四川成都七中全国卷新高考英语语法讲义单词篇(2)either、neither、or、nor知识点汇总

语法一、高一核心考点语法：1．定语从句考点难点（历年英语高考的必考核心题,也是英语学习的重中之重）①高中英语语法考点精讲：（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)1) The man((二)1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句①考点1（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

When=at\in\on\during时间时间状语whichWhere=at\in\to which 地点地点状语Why=for which 原因原因状语eg. This is the place ¬where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )关系副词：when , where , why 等。

在定语从句，关系副词= 介词+ which 。

也就是说，每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词：when = 在什么时候，where = 在什么地方，why = 为什么原因，等。

至于在英文中用哪个具体的介词，就得依具体情况而定了。

when 代替表示时间的名词，而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语,例如：People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

He came at a time when we needed help . 他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来了。

不定代词both, either和neither的用法（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!不定代词both, either和neither的用法both, either和neither：这几个代词部谈两者的情况：both表示“两者都……”，either 表示“两者中随便哪一个(都……)”，neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”。

中考英语both, either, neither 的用法一、辨析1、both两者。

如：I like them both.我喜欢他们两个。

2、either也（不）。

用于否定句中。

如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。

3、neither也不。

用于肯定句，表示否定含义。

如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I.他不会游泳，我也不会。

二、运用1、both…and…表示肯定概念；neither…nor…表示否定概念。

如：Both he and I are right.我和他都对。

Neither he nor I am right.我和他都不对。

2、either用于否定句与neither（nor）用于肯定句意思相同。

有时，含有either与neither（nor）的句子可用neither…nor…来改写。

如：Jim doesn’t like football.Tom doesn’t like football, either.=Jim doesn’t like football. Neither (nor)does Tom.=Neither Jim nor Tom likes football.吉姆和汤姆都不喜欢足球。

either…or…在否定句中意为“既不……也不……”，同neither…nor…。

如：He can’t speak either English or Chinese.=He can speak neither English nor Chinese.他既不会说英语，也不会说汉语。

3、both用于否定句时是半否定，在全否定时用not either或neither。

如：I don’t know both his teachers.他的两位老师我并非都认识。

英语语法知识点详解Either Neither BothEITHER & NEITHER & BOTHEITHER: I have two choices, but I can only pick one. 两者中的任何一个。

NEITHER: I have two choices, but I can pick zero.两者都不。

BOTH: I have two choices, but I can pick two.两者都。

◆EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH can be used alone.◆EITHER, NEITHER, BOTH均可单独使用。

★Which shirt do you want? 你想要哪件衬衫？★Either. 哪一件都行。

★Neither. 两件都不要。

★Both. 两件都要。

NEITHER:◆NEITHER + a singular noun 单数名词◆NEITHER + a singular noun as a subject takes a singular verb.◆NEITHER+单数名词作主语时，动词用单数，意为“两者皆非的”。

★Neither hand is clean.★两只手都不干净。

★One out of every 6 children is living with only one or neither parent.★每6个小孩中，就有1个只跟父亲或母亲住，或跟父母亲都不住在一起。

◆NEITHER can be used as a pronoun.◆NEITHER也可作代词，意为“两者当中没有一个”。

★Neither was suffering pain.★两人都无痛感。

★Two people had met the General before, but neither recognized him.★两个人以前都见过将军，但是两个人都没认出他来。

either 与 neither一、用作形容。

起定作用，常放在数名前。

either 表示“ 个或者那个”； neither 表示“既非个、也非那个，两者皆非的”。

如：You may use either book．两本你可以随便用一本。

Neither answer is right ．两个答案都不。

二、用作代。

范多限定于两者之，常用作主。

作主用数。

either 表示“二者之一”； neither 表示“两者都不”，其反是 both“两者都。

如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。

Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。

三、用作副。

either 只用于否定句中，表示“也（不）”I don't like him ， either ．（中有逗号）四、用作。

either ⋯ or ⋯不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯ neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯ 常用来接两个并列成分，如并列主、并列等。

但注意以下几点：无 either⋯or⋯ 是neither⋯ nor⋯1．若接两个数数名/代作主，后面用数。

Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是来，就是露西来。

2．若接两个复数名 /代作主，后面用复数。

Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming．我的父母不来，我的奶奶也不来。

3．如果一个数名 /代和一个复数名 /代一起作主，的复数形式必和最靠近的一个主保持一致。

（就近原则）Either my parents or Lucy is coming．不是我的父母来，就是露西来。

another 与 other 的区别。

①S ome students like English and other students (others) like physics.有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。

成都七中英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- A) The man is a teacher.- B) The woman is a student.- C) Both A and B.- D) Neither A nor B.【答案】D2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：- What is the main topic of the passage?- What does the speaker think about the topic?【答案】- The main topic is about environmental protection.- The speaker thinks it is very important to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In this passage, we learn about the importance of communication skills in modern society.Questions:3. What is the main idea of the passage?4. Why are communication skills important according to the author?【答案】3. The main idea is that communication skills are crucial in today's society.4. The author believes communication skills are important because they help individuals to express themselveseffectively and build good relationships.Passage 2The second passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise.Questions:5. What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?6. How does the author suggest incorporating exercise into daily life?【答案】5. The benefits include improved physical health, mentalwell-being, and increased energy levels.6. The author suggests finding an exercise routine that one enjoys and setting aside time each day for physical activity.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, technology has made our lives much easier. With the help of smartphones, we can do many things that were once (7) _______.7. 【答案】impossible四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live. Nowadays, we can (8) ______ (buy) almost everything online.8. 【答案】buy五、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Influenceof Social Media on Teenagers". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.【范文】Social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives. It provides a platform for them to connect with friends and share experiences. However, it also has its downsides. Excessive use of social media can lead to issues such as cyberbullying and a decrease in face-to-face interactions. It is essential for teenagers to use social media responsiblyand maintain a balance between online and offline activities.【答案】略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）注意：以上内容为示例，具体试题及答案应根据实际教学内容和要求进行编写。

成都七中英语语法填空专项练习试卷一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?2．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

both--either--neither用法及练习题both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都可以作代词及形容词，在考试中频频亮相，许多同学都容易将他们混淆，现将它们的用法归纳如下，让大家看个明白，轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。

简表说明：一、Both用法浅谈Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。

在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。

如：Both are right.两者都对。

(主语)I like both.两个我都喜欢。

(宾语)Both可参与构成名词词组，也可和动词连用，还可与and构成并列连词。

在使用时，要注意下列几点：1、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。

但Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。

如：可以说both(the these，her) children；也可以说both of the(these，her)children；但一般不说both of children。

Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。

可以说both of us(you，them)，一般不说both us(you，them)，但可以说us(you，them)both。

2、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。

如：His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.3、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。

如：Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful.(连接两个表语)4、含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。

中考语法专项复习不定代词4. the other, another如，There are ten students here.Where are the others?Some people like sports. Others like reading.5. few / a few little/a little否定肯定加可数名词few a few加不可数名词little a little如You have few friends, have you?二、复合不定代词/副词指人指物指地点Some（肯定某个）Someone/body某人Something某物、某事Somewhere某地某个地方Any (否定句/疑问句任何的) Anybody/ one任何人Anything任何事Anywhere任何地方Every （每个的）Everybody/one每个人Everything每件事Everywhere每个地方No（不，没有）Nobody/ no one没有人Nothing什么都没有Nowhere不在某处，没有什么地方注意：1复合不定代词或副词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。

2不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如：Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。

即时训练一、用the other, another, neither, both , a11 ,none 填空1. If the question is answered incorrectly, _____ question will be given to you2.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?— . Please give me a cup of tea.3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?— . I only want to go to Qingdao.4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.5. Which of the two Tshirts will you take?I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.6.What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?I do ___________of them.I practice singing with some volunteers. 7—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.8. –Would you like some coffee or tea?–I don’t mind. ________ is OK.9. The books are so nice, which one can I take?— Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.10. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.二、单项选择1. –Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else2. I’m leaving for the exam. Byebye, Mum.Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. How can I make friends in a new school?Say hello to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone4.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_______.I cleaned it all by myself.6.—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.C.no one7. She is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8.—Oh,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?I don’t know. I read it just now.A.new somethingB.anything newC.something new9. There are only_________new words in the passage,but I know ______of them.A.some;allB.a few;noneC.lots of;a fewD.few;none10.—Your tea,please.There must be_______in the tea.I like this kind of tea with sugar.A.nothing sweetB.something sweetC.sweet somethingD.sweet nothing参考答案一、1. another 2。

either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等，它们的用法如下：一、用作形容词。

起定语作用，常放在单数名词前。

either表示“这个或者那个”；neither表示“既非这个、也非那个，两者皆非的”。

如：You may use either book．两本书你可以随便用一本。

Neither answer is right．两个答案都不对。

二、用作代词。

范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。

作主语时谓语动词用单数。

either表示“二者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。

如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。

Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。

三、用作副词。

either只用于否定句中，表示“也（不）”；neither通常用在句子的开头，表示“也不”，其后要用倒装语序（即：将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后）（neither用于简略答语时，结构为主语+neither）。

如：I don't like him．Me，either．（中间有逗号）= Neither do I．= Me neither．（中间无逗号）If she won’t go, I won’t, either＝If she won’t go, neither shall I．要是她不去，我也不去。

四、用作连词。

either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。

但应注意以下几点：无论either…or…还是neither…nor…1．若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。

Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。

重点语法：both,either,neither,all,any,none 英语不仅出现在课堂里，它已经融入到了整个社会中，成为人类生活中不可缺少的一部分，特此为大家整理了重点语法：both,either,neither,all,any,none，敬请同学们关注!!这些词都可用作代词或形容词。

其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。

1)both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。

以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2) both，eitherboth与复数连用，either与单数连用。

Both the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边)路边长满了野花。

3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (都不)。

以上词使用范围为三者以上。

All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。

I don’t like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

注意：all与none用法一样。

跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。

All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。

All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那。

由为您提供的重点语法：both,either,neither,all,any,none，希望给您的英语带来帮助!。

二、all, both, either, neither的用法1. all“都”表示三个或三个以上的人或物“都”，all of…“…中的全部”，作主语时谓语用复数。

Eg, All the students are from China.2.both“两者都”，，用于对别人提出的两者进行肯定。

both…and…“……和……都”，连接两者作主语时谓语用复数。

Both Mr Li and Mrs Li are teachers.3.either (1) “也”，用在否定句句末。

（2）“两者中任意一着”，用于对别人提出的两者中的任意一者进行选择。

either…or…“要么……要么……”“或者….或者…..”,连接两者作主语时,谓语由or 后一者决定用单数或复数。

---Would you like tea or milk? ---Either is ok Either the children or the teacher likes playing basketball.1.neither“两者都不”，用于对别人提出的两方面都进行否定。

neither…nor…“既不……也不……” , 连接两者，对两者进行分别否定，连接两者作主语时,谓语由nor 后一者决定用单数或复数。

2.---Which city have you ever been to, Beijing or Shanghai?---Neither.Neither my uncle nor my parents are at home now.三．“so”和“neither”引导的倒装句1. so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语，“另一者也如此”，表示上一句所说的某种肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物。

2.neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语，“另一者也不这样”，表示上一句所说的某种否定情况也适用于另一个人或物。

在倒装句中，助动词/情态动词/be的选择与变否定句和一般疑问句一致，且助动词，be动词要与后一句主语人称保持单复数一致。

英文either、neither所有用法与中文意思！看例句一次搞懂英文 either、neither 所有用法与中文意思，你都懂了吗？ either 跟neither 的用法相当多，可以用在附加问句，也可以用来表达两者之一、两者皆不…等的意思。

如果你还不知道 either、neither 这两者的用法，那就赶快来看这篇英文教学吧。

下面教学英文 either、neither 用法与中文意思。

内容目录英文 either、neither 用法与中文意思1.either （用于否定句）也either 可以用在否定句里面，意思为「也」的意思。

例：I don’t eat meat and my girlfriend doesn’t either. 我不吃肉，我的女朋友也都不吃。

例：“I’ve never been to Japan.” 我从未去过日本。

“I haven’t either.” 我也没有。

例： They do really good fo od at that restaurant and it’s not very expensive either. 那家餐厅饭菜做得很好，而且价格也不太贵。

2.either （两者中）任何一个either 本身还有「两者之一」的意思，通常是有两个选项，而其中一个是。

例： Either you leave now or I call the police! 要么你现在离开，要么我就叫员警！例： You can park on either side of the street. 您可以将车停在这条街的任一边。

3.either（两者中）每个，各方either 还可以表达（两者中）每个，各方的意思。

当 either 表达两者之中的每个时，后面常常会加 of。

例：I don’t want either of them. 他们两个我都不要。

例： I had children on either side of me. 我的两边都有孩子。

初中英语语法知识点总结不定代词both either neither用法初中英语语法知识点总结：不定代词both either neither用法_新概念_新东方在线很多童鞋都知道，在英语中，表示两者之间关系的不定代词有both，either，neither。

但是，一旦将三者放在一起，分分钟糊涂。

这三个不定代词的具体用法分别如下：1. both“全部，都”，指两个人或事物。

可用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。

Both (of us) like English. 我们俩都喜欢英语。

(作主语)We invited both to e to our party. 我们邀请两个人都来参加晚会。

(作宾语)Both boys like playing football. 两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。

(作定语)They both like playing football. 他们两个都喜欢踢足球。

(作同位语)2. either“两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个”，可以作主语、宾语和定语。

Either of them will agree to this plan. 他们两人中会有人同意这个计划的。

(作主语)You may plant either in the street. 你可以种在街道的任一边。

(作宾语)You can take either book. 两本书任你拿一本。

(作定语)注：either 还可作副词用于否定句，表示“也”，相当于肯定句中的“too”。

We don’t care it either. 我们也不在乎。

3. neither“两者都不”，可作主语、宾语和定语。

Neither (of us) likes English. 我们俩都不喜欢英语。

(作主语)I like neither. (两个)我一个都不喜欢。

(作宾语)Neither student can answer this question. 两个学生都不能回答这个问题。