Management管理学-2014
- 格式:xlsx
- 大小:45.42 KB
- 文档页数:2
管理与组织导论1.1管理者为什么很重要管理者对组织很重要主要有3个原因①在这个复杂、混乱和不确定的时代,组织需要他们的管理技能和能力②管理者对工作的顺利完成至关重要③管理者有助于提高员工的生产率和忠诚度,管理员工的方式能影响组织的财务业绩。
而且各种证据已表明,管理能力对创造组织的价值观很重要1.2谁是管理者以及他们在哪里工作管理者协调和监管他人的工作,以实现组织目标。
非管理员工直接从事某项工作或任务,而且没有向他人汇报工作。
在传统结构的组织中,管理者可以被划分为基层、中层和高层管理者。
在其他一些结构更为松散的组织中,管理者也许并不容易被识别出来,但肯定有人扮演这个角色。
管理者在组织中工作;组织是对员工的一种精心安排,以实现某个具体目标。
组织有三项特征:①一个明确的目标②由人员组成③一种精细的结构。
今天的很多组织,其结构更加开放、灵活,能够对变化作出快速应对。
1.3描述管理者的职能、角色和技能管理的定义:管理者从事的工作(广义)。
管理涉及协调和监督其他人以有效率、有效果的方式完成他们的工作或任务。
效率意味着以正确的方式做事;效果意味着做正确的事。
管理的四种职能:①计划(定义目标、确定战略、制定计划)②组织(对工作作出安排)③领导(与其他人共事并且通过他们完成目标)④控制(对工作绩效进行监控、比较或纠正)明茨伯格的管理角色包括:①人际关系角色(挂名首脑、领导者和联络者)②信息传递角色(监听者、传播者和发言人)③决策制定角色(企业家、混乱驾驭者、资源分配者和谈判者)。
根据明茨伯格对管理者做什么的描述,管理就是影响行为,而管理者以三种方式影响行为:①通过对行为进行直接管理②通过对采取行动的人员进行管理③通过对推动人们采取行动的信息进行管理卡茨认为,管理技能包括:①技术技能(与具体工作相关的知识或技术)②人际技能(与他人和谐共事的能力)③概念技能(思考和表达创意的能力。
对于基层,技术技能最重要;对于高层概念技术最重要;对于所有管理者,人际技能同等重要。
《管理学》(全英)课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码:16004703课程名称:管理学(全英)英文名称:Management课程类别:专业必修课学时:48学分:3适用对象: 金融实验班本科生考核方式:考试先修课程:微观经济学,金融学二、课程简介中文简介:管理学是经济、金融类专业的专业基础课程和核心课程,是一门系统的研究管理过程的普遍规律、基本原理和一般方法的科学。
本课程详细讲解了计划、组织、领导与控制等管理职能的客观规律和实施方法。
三、课程性质与教学目的本课程的任务是使学生能够系统的掌握管理学的知识体系,能综合运用管理学的基本理论和方法,并分析和解决管理中的实际问题,为后续专业课程的学习奠定管理学基础。
本课程介绍了管理学的四大职能,包括计划、组织、领导和控制。
在计划篇中,组织学生进行案例分析讨论,了解我国一些知名的成功企业是如何运筹帷幄的制定各项竞争战略,在国际上获得市场领先地位,树立学生的民族自豪感。
同事通过各种决策方法以及战略管理的讲解,不仅帮助学生理解如何在实践中更好的管理企业,也帮助学生学习如何给自己的学生生涯做计划,如何为未来的职业生涯做准备。
让学生学会从身边的小事开始养成做计划的好习惯,不浪费在校的宝贵时光。
在领导篇,通过介绍和讲解管理者如何激励员工,帮助学生学习与人交往的方法,提升交际能力,完善世界观和价值观。
在控制篇,通过案例的讨论,让学生掌握对比现实和计划的偏差来修正路线的方法,更好的掌控自己的人生。
通过本课程的学习,不仅学习到管理企业的能力,也学习到管理自己人生的方法。
This course’s target is to enable students to master the management’s knowledge system, to apply basic theories and methods, to analyze and solve practical problems in management and lay a good management foundation for follow-up study of major disciplines.This course introduces four management functions including planning, organizing, leading and controlling. In terms of planning, we ask students to do case study based on how do successful company make their strategics plan and gain the leading position in the world. This will enhance student’s sense of national pride. Meanwhile, by learning of decision making methods and strategic management, students will not only understand how to manage a company in practical life, but alsolearn how to make a plan for themselves in college and how to prepare themselves for their future career. We help students to start making plans from their daily life and not waster the treasure time in school. In terms of leading, by learning how to motivate employees, students learn how to communicate with other people. We help students to enhance their social skills and improve their world view and value view. In terms of controlling, by doing case study, students learn how to compare the reality to the plan and make adjustments in time to control their own life. By learning this course, students not only learning how to manage a company , but also learn how to manage their life.四、教学内容及要求Chapter 1Management and OrganizationsOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand why managers are important to organizations2. Understand who managers are and where they work3. Understand the functions, roles, and skills of managersContents:1. Why are Managers Important?2. Who Are Managers2.1 Classifying Managers2.2 Where Do Managers Work?3. What Do Managers Do?3.1 Effectiveness and Efficiency3.2 Management Functions3.3 Management Roles3.4 Skills Managers NeedPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.The homework for this chapter is to find your most appreciate Chinese manager and explain why you choose him or her. This homework conduct students to focus on Chinese companies and discover excellent Chinese managers. By learning the characteristic of these creative and brave managers, students want to be successful in the future more.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 2 History of managementOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand some early management examples2. Understand the various theories in the classical approach3. Understand the development and uses of the behavioral approach4. Understand the quantitative approach5. Understand the various theories in the contemporary approachContents:1. Classical approach1.1 Scientific management1.2 General administrative theory2. Behavioral approach3. Quantitative approach4. Contemporary approach4.1 System theory4.2 Contingency approach5. Case studyPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 3 Understand management context:constrains and challengesOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand the actions of managers according to the omnipotent and symbolic views2. Understand the constraints and challenges facing managers in today’s external environment3. Understand the characteristics and importance of organizational culture4. Understand current issues in organizational cultureContents:1. The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic?2. The External Environment: Constraints and Challenges2.1 The economic environment2.2 How the external environment affects managers2.3 Assessing environmental uncertainty3. What Is Organizational Culture?3.1 Benefits of a Strong Culture3.2 Where Does Culture Come From?3.3 How Do Employees Learn Culture?3.4 How Does Culture Affect Managers?Practice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.This chapter we discuss organizational culture and we use cases lika Alibaba, Huawei and Haier to show what kinds of obstacles a company might run into and how does the organizational curlture help the companies pass those difficult times. Though these case studies, students learn how to face and deal with dilemmas in their life with a positive and objective attitude.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 7Managers as decision makersOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand the eight steps in the decision-making process2. Understand the four ways managers make decisions3. Understand decisions and decision-making conditions4. Understand different decision-making styles and discuss how biases affect decision making5. Understand effective decision-making techniquesContents:1. The Decision Making Process1.1 Identifying a Problem1.2 Identifying Decision Criteria1.3 Allocating Weights to the Criteria1.4 Developing Alternatives1.5 Analyzing Alternatives1.6 Selecting an Alternative1.7 Implementing the Alternative1.8 Evaluating Decision Effectiveness1.9 Scene simulation---- Survive in desert2. Different types of decision making2.1 Rational Decision-Making2.2 Bounded Rational Decision-Making2.3 Intuitive Decision-Making3. Types of decisions3.1 Programmed Decision3.2 Non-programmed Decision4. Decision-Making Situations4.1 Certainty4.2 Risk4.3 Decisions Under Uncertainty5 Decision-Making Styles6 Decision-Making Biases and ErrorsPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 8 Foundations of PlanningOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand the nature and purpose of planning2. Understand the types of goals organizations might have and the plans they use3. Understand approaches to goal-setting and planning4. Understand contemporary issues in planningContents:1. What Is Planning?1.1 Why Do Managers Plan?1.2 Planning and Performance1.3 Elements of Planning2. Types of Goals3. Types of Plans3.1 Breath3.2 Time Frame3.3 Specificity3.4 Frequency of Use4. Goal-setting4.1 Traditional Goal Setting4.2 Management By Objectives4.3 Steps in Goal Setting5. Contingency Factors in Planning5.1 Manager’s level in the organization5.2 Degree of environmental uncertainty5.3 Length of future commitments6. Approaches to Planning7. Case StudyPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 9 Strategic ManagementOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand strategic management and explain why it’s important2. Understand what managers do during the six steps of the strategic management process3. Understand the three types of corporate strategies4. Understand competitive advantage and the competitive strategies organizations use to get it5. Understand current strategic management issuesContents:1. What Is Strategic Management?2. Strategic Management Process2.1 Identifying the organization’s current mission, goals, and strategies2.2 Doing an external analysis2.3 Doing an internal analysis2.4 Formulating strategies2.5 Implementing strategies2.6 Evaluating results3. Corporate Strategies3.1 Growth strategy3.2 Stability strategy3.3 Renewal strategy3.4 BCG Matrix4. Competitive strategies4.1 Competitive advantage4.2 Five Forces ModelPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.This chapter we discuss case of Huawei. In 2019’s China-United States trade war, face the trade ban of chips, Huawei’s Haisi start to show itself and their domestically developed chips become useful. This shows that Huawei has taken precautions many yeas ago and has made a strategic plan to cope with the chip shortage in the future. By learning and discussing this case, we enhance students’ senses of national pride and ambitions to make contribution to the country.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 10 Basic Organizational DesignOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand six key elements in organizational design2. Understand mechanistic and organic structures3. Understand the contingency factors that favor either the mechanistic model or the organic model of organizational design4. Understand traditional organizational designsContents:1. Designing Organizational Structure2. Organizational Design2.1 Work specialization2.2 Case study2.3 Departmentalization2.4 Chain of command2.5 Case study2.6 Span of control2.7 Case study2.8 Centralization and decentralization2.9 Case study2.10 Formalization3. Mechanistic Vs Organic Organization3.1 Mechanistic Organization3.2 Organic Organization4. Contingency Factors5. Some Organizational Designs5.1 Divisional structure5.2 Matrix Structure5.3 Project StructurePractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 16 Motivating EmployeesOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand motivation2. Understand early theories of motivation3. Understand contemporary theories of motivation4. Understand current issues in motivationContents:1. What is Motivation?1.1 Definition1.2 Case Study1.3 Motivation Process2. Early Theories of Motivation2.1 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs2.2 McGregor’s Theories X and Y2.3 Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory2.4 McClelland’s Three Needs Theory3. Contemporary Theories of Motivation3.1 Reinforcement Theory3.2 Equity Theory3.3 Expectancy TheoryPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”.This chapter we discuss Haidilao. Haidilao pays a lot of attentions on employee motivation. Besides regular material motivation, Haidilao gives great responsibilities to employees, so that the employees can act their potential creativeness and leading ability. And that’s one of the reason why Haidilao’s employee work with great passion and provide nice service to the customers. By discussing this case, students can understand that further cooperation and success is based on mutual respect of each other.Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case studyChapter 18 Introduction to ControllingOverall Objective: the goal here is to know1. Understand the nature and importance of control2. Understand the three steps in the control process3. Understand how organizational performance is measured4. Understand tools used to measure organizational performance5. Understand contemporary issues in controlContents:1. What Is Control?1.1 Why Is Control Important?2. What Do Managers Control?2.1 Performance control2.2 Financial control2.3 Operating control2.4 Information control2.5 Performance control3. Types of Control3.1 Feed forward control3.2 Concurrent control3.3 Feedback control3.4 Case Study 13.5 Case Study 24. The Control Process4.1. Case studyPractice and Thinking:Do the homework on the textbook and review the “terms to know”. Teaching Methods:Classroom lecture, multimedia teaching and case study五、各教学环节学时分配六、课程考核Grading Policy: Your grade for the course will be calculated as follows: Regular Homework and Class Participation 40%Final Exam 60%七、推荐教材和教学参考资源《Management》12th edition By Steven P. Robinson & Mary Coulter。
《管理学》课程大纲一、课程基本信息课程名称:管理学(英文名称:Management)课程编号:04008004学分数:3 (其中讲授学分:3实践学分:0)学时:48(其中讲授学时:48实践学时:0)适用专业:经济与管理类各专业先修课程:无课程类别:学科平台课二、课程说明开设于第一学期的《管理学》是经济管理类各专业的学科平台课程,《管理学原理》是一门系统地研究管理活动的普遍规律和一般方法的科学,为各专业后续的相关课程奠定基础。
本课程主要介绍企业或一般社会、经济组织管理的基本概念、基本原理和基本方法;只有在掌握了本课程相关原理的基础上,学生才能准确地理解和把握市场营销、企业生产管理、人力资源管理以及财务管理、企业信息管理等课程。
在经济管理类各专业(方向)本科生四年的学习中,起着引导学生初步养成管理思维模式和培养学生管理能力的作用。
因此,《管理学原理》作为经济与管理两大学科所必修的专业平台课程,在课程体系中具有重要的基础性地位。
三、课程性质与课程目标(-)课程性质《管理学》作为经济管理类各专业的基础平台课程,是一门实践性和理论性、科学性和艺术性兼而有之的应用性学科。
本课程主要介绍一般社会、各类组织有关管理方面的基本概念、基本原理和基本方法;通过《管理学》课程的教学,使学生在掌握管理的理论框架基础上,能够认识管理活动的各项职能和管理活动的一般规律,并能运用所学的管理思想和管理方法分析并解决实际问题。
该课程旨在让学生树立现代管理的思想观念,掌握和运用管理学的基本原理和方法,提高自身的管理素质,培养和提高学生的理论素质和实践技能,为学生为学习其他专业课程和将来就业打下坚实的理论基础和技能基础。
(二)课程目标通过课程学习,使学生对管理学能有一个全面的认知与了解,深入理解管理的主要职能,掌握管理学的基本理论、基本方法,并能初步应用于分析、解决具体管理问题,为进一步学习其他专业课程打下良好的基础;并能有意识地在自己的生活与学习中增进与外界的交往与沟通,培养自己的综合素养。