四川成都七中全国卷新高考英语语法讲义单词篇(2)either、neither、or、nor知识点汇总

语法一、高一核心考点语法：1．定语从句考点难点（历年英语高考的必考核心题,也是英语学习的重中之重）①高中英语语法考点精讲：（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)1) The man((二)1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句①考点1（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

When=at\in\on\during时间时间状语whichWhere=at\in\to which 地点地点状语Why=for which 原因原因状语eg. This is the place ¬where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )关系副词：when , where , why 等。

在定语从句，关系副词= 介词+ which 。

也就是说，每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词：when = 在什么时候，where = 在什么地方，why = 为什么原因，等。

至于在英文中用哪个具体的介词，就得依具体情况而定了。

when 代替表示时间的名词，而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语,例如：People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

He came at a time when we needed help . 他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来了。

不定代词both, either和neither的用法（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!不定代词both, either和neither的用法both, either和neither：这几个代词部谈两者的情况：both表示“两者都……”，either 表示“两者中随便哪一个(都……)”，neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”。

中考英语both, either, neither 的用法一、辨析1、both两者。

如：I like them both.我喜欢他们两个。

2、either也（不）。

用于否定句中。

如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。

3、neither也不。

用于肯定句，表示否定含义。

如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I.他不会游泳，我也不会。

二、运用1、both…and…表示肯定概念；neither…nor…表示否定概念。

如：Both he and I are right.我和他都对。

Neither he nor I am right.我和他都不对。

2、either用于否定句与neither（nor）用于肯定句意思相同。

有时，含有either与neither（nor）的句子可用neither…nor…来改写。

如：Jim doesn’t like football.Tom doesn’t like football, either.=Jim doesn’t like football. Neither (nor)does Tom.=Neither Jim nor Tom likes football.吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。

either…or…在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”，同neither…nor…。

如：He can’t speak either English or Chinese.=He can speak neither English nor Chinese.他既不会说英语，也不会说汉语。

3、both用于否定句时是半否定，在全否定时用not either或neither。

如：I don’t know both his teachers.他的两位老师我并非都认识。

英语语法知识点详解Either Neither BothEITHER & NEITHER & BOTHEITHER: I have two choices, but I can only pick one. 两者中的任何一个。

NEITHER: I have two choices, but I can pick zero.两者都不。

BOTH: I have two choices, but I can pick two.两者都。

◆EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH can be used alone.◆EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH均可单独使用。

★Which shirt do you want? 你想要哪件衬衫？★Either. 哪一件都行。

★Neither. 两件都不要。

★Both. 两件都要。

NEITHER:◆NEITHER + a singular noun 单数名词◆NEITHER + a singular noun as a subject takes a singular verb.◆NEITHER+单数名词作主语时，动词用单数，意为“两者皆非的”。

★Neither hand is clean.★两只手都不干净。

★One out of every 6 children is living with only one or neither parent.★每6个小孩中，就有1个只跟父亲或母亲住，或跟父母亲都不住在一起。

◆NEITHER can be used as a pronoun.◆NEITHER也可作代词，意为“两者当中没有一个”。

★Neither was suffering pain.★两人都无痛感。

★Two people had met the General before, but neither recognized him.★两个人以前都见过将军，但是两个人都没认出他来。

either 与 neither一、用作形容。

起定作用，常放在数名前。

either 表示“ 个或者那个”； neither 表示“既非个、也非那个，两者皆非的”。

如：You may use either book．两本你可以随便用一本。

Neither answer is right ．两个答案都不。

二、用作代。

范多限定于两者之，常用作主。

作主用数。

either 表示“二者之一”； neither 表示“两者都不”，其反是 both“两者都。

如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。

Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。

三、用作副。

either 只用于否定句中，表示“也（不）”I don't like him ， either ．（中有逗号）四、用作。

either ⋯ or ⋯不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯ neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯ 常用来接两个并列成分，如并列主、并列等。

但注意以下几点：无 either⋯or⋯ 是neither⋯ nor⋯1．若接两个数数名/代作主，后面用数。

Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是来，就是露西来。

2．若接两个复数名 /代作主，后面用复数。

Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming．我的父母不来，我的奶奶也不来。

3．如果一个数名 /代和一个复数名 /代一起作主，的复数形式必和最靠近的一个主保持一致。

（就近原则）Either my parents or Lucy is coming．不是我的父母来，就是露西来。

another 与 other 的区别。

①S ome students like English and other students (others) like physics.有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。

成都七中英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- A) The man is a teacher.- B) The woman is a student.- C) Both A and B.- D) Neither A nor B.【答案】D2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：- What is the main topic of the passage?- What does the speaker think about the topic?【答案】- The main topic is about environmental protection.- The speaker thinks it is very important to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In this passage, we learn about the importance of communication skills in modern society.Questions:3. What is the main idea of the passage?4. Why are communication skills important according to the author?【答案】3. The main idea is that communication skills are crucial in today's society.4. The author believes communication skills are important because they help individuals to express themselveseffectively and build good relationships.Passage 2The second passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise.Questions:5. What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?6. How does the author suggest incorporating exercise into daily life?【答案】5. The benefits include improved physical health, mentalwell-being, and increased energy levels.6. The author suggests finding an exercise routine that one enjoys and setting aside time each day for physical activity.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, technology has made our lives much easier. With the help of smartphones, we can do many things that were once (7) _______.7. 【答案】impossible四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live. Nowadays, we can (8) ______ (buy) almost everything online.8. 【答案】buy五、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Influenceof Social Media on Teenagers". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.【范文】Social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives. It provides a platform for them to connect with friends and share experiences. However, it also has its downsides. Excessive use of social media can lead to issues such as cyberbullying and a decrease in face-to-face interactions. It is essential for teenagers to use social media responsiblyand maintain a balance between online and offline activities.【答案】略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）注意：以上内容为示例，具体试题及答案应根据实际教学内容和要求进行编写。

成都七中英语语法填空专项练习试卷一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?2．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

both--either--neither用法及练习题both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都可以作代词及形容词，在考试中频频亮相，许多同学都容易将他们混淆，现将它们的用法归纳如下，让大家看个明白，轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。

简表说明：一、Both用法浅谈Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。

在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。

如：Both are right.两者都对。

(主语)I like both.两个我都喜欢。

(宾语)Both可参与构成名词词组，也可和动词连用，还可与and构成并列连词。

在使用时，要注意下列几点：1、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。

但Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。

如：可以说both(the these，her) children；也可以说both of the(these，her)children；但一般不说both of children。

Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。

可以说both of us(you，them)，一般不说both us(you，them)，但可以说us(you，them)both。

2、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。

如：His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.3、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。

如：Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful.(连接两个表语)4、含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。