专题一 名词
,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势
分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格以及名词与其他同类的辨析的考查。
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以充当句子中的重要成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。中考主要以单项选择、根据语境填词等方式呈现，还会考查名词在句、篇章和特定语境中的运用。
,贵阳中考重难点突破
名词名词的
分类专有名词
普通名词可数名词个体名词
集体名词
不可数名词物质名词
抽象名词
名词
的数可数名词单数
复数规则变化
不规则变化
不可数名词
名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法
of所有格的构成及用法
双重所有格
名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语
名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语
1．名词的种类及辨析
类别 意义 例词
专有名词 表示个别的人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称。其中实词的第一个字母必须大写 Alice，Canada，the
Great Wall
续表
类别 意义 例词
通名词
可数名词 个体名词 表示单个的人或事物 book，desk，table，bike，plane
集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 family，class，police，team，group
个体名词和集体名词有单复数；抽象名词只用单数，用复数时，意义不同。
【注意】
物质名词分为：不可分割的物质名词无单复数变化。如：silk，milk，air，water，etc。
1
冀教版七年级下册期中考试题型特训之短文综合填空
短文综合填空（一）
根据提示写出单词或短语的适当形式：
Every year，________(thousand) of people come to the Great Wall for a visit. Some are
with their family, and some are in ______(group). The visitors ________(攀登) the wall and
feel happy. They can ________ (了解) Chinese history and culture. They love China and they
hope to take a ________ (旅游) to China again someday.
答案：
1.thousands 2.groups 3．climb up 4.learn about 5．tour
短文综合填空（二）
根据提示完成短文：
Last summer, I went on a trip to Italy.It is in the south of E________(．There are many
places of i________)there.I traveled to Milan.It is one of the most i________(cities in
Italy.It's famous for its buildings.The weather there was always sunny.The food
________)(taste) delicious.I had fun there and it was a special e________(for me.
答案：
1.Europe 2.interest 3．important 4.tasted 5．experience
1 中考英语短文填空专题训练二
短文填空（一）
Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and
gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing
something.
How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But
he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were
2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to
make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.
But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5.
it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any
second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange
from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them
on a chopping board( 案板 ).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and
orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.
人教版英语复习专题 单词的适当形式填空七年级综合测试（含答案）
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
just sound with study thank
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?
Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park
Rick:________like you're having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?
Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢
（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。
（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。
