新目标英语八年级下词组短语句型必背(按单元)

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我八年级（下）新目标英语要点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否认）2.less free time更少的安闲时间（ less 修饰不行数名词，表示否认）3.in ten years10 年后（ in 的时间短语用于未来时，发问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上5.live alone独自居住6.feel lonely感觉孤单（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪7.fly to the moon飞上月球8.hundreds of +复数数百 /几百（概数，近似还有thousands of; millions of ）9.the same as和同样10. A be different from B A 与 B 不一样 (=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)11.wake up醒来（ wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”12.get bored变得厌烦（ get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）lots of/a lot of很多（修饰可数名词、不行数名词都能够）13.at the weekends在周末agree with sb.赞同某人 (的建议 )14.I don’ t eeagr. = I disagree.我不一样意15.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不行数名词）16.on vacation度假17.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事18.many different kinds of goldfish很多不一样种金鱼19.live in an apartment住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor住在 12楼20.live at ,Shanghai Street住在上海路332 号21.as a reporter作为一名记者in the future在未来 /在未来22.no more=not anymore不再（重申多次发生的动作不再发生）23.no longer=not any longer不再（重申状态不再发生）24.besides（除以外还，包含）与except =but（除以外，不包含）big and crowded大并且拥堵25.be in college在上大学come true变为现实26.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间be fun to watch看起来风趣27.over and over again一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不一样28.twenty years from now此后 20年Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud太高声out of style过时的2.in style流行的call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb.给 ..打电话3.enough money足够的钱 (enough 修饰名词时不用后置 )4.busy enough够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时一定后置)5. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不可以用of 表示全部格6.talk about讨论on the phone 用电话pay for付款7. spend on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在花费8. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间9.borrow from从 .借(借进来 )lend to把借给（借出去）- 让每一个人同等地提高自我10.You can keep the book for a week你能够借这本书一周。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。

We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

U11.感冒hav..cold2.发烧hav..fever3.头疼hav..toothache4.胃疼hav..stomachache5.喉咙痛hav..sor.throat6.背疼hav..sor.back7.量体温tak.one'.temperature8.远离计算机休息take breaks away from the computer 9.用同一个姿势坐太久sat (sit) in the same way for too long10.躺下li.down11.去看医生go to the doctor12.看到某人正在做某事se.sb.doin.sth.13.在路边on the side of the road14.没有多想without thingking twice15.下车get off the bus(上车get on)16.有心脏问题have a heart problem17.带某人...去...take...to....18.期待某人做某事expect sb, to do19.让某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise20.同意做某事agree to do21.多亏, 幸亏thanks to 22.被医生抢救be saved by the doctors23.及时in time25.拯救一个生命save a life26.陷入麻烦get into trouble27.撞到头Ge.hi.o.th.head28.缠上绷带Pu..bandag.o.it29.在水流下冲Ru.i.unde.water30.流鼻血Hav..nosebleed31.对...感兴趣b.intereste.in32.习惯于e.t.doing33.处于危险境界in a very dangerous situation34.独自b.himself35.耗尽ru.ou.36.救他自己的命sav.hi.ow.life37.不准备死b.no.read.t.die38.用到切除us.knif.t.cu.off39.摆脱ge.ou.o.…40.做出好的决定mak.goo.decisions41.掌控i.contro.o.…42.坚持做kee.o.doin.sth.43.晒伤ge.sunburne.44.摔倒fal.downU2Section A1使振作起来cheer up2分发give out/ hand out3食物救济站food bank4清扫clean up5想出（注意）come up with6推迟put off7张贴告示put up8打电话给call up9制定计划make plans10养老院old people’s home11帮忙(摆脱困境)help out12过去....曾经ed to13放弃give up14照顾动物care for15强烈的满足感a strong feeling of satisfaction16愉快的表情the look of joy17在4岁的时候at the age of four18参加...选拔try out19和每一本新书踏上一段不同的旅程go on a different journey with20梦想成真a dream come true21同时at the same time22花时间志愿帮助别人volunteer our time to help...23给无家可归的人募捐raise money for homeless peopleSection B1像take after/be similar to2修理fix up3赠送give away4花光钱run out of money5成立set up6使做....成为可能mak.i.possibl.t.do...7开关门open and close doors8我的一个朋友a friend of mine9一只受过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog10能够be able to11下指令give orders12马上at onceU31倒垃圾take out the trash2做杂务do chores3洗盘子do the dishes4扫地sweep the floor5整理床铺make the bed6叠衣服fold the clothes7打扫客厅clean the living room8出去吃晚饭go out for dinner9去看电影go to the movies10在外面待到很晚stay out late11搭便车get a ride12帮忙help out with13至少at least14结束做finis.doin.sth.15购物回来be back from shopping16立刻any minute now17看到一片混乱see this mess18扔下throw(threw) down19一...就...The minute..../ ....as soon as....20在...前面in front of21遛狗take the dog for a walk22一直all the time23我也不Neither did I24我们两个都不neither of us25吃惊地in surprise26和我朋友闲逛hang out with my friends27递给我盐pass me the salt28向...借borro.sth.fro....29借给某人某物len.sb.Sth.30一次露营a camping trip31邀请我朋友去派对Invite my friends to aparty32买饮料和零食Buy drinks and snacks33让孩子帮忙做家务Make kids help with housework34已经有足够多的学校压力Already have enough stress from school35浪费时间A waste of time36花时间在...Spend time on sth.37为了In order to38进入好大学Get into a good university39sb没必要做Ther.i.n.nee.fo.sb.t.do40做...是某人的职责It’s one’s job to do...41提供给某人某物Provid.sb.wit.sth..provid.sth.fo.sb.42介意做Mind doing43只做...不够It’s is not enough to just do...44依靠depend on45培养独立性Develop one’s independence46照顾Look after/ take care of47在做....中起作用/承担责任Do one’s part in doing48不知道, 没头绪Have no idea49结果As a result50病倒Fall illU41与...友好相处 1.get on with2...之间的关系 2.relations between3笼罩 3.hang over4对某人好 4.b.nic.t.sb.5拒绝做5.refus.t.do.6任何他想要的 6.whatever he wants7主动提供帮助7.offer to help8有更多的时间来恰当的沟通8.have more time for proper communication9和...沟通municate with sb 10介意某人做…10.min.sb.doin.sth.11一直11.all the time12允许某人做某事allo.sb.t.do13和...吵架get into a fight with14怎么了？what's wrong？15浏览look through16还给give ...back to sb.17生某人的气be angry with sb.18告诉某人做某事tel.sb.t.do.19重要的事 a big deal20解决work out21抄作业copy my homework22归还retur.sth..giv.sth.bac.23把...忘在家.leave(left.sth.a.home24害怕在人群面前讲话be afraid of speakingin front of people25再也不相信你do not trust you anymore26独处spend time alone27给我很多学习上的压力give me a lot ofpressure about school28与某人竞争compete with29互相帮助对方提高help each other toimprove30.take after-school classes 上辅导课31.look for differences and similarities betweenthings寻找事物之间的不同点和相同点32..typica.America.family一个典型的美国家庭33.footbal.trainin.足球训练34.cu.ou.删除35..quic.dinne.迅速的晚餐36.it'.tim.fo.sth.到...的时间了37.al.kind.o.各种各样pare...with...对比39.pus.sb.s.har.逼得很紧（给太多压力）40.caus..lo.o.stress引起很多压力U51at the time of在...的时候2on the street在街上3at the bus stop在公交站4walk home走回家5go off闹钟响6took a hot shower洗热水澡7It began to rain heavily开始下起大雨8missed the bus错过公交车9pick up/answer the phone接电话10that's strange那很奇怪11strong winds强风12pieces of wood木块、木条13make sure确保14beat heavily against the windows重重地敲打着窗户15fall asleep睡着16die down逐渐变弱17wake up醒来18in a mess一片混乱19fallen trees倒下的树20broken windows破碎的窗户21bring ...closer together拉近距离、使更亲密22break...apart打破、分裂23in times of difficulty在困难的时候24take photos拍照25buy a drink买饮料、酒26leave the house离开房子27turn on the radio打开收音机28take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车店29right away马上30have a look看一看31the place of the accident事故地点32walk by路过33by the side of the road在路边34make one's way to...前往35hear the news of important events听到重大事件的新闻36in the kitchen在厨房里37hear the news on the radio在收音机里听到新闻38completely shocked彻底震惊了39finish the rest of our dinner in silence默默吃完整下的晚饭40was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子拆毁41sth.hav. meanin.t.sb.某物对某人有意义42look out of the window向窗外看43could hardly think clearly几乎不能清醒地思考44was shocked to hear the news听到新闻很震惊45tell the truth说实话46have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难47point out指出48call out sb.大声呼唤sb。

八年级(下)Units 1—2一、重点单词A．根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。

1．____________(n.)问题；事情2．____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛3．____________(n.)颈；脖子4．____________(n.)胃；腹部5．____________(n.)咽喉；喉咙6．____________(n.)发烧7．____________(v.& n．)放松；休息8．____________(n.& v．)咳嗽9．____________(n.)牙痛10．____________(n.)头痛11．____________(n.)间歇；休息12．____________(n.)乘客；旅客13．____________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打14．____________(adj.)生病的；有病的15．____________(n.)膝；膝盖16．____________(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己17．____________(n.)登山者；攀登者18．____________(n.& v．)危险；风险；冒险19．____________(n.)情况；状况20．____________(n.)岩石21．____________(n.)血22．____________(v.)意思是；打算；意欲23．____________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理24．____________(n.)勇气；意志25．____________(n.)护士26．____________(v.)欢呼；喝彩27．____________(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者28．____________(n.)标志；信号29．____________(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到30．____________(adj.)强烈的；强壮的31．____________(n.)满足；满意32．____________(n.)高兴；愉快33．____________(n.)物主；主人34．____________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程35．____________(v.)修理；修补36．____________(v.)修理；安装37．____________(n.)车轮；轮子38．____________(n.)信；函39．____________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的40．____________(adj.)瞎的；失明的41．____________(adj.)聋的42．____________(n.)困难；难题43．____________(v.)开；打开44．____________(n.)门45．____________(v.)拿；提；扛46．____________(v.)训练；培训47．____________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的48．____________(v.)理解；领会49．____________(v.& n．)变化；改变B．根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【重点单词】treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。

新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfthfloor 住在12楼25.live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组吕书林一、重点短语1.both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）2.neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…5.pass on (to) 传递6.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...7.be mad a t ……对……疯狂/生气8.be in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语11.get… over 克服；恢复；原谅12.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13.not…anymore 不再14.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过15.take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信16.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。

17.there is no difference between…and..在…和…之间没有区别18.the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型：1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

八年级英语下册第四单元词组短语整理（新目标英语）unit4第四单元词组和短语1ad很生气的；气愤的2adv再也（不）；（不）再；3n小吃4直接引语间接引语6首先7n消息;信息8传递v假定;认为;期望10被期望或被要求…11ad勤勉的，努力工作的12在……方面做得好13n爷爷；外祖父14身体健康1成绩单16ad神经紧张的;不安的17n信封18v回来；返回19n学期中国少年先锋队21ad真实的22ad使人失望的；令人扫兴的23ad幸运的24v复制;抄袭2prn（名词性物主代词）她的26ad自己的27克服；恢复；原谅28ad贫穷的；穷困的29n乡村30北京大学n大学毕业生32n志愿者33教育部34ad乡下的，乡村的3n地区;地域36n米;公尺37海平面38ad稀薄的39v40adv幸运地41n决定;决心n丈夫43n宿舍44高中4打开46n开始;开端47n影响48v回来;返回49n家乡;故乡照料；照顾1n边界，边境2addr联合国儿童基金会abbr世界野生动物基金会4“绿色和平”组织n危险。

掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。

后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。

同义词是start。

When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。

At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。

My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.five meters deep 5米深12.20 kilometers long 20公里长13.96,000 square kilometers in size 96，000 面积平方公里14.t he biggest desert 最大的沙漠15.t he biggest population 最多的人口16.t he population of the US 美国的人口17.m ake it the longest wall 使它成为最长的城18.t he ancient emperors 古代的国王19.b uild the wall 建造城墙20.t he main reason 主要的原因21.p rotect their part of the country 保护他们国家的那一部分22.a s you can see 正如你所看到的23.t he most famous part 最著名的一部分24.r un along 横亘… …25.f reezing weather •冰冻的天气26.t ake in air 呼吸空气27.t he first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人28.i n the face of difficulties 面临危险29.g ive up doing sth. 放弃做某事30.a chieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想31.t he forces of nature 自然界的力量32.r each the top 到达顶峰33.the most dangerous mountain 最危险的山峰34.o ne of the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一35.m ountain climbing/climb mountains 登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）36.t he climbers from all over the world 来自世界各地的登山者37.r un along the southwestern part of China 横亘于中国的西南边界38.o f all the mountains 在所有的山峰中39.t hick clouds厚厚的云层40.m ore serious difficulties 更为严重的困难41.freezing weather conditions and heavy storms寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪41.the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人42.c hallenge oneself 挑战自己43.s ucceed in doing 成功做某事44.r ise the highest 海拔最高45.t he first woman to succeed 第一个成功的妇女46.r isk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险47.o ne of the main reasons 主要的原因之一48. the spirit of these climbers 这些攀登者的精神49. even though 虽然;尽管50. at birth 在出生的时候51. be awake 醒着52. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去53. walk into sb. 撞到某人54. fall over 摔倒55. take care of 照顾;照料56. every two years •每两年57. cut down the forests 砍伐林木58. endangered animals 濒危动物59. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少60. be in danger 处于危险之中61. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性62. at the Chengdu Research Base在成都大熊猫研究基地63. panda keepers熊猫饲养员64. die from illnesses死于疾病65. bamboo forests竹林66. in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里67. another 200 or so还有大约200左右68. research centers研究中心69. wild animals野生动物70. only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间71. make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园72. catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸73. sea life海洋生物74. jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面75. rules on whale protection保护鲸的制度76. water pollution水污染77. stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾78. whale parts sold被卖的鲸鱼器官79. have to be protected不得不被保护80. protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害81. weigh many times more than this panda 比这只熊猫重很多倍82. weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos 重量大约是0.1到0.2千克重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17)(1)Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。

---Could you please help me with my homework?--Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.(2)take out意为“带出去”，代词作宾语时，要放在take和out之间。

The dog is noisy. Take it out.2.Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18)(1)at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“至多”。

The ticket cost at least 200 yuan.(2)finish意为“完成、做好”，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing的形式。

When are you going to finish your work?3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18)be back意为“回来”，相当于come back，前者侧重指状态，后者侧重指动作。

She has been back for two days. You came back very late last night.4.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18)mess用作名词，表示“杂乱、不整洁”，常用的短语为：make a mess“搞得一团糟”；in a mess“一团糟”。

人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下Unit1—-—Unit3一．重点短语1。

live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3。

be able to =cane true（无被动语态）= chieve5。

in space 在太空中6.wake up7。

over and over again8.on computers9。

get bored10。

argue with sb11。

out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb13。

a ticket to 一张……的票14。

on the phone / by phone15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sbplain aboutpare…with19.pay for(it/them)20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand22.(all）by oneself=alone23。

for the first time24.in history25。

as…as possible = as…as sb can26。

keep out不让……进入27.call the police28。

answer the phone29.take off30。

follow sb to do sth31。

at that time32.hear about / hear of33。

in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态)35.one's own +名词=名词+of one's own二、考点归纳考点1。

There be -—----—(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ）+名词。

初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

复习资料一新目标英语八年级下重点短语Unit1 Will people have robots1.have a robot有一个机器人2. in 100 years 在100年之内3. space station空间站4. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁5.less/more pollution 更少/更多的污染6.study at home on computers呆在家里通过电脑学习fall in love with sth. 爱上某物8.less free time更少的时间9.fewer people 更少的人10. as a reporter 作为一名记者11.in college 在大学12.more tall buildings 更多的高楼13.live in an apartment/space station 住在公寓/空间站14.just like 正如. 15. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉16.work near here 在这附近工作17. live alone 一个人住18.look smart 看上去聪明19. during this week 在这一周期间20.fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球21.wear a suit 穿着西服22.dress more casually穿着更随便e true 变成现实24.win the next World Cup 赢下一届世界杯25. the head of the movie companies 电影公司总经理26. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年27. for my job interview 为了我的工作面试27. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学28. be able to 能够... 得以... 29.help with the housework 帮助做家务30.get bored 变得无聊31.in the future 在将来32.Predicting the future will be difficult 预测未来将会很难35. hundreds of 数以百计的33.many famous prediction 许多著名的预测34.have one’s own robot 有某人自己的机器人37.seem impossible 看上去不可能38.see actors talk 看相声39.win award 赢得奖品40. live in an apartment 住在公寓里41.do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作42.no sound in movies would 无声电影43.will be able to talk to people 将能和人类交谈44.never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用45.do such job 做这样的工作46.in some science fiction/ movies 在一些科幻小说/电影中47electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷48.over and over again反复49.It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间49.over and over again反复50. in 25 to 50 years在25至50年的时间里51.have less work to do有更少的工作去做51.have many different shapes 有不同的形状52. after an earthquake 地震之后53. help look for people under buildings帮助寻找埋在楼下的人54.space rockets太空火箭Unit 2 What should I do?1.stay at home 呆在家2.every night 每天晚上3.play CDs 播放CD4.too loud 太吵5.out of style 过时的6.enough money足够的钱7.want to surprised him 想使他意外8.go to his house 去他家9.give him a ticket 给他一张票10.a ball game 一场球赛11.on the phone 通过电话12.talk about their problems 谈论他们的问题15.pay for 支付13. talk about it on the phone 通过电话谈论它13.don't have any money没有钱14.get some money 得一些钱16.summer camp 夏令营17.have a bake sale 卖烧烤18.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作19.get a tutor得到一份家教20.be original 新颖的21.in style 时髦的22.the radio advice program 电台建议节目26.the same as 与…一样27.the same clothes as 与…一样的衣服28.get different clothes 买不同的衣服29.have a problem 有麻烦30.at school 在学校31.find out 发现，找出st week 上周33.Everyone was invited except me除我之外每个人都被邀请了34.I'm very upset 我很难过35. fail my test 考试不及格36.after-school activities 课后活动37.busy enough足够忙38.after school 放学后39.the same age as me 与我同岁40.get home到家41.get on well with sb 与某人相处很好42.want to fight with mycousin 想和我的表哥打架43.give me some advice给我一些建议44.have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭45.take her daughter to the piano lesson带我的女儿去上钢琴课46.take part in 参加pare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比48.The tired children don't get home until 7:00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家49.pushy parents固执的家长50.get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间51.send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班52.by oneself 亲自53.all kinds of 各种各样的54.try to plan their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯55.as much as possible 尽可能多56.too much pressure 太多的压力57.need organized activities 需要有组织的活动58.on the one hand 在一方面59.on the other hand在另外一方面60.have free time to relax有空闲时间放松Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在...的前面（外部）2.in barber shop理发店3.get out of shower从浴室出来4.in the bathroom/kitchen在浴室/厨房5.stand in front of the library站在图书馆前面6.sleep late睡懒觉7.cook dinner 作饭8.call the police/TV station 给警察/电视台打电话9.talk on the phone通过电话交谈nd on the Center Street 降落在中心大街11.the Museum of Flight航天博物馆12.go into a souvenir shop 进入一家礼品店13.buy a souvenir 买纪念品14.take off 起飞14.walk down the street 沿街散步15.have an unusual experience有一次不寻常的经历16.right in front of me就在我前面17.Isn't that amazing ?难道那不是疯狂的吗18.be surprised to do sth 作某事感到很吃惊19.too scared太恐怖20.see a cat in a tree看到树上有一只猫21.shout his name叫他的名字22.at the train station在火车站23.in the modern American history 在美国现代历史上24.hear the news of the important events 听到重要新闻消息25.take a photo照相/拍照26.on the April 14th. 1968. 在1968年4 月14 日27.hear about the event 听到这件事28.In the city of Memphis.在孟斐斯城(古埃及城市.) 29.at the doctor's 在医务室30.have fun in the playground 在操场上玩的开心31.in more recent times 在更近的日子里32.take place about 30 years ago.发生在30 年前33.became a national hero.成为民族英雄34.jump down 跳下来35.police officer 警官36.New York 纽约33.run away 逃跑/逃掉37.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场38.at that time那时39.in space 在太空40.in silence默默的41.was destroyed by terrorists被恐怖分子破坏42.as terrible as 像.....一样恐怖43.walk on the moon on July 20th7月20日在月球上行走44..all over /around the world 全世界st about 22 hours 持续了大约22小时Unit 4 He said I was hard- working1.have a surprised party 举办一场惊喜聚会2.be mad at 对.......非常愤怒、恼火3.first of all首先，第一4.pass on 把.......传给.5.do well in 再某方面做的好，擅长6.bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia's house把一些饮料和小吃带到Marcia的房子7.work on a homework project研究家庭作业计划8.do her own work 做他自己的工作9.be supposed to do sth认为必须做某事，认为应该做某事，认为.......必要10.hard-working 工作努力的11.have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到很困难12.be in good/poor health 身体健康/虚弱的13.get nervous= feel nervous变的/感觉紧张14.have a big fight with sb与.......打大一场15.in a poor mountain village在贫困的山区6.copy one's homework 抄某人的作业17sound like fun to you 听起来很像你想的那样好18.the Peking university graduate北京大学毕业生19.Ministry of education教育部长20.as a volunteer on a one-year-programmer作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者21.send 100 volunteer to teach in China's rural area派100个志愿着到中国贫困地区去22.end-of-year exam 年终考试22.report card 成绩报告单23.get over恢复，克服24.get mad 变疯25.send...to 把..送给26.open up my student's eyes打开我学生的视野27.ageree with her daughter's decision 支持她女儿的决定28.between...and在两者之间29.most of the students 大部分学生30.sea level 海平面31.do better in 在…作的更好32.Chinese Y oung Pioneer中国少先队33.live in school dormitories住在学校宿舍34.care for wild animals in danger 照料，照顾濒临危险的动物Unit5 If you go to the party. you'll have a good time!1.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤2.take the bus to the party 乘公共汽车去聚会3.take away带走4.study for the test为考试学习5.make some food做一些食物6.watch a video看电视anize/play the party games 组织/玩聚会游戏8 .enjoy oneself玩的高兴9.make a lot of money 赚许多钱10.stay at home 呆在家11.let sb. do sth.让某人做事12.be able to do sth能够做某事13.get an education 接受教育14.ride one's bike 骑自行车15.have a great time 过的很开心16.the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则17.during the party在聚会期间18.shout at party 在聚会上大声吵闹19.too much太多20.bring your ID card带上你的身份证21.school clean-up 学校大扫除22. all the time23.Children's hospital visit 拜访儿童医院20.as lucky as和…一样幸运一直/总是24.How to get to your house怎样到达你家25.go to college上大学26.make a living谋生27.a professional player/ athlete一个职业运动员28.travel all over the world周游世界29.seem like a dream job看上去像一份理想的工作30.doing sth you love 做你喜欢的事31.give money to school and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱32.an ideal job理想的工作33.a great chance 一个很好的机会34.have many problems 有很多麻烦35.in fact 事实上36.make life difficult使生活变的艰难37.have difficult time knowing 38.get injured受伤39.become rich and famous变的富有和出名40.join the Lions 加入雄师俱乐部41.become a teacher 成为老师42.go to the movies 去看电影43.get up late起床晚了44.finish my homework完成我的作业45.get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼46.I am a good cook 我是一名厨师47.help others 帮助他人48.dinning room饭厅49.forget your address忘了你的地址50.mobile phone 手机/移动电话ugh at 嘲笑52.dye their hair brown把他们的头发染成棕色Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.a pair of一双/一副2.run out of=use up 用完/耗尽3.be interested in 对…感兴趣4.by the way顺便说，顺便问一声5.thousands of people 数千人6.more than 多于7.collect shells收集贝壳8.raise money for charity为慈善事业酬钱10.collect stamps9.skating marathon滑冰马拉松11.the first one to start 第一个开始的人收集邮票12.three and a half years 三年半13.anyone else其他任何人14.a talent show 才艺展示15.what's your hobby 你有什么爱好Unit7 W ould you mind turn down the music?1.clean the yard 打扫院子2.play baseball打棒球3.move your bike 挪动你的自行车4.turn down the music 关小音乐5.turn up 开大6.in a minute 在一分钟之内7.right away 立刻，马上8.Would you like mind ding the dishes你介意洗盘子吗？9. Would you mind wearing those old jeans 你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗？10.get up 起床11.get out of the bathroom 走出浴室12.put on another pair穿上另外一双13.look terrible 看起来很可怕14.be at a meeting 正在开会15.not at all 根本不；一点也不16.need your help17.feed the dog 喂狗18.return the book to the library 把书归还给图书馆19. finish the task 完成任务20.no problem 没问题plainabout sth./doing sth. 抱怨某事，抱怨做某事22.help me with my homework 在作业方面帮助我23.wait in line 排队等待24.give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看25.get annoyed 变的不耐烦26.order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包27.cut in line 插队28.have a long telephone conversation 电话长谈29.would you mind giving me a smaller one 你介意给我一个更小一点的吗？30. follow sb. around 跟随在某人左右31.get mad/angry 生气32.sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上33.go back to返回34.want to be polite想有礼貌.35.talk loudly 大声谈话36.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37.try not to do sth尽力不做某事38.spend some time花费一些时间39.even if 即使40.social behavior社会行为41.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家42.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服43.in every country or every situation在每一个国家或在每一种情况下44.drop litter 45.keep your voice down 小声说话46.take care not to do sth小心不做某事扔垃圾47.in all situations在所有的情况下48.movie theater 电影院49.in public (places) 公开50.give them some suggestions 给他们一些建议51.if possible 52.break the rule 违反纪律53.one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一54.put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭55.rule of etiquette 礼节规则56.pick it up 把它捡起来57.if possible如果可能unit8 Why don't you get her scarf?1.too personal 太个性化2.not special enough 不够特别3.not creative enough 创意不够4.not interesting enough 不够有趣5.buy a scarf for me 给我买了条围巾6.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊7.on my tenth birthday 在我生日时8.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭9.not friendly enough 不够友好10.It's easy to take care of 容易照料11.an 80-yer-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶12.need a lot of love需要许多关爱13.a girl named/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩14.sleeep all day 整天睡觉15.a good company 一个好伙伴16.these days 目前，当今17.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物20.in different ways 用不同的方法18.Gift giving is different in different countries 赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式19.give away to someone else 赠送给别人21.singers from cross China来自中国各地的歌手23.six months earlier 早在六个月前24.a native speaker of English 一个讲英语的本土人Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.an amusement park 乐园 a water park 水上乐园2.a space museum 航天博物馆3.have/has been to去过某地（已回来）4.have/has gone to去了某地（未回/或在去某地的路上）5.take the subway 乘地铁6.hear of/about听说7.around the world=all over the world8.one….the other….一个......另一个12.Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡游全世界9.call it a theme park 把它称做主题公园10.roller coasters 过山车11.walk around 走动13.take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行14.on board 再甲板上16.end up 以........结束，结果15.take different routes 采取不同的路线17.travel to…去....旅行19.welcome to…欢迎到18.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家23.start doing sth. 开始做某事20.the way to do sth= the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式29.take a holiday 度假21.a flight attendant空姐空中服务人员22.a tour guide 导游24.take lessons 上课25.leave school 离开26.think about doing sth.考虑做某事33.all year round 全年27.rather than 比…更…用于连接两个并列结构。