2016中考英语语篇翻译题型专练一

2015-2016上学期英汉翻译复习资料考试题型：理论填空（10%）、习语翻译（10%）、句子翻译（30%）、语篇翻译（50%）（有的只需翻译划线部分，请注意！）考试时间：2016.1.21 10：40-12：20一、填空，共5小题1. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中将译文读者引入翻译标准，提出了功能对等翻译的翻译原则。

2. 英语长难句汉译方法有：顺译法、逆译法、拆译法和综合法。

3. 按翻译手段而言，翻译可分为：口译（又可分为即席翻译和同声传译）、笔译、机器翻译等。

4. 汉语主要靠词序（按时间先后，因果先后等逻辑顺序）和内在意义结合，汉语没有或极少使用衔接手段，属意合语言（语义的意会性）。

5. 20世纪50年代初，傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在形似而在神似”的重要观点；60年代初，钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。

6.18世纪末叶，英国爱丁堡大学历史学教授、翻译理论家泰特勒在《翻译原理简论》一文中提出了“翻译三原则”，此三原则与严复的信达雅有异曲同工之妙。

7. 中国译论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为：案本—求信—神似—化境—忠实、通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。

8. 受“中庸”哲学思想的影响，中国人的美学观念中特别强调平衡美，所以汉语中除了极为频繁使用对仗这一修辞格，还大量使用四字词组。

在英汉互译中要时刻考虑汉语这一特点。

9. 辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”，在该理论体系中，提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度，这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准，真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。

10. 根据源语和目的语进行分类，翻译可分为语内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译。

11. 按翻译题材，翻译可分为文学翻译、政论翻译、应用文翻译和科技翻译等。

12. 根据纽马克的观点，呼唤型文本（包括政治演说、通告、商业广告、公共宣传品、通俗作品等）属于“你”型，强调“读者层”，翻译单位为段落或篇章。

【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分〉，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in ourWhat are magic words? Words like "thank you”daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, betweenfriends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well byusing these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。

ank vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone68. The words “thhands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella."Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to askwhen we ask for somethingsomeone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use ittoo. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop.请求）pleasant.We can use“please”to make a request (70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。

4．恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。

Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。

My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。

She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。

语篇翻译练习题（1）（2016年邵阳） 1. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, 2. 但它也引起一些新的问题。

Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand,3. 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.4. Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so,5. I'm sure that we can get on well with our parents.1. _______________________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________________.3. _______________________________________________________________.4. _______________________________________________________________.5. _______________________________________________________________.（2）（2016年衡阳） Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 6.The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.7. 他得到了来自全家的支持。

句子翻译、连词成句【2016苏州市吴中区调研测试一】将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

48. 听!那边是不是有人在喊救命?49. 自从我买了这本书以来，我已经看了三遍了。

50. 昨天没有一本杂志被拿走。

51. 对每个人来说，有好的个人品质是很重要的。

52. 我有他的地址，所以找到他的家没有遇到任何困难。

【2016四川广安一诊卷】七、英汉互译。

（10分）86. She is of medium build and has long blonde hair.87. You should be thankful to all the people who have helped you.88.在公共场合制造噪音是不礼貌的。

（it is…to do sth）89.在回家的路上他听到了这个好消息。

（on one’s way to…）90.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。

(It is said that…)71. 她中等身材并且有金黄色的长发。

72. 你应该感谢所有帮助过你的人。

73. It is impolite to make noise in public.74. On his way home, he heard the good news.75. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries.【2016无锡市锡北片一模】七、完成句子（本大题共9分）1.由于不断的恐怖袭击，伊朗人们此刻正生活在为生命安全担忧中。

At the moment, people in Iran their lives.2.你能想象一下数千年前的无锡是什么样的吗？Can you imagine years ago?3.科学家们是非常认真的，他们总是按照更高的标准工作。

Scientists are such serious men all the time.4.这部电影很受青少年们的欢迎，已在当地的影院放映好几个星期了。

（2016江苏扬州）七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

76. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。

________________________________________________________________________77. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。

________________________________________________________________________78. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。

________________________________________________________________________79. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。

________________________________________________________________________80. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。

________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. I am planning how to spend this holiday/vacation. / I am planning how I will spend this holiday/vacation.77. It is necessary for them to receive training before doing the task.78. My mother/mum/mom forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.79. Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film/movie.80. Walk along/down this road, you’ll see the bank on your left.(2016江苏苏州)第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。

这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。

这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有：be good at （在……方面好，善于）be filled with （充满……）be angry with （对某人发脾气）be pleased with （对……感到满意）be afraid of （害怕）be full of （充满……）be proud of （以……自豪）be interested in （对……感兴趣）be excited about （对……感到兴奋）be late for（……迟到）be kind to（对某人亲切）be bad for（对……有害处）stop…（from）doing sth （阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to…（太……而不能……）prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）let's…（我们做……吧）等等翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

____________ Li Ping ______________ his homework last night.2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is ______________ that it _______________.3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

英语翻译练习日常训练语篇1More than 3,000 years ago, proto-porcelain(原始瓷、加釉硬瓷) just looked like bronze ware. Later, porcelain glazes（光亮）became more varied（多种多样）. Down south, celadon（青瓷）took the show, and up north, white porcelain was the star.夏商时期，最初诞生的原始瓷极似青铜器。

到了隋唐，瓷器的釉色越发多样，形成了“南青瓷，北白瓷”的局面。

Then around the year 1,000, there was an explosion of porcelain styles. Big five kilns 窑where porcelain items were produced –Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, and Ding –each had their unique attributes（特征、属性）. Fast forward to （追溯到）the Yuan dynasty (1271 to 1368), blue and white porcelain prevailed （盛行）.More colors then joined the show and China's porcelain history became exceptionally colorful.宋代瓷器百花齐放，汝、官、哥、钧、定五大名窑各具风采。

到了元朝，青花绽放。

雅致的蓝白之外，璀璨的颜色釉、艳丽的粉彩……涂抹出了明清时五光十色的瓷国华章。

Porcelain was among the earliest customized luxury goods（定制奢侈品）that traveled between borders. Back in the Qing dynasty, Europeans began customizing their family crests（家族标志）on porcelain. And the European style even affected how some Chinese porcelain looked.瓷器还是全球最早的跨境定制奢侈品。

中考英语翻译句子练习题及答案中考英语翻译句子练习题及答案在中考英语总复习的时候，我们来做多几份中考英语练习题，有助于中考英语取得更好的学习成绩。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语翻译句子练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语翻译句子练习题一、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to .6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk.(1)It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join inan out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。

（2016·兰州）九、按要求完成句子。

(共5小题，每小题2分。

满分10分)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)101.离开房间时记得关灯。

Remember to __________ __________ the lights when you leave the room.102. Tina不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。

Tina __________ be in the classroom. She has __________ to the library.103. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。

Owen __________ __________ make the mistakes in spelling the word "pronunciation". 104. 你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。

The __________ words you have in your minds, the __________ your English will be. 105.我们的未来多么光明!__________ __________ our future is!【答案】101. turn; off 102. can’t; gone 103. used; to 104. more; better 105. How; bright（2016四川乐山）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

76. They use paper bags for shopping because plastic bags cause pollution. (对划线部分提问）________ _________ they use paper bags for shopping?77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句）He ________ _________ be an astronaut in the future.78. 夏令营让孩子们开心、交朋友、体验新事物。

中考英语句子翻译练习题30题1<背景文章>Life in middle school is full of colors. We study hard to achieve good grades. In the classroom, we listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, we discuss questions with our classmates and help each other. We also have various activities. For example, we have sports meetings where we can show our athletic skills. We have art festivals where we can display our talents. And we have club activities that allow us to pursue our interests. Friendship is also an important part of our school life. We make friends with classmates who have similar hobbies and values. We share our joys and sorrows and support each other.1. We study hard to achieve good ___.A. gradesB. booksC. pensD. desks答案：A。

解析：文中提到“We study hard to achieve good grades.”，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。

2. After class, we discuss questions with our ___.A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD. brothers答案：C。

中考英语句子翻译练习题30题1.She is good at English.答案：她擅长英语。

解析：be good at 是固定搭配，表示“擅长”。

2.I like playing basketball.答案：我喜欢打篮球。

解析：like doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”。

3.My father is a teacher.答案：我的父亲是一名老师。

解析：“father”是“父亲”，“teacher”是“老师”。

4.I go to school by bike.答案：我骑自行车去上学。

解析：“go to school”是“去上学”，“by bike”是“骑自行车”。

5.She has long hair.答案：她有长头发。

解析：“has”表示“有”，“long hair”是“长头发”。

6.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.答案：我的母亲正在厨房做饭。

解析：“mother”是“母亲”，“cook”是“做饭”，“in the kitchen”是“在厨房”。

7.I am reading a book.答案：我正在读一本书。

解析：“be doing”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。

8.He is playing football with his friends.答案：他正在和他的朋友们踢足球。

解析：“play football”是“踢足球”，“with his friends”是“和他的朋友们”。

9.We have a big classroom.答案：我们有一个大教室。

解析：“have”表示“有”，“big classroom”是“大教室”。

10.They are singing and dancing.答案：他们正在唱歌跳舞。

解析：“be doing”是现在进行时，“sing”是“唱歌”，“dance”是“跳舞”。

11.He is good at playing basketball.A.He is well in playing basketball.B.He does well in playing basketball.C.He is nice at playing basketball.答案解析：B。

中考英语语篇翻译翻译题考点解读：在中考中，语篇翻译一共占10分，属于较难的题目。

一共5题，一般是两个中译英和三个英译中。

只要细心一些，基本上得分率还是可以比较高的。

在今年中考中，请同学们注意：1）定语从句的翻译。

2）被动语态的翻译。

3）注意自然等热门话题。

4）注意标点。

【1】1. Perhaps you have heard a lot about Internet, but what is it, do you know?2.互联网是一本笔记本．It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world．Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting．3.But when you're joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds．You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW）． There are many different kinds of computers now．They can all be joined to the Internet．Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies（公司）．These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself．There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet．For example， your school may have the Internet．4.你可以在上课或空闲期间使用它。

一、完形填空。

Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was 1to go every-where.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 2.So both of them agreed not to retrace after choosing a 3at every (岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 4one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the former after a 5discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland ”.The second showed a (路口)going separately to the panda and peacock.They 6panda as it was the nation ’s treasure and went its way.Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 7what they couldn ’t help regretting.But they had to make it,and 8,for it stood no delay.If they (犹豫不决),they would miss more.Only 9decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 10possible regret.Life is 11like this —choices often occur that one has to make,for example,between two 12jobs.To get one you have to give up the other —you can get half of it.If you 13weighing the advantages and disadvantages and calculating gains and losses,you will most likely 14empty-handedness.Don ’t be sad about it.15you have got half of thedesirable things in life —something that is hard to come by.()1.A.easy B.eager C.impossible D.possible ()2.A.enough B.limited C.tight D.plentiful ()3.A.main road B.branch C.crossing D.highway ()4.A.showed B.pointed C.intended D.made ()5.A.brief B.long C.no D.heated ()6.A.hoped B.wanted C.favored D.got ()7.A.getting B.taking C.reaching D.giving up ()8.A.slowly B.immediately C.timely D.easily ()9.A.high B.slow C.short D.rapid ()10.A.increase B.rid C.reduce D.raise ()11.A.just exactly B.more or less C.hardly D.most ()12.A.unwanted B.rejected C.enjoyable D.desirable ()13.A.spend time B.kill time C.have a hard time D.hope for ()14.A.start with B.get up C.succeed in D.end up in ()15.A.By no means B.Not in the least C.At most D.Atleast二、阅读理解。

Week OneClass________ Name________ Score________Sunday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Months ago, 1. 梁博还是个在大学学音乐的学生。

Now he becomes “the Voice of China”.The lucky young man is the winner of the V oice of China, the most popular TV show of last summer. People think Liang Bo’s voice is natural, clear and touching.The 22-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. 2. 像很多其他年轻中国人一样，通过弹吉他，他爱上了音乐。

Liang Bo got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. 3. 他日夜练习。

“4. I can’t live without my guitar.” He said.Many people think Liang Bo is just like famous Chinese rock singers such as Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun.5. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadows (影子).“I like them, but I’m not going to copy (复制) them. I wil l be who I am.” He said.1. _______________________________________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________________________________4. _______________________________________________________________________________________5. _______________________________________________________________________________________Monday阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．我要一大盒巧克力。

I a big box of .2．正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。

As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.3．它让萨拉想到了在美国的家人和朋友。

4．许多人相信学校将使用更少的纸张和更少的图书。

Many people believe schools will use paper and books.5．今天和我去游泳怎么样?with me today?6．给他们更多的私人空间。

7．—她姓什么？—她姓布朗。

— her name?—Her name is Brown.8．我妈妈太累了，一会儿就睡着了。

My mother was too tired and soon she .9．你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？you in the basketball match?10．这得慢慢来。

11．他就是不能与莫扎特相比。

He just can't Mozart.12．她期望收到她的笔友的来信。

She expected to her penfriend.13．我们必须认真对待生活中的一切。

We must everything in our life.14．吃完午饭，她拿走盘子很快就出去了。

After lunch she and went out quickly.15．翻译（1）on the school website（2）wait to do sth.（3）take good care of（4）change one's life（5）电子科技（6）告诉某人做某事16．On my birthday, my friend Lisa gave me a bunch of . (鲜花) 17．每天下午打篮球花费我半个小时的时间。

It me half an hour play basketball every afternoon.18．现在是体育节目的时间了。