说是非常重要的方面。

通过观看英语视频和听力材料，我们可以提高听力理解能力，丰富词汇量，并且提高口语表达能力。

本文将对英语视听说的学习经验进行总结，并提供一些学习技巧。

视听说的重要性视听说在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。

通过观看英语电影、纪录片和听力材料，我们可以更好地理解英语语言和文化。

视听材料可以帮助我们学习地道的口语表达方式，并提高我们的听力和口语水平。

此外，通过视听材料，我们可以接触到不同的英语口音和语速，从而提高我们的听力理解能力。

学习技巧以下是一些提高英语视听说能力的学习技巧：了解词汇和语法在观看英语视听材料之前，先了解一些相关的词汇和基本语法规则将有助于你更好地理解所听到的内容。

可以预习一些常用的词汇和短语，以便在观看过程中更好地理解和记忆。

多样化选择视听材料选择不同类型和难度的视听材料可以帮助扩展词汇量和改善听力。

可以选择观看电影、纪录片、新闻节目等不同类型的材料。

此外，可以选择难度适中或具有字幕的材料，逐渐挑战难度，提高听力水平。

增加听力的时间和频率通过增加听力时间和频率，可以更好地培养听力能力。

可以每天安排一定的时间来专门听听力材料，例如在通勤途中、休息时间或者在家进行。

持续的听力训练将有助于提高听力理解和口语表达能力。

反复听和观看反复听和观看是提高听力水平的有效方法。

可以多次听同一段材料，从中学习掌握新的词汇和语法结构。

此外，可以重复观看同一部电影或视频，以提高听力和理解能力。

跟读和模仿通过跟读和模仿，可以提高口语表达能力。

可以选择喜欢的英语口音或者角色来模仿，这样可以更好地学习口语表达方式和语音语调。

总结通过视听说的学习，我们可以提高听力理解能力，丰富词汇量，并且提高口语表达能力。

关键是要选择合适的视听材料，增加听力的时间和频率，并通过反复听和观看以及跟读和模仿来加强学习效果。

希望以上的学习技巧对大家提高英语视听说能力有所帮助。

外国人聊天常用英语词汇-食-veggie：素食主义者，吃奶类和鸡蛋。

vegan：更严格的素食主义者，杜绝一切动物类制品。

peanut butter：花生酱clam chowder：类似必胜客的奶油蛤蜊汤blue cheese：一种味道很怪的奶酪，尝试前做好心理准备，不排除吃一口恶心一天的可能，也不排除你会爱上它的可能...sandwich：有意思的是，国内人以为含白面包、火腿、生菜、鸡蛋的三角形食物叫sandwich，但其实在美国，sandwich含义更宽泛。

大概是指所有两片非圆形面包夹起来的食物，中间夹层可以是turkey火鸡肉，vegetables素，ham，roast beefappetizer：开胃菜entrée：en发“昂”的音，主菜cereal：蛋奶星星那类脆脆的麦片，泡凉牛奶喝的。

美国最流行食物之一。

强烈建议出国的朋友背下来各种cereal的品牌，记住他们的样子，有的时候被问最喜欢哪种cereal也不会尴尬了，而且...绝壁直接反映你对美国文化的了解和把握。

我最喜欢special K with strawberries和frosted flakes~\≧▽≦/~oatmeal：燕麦片，用热水/热牛奶冲的。

注意和cereal区分。

whole milk：全脂牛奶skim/fat free milk：脱脂牛奶root beer：根汁汽水，和ice-cream组成的float特别好吃，是美国流行饮料，不是美国特色，骚瑞!s'mores：篝火bonfire或壁炉旁的北美特色小吃，简单讲就是俩饼干夹着巧克力，用木棍把一块棉花糖marshmallow放在火上烤，化了之后塞在饼干和巧克力里，夹着吃。

-病-STD：sexually transmitted diseases，性传染病，就是性病。

ADHD：Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder，注意力缺失多动障碍，就是咱们说的多动症，但有这个病孩子可以申请考试延长时间，有的家长就故意让孩子“被诊断”出这个病以在学习上占优势，反正挺controversial的。

The Broadcast Drifting of JBAt first, let me introduce sth about the director. Jing Bao,yes it’me. Many friends consider me as their close friends like Chicken soup，while I think I am just bird flu.Sometimes I am a child with weak intelligence，and sometimes I am a patient with mental disorder. Yes, you are right. I like to defame myself. Fortunately, I am normal most of the time, definitely including now. But have you ever seen one said he was not drunk when he was drunk. Haha~I am just an ordinary person in a crow. Some people like to be different, unique, superman, while I just want to be an ordinary man. I have obsessive-compulsive disorder ( 强迫症ocd )，Procrastination拖延症，acrophobia惧高症，Choice Phobia Disorder选择恐惧症，接手机恐惧症Fear to answer the phone/ answering phone phobia.Ok, let’s go back to the actors, JB, means Jing Bao.Is it interesting?Before we appreciate the splendid masterpiece, let’s watch one advertisement.Jing Bao’s necklace. Wearing it ,you’ll be more charming, attractive, sexy. Jing Bao’s necklace. You deserve itStory starts on a warm winter noon in my senior middle school. I just took my step out of the classroom after arguing fiercely with mymath teacher. Yes,I still remember the details.Suddenly , I was struck by a tender light music from school broadcast station. From then on, I was attracted by broadcast.When I entered into my college, one day I saw school broardcast station recruiting new members. I was so timid(胆小的)that I didn’t dare to close to them. Struggling with myself for a long time,I decide to join them. This is not an easy thing, but it proves to be right and lucky in my latter days. Approximately 1000 students applied school broardcast station, they needs only about 15. Till today, I still remember clearly I gave a speech first time. There were so many audience that I wanted to vomit(呕吐) before I took step into the stage. Thanks to god, I passed exams from one round to another round. I eventually turned into a formal announcer. Among the four years in school broadcast station, I gained a lot. At the beginning a little boy was so afraid to give a speech while I am enjoying this. Definitely, I took the responsibility for many programs. I have recorded program opening when I was a freshman. Besides professional knowledge I learned, what I harvest most is friendship. There are lots of cases here. What impressing me deeply is this one: One Sunday , we, I mean my colleagues and me, were discussing the new-round enrollment. Suddenly one girl said , “In fact, it’s a special day today, it’s a birthday of someone among us.Yes, Brother Jing.He helped me a lot ,encouraged me a lot, not only broadcast skills, but life care”. And s o on. Then she cried and cannot go on talking. Another man, yes, here is a big fellow from northwest, continued to talk, the same tone from the girl before, and spoke the similar experiences we had. Unexpectedly, he cried ,too. And the third one went on th e same thing. I don’t know it before. I was deeply impressed. I didn’t cry, but a friend beside me almost was filled up with tears and tears.Oh, she was so ugly that time.You can’t imagine that she was a girl who paid much attention to her appearance.Ok, I’m just kidding.I know she was impressed deeply. Me,too.I weeped quietly, I know this is love. Maybe they also didn’t expect they would cry ,they just wanted to bless me,thank me. Indeed,they are good friends, kind-hearted and gentle.YES, it teaches me:love others first and you’ll be loved ,too.If youth has one face that can never be old, I hope it wouldn’t change forever. I ever thought the broardcast drifting of JB is a biographical [baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] movie,(传记片). All right, now it’s a literary film(文艺片). Come back to the biographical part. I was recommended to the local city radio station to host program as a guest during my sophomore year and was invited to school radio station to host program many times. Once I was gave the prize “advanced broadcast worker of Hubei universities” by broadcastunion of Hubei universities.When I said goodbye to my college life, I thought I had to say bye-bye to my baby broadcast, but now I still usually get long distance calls from my broadcast colleagues .It’s not in my best time I met you, but since we met I have my best time. And I now often receive message from my schoolfellows, expressing that they want to listen my voice in the broadcast. I know they always treat me as an anchor and when listening to my program, they feel quiet, soothing, calm, getting rid of bad mood. YES,everything has interaction. They got power from me and I got confidence from them,too. This summer I went to Hubei radio as an intern ['ɪntɜːn].I worked in an entertainment program. I made my audience laugh. When you are down, I’m happy to be your clown[klaʊn].This autumn, OH,autumn is always romantic, right? Haha, I turned to the wuhan radio station for romantic programs. Broadcast is just my hobby, I don’t want to treat it as my work. As you known, many things would be bad when it changed into your work. So wuhan radio station is less famous but it does help me reach my value. Many audience think my program like tasting coffee or wine.Life is like a movie. You can never imagine the next scene.What we can do is doing the best preparation for future.We should be strong, but tender. Thank you for listening. That’all.The movie is over. I invited famous singer Catherine to sing the ending song. Oh,check-it-out!Poster:Director: Jing BaoScriptwriter: JBActors: JBType:You guess???Producer country:ChinaLanguage:English / ChineseFirst run time:Nov.4th, 2013。

新视野大学英语视听说第三册听力答案Unit 1Marketing 市场营销She can’t lend him her notes right now and he’d better attend the lecture 现在她不能借给他她的笔记,他最好参加讲座To prepare for a class presentation 准备一个类表示Neither works hard 不努力工作The teaching is very practical 教学是非常实用的They won’t play computer games 他们不会玩电脑游戏He used his spare time to memorize new terms 他利用业余时间记住新条款Having a certain period of time every day for studying 有一段时间每天都学习One who likes asking questions for a full understanding 喜欢问问题的人一个完整的理解Secrets of successful studnets 成功的学生的秘密The development of Harvard University 哈佛大学的开展 1it was not dominated by a single religious group 这不是由一个单一的宗教团体Promoting the university’s research 促进大学的研究All of the above 上面所有的Unit 2Even scientists cannot understand E1 Nino 甚至科学家不能理解E1尼诺 Both the man and the woman think positively about it 男人和女人都积极思考To grow trees 种植树木To treat old electrical appliances safely 把旧电器平安The woman should not use an aerosol spray 女人不应该使用一个气溶胶喷雾The causes of river pollution 河流污染的原因Because nitrate and phosphate in the water increase 因为在水中硝酸盐和磷酸盐增加Poisoning 中毒It prevents oxygen from entering the water 它阻止氧气进入水Lack of oxygen 缺氧Cutting carbon dioxide emissions :china’s achievements and problems 减少二氧化碳的排放:中国所取得的成就和问题More than 70 million 超过7000万 15%China’s investment was almost twice as large as the United States’中国的投资几乎是美国的两倍Causing more strikes 导致更多的罢工It can move halfway aroung the world in a week 它可以移动一半……世界上一个星期Evaporation from the land and ocean 从陆地和海洋蒸发It cools the land and oceans 它冷却陆地和海洋Because the Asian population will increase a lot因为亚洲人口将增加很多The causes and results of a cloud of pollution 云的污染的原因和结果 They are modest 他们是温和的They earn less than men 他们挣的钱比男性少He succeeded in his career though he did not complete his education 他成功了尽管他没有完成他在自己的职业生涯教育The man admires entrepreneurs but the woman does not 男人欣赏的企业家,但女人不Various aspects of American competition 美国的各个方面的竞争Reading an article on American competition 阅读一篇文章在美国竞争Competitiveness 竞争力Competition exists among both Asian and American students 亚洲和美国之间的竞争存在的学生It’s diffcult to arrive at a definite conclustion 它是困难到达一个明确的They are punctual for business meetings他们是商务会议的准时The u.k 英国They are patriotic 他们是爱国的You should know your contacts well 你应该知道你的联系人He is neutral to all of them 他是中性的They call ahead to inform others of their delays 他们提前电话告知其他人的延迟They change it only when there is an emergncy 他们改变它仅仅当一个emergncyRelationships are more important than schedules 比方案更重要的关系 Another opportunity will come in the next cycle 另一个时机将会在下一个周期It is part of life 它是生活的一局部。

中南大学考试试卷2013-2014 学年第一学期英语视听说课程32学时 2学分考试形式：口试时间8分钟专业年级： 2012级总分100分占期末成绩 50 %Directions: You and your partner are going to choose one from the following eight items at random. Each item is composed of two tasks: conversation (40%) and discussion or debating (60%). Before you start the tasks, you have half a minute to introduce your name, major, student’s number, etc. briefly.Item OneTask 1: Situational dialogue (3 minutes)A和B谈论对刚看过的电影的印象，如情节、演员的演技、服装、化妆、音响效果等。

（Asking for impressions and responding）Ａ：这真是一部好电影．Ｂ：对吗,何以见得.Ａ：当然了，中国合伙人是近些年来难得的国产有深度的电影．中国合伙人是由香港导演陈可辛执导，黄晓明、邓超、佟大为主演，讲述由20世纪80年代至21世纪初，大时代下三个年轻人从学生年代相遇、相识，拥有同样的梦想至一起打拼事业，共同创办英语培训学校，最后功成名就实现梦想的励志故事。

该片浓缩了一代创业者的成长历程，具有一定的时代意义。

Ｂ：看来，你很喜欢这部电影啊．A:是的,对于演员,你没有什么看法吗?B:我最喜欢由佟大为饰演的王阳曾是一个叛逆的“愤青”，在大学年代肆意挥霍青春，喝酒跳舞成功泡上火辣洋妞，做了在当时被认为是违法的事，被哥们戏称为“为国争光”。

A:是呀,服装背景都是定格在90年代思想解放的大学,人们个个青春骚动,怀着一颗执着向往的美国梦.B:不得不说的是那首主题曲<<光阴的故事>>,每当听到这旋律,都会把我带到过去的往西.A:是呀,服装,化妆从80年代过渡到10年代,几十年的跨越带给我给多的视觉体验.B:我不得不说,英雄所见略同.Task 2: Discussion or debating (5 minutes)What are key factors to success? What role do you think EQ, IQ and MQ play in one’s success?（MQ：心商(MQ)：就是维持心理健康、缓解心理压力、保持良好心理状况和活力的能力。

马海龙：商务英语视听说1到10单元重点词汇Unit1Candidate 应试者Probationary 试⽤的Life insurance ⼈寿保险Base 把总部设在……Pre-interview ⾯试前Consultancy 咨询公司Cosmetics 化妆品Entail 需要Tackle 处理Transfer 调任Notify 正式通知Cosmetics 化妆品Resignation 辞职Advancement 发展空间;升职;晋升;进阶;每天的进步Take shorthand at 速记Be qualified for 合格的;适合;胜任;资格;有…的资格Farewell 告别，辞⾏，再见CPA certificate 注册会计师证书Bookkeeping 记账；管账Overseas branches 海外分⽀机构Unit2Allocation 分配Budget 预算Cost-effective 有成本效益的Rave about 赞扬Speak of the devil 说曹操，曹操到Data processing 数据处理Self-employed ⾃⼰经营的Entrepreneur 企业家Job-hopper 频繁更换⼯作的⼈Line Supervisor ⽣产线主管Stock 备料Holding company 控股公司Multinational company 跨国公司Private company 私⼈公司Subsidiary/affiliate company ⼦公司/附属公司Limited company 有限公司Joint venture company 合资公司Wholly foreign owned enterprise(WFOE) 外商独资企业Shareholders liability 股东责任Compensation 补偿Corresponding responsibility 相应的⼯作职责President/chairman 总统/主席CEO(Chief Operations Officer) ⾸席运营官Sales manager 销售经理Personnel manager ⼈事经理Finance director 财务总监Marketing manager 市场经理Office manager 办公室经理Production manager ⽣产部经理Catering supervisor 餐饮部主管Receptionist 接待员Air hostess/steward 空中⼩姐/乘务员Electrician 电⼯General manager 总经理Typist 打字员Accountant 会计Architect 建筑师，设计师Cashier 收银员Auditor 审计员Sales representative 销售代表PR consultant 公关顾问Bartender 酒保clerical workers/staff/assistants 办公室⼯作⼈员；全体办事员；⽂书助理Unit3efficient telephone techniques ⾼效的电话技术to some degree 在某种程度上present a good business image 树⽴公司的良好形象ring off 挂断电话put someone on hold 让某⼈等⼀下Distraction 使⼈分⼼的事物Lengthy 冗长的Finalize 使完成itinerary 旅⾏计划；路线Have a word with 与……商谈Go to …… on business因……出差Assembly coffee table 组合咖啡桌Directory 通讯录Switchboard 总机Rush order 紧急订单Unit4 Agenda 议程Come up with 想到Wayward 难以捉摸的Alliance 联盟Minutes 备忘录Proceedings 议程；项⽬Laptop 笔记本电脑Transcribe 转录；抄写Attendee 出席者Anonymous 匿名的Absentee 缺席者Pop in 突然出现Ups and downs 起落Figure out 想起，理解Bonus 奖⾦Quota 定额Shopping mall 购物中⼼Set an agenda 设置⼀个议程Product promotion strategy 促销策略Manufacturer 制造商Unit5Business associates ⽣意/商业伙伴Seek new markets 开拓新的市场Keep in touch with clients 与客户保持联系Facility 设施Modem socket 调制解调器插孔Upgrade 改善Courtesy bus 应宾车Routine ⽇常Tact 机敏Well-spoken ⾔谈得体的Easy 舒适的Declare 申报Duty-free 免税的Dutiable 应纳税的Pay duty on 为……纳税Formalities 正式⼿续Superb 极好的Balcony 阳台Cozy 舒适的Unit6Annual revenue 年营业额Prestigious 有声望的E-Business platform 电⼦商务平台E-Business suite 电⼦商务套件Shed light on 使……被了解Flip chart 活动挂图Asset 资产Brewery 酿酒⼚Corporate image 公司形象Unit7Humaniod 有⼈的特点的Mobility 灵活性Debut 初次推出，介绍Cart ⼿推车Tray 托盘Agile 敏捷的，灵活的Predecessor前任Touch-tone 按键式的Adjustable 可调整的Audio 声⾳的Preview 预览Block 妨碍Photocopier 复印机Bulk ⼤量Nuisance 讨厌的事On-site service 现场服务Refund 退款Antenna 天线Spreadsheet 扩展页Retail outlet 零售店Automatic ⾃动的Patented 获得专利Shrink-proof 防缩的Wrinkle-free 不皱的Sound-proof 隔⾳Battery-operated 电池供电Superior 优越的Foldable 可折叠的Washable 耐洗的Fragile 脆弱的Shock-resistant 抗震的Water-proof 防⽔的Antique古董Distinctive 独特的Ornamental 装饰性的；点缀的Conventional 传统的Exotic 异国情调的Showy 艳丽的Dated 过时的；陈旧的Extravagant 奢侈的Stylish 时尚的Authentic 真实的Exquisite 精致的Elaborate 精⼼制作的Handmade ⼿⼯制作的Exceptional 异常的Intricate 错综复杂的Competing products 竞争产品Competitor 竞争对⼿Best-selling model 最畅销的型号Unit8Civil aviation 民⽤航空Operating revenue 营业收⼊Year-on-year growth 同期增长Overhaul ⼤修Maintenance 维护Turbulence 动荡；颠簸Market share 市场份额Mechanic 技⼯，机修⼯Route 路线Cargo 货物Level off/flatten out 趋于稳定/持平/拉平Go up steadily 平缓上升Domestic routes 国内航线Net profit 净利润Exploring new markets 开发新市场Export volume 出⼝额Investment 投资Show/display/illustrate/demonstrate 显⽰Pie chart 饼状图Bar graph 柱状图Vertical axis/y-axis 纵轴Horizontal axis/x-axis 横轴Turnover 营业额Solid line 实线Fluctuated 上下波动Inflation rate 通胀率Inventory 库存High growth rate ⾼增长率Cut forecasts 缩减预测量Cut-throat competition 恶性竞争An end-of-year presentation 年末演讲Air carrier 客运航空公司Cargo service 货运服务Training program 培训计划Annual turnover 年营业额Market share 市场占有率Leading export markets 主要出⼝市场Total output 总产出Share price 股票价格Members of the board 董事会成员Unit9Expo 博览会Disseminate 传播Habitat 居住地Eco-friendly ⽣态友好的Epitomize 为……的缩影Embody 表达Aspiration 热望，渴望Metal wood （⾼尔夫球）⾦属⽊杆Club （⾼尔夫球等的）球棒Iron （⾼尔夫球）铁头球棒Putter （⾼尔夫球）轻击棒State-of-the-art 最新⽔平的Legacy 遗产Launch 将……投放到市场上Measurable 适当的Automotive 汽车的Delegate 代表Promotional literature 宣传资料Booth 摊位，展位Prospect 可能的顾客Lead 线索Trial order 试单Warranty 保修期Canned foods 罐头⾷品Marketable 畅销的Shipment 装运Fair organizers 展会主办⽅Unit10 Enquiry 询盘Invite a quotation 进⾏报价Firm offer 实盘Without engagement 没有约束⼒的Screw 螺丝钉Obliged 感谢的CIF(cost,insurance and freight) 成本，保险和运费价Offer 报价Scope 范围Initiate 开始，发起Quotation 报价，报价单Mode of payment ⽀付⽅式Speedboat 快艇Inventory 存货Backlog 积压Around the corner 临近Commission 佣⾦Hardware 五⾦器具Indication 指⽰Shipment 发货Backlog 积压其他Advertising campaign ⼴告战，⼴告宣传活动Advertising budget ⼴告预算Advertising agency ⼴告代理公司Product lifecycle 产品⽣命周期Product launch 产品发布The length of time 时间长度Market segment 市场细分Consumer profile 消费者概况Marketing 推销，促销Endorse/endorsement 赞同，⽀持，认可；宣传，代⾔Mineral water 矿泉⽔leave a tip 付⼩费exclusive 专⽤/独有/⾼档/豪华的；独家新闻/报道set back使花费，使破费estimate 估计，估价keep……within 保持在……内overspend 超⽀，花钱过多implement 贯彻，实施，执⾏，使⽣效invest （把资⾦）投⼊，投⼊（时间、精⼒等）delegate tasks to sb 把任务委托给某⼈inflation 通货膨胀bureaucracy 官僚主义/作风/体制incentive n.激励，⿎励（复数incentives）tax incentives 税收优惠exporter 出⼝商，出⼝公司domestic 本国的，国内的，家庭的the chamber of commerce 商会gross domestic product 国内⽣产总值revive the economy 振兴经济subsidiary ⼦公司，附属公司；辅助的，附属的distribute 分配，分发，分销discontinue 停⽌，终⽌modify 调整，稍作修改，润⾊aggressively promoted 积极宣传。

第一单元单词：Bizarre adj. 奇异的carnival n. 狂欢节，嘉年华会，饮宴狂欢floral adj 花的，植物群的impersonator n. 演员，模拟艺人maritime adj. 海员的，海运的miscellaneous adj.混杂的；分钟各样的；多才能的pagan adj. 异教徒Rio de janeiro n .里约热内卢(巴西东南部港市)Samba n. 桑巴舞 vi. 跳桑巴舞pop vi. 突然冒出Sambodromo n. 巴西东南部一地名Maypole n. 五朔节花柱daffodil n.水仙花bonfire n.大篝火Celt n. 凯尔特人Hispanic adj.西班牙的,西班牙和葡萄牙的Jack-o’-lanterms n. 鬼火,空心南瓜灯witch n.女巫词语：lunar calendar 农历lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar 正月New Year’s Eve;eve of lunar New year 除夕The lantern Festival 元宵节Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival 过年paper-cuts 剪纸New Year paintings 年画special purchases for the Spring Festival；do Spring Festival shopping买年货place doublets on their doors 贴春联fireworks 烟花bid farewell to the old year and welcome in the new year辞旧迎新Nian-gao；rice cake;New Year cake 年糕family reunion dinner 团圆饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 年夜饭eight treasures rice pudding 八宝饭propose a toast 敬酒play mahjong 打麻将watch gala on the eve of Spring Festival 看春节联欢晚会miniplay，cross-talk，singing and dancingpl，ays and operas，magic小品,相声,歌舞，戏曲，魔术staying-up 守岁pay New Year’s call;give New Year’s greetings;New year’s visit 拜年red packets 红包go to the Temple Fair 逛庙会lion dance 舞狮dragon dance 舞龙perform on stilts or walk on stilts 踩高跷variety show 杂耍riddles written on lanterns 灯谜exhibit of lanterns 灯会Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice,rolled in to balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 汤圆Roman Catholic 罗马天主教的第二单元单词：reputed 被称为...的，号称的 nestle 安置，依偎backdrop 背景 haven 港口，避难所indigenous 本土的 porcupine 豪猪overlook 俯瞰，远眺 peninsula 半岛panoramic 全景的 cede 放弃，割让trapper 设陷阱捕兽者 vein 矿脉outlaw 歹徒，逃犯 stagecoach 公共马车glacier 冰河 Honolulu 火奴鲁鲁buddhism 佛教 elevation 海拔exposure 暴露 windward 迎风的，上风的leeward 在下风方向的 prevailing 常吹的，盛行的tradewind 信风 Denver 丹佛subcontinent 次大陆 affiliate 加入savvy 精明的，理智的 lesbian 女同性恋commitment 承诺，责任短语：Great Wall 长城 Great Hall of the People 民大会堂Juyongguan 居庸关 Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑Great Wall at Badaling 八达岭长城 Forbidden City 故宫Great Wall at Mutianyu 慕田峪长城 the Golden Water Bridge 金水桥Simatai 司马台 the Gate of Devine Might 神武门Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Meridian Gate 午门the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest 祈年殿 the Imperial Garden 御花园the Circular Mound Altar 圜丘 the Summer Palace 颐和园Echo Wall 回音壁 Longevity Hill 万寿山Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 Kunming Lake 昆明湖第三单元词语：alleviate 减轻；缓和no-frills 只提供必需的self-discipline 自我约束；律己tuition 学费competitive 有竞争力的abolish 废止flawed 有瑕疵的；有缺陷的gratification 满足；满意undergraduate 本科生postgraduate(BrE.)=graduate student(AmE.)研究生post-doctoral 博士后supervisor 导师diploma 毕业证书credit 学分Phrases:community college/junior college社区学院；大专financial burden 经济压力broaden/expand one’s horizons开阔眼界adapt oneself to 适应lack of self-discipline 缺乏自制力drop out 退学foster one’s ability to take care of oneself in daily life培养自理能力assess/evaluate one’s academic performance评价学术表现cram for the exam: prepare yourself for an exam by learning a lot of information very quickly（考试前）临时抱佛脚pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam/fail in the exam没通过考试objective evaluation 客观评价bear the blame/be to blame 应承担责任class attendance and performance课堂出席情况和课堂表现take some measures 采取措施punish severely 严厉处罚attention span 注意广度（指注意力耐久集中的时间长度）junior college student 大专生master candidate 硕士研究生Ph.D candidate 博士研究生post-doctoral 博士后master’s/doctoral thesis论文thesis proposal 开题报告thesis defence conference论文答辩会associate degree 大专学位bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor of Philosophy=Ph.D.=doctorate博士学位get/receive an education接受教育do a degree/take a degree(=study in order to get one)攻读学位earn a degree 获得学位specialize in 专攻，专门研究major in(AmE.) 主修attend class 上课cut class(AmE.)/play truant(BrE.)逃课humanities,social sciences and natural sciences人文学科，社会科学与自然科学required/obligatory/compulsory course必修课elective/selective/optional course 选修课examination-oriented education 应试教育inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才correspondence university 函授大学radio and television university 广播电视大学self-study higher education examination高等教育自学考试distance learning 远程教育further education 继续教育adult education 成人教育vocational education 职业教育full-fee paying/self-funded student自费学生China’s Ministry of Education中国教育部undergo major transformations经历重大变革expansion of enrollment扩招cancellation of guaranteed job placement for graduates取消毕业工作分配charge tuition 收取学费scholarship and grants 奖学金和津贴456单元aggravate 使恶化flyover立交桥underpass 地下通道derailment 出轨imbecile 弱智者，傻瓜bumper 保险杆bonnet 引擎罩built-up 建筑物多的，高楼林立的dent 凹陷accumulate 积累receipt 收据transaction 交易sustainable 可持续的plight 困境biome 生物群区，大区域或全球性生物群居地deforestation 森林的灭绝性开伐hazardous 冒险的Chernobyl 切尔诺贝利（核电站）floodlight 用泛光灯照亮obscene 令人讨厌的sustainability 可持续性starling 紫翅椋鸟subside 降落twitter 吱吱叫ration (n)定量，配给量，定量配给 (v) 配给，分发，实行定量配给suppress 抑制，使止住fragile 易损坏的，虚弱的Barcelona 巴塞罗那Oslo奥斯陆dogma 教条，信条premise 前提residue 残基，残余物enviro-friendly / ozone-friendly 对生态环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的seep 渗漏desertification 良田沙漠化sulfate 硫酸盐biodiversity 生物物种多样化U-Haul 一卡车出租公司名称LAX 洛杉矶国际机场pomp 重大典礼上传统的礼服、装饰、乐曲等短语：call at (火车)停靠（车站） right of way （车辆或行人的）先行权Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数Stock portfolio 股票投资组合 ozone layer 臭氧层Eco Friendly 对生态环境友好的Unit7abide v. 遵守affiliate v. 加盟aross-country 越野赛IAAF 国际田联race walking 竞走road running 公路赛track and field 田径unanimously adv. 一致地buddy n. 老兄tied adj. 平局的role model 榜样cause because在口语中可以如此用rake in the dough 赚大钱root for 为参赛者鼓气，喝彩trunks n. 紧身游泳裤tracksuit n. 运动衣Unit 8ketchup 番茄沙司gateau 糕点，饼状物trout 鳟鱼mustard 芥末gravy 肉汁plaice 鲽鱼cod 鳕鱼mayonnaise 蛋黄酱buffet 快餐部luncheonette （美）便餐馆，小吃店doggery （美俚）下等酒吧间sherry 雪利酒（产于西班牙的一种白色或暗褐色烈酒，英国人常在饭前饮用）bitter 苦啤酒rack（羊、猪、牛等连带前肋的）颈脊肉carafe酒壶；水壶parsley 欧芹casserole （烧菜兼上菜用的）焙盘scallion葱；韭菜gastronomic 美食的，美食学的，烹调的snood 束发网chowder 杂烩浓汤bacon 熏咸肉clam蛤蜊；蛤肉thyme 百里香simmer 炖；煨benevolence 仁慈，善行Confucianism 孔子学说，儒家学说，儒教short order 做快餐的；卖快餐的第9单元单词1.Astronautic(P106)adj.太空航行的，太空航行员的2.Hydrogen(P106)氢Clone(P107 1)n.（动植物的）克隆；无性繁殖系；复制人（或动植物）；（不动脑筋）机械行事的人，机器人vt.& vi.克隆，（使某物）无性繁殖；把…培养为纯种细胞；复制4.aspirin(P107 1)阿司匹林Wireless(P107 1)adj.不用电线的，用无线电波传送的n.无线电，无线电话系统；无线电接收机或发射机Radar(P107 1)n.雷达；雷达装置；无线电探测器7.condom(P107 1)n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套test-tube(P107 1)adj.在试验管中作成的，人工授精产生的Lavatory(P107 1)n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆Subsistence(P107 1)n.存活，生存；生计，维生之道11.penicillin(P107 2)n.青霉素，盘尼西林Trick(P108 1L)n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的Asparagus(P108 1L)n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬Tropical(P108 1L)adj.热带的；炎热的；热情的condense(P109 1L)vt.& vi.（使）变稠或变浓，浓缩；（使）凝结；精简；液化vt.变浓缩；使更紧密Orbit(P109 3L)n.轨道；势力范围；眼眶；（人生的）旅程，生活过程vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行vi.盘旋；绕轨道运行vt.绕轨道而行；进入轨道flourish(P110 4S)vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃vt.挥动，挥舞n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏barnacle(P110 5L)n.（岩石、船底等处的）附着甲壳动物glue(P110 5L)vt.胶合；紧附于n.胶水；胶粘物；粘聚力forge(P111 7L)n.锻造车间；熔铁炉，锻铁炉；铁匠铺，铁匠工场vi.锻制，锻造；伪造；犯伪造罪vt.锻造；伪造；捏造，编造；制订counterfeiter(P111 7L)n.伪造者copier(P111 7L )n.复印机episode(P112 9W)n.插曲，片断；插话；一集24.词组combined set(P107 1) 合集Artificial satellite(P107 1) 人造卫星instant noodles(P107 1) 方便面microwave oven(P107 1) 微波炉Economize on(P111 7L) 节约，节省make use of(P111 7L) 使用，利用；假借；藉；借fit for(P112 9W) 给…量尺寸以便做…；适于，适合slip into(P112 9W) （使）滑进；塞进；（使）滑行撞上（某物）；（使）悄悄进入第10单元单词Anecdote 轶事Chambermaid 整理旅店寝室的女服务员Unit 11Collectivism 集体主义destabilize 使动摇Egalitarian 平等主义的，平等主义facilitator 主持人Tunisia 突尼斯beckon 招手Denote 表示assertive 过分自信的Orientation 倾向性fright 惊骇revulsion 惊恐，厌恶regality 王权phoenix 凤凰resurrection 复苏sinister 险恶的regal 王权的，适合王位的，威严的connotation 内涵mythology 神话sly 狡猾的cunning 狡诈的mule 骡子swine 猪Boil 煮Stew 炖Simmer 煨Braise 炖，蒸；煮，先用油炒黄，然后在一个有盖容器中加少量水煨Fry 煎Roast 烤。

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