国家专利局考试-专利英语单词表

专利专业英语词汇application for patent专利申请 (案 )abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application laying open for public inspection公开供公众审查的申请abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application number申请号abridgment 文摘application papers申请案文件abstract 文摘 (摘要 )arbitration 仲裁abuse of patent 滥用专利权art 技术action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉article of manufacture制品讼assignee 受让人action of a patent 专利诉讼assignment 转让address for service 文件送达地址assignor 转让人affidavit 誓书author of the invention发明人allowance 准许author's certificate发明人证书amendment 修改basic patent 基本专利annual fee 年费Berne Convention伯尔尼公约annuity 年费Berne Union伯尔尼联盟anticipation占先best mode 最佳方式appeal 上诉bibliographic data著录资料appellation of origin原产地名称BIRPI保护知识产权联合国国际局applicant for patent专利申请人board of appeals申诉委员会application date申请日期breach of confidence泄密application documents申请案文件application fee申请费Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition增补证书certificate of correction更正证明书certificate of patent专利证书certified copy经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application完整的申请案complete description完整的叙述complete specification完整的说明书comptroller专利局长compulsory license强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application机密申请confidential information保密情报conflict award冲突裁定conflict procedure冲突程序conflicting applications冲突申请案continuation application继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement简介侵犯convention application公约申请convention country公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period公约期限convention priority公约优先权copyright版权correction slip勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication公布日期dedication to the public捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication防卫性公告deferred examination延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclosure 公开division分案divisional application分案申请domination patent支配专利drawing附图duration of patent专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date实际申请日期employee’ s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries审查制国家examination for novelty新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’ s report 审查员报告exclusive license独占性许可证exclusive right专有权disclaimer放弃权项experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利holder of a patent专利持有人exploitation of a patent 实施专利ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会exposition priority 展览优先权Paris Union Committee for International expropriation 征用Cooperation in Information Retrieval amongPatent Offices专利局间情报检索国际合作extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限巴黎联盟委员会fee 费用IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会International Federation of Inventor ’ sAssociation 国际发明人协会联合会file copy存档原件IBB 国际专利研究所filing date申请日期Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研filing fee申请费究所filing of an application 提出申请imitation 仿造final action 终局决定书impeachment控告first-to-file principle 先申请原则improvement改进first-to-invention principle先发明原则improvement patent改进专利force majeure 不可抗力independence of patents 专利独立foreign patent application外国专利申请indication of source产地标记formal examination 形式审查indirect infringement间接侵犯gazette 公报industrial applicability工业实用性Geneva Treaty on the International Recording industrial design工业品外观设计of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约industrial property工业产权grace period 宽限期information in the public domain 公开情报grant of a patent 授予专利权infringement of a patent侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权inventor 发明人INID 著录资料识别码inventor ’ s certificate 发明人证书ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of IPC 国际专利分类Data 著录资料识别码International Patent Classification 国际专利INPADOC 国际专利文献中心分类INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部issue of a patent 办法专利insufficient disclosure公开不允分joint applicants共同申请人intellectual property 知识产权joint invention共同发明interdependent patents 相互依存的专利joint inventors共同发明人interference procedure抵触程序joint patentees共同专利权人interlocutory injunction中间禁止令journal 公报interlocutory order 中间命令judgment 判决International Convention for the Protection of junior party后申请方New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约know-how技术诀窍International Patent Classification Agreement lapsed patent已终止的专利国际专利分类协定lawsuit of a patent专利诉讼International Preliminary ExaminingAuthority 国际初审单位legal person 法人international protection国际保护legend 说明International Searching Authority国际检索LES International国际许可贸易执行人协会单位Licensing Executives Society International 国invalidation无效际许可贸易执行人协会invention 发明letters patent专利证书inventive step 独创性license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for IndustrialDesign 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking标记memorandum of understanding谅解备忘录method 方法microforms微缩文件minimum documentation最少限度检索文献minimum royalties最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision最惠条款name of invention发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights邻接权new varieties of plants植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries不审查制国家non-exclusive license非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public公正机关notice of infringement侵权通知novelty新颖性OAPI非洲知识产权组织objection异议office action专利局审查决定书opposition异议patent of introduction引进专利originality独创性patent of revalidation再效专利owner of a patent专利所有人patent office专利局parent application原申请patent pending 专利未决Paris Convention巴黎公约patent right专利权Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent rules专利实施细则patent 专利patent system 专利制度patent act专利法patentability专利性patent agent 专利代理人patented invention专利发明patent applied for已申请专利patentee 专利权人patent attorney 专利律师patenting 授予专利权patent classification 专利分类PCT 专利合作条约patent documentation 专利文献PCT Union专利合作条约patent documents 专利文件pending application未决申请patent families 同族专利period of a patent专利有效期patent for an invention 发明专利person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员patent law专利法petition请求书patent license 专利许可证petty patent 小专利patent number 专利号plaintiff原告人patent of addition增补专利plant patent 植物专利patent of confirmation确认专利pleadings 起诉状patent of importation输入专利precautional patent 预告专利reissue patent 再颁发专利precedents 判例rejection 驳回prescription时效remedy 补救prevention of unfair competitionprincipalpatent 主专利renewal fee 续展费prior art 先有技术request 请求书prior use 先用restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利priority 优先权restricted conditions限制条款priority claim 优先权声明review复审priority declaration 优先权声明revival of an abandoned application 恢复已process patent 方法专利放弃的申请processing of an application 申请案的处理revocation of a patent 撤销专利product patent产品专利royalties 提成费provisional specification临时说明书Science Abstracts 科学文摘publication公布scientific discovery科学发现reclassification再分类scope of protection保护范围reexamination复审seal 盖章refusal 驳回search 检索register of patents 专利登记册secret patent 机密专利registered patent 登记专利service invention 职务发明registered trade mark 注册商标service mark 服务标记registration登记signature 签署registration countries登记制国家simple license 普通许可证single applicant单独申请人sliding scale of royalties滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer技术转移temporary protection临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial审判unfair competition不正当竞争unity of invention发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate实用证书utility model实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI世界专利索引World Patent Index世界专利索引。

专利词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPA T 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inven tor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。

专利知识速记词表专利速记单词2000个一、技术原理1.创新点：novelty, invention, breakthrough2.技术框架：architecture, framework, scheme3.工作机制：mechanism, function, operation4.原理验证：verification, proof, validation5.技术瓶颈：bottleneck, challenge, hurdle二、材料科学1.材料特性：property, characteristic, attribute2.材料选择：selection, alternative, option3.材料处理：processing, treatment, handling4.材料测试：testing, examination, inspection5.材料优化：optimization, enhancement, improvement三、工程设计1.设计理念：philosophy, principle, concept2.设计流程：workflow, process, pipeline3.设计标准：standard, criterion, norm4.设计迭代：iteration, refinement, revision5.设计评审：review, assessment, evaluation四、制造工艺1.工艺路线：route, path, process flow2.工艺参数：parameter, factor, variable3.工艺控制：control, manipulation, adjustment4.工艺优化：optimization, refinement, improvement5.工艺测试：testing, experimentation, trial五、创新应用1.应用领域：domain, field, scope2.应用案例：case study, example, demonstration3.应用效果：effectiveness, impact, result4.应用前景：prospect, potential, future5.应用拓展：expansion, extension, generalization六、知识产权1.专利保护：protection, patenting, safeguarding2.专利布局：strategy, mapping, planning3.专利审查：examination, inspection, audit4.专利维权：enforcement, defense, litigation5.专利交易：licensing, transfer, sale七、法律条款1.法律法规：law, regulation, statute2.法律责任：liability, obligation, duty3.法律风险：risk, hazard, danger4.法律救济：relief, redress, remedy5.法律解释：interpretation, explanation, clarification八、专利流程1.专利申请：application, filing, submission2.专利检索：search, investigation, inquiry3.专利审查：examination, audit, inspection4.专利授权：granting, authorization, accreditation5.专利维护：maintenance, renewal, upkeep以上仅为部分速记单词，实际专利相关领域的速记单词数量远不止2000个。

专利专业英语词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉Appeal Brief 上诉简要说明appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展device mark 设备标志disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书official gazette 专利局通报opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书Provisional Refusal 临时驳回publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标TRADE MARK OFFICCE 商标局Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION 注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS 补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABILITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING－OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF 隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF 附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN （AOS）地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION （GI）。

专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。

XXXX国家专利局笔试面试考试英文必备单词专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention发明名称Technical field技术领域Background technique背景技术Content of invention发明内容Description of figures附图说明Concrete implementation method具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author’s certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据?驳回权利要求1 claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯conventionapplication 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates ?记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the \ 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被?支持regarding something , please refer to ?关于?请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取?观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是?.the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中- the question is must we add st.insb问题是我们必须在?中加入? the reason we prefer to ?我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st.因此，提供一个?this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st.这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1 to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。

专利专业英语词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPA T 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。

操作 出人意料地；mentioned 描一.必备词汇set forth 阐明,in that 由于，在于，Broadly 宽泛地讲，process 方法，过程，工艺 advantageous 有利的；as balance 余量：in turn 贝I],反过來，而；disclose 公开 see particularly 具体参见;column XX, line XX XX 栏,XX 行：contemplated 预期的,涉及，考虑范围内,Also 并且; cross-sectional views 截血图：portions ―部分an alogous to 类彳以；particular example 具体攸 9 子；result in 导致；but alter natively 或corresponded to 一，致；still somewhat 在某种程度上；Accordingly 因此 in principle 原则上;literature 文献;in reality 事实上;cautiously 小心地After characterization 表征Z 后；disadvantage for 不利于；term 术语 impart 赋予；subjected to 经过易于〜, 进行〜；employ 使用；handling overview 综述；owing to 由于；Nevertheless 然而；superior to 优于；Surprisingly 述；assume 釆用;suitable 合适的；suitably 相称地Similarly 同样地；confer 提供；give rise to 得到；delivering 提供；regardless of 而不论benefits 益处；performance 性能；seeking to 试图；convenience 便利性so also 因此;so forth 等;at times 有时;absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者；substantially 基木上；together with 以及〜；exerts 表现出develop 开发；also 同样；also covers 还包括；likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法；so that 因此，所以，以便；followed by 然后，随厉 vice verse 反之亦然；in particular 特别是；in particular with 特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地;especially 特别是；specifically 具体地desirable 希望；is desirable to 希望；讦 desired 若需要,必要时；desired 预期undesired 不希望;if so desired 如果需要;when desired 如果需要；in addition 此外additionally 此外；moreover 此外；furthermore 此外，更进一步；further 此夕卜perferably 优选； more perferably 更优选； most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再it 选 ；particularly preferred 特别It 选；preferenee is given 优选less preferred 次优选；example 实施例,实例；specific examples 具体实例;embodiment 实施方案;therewith 随 后;thereby 从而,以；whereby 其中 wherein 其中;thereto 其中applications 装置;is applicable 使用；is applicable to 适用;typically 通常 frequently 通常；conventionally 通常；amongothers 除了别的之外，其屮 among other properties 除其它性质之外；in addition to 除了〜之外，还except that XX 除了 XX ； besides 除了〜之外，还cost effective 更加经济；commercial XX 商品 XX ； commercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as XX 其在 i]j 场上的商品是 XX ： commercially available 商购 commercial formulatios 商丿〕J 制剂；marked as medicaments 作为药物 上市optionally 任选地，选择性地，或者；if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话 if necessary 任选地；讦 present 如果存在；rake angle 前角；clearance angle 后角 flip-flop 触发器;fraising 饺孔；reamer 饺刀；benchmark 基准；stamping 压模 arrester break 制动器；strap 皮带；orifice plate 板二、常川短语：该装置的特点是:The device is characterized in that本实用新型采取的方法是:The methods of the utility model are that其主要技术特征为:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型突出的优点是:The utility model has the advantages of木实川新型同现令的技术相比:Compared with the prior art ；本实丿I]新型通过卜述技术方案予以实现:The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme本实用新型的任务是这样实现的:The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that本方案具体特点还有:the scheme also has other spedfic features of本实用新型上要技术特征是:The utility model is characterized in that木实丿LI 新型克服了 己冇技术结构复杂:The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing tech nology本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比:Compared with the product of the existing technique structure ；它主要特 点是：which is characterized in that本实用新型同现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art本实用新型弥补 了现有技术的不足:The utility model makes up defects of the prior art本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art ；其主要特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be ；且特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that装置特点是:The device is characterized in that主要特点是:which is characterized in that通过上述优化结构：by the optimal structure本实川新型的显苦优点是：The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that本实丿IJ新型克服了现右技术不足:The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art山于改进上述结构：Due to the improvement of the above structure由于釆用了这种结构:Due to the adoption of the structure山于■采用了以上改进：Due to the adoption of the improvement本实用新型与公知技术相比:Compared with the comm on technique本实用新型主要特征是:The utility model is characterized in that其结构特点是：The structure is characterized in that由于釆用T 以上技术方案:Due to the adoption of the technical scheme由于采用此种结构：Due to the adoption of the structure通过-上述改进：by the improvement本实用新型与传统工艺相反:The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft本装置主要结构是：The primary structure of the device is that本实用新世所耍解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art本实川新型避免了现佇技术的不足之处:The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art在使用中：whe n in use ；由于采用上述的技术方案:Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme ；本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比：Compared with the traditionally prior art本实用新型解决的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is ；本实用新型的要点在于:The main point of the utility model is that ；本实用新型主要结构是:The primary structure of the utility model is that ；作用吋间长：long acting time由于采用了如上的技术方Due to the adoption of the technical scheme ；通过上述构by the member ；其主要特征为：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型相对现有技术:Compared with the prior art ；它的结构特点在于:The structural feature is characterized in that ；本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进:By adopting the above improvement of the technical scheme ；本实用新型采用上述结构后：By adopting the above structure ；其结构设计的1L要特征在于：The structure design is characterized in that 由于釆用了上述的技术解决方案:D UG to the adoption of technical solution本实用新世与现有装置比鮫：Compared with the existing device本实用新型的解决方案是:The solution of the utility model is that主要特征是：which is characterized in that ；在安装时:When in installation 由于采用上述技术措施:Due to theadoption of the above technical measure 由丁•采用上述改进结构：Due to the adoption of the above improvedstructure 由丁•采用「如上的设计方案：Due to the adoption of the design scheme 以满足实际牛产中的盂耍:to satify the needs in actual production 它的特征在于:which is characterized in that 本实用新型的名称是:The apellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于:The technical feature is由于采取上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure 由丁•采取了上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure 其主要结构特点是:The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特征是:The utility model is characterized in that 通过上述手段：by the means 通过上述的组合装置：by the assembly它的结构特点是：本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处:The utility model makes up defects of the prior art ；本实用新型的主要技术特征在于:The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that ；本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that本实用新型克服了l_L有技术的不足之处：The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 该装置与已有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型操作时:During the operation 由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方:Due to the utility model adopting of the technical scheme 本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂:The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the prior art ；'准要技术特征在于:The main technique is characterized in that 木实用新型山于采用上述技术方案：Because the utility model adopts the technical scheme 木实川新型较之现有产品：Compared with the existing product 本实用新型与现有技术比:Compared with the prior art ；通过上述具体设计:by the detailed design ；通过上述措施：by the measure本实用新型同现有同类产品相比：Compared with the existing products of the same kind木实用新型与已的技术相比:Compared with the prior art木实用新型采用的丁•艺方法:The utility model adopts the technique that它的-E作特点是:The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是:The structure of the utility model is that 本实用新型在使用过程中:When the utility model is in use 本实用新型克服了L2有技术存在的不足:The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 本实川新型一物两丿IJ： The utility model has two purposes 本实川新型解决技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is木实用新型的技术效果是:The technical effect of the utility model is that其主要技术特征：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的特点在于:The utility model is characterized in that木实用新型与现冇技术比较:Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术特点在于:The technical characters of the utility model are that其特点是：The utility model is characterized in that由于釆用以上措施:Due to the adoption of the measure通过以上的技术方案：by the technical scheme木实用新型较Z原有的：Compared with the prior art其结构设计特征在于:The structure design is characterized in that 综合样式的特点是:The integrated form ischaracterized in that rfl于采用了上述的方案：Due to the adoption of the scheme 山于本实用新型采取了上述结构：Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型与已知技术相比:Compared with the prior art 作用时间较长:long acting time 在组装时：when in assembly 在安装使用时:When in installation由丁•本实用新型采用 /上述技术方案：Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的:The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 木实用新型的显著效果是：The remarkable effects of the utility model are that由于釆用这种结构:Due to the adoption of the structure通过上述构造:by the structure其最大特点是:The utility model has the great advantage that本实用新型解决了现有技术不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型］大I采用上述结构：As the utility model adopts the above structure由于采用以上方案:Due to the adoption of the scheme通过以上技术方案：by the technical scheme木实用新型和已有技术相对照：Compared with the piror art本实用新熨解决现有技术结构复杂的问题:The utility model solves the problem of complicated structure of the prior art 木实用新型的突岀效杲是：The outstanding effects of the utility model are that 它的特点是:which is characterized in that由于采丿U 了上述的技术方案：Due to the adoption of technical scheme本实用新型可—•物多用:The utility model combines a plurality of functions在实际应用中:When in practical use在实际生产应用中：When used in practical production山于■采用上述装置：Due to the adoption of the above device由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案:Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme该装置和现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型的结构要点是:The structural key point of the utility model is that 由于采用上述的技术解决方案：Due to the adoption of the above technical solution 通过以上结构：by the structure本实用新型采用这种结构后：By adopting the structure本实川新型克服了己有技术的结构比较复杂:The utility model overcomes more complicated structure in the existi ng tech no logy它的技术特征是:The technical feature is characterized in that本实川新型与现有技术完全兼容:The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible本方案的具体特点还有:the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型的主要技术特征是:The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that山于■采用如上的技术方案：Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme山于采用了以上结构：Due to the adoption of the structure由于本实用新型采用上述结构:Due to the utility model adopting the structure木实用新型和现有技术相比较：Compared with the piror art本实川新型和现有技术相对照：Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术解决方案是:The technical solution of the utility model is that木实用新型采用的技术方案是:The utility model adopts the technical scheme that木实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂:The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the existing product 其突出的特点是:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型与现有产品比较：Compared with the existing product, the utility model山于本实用新型采用上述结构特征：Due to the utility model adopting the structure character 它的特征是:which is characterized in that本实丿IJ新型采丿IJ上述技术方案：By adopting the scheme具体实施H寸：On the occasion of concrete application木实用新型的技术特征是：The technical characters of the utility model are that其结构要点在丁": The utility model is characterized in that由于采用上述技术:Due to the adoption of the above technique由丁•采用上述方法：Due to the adoption of the above method本实用新型与传统技术相比:Compared with the traditional technology本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比:Compared with the product of the existing technique structure其特征在于:The utility model is characterized in that山于采用上述结构特征：Due to the adoption of the above structural characteristic山于采用T 上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure木实用新型较Z现有的：Compared with the prior art技术的特征在于:The technique is characterized in that其改进的特征：The improvement is characterized in that本实用新熨对比现有技术的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型的特征在于:The utility model is characterized in that其主要技术特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that本实丿IJ新型的技术特征在于：The technical characters of the utility model are that该装置与现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art作用时间快:fast acting time本实用新型—物多用:The utility model has a plurality of purposes本实用新型由于釆用如上设计:Because the utility model adopts the design木实用新型较现有产品相比：Compared with the existing product木实用新型的产生的枳极效杲是:The utility model has advantages of本实用新型釆用的方案是:The utility model adopts the scheme that 由于有上述结构:Due to the structure由于木实用新型具有上述结构：Due to the utility model adopting the structure木实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点：The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型与现有的技术相比：Compared with the prior art结构特征是:The structure is characterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂:The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the prior artFL经济实用筹特，点：and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability本实川新型同现有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art主要的特点是:which is characterized in that木实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处：The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art本实用新型技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model be山于■采用以上技术措施：Due to the adoption of the technical measure由于本实用新型的上述结构:Due to the structure of the utility model其技术特点是:The technique is characterized in that其连接关系是:the connecting relation is that通过上述的技术解决方案：by the technical solution木实用新型的主要特点在于：The utility model is mainly characterized in that主要结构特点是:The main structure is characterized in that在实际使用中:When in practical use由于釆用了以上的结构：Due to the adoption of the structurerfl于采用了以上的技术方案：Due to the adoption of the technical scheme其特点为：The utility model is characterized in that其显著特点是:The utility model is characterized in that通过上述设计:by the design它的主要特点在丁"：which is characterized in that木实用新型主要技术特征在丁•: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的要点是:The main point of the utility model is that其各自的特征是:which are respectively characterized in that本实用新型同已有技术相比:Compared with the prior art山于■设汁合理：Due to reasonable design特点在于：which is characterized in that本实用新型与已有技术比较:Compared with the prior art其特，点：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷:The utility model overcomes the well-known defects由于采用上述的结构：Due to the adoption of the above structure它的主要特征是:which is characterized in that木实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点：The utility model overcomes the defects of well-known structure其技术特征是:The technique is characterized in that其技术特征在于:The technique is characterized in that本实用新型工作时:When the utility model works本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实川性较强等优点:The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc.本实用新型与现有技术相对比:Contrasted with the prior art其主要技术特点是:The utility model is characterized in that通过上述的结构：by the structure它主要特征是:which is characterized in that其最好特点是:The utility model has the great advantage that它的技术特点是:The technical feature is characterized in that通过对现有装置的改进：By the improvement in the existing device木装置的结构是:The structure of the device is that本实用新型实施丿i「：After the utility model is implemented三、如何做好英文翻译3.1发明名称(Title)3.2技术领域(Technical Field)：耍求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3背景技术(Background Art)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有丿U的背景技术；3.4发明内容(Contents of the invention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所川的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5附图说^(Description of figures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6具体实施方式(Mode of Carrying out the Invention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。

知识产权律师必备——专利英语中英词汇对照Assignee 专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

Best Mode 最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

Certificate of Correction 补正书：补正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

Continuation Application 延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application 部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

Continued Prosecution Application (CPA) 延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。

Claim 请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

Defensive Patent 防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。

Declaration 声明书：声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件，发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容，以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

一、主体-人1.审查员： Examiner2.分类员: Classifier3.申请人：Applicant4.专利申请人：Applicant for patent5.共同申请人：Co-applicants、joint applicants6.单独申请人：Single applicant7.发明人：Author of the invention、Inventor8.共同发明人：Co-inventors、joint inventors9.第一发明人：First named Inventor10.专利权人：Patentee11.专利持有人：Holder of a patent12.专利所有人：Owner of a patent13.共同专利权人：Joint patentees14.许可人：Licensor15.转让人：Assignor16.受让人： Assignee17.代理人：attorney、agent18.专利代理人：Patent agent19.专利律师：Patent attorney20.自然人： Natural person21.法人：Legal person22.原告、起诉人、原告人：Plaintiff23.被告、辩护人、被告人：Defendant24.证人：Witness25.公证人：Notary26.后申请方：junior party27.本领域的技术人员、所属领域技术人员、所属领域的专业人员、所属技术领域的专业人员：Person skilled in the art、The skilled person28.专利局长、审计官、监查官：Commissioner、Comptroller二、主体-组织1.国务院：the State Council2.知识产权局：Intellectual Property Office3.国家知识产权局、SIPO：State Intellectual Property Office4.中华人民共和国国家知识产权局：Commissioner of China’s State Intellectual PropertyOffice、State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China5.专利局：Patent office6.专利审查协作中心：Patent Examination Cooperation Center7.专利审查协作北京中心：Patent Examination Cooperation Center of The Patent Office, SIPO,Beijing8.电学部：Electricity Examination Department9.世界知识产权组织、WIPO：World Intellectual Property Organization10.欧洲专利局、EPO：European Patent Office11.非洲知识产权组织、OAPI：African Intellectual Property Organization、OrganisationAfricaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle12.美国专利商标局、USPTO：Unite State’s Patent and Trade Mark Office13.伯尔尼联盟：Berne Union14.巴黎联盟：Paris Union15.专利合作联盟、PCT联盟：PCT Union16.保护知识产权联合国国际局、BIRPI：17.英语非洲工业产权组织、ESARIPO：18.国际工业产权律师联合会、FICPI：19.国际发明人协会联合会、IFIA：International Federation of Inventor’s Association20.国际专利研究所、IBB：Institute International des Brevets21.国际专利文献中心、INPADOC：International Patent Documentation Center22.不审查制国家：Non-examining countries23.登记制国家：Registration countries24.公约国：Convention Country25.国际局：International Bureau26.指定局：Designated Offices27.国际检索局、国际检索局：International Searching Authority28.国际初审单位：International Preliminary Examining Authority29.德温特出版有限公司：Derwent Publications Ltd.30.复审委员会、申述委员会：Board of appeals31.公证机关：Notary Public三、客体-宏观-文本：法律、公约、条约、协定中文英文法、法案Act、Law专利法Patent Law、Patent Act判例法Case law示范法model laws诉讼时效法statute of limitations细则Rules专利实施细则Patent rulesPCT实施细则PCT Rules条约Treaty专利合作条约、PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty、PCT Article商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure公约Convention巴黎公约Paris Convention世界版权公约Universal Copyright Convention尼泊尔公约Berne Convention保护植物新品种国际公约International Convention for the Protection of New V arieties of Plants共同体专利公约Community Patent Convention建立世界知识产权组织公约、CEWIPO Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization协定、协议Agreement资料交换协议Data Exchange Agreement国际专利分类协定International Patent Classification Agreement建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks条款Provision、Article最惠条款Most-favoured provision专利法第29条Patent Law Article 29四、客体-宏观-实体：产品中文英文制品Article of manufacture产品植物新品种new varieties of plants五、客体-宏观-文本（宏）、证书、概念、图、表、项集合、正文、数据库六、通知书、公告书、中文英文请求书Petition、request存档原件file copy申请文件原始申请文件修改文件微缩文件microforms专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents非专利文献著录项目权利要求书说明书specification临时说明书provisional specification说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract摘要附图、附图Drawing化学文摘Chemical Abstracts通知书副本Copy经认证的副本Certified copy检索报告国际检索报告最少限度检索文献minimum documentation证书、证Certificate、license发明人证书Author’s certificate、inventor’s certificate 实用证书、实用新型证书utility certificate专利证书Certificate of patent、letters patent许可证license当然许可证license of course混合许可证mixed license非独占性许可证non-exclusive license普通许可证simple license誓书、书面证词Affidavit增补证书Certificate of addition更正证明书Certificate of correction强制许可证Compulsory license交叉许可证cross license独占性许可证exclusive license排他性许可证sole license专利许可证patent license表勘误表correction slip反诉状counter pleadings起诉状pleadings资料data从属专利dependent patent证据evidence通知书审查员报告examiner’s report终局决定书final action专利局审查决定书office action公报Gazette、journal公开情报information in the public domain技术资料technical data册、书、报、卷专利登记册register of patents数据库Database客体-微观-文本（微）、文本项、数据项、条、款、项、栏中文英文申请文件原始申请文件修改文件概念Conception概念日期Conception date申请案文件Application documents、application papers著录项目著录资料Bibliographic data发明名称name of invention、title of invention权利要求书、权项Claim从属权项dependent claim说明书说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract科学文摘Science Abstracts摘要附图、附图Drawing完整的说明书Complete specification完整的叙述Complete description通知书检索报告国际检索报告文件送达地址Address for service原产地名称Appellation of origin申请号Application number引证、引语、引述citation限制条款restricted conditions七、八、客体：专利相关概念、期限、权、责、费、制度、程序、决定、号、日期、原则中文英文权、权利Right知识产权intellectual property著作权专利权patent right专利所有权title to patent专利申请权专有权Exclusive right版权Copyright工业产权industrial property国民待遇national treatment邻接权neighboring rights责、义务、责任Duty、responsibility、obligation Burden of proof 举证责任专利Patent专利制度patent system基本专利Basic patent发明创造发明invention专利发明patented invention共同发明joint invention职务发明service invention实用新型utility model外观设计工业品外观设计industrial design注册商标registered trade mark商标trade mark日、期限Date期间、有效期duration申请日期、申请日Filling Date、Applicant Date 实际申请日期Effective Filling Date授予日期date of grant颁发日期date of issue专利日期date of patent公布日期date of publication专利有效期duration of patent宽限期grace period专利有效期period of a patent、term of a patent时效prescription概念日期Conception date公约期限convention period费、费用Fee申请费Applicant fee年费、养老金Annual fee、annuity维持费maintenance fee最低提成费minimum royalties版税专利权使用费royalty续展费renewal fee提成费royalties制度色码制Color coding专利制度patent system程序procedure抵触程序interference procedure冲突程序Conflict procedure保密申请、保密申请Confidential application保密情报Confidential information冲突裁定Conflict award完整的申请案Complete application优先权priority约优先权convention priority展览优先权exposition priority优先权声明priority claim号、标识ID国家代号country code产地标记indication of source著录资料识别码、INID ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 国际专利分类、IPC International Patent Classification标记marking服务标记service mark专利号patent number盖章海报封印seal世界专利索引、WPI World Patent Index名称Name原产地名称appellation of origin证据evidence发明名称name of invention、title of invention厂商名称trade name原则principle先申请原则first-to-file principle先发明原则first-to-invention principle不可抗力force majeure性、属性、性能、特性专利性patentability工业实用性industrial applicability独创性inventive step、originality非显而易见性non-obviousness新颖性novelty发明单一性unity of invention缺陷公开不充分insufficient disclosure充分描述sufficiency of description科学发现scientific discovery不能取得专利的主题unpatentable subject matter 缺乏引用基础Lacks antecedent basis技术技术诀窍know-how先有技术，在先技术prior art先有技术水平state of the art技术协助technical assistance技术资料technical data方法method产品植物新品种new varieties of plants判例precedents领域、范围保护范围scope of protection九、行为-微观：动作中文英文提交请求Application审查Examination复审review仲裁Arbitration发明Invention侵权Infringement准许Allowance修改Amendment上诉Appeal诉讼litigation起诉litigate诉权standing转让Assignment反诉counterclaim辩护defenses公告publication公布publication发展development公开、披露disclosure分案division实施exploitation征用没收expropriation废除……expropriate sb of sth延缓推迟defer挪用征用窃用合适的appropriate仿造imitation控告impeachment改进improvement无效invalidation判决judgment因不行使而所致的消失，中止lapse许可证贸易licensing异议、反对Objection、opposition驳回异议Refusal、rejection授予专利权patenting撤销，取消，废除revocation先用prior use登记registration再分类reclassification复审reexamination补救remedy检索search签署signature继承succession审判trial行为-宏观：概念中文英文申请Application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application审查Examination初步审查、初审实质审查、实审、实质性审查substantive examination复审新颖性审查examination for novelty形式审查formal examination放弃Abandon放弃专利权Abandonment of a patent放弃专利申请Abandonment of a patent application放弃权项disclaimer滥用、使用Abuse滥用专利权、滥用专利权动词名词Abuse of patent、misuse of patent实验性使用experimental use实施专利Exploitation of patent诉讼专利侵权诉讼Action for infringement of patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent泄密Breach of confidence防卫性公告defensive publication延迟审查deferred examination雇员发明employee’s invention职务发明service—invention creation间接侵犯indirect infringement延长专利期限extension of term of a patent授予专利权grant of a patent专利权的丧失loss of a patent侵犯infringement侵犯专利权infringement of a patent侵犯商标权infringement of a trade mark侵权通知notice of infringement不正当竞争unfair competition保护protection国际保护international protection防止不公平竞争prevention of unfair competition临时保护temporary protection声明、陈述优先权声明priority claim诉讼陈述statement of claim辩护陈述statement of defense意见陈述恢复恢复已放弃的申请revival of an abandoned application 恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent技术转移technology transfer申请、申请案申请application冲突申请案conflicting applications继续申请continuation application部分继续申请案continuation-in-part application 公约申请convention application分案申请divisional application提出申请filing of an application外国专利申请foreign patent application原申请、母案申请parent application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application专利外观设计专利design patent从属专利dependent patent支配专利domination patent经济专利economic patent期满专利expired patent已终止的专利lapsed patent实施专利exploitation of a patent改进专利improvement patent相互依存的专利interdependent patents专利独立independence of patents办法专利issue of a patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent主专利main patent、principal patent不实施专利non-use of a patent专利分类patent classification专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents同族专利patent families发明专利patent for an invention增补专利patent of addition确认专利patent of confirmation输入专利patent of importation引进专利patent of introduction小专利petty patent植物专利plant patent预告专利precautional patent方法专利，加工工艺process patent产品专利product patent登记专利registered patent再颁发专利reissue patent恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent 撤销专利revocation of a patent机密专利secret patent物质专利substance patent用途专利use patent实施专利working of a patent。