专利局考试必备词汇

专利背1600单词摘要：1.专利的定义与分类2.专利的重要性3.专利的申请流程4.专利的维护与管理5.专利的侵权与纠纷解决正文：一、专利的定义与分类专利是一种授权发明者或创新者独占地位、使用和转让其发明的权利。

根据我国《专利法》，专利分为三类：发明专利、实用新型专利和外观设计专利。

1.发明专利：针对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。

2.实用新型专利：针对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。

3.外观设计专利：针对工业产品的外观所提出的富有美感并适于工业应用的新设计。

二、专利的重要性专利具有以下重要意义：1.鼓励技术创新：专利保护为创新者提供了激励，使其投入更多资源进行研究开发。

2.保护知识产权：专利权使创新者的成果受到法律保护，防止他人未经许可擅自使用或仿制。

3.促进技术交流与合作：专利制度鼓励发明者公开技术细节，有利于技术交流与合作。

4.提高产品质量：专利保护促使企业提高产品质量，提升市场竞争力。

三、专利的申请流程在我国，专利申请需要遵循以下流程：1.查询：在申请前，先查询相关专利数据库，了解是否存在相同或类似技术。

2.准备申请文件：包括专利申请书、说明书、权利要求书、摘要等。

3.提交申请：将申请文件提交给国家知识产权局。

4.受理审查：专利局对申请文件进行初步审查，确认是否符合受理条件。

5.实质审查：对发明创造的新颖性、创造性和实用性进行审查。

6.授权：审查合格后，专利局颁发专利证书。

7.缴费：专利授权后，需按时缴纳年费，以维持专利权。

四、专利的维护与管理为保持专利权的有效性，专利权人需要进行以下维护与管理工作：1.及时缴纳年费：按照规定时间及时缴纳年费，以免专利权被终止。

2.及时续展：专利权有效期满前，申请续展，以延长专利权有效期。

3.监测市场：关注市场动态，及时发现侵权行为，维护自身权益。

4.记录管理：妥善保存专利申请、审查、授权等相关文件，以备日后查询或纠纷处理。

专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。

XXXX国家专利局笔试面试考试英文必备单词专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention发明名称Technical field技术领域Background technique背景技术Content of invention发明内容Description of figures附图说明Concrete implementation method具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author’s certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据?驳回权利要求1 claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯conventionapplication 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates ?记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the \ 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被?支持regarding something , please refer to ?关于?请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取?观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是?.the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中- the question is must we add st.insb问题是我们必须在?中加入? the reason we prefer to ?我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st.因此，提供一个?this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st.这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1 to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。

操作 出人意料地；mentioned 描一.必备词汇set forth 阐明,in that 由于，在于，Broadly 宽泛地讲，process 方法，过程，工艺 advantageous 有利的；as balance 余量：in turn 贝I],反过來，而；disclose 公开 see particularly 具体参见;column XX, line XX XX 栏,XX 行：contemplated 预期的,涉及，考虑范围内,Also 并且; cross-sectional views 截血图：portions ―部分an alogous to 类彳以；particular example 具体攸 9 子；result in 导致；but alter natively 或corresponded to 一，致；still somewhat 在某种程度上；Accordingly 因此 in principle 原则上;literature 文献;in reality 事实上;cautiously 小心地After characterization 表征Z 后；disadvantage for 不利于；term 术语 impart 赋予；subjected to 经过易于〜, 进行〜；employ 使用；handling overview 综述；owing to 由于；Nevertheless 然而；superior to 优于；Surprisingly 述；assume 釆用;suitable 合适的；suitably 相称地Similarly 同样地；confer 提供；give rise to 得到；delivering 提供；regardless of 而不论benefits 益处；performance 性能；seeking to 试图；convenience 便利性so also 因此;so forth 等;at times 有时;absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者；substantially 基木上；together with 以及〜；exerts 表现出develop 开发；also 同样；also covers 还包括；likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法；so that 因此，所以，以便；followed by 然后，随厉 vice verse 反之亦然；in particular 特别是；in particular with 特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地;especially 特别是；specifically 具体地desirable 希望；is desirable to 希望；讦 desired 若需要,必要时；desired 预期undesired 不希望;if so desired 如果需要;when desired 如果需要；in addition 此外additionally 此外；moreover 此外；furthermore 此外，更进一步；further 此夕卜perferably 优选； more perferably 更优选； most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再it 选 ；particularly preferred 特别It 选；preferenee is given 优选less preferred 次优选；example 实施例,实例；specific examples 具体实例;embodiment 实施方案;therewith 随 后;thereby 从而,以；whereby 其中 wherein 其中;thereto 其中applications 装置;is applicable 使用；is applicable to 适用;typically 通常 frequently 通常；conventionally 通常；amongothers 除了别的之外，其屮 among other properties 除其它性质之外；in addition to 除了〜之外，还except that XX 除了 XX ； besides 除了〜之外，还cost effective 更加经济；commercial XX 商品 XX ； commercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as XX 其在 i]j 场上的商品是 XX ： commercially available 商购 commercial formulatios 商丿〕J 制剂；marked as medicaments 作为药物 上市optionally 任选地，选择性地，或者；if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话 if necessary 任选地；讦 present 如果存在；rake angle 前角；clearance angle 后角 flip-flop 触发器;fraising 饺孔；reamer 饺刀；benchmark 基准；stamping 压模 arrester break 制动器；strap 皮带；orifice plate 板二、常川短语：该装置的特点是:The device is characterized in that本实用新型采取的方法是:The methods of the utility model are that其主要技术特征为:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型突出的优点是:The utility model has the advantages of木实川新型同现令的技术相比:Compared with the prior art ；本实丿I]新型通过卜述技术方案予以实现:The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme本实用新型的任务是这样实现的:The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that本方案具体特点还有:the scheme also has other spedfic features of本实用新型上要技术特征是:The utility model is characterized in that木实丿LI 新型克服了 己冇技术结构复杂:The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing tech nology本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比:Compared with the product of the existing technique structure ；它主要特 点是：which is characterized in that本实用新型同现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art本实用新型弥补 了现有技术的不足:The utility model makes up defects of the prior art本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art ；其主要特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be ；且特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that装置特点是:The device is characterized in that主要特点是:which is characterized in that通过上述优化结构：by the optimal structure本实川新型的显苦优点是：The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that本实丿IJ新型克服了现右技术不足:The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art山于改进上述结构：Due to the improvement of the above structure由于釆用了这种结构:Due to the adoption of the structure山于■采用了以上改进：Due to the adoption of the improvement本实用新型与公知技术相比:Compared with the comm on technique本实用新型主要特征是:The utility model is characterized in that其结构特点是：The structure is characterized in that由于釆用T 以上技术方案:Due to the adoption of the technical scheme由于采用此种结构：Due to the adoption of the structure通过-上述改进：by the improvement本实用新型与传统工艺相反:The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft本装置主要结构是：The primary structure of the device is that本实用新世所耍解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art本实川新型避免了现佇技术的不足之处:The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art在使用中：whe n in use ；由于采用上述的技术方案:Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme ；本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比：Compared with the traditionally prior art本实用新型解决的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is ；本实用新型的要点在于:The main point of the utility model is that ；本实用新型主要结构是:The primary structure of the utility model is that ；作用吋间长：long acting time由于采用了如上的技术方Due to the adoption of the technical scheme ；通过上述构by the member ；其主要特征为：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型相对现有技术:Compared with the prior art ；它的结构特点在于:The structural feature is characterized in that ；本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进:By adopting the above improvement of the technical scheme ；本实用新型采用上述结构后：By adopting the above structure ；其结构设计的1L要特征在于：The structure design is characterized in that 由于釆用了上述的技术解决方案:D UG to the adoption of technical solution本实用新世与现有装置比鮫：Compared with the existing device本实用新型的解决方案是:The solution of the utility model is that主要特征是：which is characterized in that ；在安装时:When in installation 由于采用上述技术措施:Due to theadoption of the above technical measure 由丁•采用上述改进结构：Due to the adoption of the above improvedstructure 由丁•采用「如上的设计方案：Due to the adoption of the design scheme 以满足实际牛产中的盂耍:to satify the needs in actual production 它的特征在于:which is characterized in that 本实用新型的名称是:The apellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于:The technical feature is由于采取上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure 由丁•采取了上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure 其主要结构特点是:The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特征是:The utility model is characterized in that 通过上述手段：by the means 通过上述的组合装置：by the assembly它的结构特点是：本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处:The utility model makes up defects of the prior art ；本实用新型的主要技术特征在于:The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that ；本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that本实用新型克服了l_L有技术的不足之处：The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 该装置与已有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型操作时:During the operation 由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方:Due to the utility model adopting of the technical scheme 本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂:The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the prior art ；'准要技术特征在于:The main technique is characterized in that 木实用新型山于采用上述技术方案：Because the utility model adopts the technical scheme 木实川新型较之现有产品：Compared with the existing product 本实用新型与现有技术比:Compared with the prior art ；通过上述具体设计:by the detailed design ；通过上述措施：by the measure本实用新型同现有同类产品相比：Compared with the existing products of the same kind木实用新型与已的技术相比:Compared with the prior art木实用新型采用的丁•艺方法:The utility model adopts the technique that它的-E作特点是:The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是:The structure of the utility model is that 本实用新型在使用过程中:When the utility model is in use 本实用新型克服了L2有技术存在的不足:The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 本实川新型一物两丿IJ： The utility model has two purposes 本实川新型解决技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is木实用新型的技术效果是:The technical effect of the utility model is that其主要技术特征：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的特点在于:The utility model is characterized in that木实用新型与现冇技术比较:Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术特点在于:The technical characters of the utility model are that其特点是：The utility model is characterized in that由于釆用以上措施:Due to the adoption of the measure通过以上的技术方案：by the technical scheme木实用新型较Z原有的：Compared with the prior art其结构设计特征在于:The structure design is characterized in that 综合样式的特点是:The integrated form ischaracterized in that rfl于采用了上述的方案：Due to the adoption of the scheme 山于本实用新型采取了上述结构：Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型与已知技术相比:Compared with the prior art 作用时间较长:long acting time 在组装时：when in assembly 在安装使用时:When in installation由丁•本实用新型采用 /上述技术方案：Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的:The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 木实用新型的显著效果是：The remarkable effects of the utility model are that由于釆用这种结构:Due to the adoption of the structure通过上述构造:by the structure其最大特点是:The utility model has the great advantage that本实用新型解决了现有技术不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型］大I采用上述结构：As the utility model adopts the above structure由于采用以上方案:Due to the adoption of the scheme通过以上技术方案：by the technical scheme木实用新型和已有技术相对照：Compared with the piror art本实用新熨解决现有技术结构复杂的问题:The utility model solves the problem of complicated structure of the prior art 木实用新型的突岀效杲是：The outstanding effects of the utility model are that 它的特点是:which is characterized in that由于采丿U 了上述的技术方案：Due to the adoption of technical scheme本实用新型可—•物多用:The utility model combines a plurality of functions在实际应用中:When in practical use在实际生产应用中：When used in practical production山于■采用上述装置：Due to the adoption of the above device由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案:Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme该装置和现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型的结构要点是:The structural key point of the utility model is that 由于采用上述的技术解决方案：Due to the adoption of the above technical solution 通过以上结构：by the structure本实用新型采用这种结构后：By adopting the structure本实川新型克服了己有技术的结构比较复杂:The utility model overcomes more complicated structure in the existi ng tech no logy它的技术特征是:The technical feature is characterized in that本实川新型与现有技术完全兼容:The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible本方案的具体特点还有:the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型的主要技术特征是:The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that山于■采用如上的技术方案：Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme山于采用了以上结构：Due to the adoption of the structure由于本实用新型采用上述结构:Due to the utility model adopting the structure木实用新型和现有技术相比较：Compared with the piror art本实川新型和现有技术相对照：Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术解决方案是:The technical solution of the utility model is that木实用新型采用的技术方案是:The utility model adopts the technical scheme that木实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂:The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the existing product 其突出的特点是:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型与现有产品比较：Compared with the existing product, the utility model山于本实用新型采用上述结构特征：Due to the utility model adopting the structure character 它的特征是:which is characterized in that本实丿IJ新型采丿IJ上述技术方案：By adopting the scheme具体实施H寸：On the occasion of concrete application木实用新型的技术特征是：The technical characters of the utility model are that其结构要点在丁": The utility model is characterized in that由于采用上述技术:Due to the adoption of the above technique由丁•采用上述方法：Due to the adoption of the above method本实用新型与传统技术相比:Compared with the traditional technology本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比:Compared with the product of the existing technique structure其特征在于:The utility model is characterized in that山于采用上述结构特征：Due to the adoption of the above structural characteristic山于采用T 上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure木实用新型较Z现有的：Compared with the prior art技术的特征在于:The technique is characterized in that其改进的特征：The improvement is characterized in that本实用新熨对比现有技术的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型的特征在于:The utility model is characterized in that其主要技术特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that本实丿IJ新型的技术特征在于：The technical characters of the utility model are that该装置与现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art作用时间快:fast acting time本实用新型—物多用:The utility model has a plurality of purposes本实用新型由于釆用如上设计:Because the utility model adopts the design木实用新型较现有产品相比：Compared with the existing product木实用新型的产生的枳极效杲是:The utility model has advantages of本实用新型釆用的方案是:The utility model adopts the scheme that 由于有上述结构:Due to the structure由于木实用新型具有上述结构：Due to the utility model adopting the structure木实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点：The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型与现有的技术相比：Compared with the prior art结构特征是:The structure is characterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂:The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the prior artFL经济实用筹特，点：and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability本实川新型同现有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art主要的特点是:which is characterized in that木实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处：The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art本实用新型技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model be山于■采用以上技术措施：Due to the adoption of the technical measure由于本实用新型的上述结构:Due to the structure of the utility model其技术特点是:The technique is characterized in that其连接关系是:the connecting relation is that通过上述的技术解决方案：by the technical solution木实用新型的主要特点在于：The utility model is mainly characterized in that主要结构特点是:The main structure is characterized in that在实际使用中:When in practical use由于釆用了以上的结构：Due to the adoption of the structurerfl于采用了以上的技术方案：Due to the adoption of the technical scheme其特点为：The utility model is characterized in that其显著特点是:The utility model is characterized in that通过上述设计:by the design它的主要特点在丁"：which is characterized in that木实用新型主要技术特征在丁•: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的要点是:The main point of the utility model is that其各自的特征是:which are respectively characterized in that本实用新型同已有技术相比:Compared with the prior art山于■设汁合理：Due to reasonable design特点在于：which is characterized in that本实用新型与已有技术比较:Compared with the prior art其特，点：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷:The utility model overcomes the well-known defects由于采用上述的结构：Due to the adoption of the above structure它的主要特征是:which is characterized in that木实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点：The utility model overcomes the defects of well-known structure其技术特征是:The technique is characterized in that其技术特征在于:The technique is characterized in that本实用新型工作时:When the utility model works本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实川性较强等优点:The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc.本实用新型与现有技术相对比:Contrasted with the prior art其主要技术特点是:The utility model is characterized in that通过上述的结构：by the structure它主要特征是:which is characterized in that其最好特点是:The utility model has the great advantage that它的技术特点是:The technical feature is characterized in that通过对现有装置的改进：By the improvement in the existing device木装置的结构是:The structure of the device is that本实用新型实施丿i「：After the utility model is implemented三、如何做好英文翻译3.1发明名称(Title)3.2技术领域(Technical Field)：耍求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3背景技术(Background Art)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有丿U的背景技术；3.4发明内容(Contents of the invention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所川的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5附图说^(Description of figures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6具体实施方式(Mode of Carrying out the Invention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。

专利审查协作中心笔试重点词汇仅供参考专利审查协作中心笔试重点词汇专利审查协作中心（Patent Prosecution Highway, PPH）是一项国际合作机制，旨在加强各国间专利审查程序的协作与效率。

在PPH机制下，申请人可基于在一国获得的审查结果，在另一国加速审查申请，从而缩短了专利审查周期。

为了在PPH笔试中取得好成绩，掌握相关的重点词汇至关重要。

本文将介绍专利审查协作中心笔试的重点词汇，供考生参考。

一、专利审查协作中心（PPH）：1. 专利审查：patent examination2. 协作：cooperation3. 国际合作机制：international cooperation mechanism4. 效率：efficiency5. 加速审查：accelerated examination6. 专利审查周期：patent examination cycle二、专利申请：1. 申请人：applicant2. 专利申请：patent application3. 申请文件：application documents4. 发明创造：invention5. 技术领域：technical field6. 技术问题：technical issues7. 申请日：filing date8. 优先权：priority right9. 专利申请费：application fee三、审查结果：1. 审查意见：examination opinion2. 审查报告：examination report3. 优先权证据：priority evidence4. 非实质性审查：formal examination5. 实质性审查：substantive examination6. 国际搜索报告：International Search Report, ISR7. 国际初步审查报告：International Preliminary Examination Report, IPER四、加速审查程序：1. 简化审查程序：simplified examination procedure2. 紧急审查程序：expedited examination procedure3. 加速审查请求书：request for accelerated examination4. 审查程序加速要求书：petition to make special5. 主动加速审查：voluntary accelerated examination6. 引用第三方审查结果：citing third-party examination results五、申请要求及文件：1. 申请要求：application requirements2. 技术领域描述：description of the technical field3. 发明创造摘要：summary of the invention4. 发明创造陈述：statement of the invention5. 图片说明书：illustrated description6. 权利要求书：claims7. 说明书：specification8. 背景技术：background art9. 实施例：embodiments10. 引用文献：references六、专利权的保护范围：1. 专利权要求：claims of a patent2. 技术特征：technical features3. 扩大保护范围：broadening the scope of protection4. 侵权：infringement5. 有效性：validity6. 独立权利要求：independent claims7. 依赖权利要求：dependent claims七、知识产权：1. 专利：patent2. 商标：trademark3. 版权：copyright4. 发明：invention5. 创新：innovation6. 保护期限：protection period7. 知识产权保护：intellectual property protection八、国际合作机制：1. 世界知识产权组织：World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO2. 国际专利分类：international patent classification, IPC3. 专利合作条约：Patent Cooperation Treaty, PCT4. 优先权原则：principle of priority right5. 国际专利申请：international patent application6. 国际局审查：International Bureau examination以上是专利审查协作中心笔试的重点词汇，考生可以针对这些词汇进行备考。

专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点和对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。

专利审查协作中心面试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）一、专利审查基础1. 专利1.1 专利的定义专利是对新发明、新设计或新型的产品、方法或技术的法律保护。

1.2 专利的种类- 发明专利：保护新的产品、方法或技术的实用性发明。

- 实用新型专利：保护新的产品、方法或技术的实用新型，相对于现有技术有显著进步。

- 外观设计专利：保护产品外观的新设计。

1.3 专利的申请和授权过程- 申请：提交专利申请书和相应材料到专利局，等待审查。

- 审查：专利局对申请进行审查，包括检查新颖性和创造性。

- 授权：若申请符合条件，专利将被授权，并颁发专利证书。

2. 专利审查协作中心2.1 协作中心的作用- 提供专利审查协作服务，帮助申请人和专利审查员有效沟通。

- 促进专利审查质量和效率的提升。

2.2 协作中心的服务内容- 提供审查意见征求和答复的平台。

- 组织专利检索和分析，提供相关技术支持。

- 举办培训和研讨会，提升申请人和审查员的专业素质。

2.3 协作中心的优势- 专业团队：协作中心拥有经验丰富的专业人员，能够提供专业的咨询和支持。

- 快捷便利：申请人和审查员可通过线上平台进行沟通和交流，节省时间和成本。

- 高效率：协作中心能够及时提供审查意见和技术支持，促进审查进程的顺利进行。

二、词汇和句式1. 词汇以下是一些常见的专利相关词汇：- 专利局：patent office- 专利权人：patentee- 发明人：inventor- 新颖性：novelty- 创造性：inventiveness- 实用性：utility- 技术领域：technical field- 类似技术：prior art- 公开日：publication date- 保密期：secrecy period- 撤回申请：withdrawal of application - 修正：amendment- 申请费：application fee- 专利侵权：patent infringement2. 句式以下是一些常用的句式，可用于专利相关文档中：- 根据专利法第X条，专利局对申请进行审查。

1 国家知识产权专利局审查协作中心笔试材料一、专业名词解释 1. 专利权受让人在专利的领域内专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。

专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。

2. Best Mode 最佳实施例最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时认为可以实施发明最好的方式美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。

3. Certificate of Correction 补正书补正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。

4. Continuation Application 延续案延续案为较早的申请案称为母案还在审查期间所提出的申请并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日可以说是母案的延续。

通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

5. Continuation-in-part CIP Application 部分延续案部分延续案为较早的申请案称为母案还在审查期间所提出的申请。

通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。

其中沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。

6. Continued Prosecution Application CPA 延续审查案延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。

通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。

另外延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」新式样专利并没有在此限。

7. Claim 请求项或称权利项请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。

8. Defensive Patent 防御专利有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。

在这种状况下竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权常会因而打消控告的念头。

这样的专利由于具有防御的功能因此称为防御专利。

9. Declaration 声明书声明书是申请美国专利时需缴交的文件发明人必须在文件中声明自己为真正的发明人、声明已阅读和了解说明书内容以及会向专利局揭露任何与申请案专利性有关的技术资料。

专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘（摘要）abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案）application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2） respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense， known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features ）confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation—in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移,信用employee's invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features （all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征(解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under （doing business ）落入(商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明first-to—file principle 先申请原则first—to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding.。