中考英语语篇翻译技巧和专题练习(习题含答案)

中考英语句子翻译专项训练及答案We should help people with disabilities instead of just XXX.14.他的病情越来越严重，需要马上送医院。

His n is getting worse and worse。

and he needs to be sent to the XXX.15.这个问题需要我们一起讨论，以便找到最好的解决方案。

We need to discuss this problem together in order to find the best XXX.We should not just pity disabled people。

but also offer them help and support.It XXX.Have we。

as humans。

recognized the importance of protecting wild animals?XXX to me that the virus has caused everything to go wrong.XXX see.XXX.I am us to know if you can describe your daily life in English.The severity of environmental n has led to us diseases.XXX.My foreign friend has been living in China for many years and has XXX.XXX to Beijing for business last year?Today。

XXX will share his personal XXX.What methods will the coaches use to help the athletes achieve their dreams?XXX sick boy.XXX.XXX.It is crucial to take more measures to pay n to every detail.By following these small steps。

英语中考翻译句子练习含答案翻译句子常用句型及结构1.It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。

如:Children,it’s time to have lunch.(Children, it’s time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。

2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

如:It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。

如:It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。

4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。

如:It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。

5.no matter...无论……。

如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。

6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。

如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。

7.It’s said that...据说……。

如:It’s said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。

8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。

如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。

9.so...that...如此……以至于……。

如:This box is so heavy that she can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。

语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。

Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。

My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。

She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。

中考英语句子翻译练习题40题带答案解析1. How are you?A. I am fine.B. I am good.C. I am well.答案解析：A。

“How are you?”意为“你好吗？”，通常回答“I am fine.”，“fine”表示“身体好”“状态不错”。

“good”一般表示“好的”，但不太用于回答“How are you?”；“well”作为形容词时通常表示身体好，但更常用于“I am well today.”这种句式中。

2. What's your name?A. My name is Li Hua.B. I am Li Hua.C. This is Li Hua.答案解析：A。

“What's your name?”意为“你叫什么名字？”，通常回答“My name is+名字”。

“I am+名字”是自我介绍时说“我是……”；“This is+名字”一般用于介绍别人。

3. Nice to meet you.A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Glad to see you.C. Happy to see you.答案解析：A。

“Nice to meet you.”意为“很高兴见到你。

”，通常回答“Nice to meet you, too.”，“too”表示“也”。

“Glad to see you.”和“Happy to see you.”意思相近，但不是对“Nice to meet you.”的标准回答。

4. Good morning!A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!答案解析：A。

“Good morning!”意为“早上好！”，同样回答“Good morning!”。

“Good afternoon!”是“下午好！”；“Good evening!”是“晚上好！”。

5. Thank you.A. You're welcome.B. That's all right.C. It's OK.答案解析：A。

人教版中考英语语篇翻译十二篇【一】Thousands of people are willing to see one painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》is the best-known painting in Chinese history. It is being shown at the Palace Museum. The song dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan painted it .What a great painting! It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long(about the size of tour classroom’s width). 1. 它展示了宋朝人们的生活是怎样的。

There are tea houses, bridges and other buildings. There are more than 800 characters, including monks(僧侣) and carpenters (木匠)。

2.But what’s amazing is that everyone wears different clothes and does different activities. A salesman is shouting and selling and selling while visitors drinking tea .Everything looks different, but it flows together perfectly.3. The painting draws almost everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period.4.It is not only a great artwork but also a helpful“textbook” for us to learn about the history. However, it’s not easy for visitors to take a close look at the painting.5.你需要耐心因为你将不得不等候六小时。

初三英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 他每天早晨跑步去学校。

- 答案：He runs to school every morning.2. 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。

- 答案：The little girl is afraid of the dark.3. 我们决定去海边度假。

- 答案：We decided to go on vacation to the seaside.4. 你最好现在就开始复习。

- 答案：You'd better start reviewing now.5. 她喜欢在周末阅读和听音乐。

- 答案：She likes reading and listening to music on weekends.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 我们通常在周末去公园散步。

公园里有很多花和树，空气也很新鲜。

孩子们喜欢在那里玩耍。

- 答案：We usually go for a walk in the park on weekends. There are many flowers and trees in the park, and the air is very fresh. Children like to play there.2. 我的家乡是一个美丽的小镇，坐落在山脚下。

那里的人们非常友好，生活节奏也很悠闲。

- 答案：My hometown is a beautiful small town located atthe foot of the mountains. The people there are very friendly, and the pace of life is very leisurely.三、短文翻译（每题30分，共30分）请将下面的短文翻译成英文：我的名字叫李华，我今年15岁。

我来自中国的一个大城市。

我在学校里学习英语、数学、物理和化学。

中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.He is a good student.（他是一个好学生。

）答案解析：这是一个简单句，主系表结构。

“is”是系动词，“a good student”是表语。

“good”是形容词，修饰“student”。

2.I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）答案解析：简单句，主谓宾结构。

“like”是谓语动词，“apples”是宾语。

3.She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）答案解析：主系表结构。

“is”系动词，“beautiful”是形容词作表语。

4.We are friends.（我们是朋友。

）答案解析：主系表结构。

“are”系动词，“friends”是名词作表语。

5.They play football.（他们踢足球。

）答案解析：主谓宾结构。

“play”是谓语动词，“football”是宾语。

6.I have a book.（我有一本书。

）答案解析：主谓宾结构。

“have”是谓语动词，“a book”是宾语。

7.She can sing.（她会唱歌。

）答案解析：主谓结构。

“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形“sing”。

8.We go to school.（我们去上学。

）答案解析：主谓结构。

“go”是谓语动词，“to school”是介词短语作状语。

9.He runs fast.（他跑得快。

）答案解析：主谓结构。

“runs”是谓语动词，“fast”是副词作状语。

10.I am happy.（我很开心。

）答案解析：主系表结构。

“am”系动词，“happy”是形容词作表语。

11.The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A.goesB.wentC.is goingD.will go答案解析：A。

本题考查宾语从句的时态。

当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He（他）is（是）a（一个）good（好的）student（学生）.答案解析：他是一个好学生。

这句话是简单的主系表结构，“is”是系动词，“a good student”是表语。

2.She likes apples.She（她）likes（喜欢）apples（苹果）.答案解析：她喜欢苹果。

“likes”是动词“like”的第三人称单数形式，因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。

3.I am happy.I（我）am（是）happy（高兴的）.答案解析：我很高兴。

“am”是系动词，“happy”是形容词作表语。

4.They are friends.They（他们）are（是）friends（朋友）.答案解析：他们是朋友。

“are”是系动词，“friends”是名词作表语。

5.It is a dog.It（它）is（是）a（一个）dog（狗）.答案解析：它是一只狗。

“is”是系动词，“a dog”是表语。

6.We go to school.We（我们）go（去）to（到）school（学校）.答案解析：我们去上学。

“go to school”是固定短语，表示去学校。

7.He plays basketball.He（他）plays（玩、打）basketball（篮球）.答案解析：他打篮球。

“plays”是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式，“play basketball”是固定搭配。

8.She reads books.She（她）reads（读）books（书）.答案解析：她读书。

“reads”是动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。

9.I sing a song.I（我）sing（唱）a（一首）song（歌）.答案解析：我唱一首歌。

“sing a song”是固定搭配。

10.They run fast.They（他们）run（跑）fast（快地）.答案解析：他们跑得快。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。

4．恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

翻译试题推荐及答案初中一、单句翻译1. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- They are playing football on the playground.- She is reading a book in the library.2. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 他正在公园里放风筝。

- 她喜欢在周末去购物。

- 他们正在讨论数学问题。

答案：1.- 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。

- 他们在操场上踢足球。

- 她在图书馆里读书。

2.- He is flying a kite in the park.- She likes to go shopping on weekends.- They are discussing math problems.二、段落翻译1. 请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。

- "In the morning, I usually have breakfast with my family.We eat eggs, toast, and sometimes bacon. After breakfast, I go to school by bus."2. 请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。

- “我的爱好是画画。

我经常在周末去公园画画。

我喜欢画风景和动物。

”答案：1.- “早上，我通常和家人一起吃早饭。

我们吃鸡蛋、吐司，有时还会吃培根。

早饭后，我乘公交车去学校。

”2.- "My hobby is drawing. I often go to the park to draw on weekends. I like to draw landscapes and animals."三、对话翻译1. 请将下列对话从英文翻译成中文。

- A: "What are you doing this weekend?"B: "I'm going to the movies with my friends."2. 请将下列对话从中文翻译成英文。

中考英语句子翻译练习题40题含答案解析1.当你想向别人询问时间时，你可以说：What's the time?What time is it?What's time?答案解析：前两个选项都是正确的询问时间的表达，“What's the time?”和“What time is it?”中“time”是不可数名词，前面需要加定冠词“the”或者用句型“What time is it?”。

第三个选项“What's time?”是错误表达。

2.当你想邀请朋友一起去看电影时，你可以说：Would you like to go to the movies with me?Do you want to see a film with me?Let's go to watch movie together.答案解析：前两个选项都是正确的邀请表达。

“go to the movies”和“see a film”都是“看电影”的常用表达。

第三个选项“Let's go to watch movie together.”中“movie”是可数名词，前面应该加上“a”或者“the”等限定词，所以这个选项错误。

3.当你想感谢别人的帮助时，你可以说：Thank you for your help.Thanks for helping me.Thank for your help.答案解析：前两个选项都是正确的感谢表达。

“Thank you for...”和“Thanks for...”都是固定用法，表示“因……而感谢”。

第三个选项“Thank for your help.”中缺少“you”，正确的表达应该是“Thank you for your help.”，所以这个选项错误。

4.当你想询问别人的爱好时，你可以说：What's your hobby?What are your hobbies?What your hobby is?答案解析：前两个选项都是正确的询问爱好的表达。

中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.我很高兴见到你。

I am very glad to see you.I am very happy to see you.I am very pleased to see you.答案解析：“I am very glad to see you.”“glad”“happy”“pleased”都有高兴的意思，但“glad”较为常用，“happy”更侧重于幸福、快乐，“pleased”更侧重于满意。

这句话中“很高兴见到你”用“glad”更符合日常表达习惯。

2.这是我的书。

This is my book.This is mine book.This book is me.答案解析：“This is my book.”正确。

“mine”是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词，所以“mine book”错误。

“me”是宾格，不能作表语，所以“This book is me.”错误。

3.他是一名学生。

He is a student.He is one student.He is an pupil.答案解析：“He is a student.”正确。

“one”表示数量，这里不需要强调数量，所以“He is one student.”错误。

“pupil”指小学生，“student”范围更广，这里没有明确说是小学生，所以“He is an pupil.”错误。

4.我有一支钢笔。

I have a pen.I have one pen.I have this pen.答案解析：“I have a pen.”正确。

“one”表示数量，这里不需要强调数量，所以“I have one pen.”错误。

“this”表示这个，一般用于特指，这里没有特指哪一支钢笔，所以“I have this pen.”错误。

5.她很漂亮。

She is very beautiful.She is very pretty.She is very lovely.答案解析：“She is very beautiful.”“pretty”和“lovely”也有漂亮、可爱的意思，但“beautiful”更强调美丽，在形容人的外貌时更常用。

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1．当你5岁时常常做些什么？What you when you were five years old?2．自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了。

(since…)3．They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4．他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。

The performance of their class ours. 5．当我到家的时候，爸爸正在路边洗他的车。

Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6．接下来，我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。

Next, we to a to have a . 7．据说，狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。

It's said that dogs are their owners. 8．湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

9．那些不是你的照片，你的在这里。

Those photos and are here.10．他们正沿着湖边散步。

They are taking a walk .11．翻译下列词组（1）抢了某人的东西面（2）逮捕某人（3）在信封的背（4）在某人的一生中（5）解决问题（6）一群（7）中国的人口（8）交通事故（9）由……创立（10）变得快乐的方法12．我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。

I run in the park every morning to me .13．在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。

In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because （将会有）an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15．你觉得这部电影怎么样？How do you the film? (feel)16．他们周末经常帮忙做家务。

初三英语翻译试题及答案一、短语翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 学习新技能2. 克服困难3. 保持健康4. 参加聚会5. 取得进步二、句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. 他决定放弃工作，去追求自己的梦想。

2. 她经常在图书馆里阅读各种书籍。

3. 我们班级的同学们都非常友好。

4. 我昨天在公园里遇到了我的老朋友。

5. 他们计划在周末去爬山。

三、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

现在，我们可以通过手机应用来预订出租车、订购食物，甚至可以远程控制家里的电器。

2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题，每个人都应该贡献自己的力量。

我们可以通过减少使用一次性塑料产品、节约用水和用电来保护我们的地球。

3. 学习英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解世界，还可以拓宽我们的视野。

通过阅读英文书籍和观看英文电影，我们可以学习到不同的文化和思想。

四、完形填空（每题2分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。

Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. Theair was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We (1) a picnic and enjoyed the delicious food. In the afternoon, we (2) awalk along the river. We saw many (3) and children wereplaying happily. The sun was setting, and the sky turned (4). It was a (5) day.(1) A. had B. made C. took(2) A. had B. went C. took(3) A. animals B. birds C. flowers(4) A. red B. blue C. green(5) A. wonderful B. boring C. terrible五、答案一、短语翻译1. Learn new skills2. Overcome difficulties3. Stay healthy4. Attend a party5. Make progress二、句子翻译1. He decided to give up his job to pursue his dreams.2. She often reads various books in the library.3. The students in our class are very friendly.4. I met my old friend in the park yesterday.5. They plan to go hiking on the weekend.三、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. Now, we can book taxis, order food, and even control home appliances remotely through mobile apps.2. Environmental protection is a global issue, and everyone should contribute their own strength. We can protect our planet by reducing the use of disposable plastic products and saving water and electricity.3. Learning English can not only help us better understand the world but also broaden our horizons. By reading English books and watching English movies, we can learn about different cultures and ideas.四、完形填空1. A2. C3. B4. A5. A结束语：通过本次翻译练习，同学们可以提高自己的英语翻译能力，同时也能够加深对英语语法和词汇的理解。

中考英语汉译英专题训练125题含答案一、2023年1．你是杰克吗?Jack?2．《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的。

The adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain.3．没有什么是不可能的，如果你尽力去实现它。

Nothing is impossible if you try to make it .4．毫无疑问,这个粉红色的包一定是简的。

It's no that the pink bag Jane's.5．她的话影响了我对学习的看法。

Her words to my view of study.二、2022年6．“人乡随俗”是一条很重要的准则。

"When in Rome, do" is an important rule. 7．熊猫来自于哪里？(from)8．这个故事与那个故事一样有趣。

The story is that one. ( as…as )9．多精彩的音乐啊！10．它们肯定非常值钱。

三、2021年11．让我捎你一程去车站吧。

Let me to the station.12．We need two more girls to (组成) a team.13．我们应该一天刷三次牙。

We should three times a day.根据课文内容填空It is good to relax using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think14．is through exercise (我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼)15．(它对身心健康有益). Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " 16．(旧习难改). " So start exercising before it's too late!Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that17．(在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半). So you're halfway to 18．just by talking to someone about it(因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半）！19．格林一家正计划去某个令人放松的地方度假。

中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析1.我有一个幸福的家庭。

I have a happy family.答案解析：这句话是简单的主谓宾结构。

“have”表示“有”，“a happy family”是宾语，“happy”是形容词修饰“family”。

2.我的学校很大。

My school is very large.答案解析：主系表结构。

“my school”是主语，“is”是系动词，“very large”是表语，“very”修饰“large”。

3.我喜欢英语。

I like English.答案解析：主谓宾结构。

“like”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语“English”。

4.他是我的朋友。

He is my friend.答案解析：主系表结构。

“he”是主语，“is”是系动词，“my friend”是表语。

5.这是一本书。

This is a book.答案解析：主系表结构。

“this”是主语，“is”是系动词，“a book”是表语。

6.我的妈妈很漂亮。

My mother is very beautiful.答案解析：主系表结构。

“my mother”是主语，“is”是系动词，“very beautiful”是表语，“very”修饰“beautiful”。

7.我在学校学习。

I study at school.答案解析：主谓结构。

“study”是不及物动词，后面跟介词短语“at school”表示地点。

8.他有一只猫。

He has a cat.答案解析：主谓宾结构。

“has”表示“有”，“a cat”是宾语。

9.这只猫很可爱。

This cat is very lovely.答案解析：主系表结构。

“this cat”是主语，“is”是系动词，“very lovely”是表语，“very”修饰“lovely”。

10.我的爸爸是一名老师。

My father is a teacher.答案解析：主系表结构。

“my father”是主语，“is”是系动词，“a teacher”是表语。

题型专题探究专题二十一翻译语篇1．“翻译”是用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容、感情、风格等忠实地重新表现出来。

要求考生掌握各种句式、短语及习惯表达法的运用，正确运用两种语态和八种时态。

2．中考对翻译句子的考查重点是：（1）常见句型的结构及固定搭配；（2）常见短语的用法及习惯表达方式；（3）重要语法规则及其运用；（4）英、汉两种语言在表达方面的异同。

3．考查的方式主要有：英汉句子互译。

翻译句子通常有两种题型：把文中画线部分的句子译成英语或译成汉语。

这是对考生综合知识能力的考查，考生必须具备丰富的词汇和语法知识，同时还要结合句子所在文章的特定语境及背景，灵活翻译。

解答英汉句子互译题，要注意一词多义和一句多译，比较、区别两种语言的不同表达，选择合适的句型、句式。

要掌握英语句子的语序，防止逐词翻译而构成汉语式英语。

要用自己最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和句型，要注意选择正确的时态、语态，注意主谓一致，注意词的正确形式等。

如果是语篇翻译，还要注意上下文的联系。

【例】（2012湖南岳阳中考）Students learn their lessons in class.Teache rs teach them.71.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is the common way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.72.有一些其他的学习方式。

Besides listening to teachers，students can learn something by themselves.As you kno w，many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class.The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read.The second is that before they ask others，they must ask themselves questions that they don't understand.The third is,73.to_answer_the_questions_themselves_by_thinking_hard，by reading the text or other books.If they still have questions，they may show them to th e class.Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class.74.学生们可以互相学习。

2０17中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案下面的内容，都是官方语言,我很少在课上这样讲解翻译题。

这里只是想作为参考让同学们系统的了解下中考英语翻译问题。

我对翻译的理解是:语法+词汇，短语,句型。

然后不要自己去编造句子。

而是大量的输入固定的考点句型，才能大量的输出正确的答案。

中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础”。

交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息(输入)，说和写是表达信息(输出）,因此,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所当然地成为考查的重点。

汉译英是属于主观性试题,在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加,所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。

初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。

此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。

一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分,大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力,此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。

二、句子翻译题的解题技巧1．要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。

一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。

在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢。

２.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。

由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。

比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能ｈopｅ/ ｓｕgｇest /agｒee/ rｅfuse ｓｂtodo ｓth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成bl ａck ｔea,而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”,且习惯上不能替换(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用kick（踢)，也不用beat（打),却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。