高考英语语法真题串讲课程讲义
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高考英语系列知识串讲（全程十七讲完整版）【绝对精品典藏版】
⾼考英语系列知识串讲（全程⼗七讲完整版）【绝对精品典藏版】⾼考英语知识串讲第1讲⼀、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合⽤：share sth with sbn. ⼀份，股份spare a. 业余的，备⽤的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts：不遗余⼒spare no expense：不惜⼯本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth：和某⼈就某事争论argue for/against sth：赞成/反对，Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某⼈做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同⼀主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另⼀主语So it is/was with+另⼀主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（状）10. be equal to sth：与,相等be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与,相等equal sb in sth：在,⽅⾯与某⼈匹敌11. compare,to/with,compared to/wit h,12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要⽤于疑问句、否定句)happen(表⽰偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表⽰有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通⽤)It occurs to sb that/to do,：某⼈突然想起，15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补doing：表正在进⾏Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断⽅法：如果将句⼦中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语语法讲义
高考语法讲义一．非谓语动词一．不定式：一）不定式的常考形式：1)一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式:He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常考的考点：1）不定式做定语将要发生2）不定式做状语目的3）不定式充当名词功能To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good;It feels comfortable.2)使役动词have bid make let等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.3)help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do,cause sb to do,permit sb to do,enable sb to doforce sb to do.be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do.begin to do.start to doWe agreed_______here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET1995）A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met（Key：C）五)有的时候to后面要接ing形式accustom(oneself)to;be accustomed to;face up to;in addition to;look forward to;object to;be reduced to;resign oneself to;be resigned to;resort to;sink to;be used to;be alternative to;be close/closeness to;be dedication/dedicated to;be opposition/opposed to;besimilarity/similar to.三、need/want后的ing形式具有被动的意思。
高考英语_语法考点通关讲义：代词和介词、介词短语
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
高考英语语法复习讲座(一)
高考英语语法复习讲座第一讲句子成分与五种基本句型一、句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
组成英语句子的主要成分有主语、谓语、二、简单句的五种基本句型另外, 还有一个常见的倒装句型: There be 句型, 即:There + be + 主语+ 表示时间或空间的状语。
e.g :1)There are four people in my family.2)There is going to be an English lecture tomorrow afternoon.3)There was a terrible storm last night.由此可得出，英语句子基本结构有两个原则：1）主谓决定原则，一个完整的句子必须有主谓；2）动词决定原则，不同的句型源自不同的动词在表达和搭配上的要求。
Exercises 11.注明下列句中划线部分的句子成分。
1．Making a timetable is easy but sticking to it is much harder.2.You need someone to help with the typing.3.Many people can’t tell the difference between American English and Canadian English.4.I will tell you something very interesting.5.That sounds strange to me.6.There will be only standing room left for us next century.7.Generally speaking, people from English-speaking countries do not touch each other very much.8.Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year.9.We made Wang Lin captain of the school football team.10.The man in a black suit was seen to enter the cinema.2. 说出下列句子各属于哪一种基本句型：1.My father got up very early this morning.2.The weather is getting colder and colder.3.The students of Class 4 are doing experiments in the lab.4. You should work herd to improve your English.5. A new teacher will teach them history.6.I hear somebody playing the piano in the room upstairs.7.I can’t get my new car started.8.Father is going to buy me a cell phone.9.What did you say to that man? 10. He told me a very funny story.。
高考英语语法讲义
高考英语语法讲义
高考英语语法是考生必须要掌握的重要知识点。
下面是一份高考英语语法讲义，希望对你有所帮助。
英语中的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
考生需要熟练掌握各种时态的形式和用法，并能够根据上下文合理地使用。
英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
考生需要熟悉各种时态的被动语态形式，并能够根据上下文合理地选择使用。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
考生需要了解各种名词性从句的结构和用法，并能够准确判断从句类型。
倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
考生需要熟悉各种倒装句的形式和用法，并能够准确判断句子的语序。
常见的并列连词包括and, but, or, so等。
考生需要熟悉各种并列连词的用法，并能
够准确使用。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
考生需要熟悉各种连词的用法，并能够准确判断句子结构和语义关系。
介词和介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构。
考生需要熟悉各种介词和介词短语的用法，并能够准确判断句子结构和语义关系。
形容词和副词是修饰名词和动词的重要词类。
考生需要掌握各种形容词和副词的形式和用法，并能够准确地运用它们。
以上是一些常见的高考英语语法知识点，考生需要在备考过程中认真学习和掌握，并通过大量的练习来提高语法应用能力。
祝你在高考中取得优异成绩！。
高考英语语法主谓一致讲义
主谓一致主谓一致：指句子的谓语受主语支配，随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。
一、三个原则1. 意义一致：根据句子主语的含义（单复数意义）来确定谓语动词的变化。
The professor and writer is is invited to many universities to give lectures.The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.2. 语法一致：语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
My bike is under the tree. These books are old.3.就近原则：主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致Either my father or brother is coming. Not only you but also they are good students.二、并列结构作主语1、由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。
在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
John and Mike are good friends.The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.2、every....and every , each...and each..., no....and no.... 做主语时谓语用单数。
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.3、not....but, not only...but also..., or, either....or, neither...nor, there be、Here be 句型谓语就近原则Neither you nor I am fit for the work.There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk.Here are some flowers and a card.三、单一主语：由一个中心词或短语充当的主语不定代词作主语：1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2025届高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解讲义
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识（一）什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设（情感），也是一种语气（mood)的表现形式，表明说话的目的和意图。
（语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况，即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子，"If I were you"因为我不可能是你，这是一种不可能存在的事实，所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系：一是表示与事实相反的，或者是假象的情形，通常由if引导，叫做虚拟条件句；另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议，命令或者要求等语气，类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
（二）虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解不同情况条件从句谓语主句谓语使用场景与过去事实相反If+主语+haddone主语+should/would/could/might+have done既然是过去了，那么谈到的一切情况都已既成事实，所以过去虚拟表达的是一个与过去事实相反的情形与现在事实相反If+主语+did(be动词用were)主语+should/would/could/might+do既可能是事实，也可能是假设条件。
因此，假设条件句和事实相反句适用于谈现在的情况与将来事实相反If+主语+ did(be动词用were)If+主语+ wereto + doIf+主语+should+ do主语+should/would/could/might+do对于将来时间的虚拟不可能以事实为基础，而只能是表达说话人的一个设想或愿望。
所以，对于将来的虚拟只适用于假设条件句，而不可能表达一个与事实相反的虚拟与现在事实相反：If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
（但我没有）与将来事实相反：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作，我会是另一种做法。
2023届高考英语重点语法总结复习讲义
高三重点语法总结复习1.the same...that... 和...一样We don’t have the samework hours that office workers in the city office have.2.so+adj/adv+that; such+n+that;如此...以至于〔结果状从〕The newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.倒装变式;So big is the newlybuilt stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students.3.so that以便...,目的是...〔缘由状从〕I read more books so that I can catch up with my classmates.4.be doing ...when正在做某事...突然She was walking along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.5.with/make /leave+宾语+宾补With the current world conditions forcing us to stay longer indoors,you’ve likely tried to pick up a new skill.We should take effective measures to ptotect our planet,making it a more beautiful place.6.when/while/if/as+adj/非谓语〔状语从句的省略：当从句的主语和主句的主语全都或从句的主语为it时，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省去〕While+doing; if possible/necessary; as planned/shecduled/arrangedTwo years later.the worker was caught in Italy when trying to selling the painting.7.祈使句+and+陈述句;表示承接8 祈使句+or+陈述句；表示转折Give me a challenge,and I’ll meet it with joy.Please e here,and you will interested in papercuting.8.It is said that=Sb/Sth is said to do 〔据说句型，从句和不定式的相互转化〕On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.On this day,it is said that the moon is biggest and brightest.9.be+adj+to dois easy to do;is hard to doAlthough the work was not easy to do,we felt happy and satisfied.10.表示方位的介词短语或表示时间，地点，方位的副词放于句首时，句子要半倒装常见的有：among;then ;inUnder the big tree was sitting an old farmer.11.常见的主语从句的四种类型：It is +adj+thatIt is +过去分词+thatIt is +名词短语+thatIt is +不及物动词〔happen,occur,appear,seem...〕+thatIt is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.12.I t+现在完成时+since+一般过去时；“自从...已经有多长时间了〞It has been two weeks since you went back home.13.n ot..until“知道...才〞Not until I received your last letter did I learn your keen interest in Chinese culture. 14.w hether...or“无论是...还是〞If he is out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.15.否认词+比拟级“表示最高级〞Nothing is more difficult than that.16.c an not/never/hardly be too +adjcan not/never/hardly be adj+enough “再...也不为过〞You can never be too careful when you cross the road.17.I t is/was...who/that...强调句.I know it is one of chinese traditional art formspapercutting that you are interested in.So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.The more you know about papercutting,the better you will love it.18.t hat引导的同位语结构某些抽象名词后，如：fact,hope,idea,news,belief，sign等后，常跟that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.There are no signs that Tom was a rich man.19.b e of +adj+n=be of +adjbe of great value=be valuable; be of great help=be helpfulbe of great significance=be significant; be of great benefit=be beneficialI do hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.20.a s long as“只要；引导条件状语从句〞This proves that as long as we have a strong will ,we’ll be able to get over any difficulty.21.h ave a difficult 〔in〕doing sth“有一段困难的时间〞I had a difficult time 〔in〕adjusting to the learning environment when I first entered the new school.22.t he last time“上次〞引导时间状语从句，不和when连用I still remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.23.t hat’s why“那就是为什么...〞that’s because“那是由于〞That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Form the space,the earth looks blue. This is because about sevenone percent of its surface is covered by water.24.T he reason why...is that...“...的缘由是...〞The reason why I show respect for her is that she never loss temper instead always encourage me.25.t he +比拟级，the+比拟级“越...越〞The more you give,the more you will get.〔付出越多，收获越多〕26.t he moment“一...就〞引导时间状语从句Generally speaking,we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College EntranceExamination the moment we enter senior three.27.n ot...but...“不是...而是〞V oters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting,but because they don’t like being forced to do so.28.I t’s high time that sb +一般过去时/should +动词原形“到了该做某事的时间了〞It/This/That is/was the+序数词time that sb+现在完成时/过去完成时某人第几次做某事It’s high time that we devoted /should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.It’s the second time that I have been to Shanghai.29.s o所引导的倒装句：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语Tom likes to keep pets and so does his wife.〔汤姆喜爱养宠物，他妻子也一样〕30.g et+过去分词31.N o sooner +过去完成时+thanhardly+过去完成时+when“一...就〞No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.32.m ake用法make sb do sth让某人做某事;sb be made to do sth被人被要求做某事make it +adjmake oneself doneThe boss made the worker do the work all day.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more convinent. She managed to make herself understood in English.。
2024年高考英语语法历年真题知识点串讲
2024年高考英语语法历年真题知识点串讲本文为高考英语语法知识点串讲，涵盖了历年高考英语真题中的重要语法知识。
通过对真题的分析和归纳，旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握英语语法，从而在2024年的高考中取得好成绩。
第一部分：词类与词性1. 名词 (Noun)名词是指人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的东西。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 代词 (Pronoun)代词用来替代和指代名词。
根据在句中的不同功能，代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
3. 动词 (Verb)动词表示动作、状态或存在的词。
根据不同的形式，动词可分为系动词、及物动词和不及物动词。
4. 形容词 (Adjective)形容词用来描述和修饰名词。
它可以表示人或物的性质、特征、状态等。
形容词可用来比较，形成原级、比较级和最高级。
5. 副词 (Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等。
6. 介词 (Preposition)介词用来表示名词和其他词之间的关系。
它通常用来表示方向、位置、时间、原因等。
7. 连词 (Conjunction)连词用来连接词与词、词与短语、短语与短语，或句子与句子。
连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。
8. 冠词 (Article)冠词是放在名词前面的一类小词，主要有定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词有“the”，不定冠词有“a”和“an”。
第二部分：句子结构与句型1. 主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
注意特殊情况，如当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 并列句与复合句 (Compound Sentences and Complex Sentences)并列句由两个或多个主要部分组成，每个部分都有自己的主语和谓语。
高考英语复习语法知识讲解讲义(5种基本句型+4种句子成分)
高考英语基本句型英语中常见的句型有以下五种：1、主语 + 谓语2、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语3、主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语4、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语5、主语 + 谓语（系动词）+ 表语一、主谓结构I write、（我写字）You smile、（你微笑）He leaves、（他离开了）She dances、（她跳舞）The river floods、（河水泛滥）The accident happened、（那场事故发生了）某人（或事物）做某事，其中某人（或事物）是动作或行为的发起者，我们称其为主语，后面的动作或行为我们称之为谓语。
二、主谓宾结构I write a letter.You leave your home.He goes to school.She beats me.The flood destroys many houses.The accident causes 2 deaths.上述句子的共同点在于除了表示某人（或事物）做某事之外，还牵涉了另一个人（或事物），这个人（或事物）作为动作或行为的承受者，我们称其为宾语。
三、主谓+双宾结构I write you a letter.His father left him a lot of money.He bought me a new phone.She told me the truth.The government gave him a new mission.在主谓宾结构之外，上述句子又增加了一个人（或事物）作为动作的承受者，也就是又一个宾语。
也可以改写为：I wrote a letter to you.His father left a lot of money to him.He bought a new phone for me.She told the truth to me.The government gave a new mission to him.可以看到，这样调整之后句子的前半部分仍然是完整的主谓宾结构。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题之宾语从句篇讲义
宾语从句概念特征基本结构：主句（谓语动词/非谓语动词/介词/be+adj）+连接词（从属连词/连接代词/连接副词）+宾语从句宾语从句三要素1、引导词2、语序：陈述语序3、时态：主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现初级水平一、that 引导的宾语从句中，作动词的宾语时，that 可以省略，但是几个that 并列时不能省略He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should attend it. 他说会议很重要并要求我们参加。
宾语从句中的时态特点：①如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以用它本身所需要的任何时态；本质：主句是一般现在时，说明说话者处于现在这个时间即此时此刻，那么宾语从句表述的是客观事实或事件，不受主句的影响而根据自身需要使用相应时态Tom says you will eat apple 将会吃苹果Tom says you eat apple 吃苹果Tom says you are eating apple 正在吃苹果Tom says you ate apple 曾经吃了苹果Tom says you have eaten apple 已经吃了苹果Tom says you had eaten apple 那时已经吃了苹果Tom says you would eat apple 原本打算吃苹果②如果主句不是一般现在时，主、从句时态上要一致而不是相同本质：当主句不是一般现在时，主句的时态决定了从句发生的时间节点，不然就会出现时空错乱和逻辑错误，所以从句时态要和主句时态连接在一起，保证正常时空逻辑顺序Tom said that you will eat apple主句是过去时从句是将来时直接跳过了现在这个时间导致时空错乱在老外的时空观念里过去不可能跳过现在直接到将来过去必须经过现在才能到将来所以就要加入过去将来这个时间节点Tom said that you would eat apple总结：过去时只可能和过去进行时过将来时过去完成时这些时态连接在一起当主句是一般过去时，从句变成相应的过去时即时态倒退一步③表示客观事实，真理的从句一般用现在时You can’t imagine how excited they were when they received these nice presents. 你想象不到当他们收到这么好的礼物时多么激动。
高考英语语法真题串讲课程讲义
高考英语语法题复习指导目录高考英语语法题复习指导 (3)关于我 (3)高考语法考题中最核心的 6 个语法考点 (3)高考语法考题中的其他考点 (3)第一节动词的时态语态 (3)“ 9+3时”态总结 (3)9 种核心时态的被动语态 (4)被动语态举例 (5)动词的时态语态解题步骤 (6)现在完成时中常见时间副词 (6)两个重要的完成时“信号” (6)三组高考易混时态的对比 (6)主动形式表示被动 (7)不能用完成时的常见点动词： (8)高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态） (8)第二节非谓语动词 (21)非谓语动词（不是谓语的动词）分类： (21)中文与英语在句子上最大的差别： (21)非谓语动词解题步骤： (21)高考真题讲解（非谓语动词） (24)第三节情态动词和虚拟语气 (34)情态动词的四种情况总结 (34)虚拟语气 (36)三大从句高考考点串讲 (42)句子的分类 (42)第四节定语从句 (42)定语从句解题步骤 (42)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 (44)高考真题讲解（定语从句） (44)第五节名词性从句 (49)主语从句 (49)宾语从句 (49)同位语从句 (50)高考真题讲解（名词性从句） (50)第六节状语从句 (54)表示时间的状语从句 (55)表示地点的状语从句 (56)表示原因的状语从句 (56)表示条件的状语从句 (57)表示目的、结果的状语从句 (58)表示让步的状语从句 (58)高考真题讲解（状语从句） (58)第六节高考语法考题中的其他考点 (64)形容词副词，比较级/ 最高级 (64)介词 (66)代词用法 (67)冠词 (69)词义辨析 (71)特殊句型 (72)交际用语 (74)高考英语语法题复习指导关于我北京大学光华管理学院多年从事出国留学考试（托福/ 雅思/SAT）、以及高考英语的教学高考语法考题中最核心的 6 个语法考点1. 动词的时态语态2. 非谓语动词3. 情态动词和虚拟语气4. 定语从句（形容词性从句）5. 宾语从句和主语从句（名词性从句）6. 状语从句（副词性从句）高考语法考题中的其他考点形容词副词，比较级介词用法代词用法冠词用法固定搭配与词义辨析特殊句型（强调/倒装/反义疑问句）交际用语第一节动词的时态语态9+3时”态总结9 种核心时态的被动语态被动语态举例一般时被动语态I moved the table.The table was moved by me.I will move the table tomorrow.The table will be moved by me tomorrow.进行时被动语态I am (was) moving the table.The table is (was) being moved by me.完成时被动语态I has moved the table to that corner.The table has been moved to that corner by me.I had moved the table to that corner by this time yesterday.The table had been moved to that corner by this time yesterday.I will have moved the table to that corner by this time tomorrow.The table will have been moved to that corner by this time tomorrow.动词的时态语态解题步骤第一步，区分语态，通过主语与所考动词的关系判断主动or 被动；第二步，根据题干句子时态，判断要填动词的时态，找时间点；第三步，根据句子中所提供的线索确定最终选项，线索包括句意、时间副词等。
高考英语知识串讲(精编版)
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1.sharev.分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts ：不遗余力spare no expense ：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth ：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth ：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth ：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time ：作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth ：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth ：胜任(做)某事 equal sth ：与…相等 equal sb in sth ：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …：某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do ：表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing ：表正在进行 Done ：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语语法精讲教程_162页(精编版)
第一主题高中英语语法系统全解（一）第一章动词时态（一）在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。
一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
A.一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。
They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。
Do you understand?你懂了吗?2．一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。
Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。
b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。
The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。
d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作The meeting begins at 7:00.会议七点钟开始。
We leave here at 8:00 sharp.我们八点整离开这里。
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高考英语语法题复习指导目录高考英语语法题复习指导 (3)关于我 (3)高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点 (3)高考语法考题中的其他考点 (3)第一节动词的时态语态 (3)“9+3”时态总结 (3)9种核心时态的被动语态 (4)被动语态举例 (5)动词的时态语态解题步骤 (6)现在完成时中常见时间副词 (6)两个重要的完成时“信号” (6)三组高考易混时态的对比 (6)主动形式表示被动 (7)不能用完成时的常见点动词： (8)高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态） (8)第二节非谓语动词 (21)非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类： (21)中文与英语在句子上最大的差别： (21)非谓语动词解题步骤： (21)高考真题讲解（非谓语动词） (24)第三节情态动词和虚拟语气 (34)情态动词的四种情况总结 (34)虚拟语气 (36)三大从句高考考点串讲 (42)句子的分类 (42)第四节定语从句 (42)定语从句解题步骤 (42)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 (44)高考真题讲解（定语从句） (44)第五节名词性从句 (49)主语从句 (49)宾语从句 (49)同位语从句 (50)高考真题讲解（名词性从句） (50)第六节状语从句 (54)表示时间的状语从句 (55)表示地点的状语从句 (56)表示原因的状语从句 (56)表示条件的状语从句 (57)表示目的、结果的状语从句 (58)表示让步的状语从句 (58)高考真题讲解（状语从句） (58)第六节高考语法考题中的其他考点 (64)形容词副词，比较级/最高级 (64)介词 (66)代词用法 (67)冠词 (69)词义辨析 (71)特殊句型 (72)交际用语 (74)高考英语语法题复习指导关于我北京大学光华管理学院多年从事出国留学考试（托福/雅思/SAT）、以及高考英语的教学高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点1.动词的时态语态2.非谓语动词3.情态动词和虚拟语气4.定语从句（形容词性从句）5.宾语从句和主语从句（名词性从句）6.状语从句（副词性从句）高考语法考题中的其他考点形容词副词，比较级介词用法代词用法冠词用法固定搭配与词义辨析特殊句型（强调/倒装/反义疑问句）交际用语第一节动词的时态语态“9+3”时态总结一般一般现在时be,do 一般过去时was, did一般将来时will do一般过去将来时would do进行现在进行时be doing 过去进行时was doing将来进行时will be doing完成现在完成时have done 过去完成时had done将来完成时will have done过去将来完成时（虚拟语气）would have done完成进行现在完成进行时have been doing9种核心时态的被动语态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/were done will be done被动语态举例一般时被动语态I moved the table.The table was moved by me.I will move the table tomorrow.The table will be moved by me tomorrow.进行时被动语态I am (was) moving the table.The table is (was) being moved by me.完成时被动语态I has moved the table to that corner.The table has been moved to that corner by me.I had moved the table to that corner by this time yesterday. The table had been moved to that corner by this time yesterday.I will have moved the table to that corner by this time tomorrow.The table will have been moved to that corner by this time tomorrow.动词的时态语态解题步骤第一步，区分语态，通过主语与所考动词的关系判断主动or被动；第二步，根据题干句子时态，判断要填动词的时态，找时间点；第三步，根据句子中所提供的线索确定最终选项，线索包括句意、时间副词等。
现在完成时中常见时间副词1）一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有：lately, recently,in the past/last few days/years,since then, up to now, so far2）一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。
常用的状语有：already, just, yet, never, beforeI have already seen the film.我看过那部电影了3）This is the first/second time + that从句。
从句谓语要用现在完成时。
如：This is the first time (that) I have come here.这时我第一次来这里。
两个重要的完成时“信号”1)For + 某个时间段，主句用用完成时（不限于现在完成时，高考题中高频出现！）2) by+某个时间点，主句用完成时（不限于现在完成时）举例：By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.三组高考易混时态的对比1）一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连，它所表示的事情纯属过去，现在完成时说的是现在的情况。
He served in the army from 1952 to 1954.（这是过去的一件事情，暗指现在不在军中了）He has served in the army for 5 years.（现在他仍在军中服役，他仍然是军人）He wrote many plays when he was at college.（写剧本是他过去做的事情）He has written many plays.（这意味着他是剧作家）2）一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别一般过去时是指过去的动作或情况，而过去完成时指过去的一个动作或时间之前发生的事。
He had learned 3000 English words before he came to his school.他来这学校之前就已经学了3000个英语单词了。
3）过去完成时和现在完成时的用法区别两种时态都常与表示一段时间的状语连用，但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作（句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语），而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作（句中有表示过去特定时间的状语）。
She had been ill for a week before she came back.（“回来”发生在过去某一时间，“生病”发生在这一时间之前，即过去的过去）She has been ill for a week.（现在仍然病着）主动形式表示被动1）系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词构成系表结构。
如：The steel feels cold.钢摸起来很凉。
His plan proved (to be) practical.他的计划被证明很实用。
It has gone bad.这个东西已经变质了。
2）表示开始、结束、运动的词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。
如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.早上7点开始工作。
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.这个商店每天下午6点关门。
3）表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
如：This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。
Food can keep fresh in a fridge. 食物在冰箱里能保鲜。
Your speech reads well. 你的演说讲得很好。
The match won’t catch. 火柴擦不着。
The plan worked out wonderfully. 这项计划制定得很好。
The engine won’t start. 引擎发动不起来。
4）少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make.The books are printing. 这些书正在印刷中。
The meat is cooking. 肉正在炖着。
5）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：Fit, have, wish, cost,agree with, arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer不能用完成时的常见点动词：Come, go, get, reach, arrive in/at, leaveBuy, sell, open, close, get up, join, take part in,Begin, start, return,Give, borrow, lend, become, turn, bring, take, Die, finish, end,Receive, hear from, marry, break, lose, jump等等高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态）1.(北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped正确答案：A2. (北京)--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting正确答案：D3. (北京)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing正确答案：A4. (北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come正确答案：A5. (北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang正确答案：C6. (北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take正确答案：B7. (北京)—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written正确答案：C8.（北京）The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed正确答案：D9.（北京）No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made正确答案：A10.（北京）—How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see正确答案：D11.（北京）I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined正确答案：C12.（北京）—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come正确答案：A13.（北京）―_______leave at the end of this month.―I don’t think you should do that until another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find正确答案：B14.（北京）―Your job open for your return.―Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept正确答案：A15.（北京）―Where did you put the car keys ?―Oh, I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming正确答案：D16.（北京）He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned正确答案：D17.（北京）Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were正确答案：C18.（北京）As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come正确答案：A19.（北京）—Why did you leave that position?—I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered正确答案：D20.（北京）—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare正确答案：B21.（北京）Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider正确答案：B22.（北京）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _________by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed正确答案：C23.（北京）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be正确答案：A24.（北京）At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A．we’re going to flyB．we’ll be flyingC．we’ll flyD．we’re to fly正确答案：B25.（北京）—David and Vicky married?—For about three years.A．How long were… beingB．How long have…gotC．How long have… beenD．How long did…get正确答案：C26.（北京）The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A．had knownB．knewC．have knownD．know正确答案：A27.（北京）The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A．had cried ; lostB．cried ; had lostC．has cried ; he lostD．cries ; had lost正确答案：B28.（北京）—Excuse me ,sir .Would you do me a favor ？—Of course .What is it ?—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A．had wonderedB．was wonderingC．would wonderD．did wonder正确答案：B29. （安徽）—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I-_______the book, so I already knew the story.A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read正确答案：B30. （安徽）—We’ve spent too much money recently.—well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ______arou nd all the time.A comingB had comeC were comingD have been coming正确答案：D31. （安徽）Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying正确答案：D32. （福建）—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.— How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced正确答案：A33. （福建）—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water______.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted正确答案：D34. （湖南）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names正确答案：A35. （湖南）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do正确答案：B36. （湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have正确答案：C37. （湖南）I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping正确答案：D38. (湖南)Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast正确答案：B39. (湖南)Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited正确答案：C40. (湖南)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be正确答案：B41. (湖南)—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing正确答案：B42. （江苏）— Why, Jack, you look so tired!— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting正确答案：D43. （江苏）— Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?— We ______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be正确答案：C44. （辽宁）Joseph to evening classes since la st month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone正确答案：A45. （辽宁）I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done正确答案：B46. （辽宁）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned正确答案：C47. （辽宁）My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave正确答案：B48. （陕西）I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough正确答案：A49. （陕西）It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built正确答案：D50. （陕西）Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______visit Beijing this summer.A．is gong toC．was going toD．were going to正确答案：A51. （陕西）This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．seeB．had seenC．sawD．have seen正确答案：D52. （2010上海）Every few years, the coal workers.________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had正确答案：B53. （2010上海）The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored正确答案：D54. （上海）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling正确答案：B55. （上海）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned正确答案：B56. （天津）We _______on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.B. have been workingC. workedD. had worked正确答案：B57. （天津）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited正确答案：C58. （天津）My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live正确答案：A59. （浙江）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eatB．would catC．have eatenD．will be eating正确答案：D60. （浙江）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed ofB．have dreamed ofC．dreamed ofD．dream of正确答案：B61. （浙江）Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had decreasedB decreasedC has been decreasingD is decreasing正确答案：C62. （浙江）—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss正确答案：A63.（全国I）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do正确答案：A64.（全国I）When you are home ,give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive正确答案：B65.（全国I）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______. A．is madeB．would makeC．was to be madeD．had made正确答案：C66.（全国I）His sister left home in 1998, and since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of正确答案：B67.（全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known正确答案：A68.（全国I）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined正确答案：D69.（全国I）The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front_______ to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected正确答案：A70.（全国I）I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been正确答案：C71.（全国I）The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell正确答案：C72.（全国I）The house belongs to my aunt but she________ here any more.A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t livedD.doesn’t live正确答案：D73.（全国I）The water_________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels正确答案：C74.（全国I）Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened正确答案：D75.（全国I）Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming正确答案：A第二节非谓语动词非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类：现在分词doing,I’m sorry to have kep t you waiting for such a long time.过去分词v.-ed,when offered help, one often says “Thank you.”动词不定式to doHe is the best man to do the job.中文与英语在句子上最大的差别：中文一句话可以有好几个谓语动词，而英语一句话中只能有一个！非谓语动词解题步骤：第一步：找出所考非谓语动词描述的名词（人或物）第二步：判断主动or被动第三步：判断发生的时间（正在发生，已经发生，将要发生）例1（北京）______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen正确答案：A例2 （湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called正确答案：A例3 （北京）_______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited正确答案：C例4. （湖南）Dina, _____for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle正确答案：C例5. （陕西）_______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see正确答案：A例6. （天津）_______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged正确答案：C例7. （陕西）I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to takeB．to be takenC．takingD．being taken正确答案：D最易混淆的几个动名词和不定式对照：Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（还未做）Forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事Remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（还没做）Remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事Regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事Regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事Stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止做某事Try to do sth. 努力做某事（一般还没做）Try doing sth. 尝试着做某事（已经开始做了）Go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事Go on doing sth. (=go on with sth.) 继续做同一件事情Can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事Can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事例8. （天津）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete正确答案：D例9. （陕西）His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published正确答案：B高考真题讲解（非谓语动词）1. (北京)______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked正确答案：A2. (北京)I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised正确答案：A3.（北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow正确答案：A4. （2009年北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present正确答案：D5. （北京）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten正确答案：B6.（北京）—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding正确答案：A7.（北京）I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed正确答案：C8.（北京）It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced正确答案：C9.（北京）—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing正确答案：A10. （北京）There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added正确答案：D11. （北京）I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop正确答案：C下列动词或词组只能用动名词doing作宾语：Consider,suggest, advise,admit,delay/put off,avoid, miss,keep/keep on,Practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow/permit,escape下列动词或词组只能用动名词doing作宾语：Look forward to 期盼某事lead to 导致某事devote to 献身于某事go back to 回到某事stick to 坚持某事object to 反对某事get down to 着手于某事Pay attention to 关注某事下列动词或词组只能用动名词doing作宾语：can’t stand (无法忍受),give up,feel like,insist on 坚持某事thank you for, apologize for,be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in),have a good/hard time in, spend time (in)下列动词或词组只能用不定式to do作宾语：Determine, decide, learn, want, expect, hope, wishRefuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise,choose, plan, agree,ask/beghelp12. （北京）It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. having hadC. HaveD. Having正确答案：D13. （北京）When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave正确答案：C14. （北京）I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on正确答案：A15. （北京）My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take正确答案：D16. （北京）The teacher asked us so much noise.A．don’t makeB．not makeC．not makingD．not to make正确答案：D17. （北京）_______time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A．Having givenB．To giveC．GivingD．Given正确答案：D18. （北京）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _______the problem is to meet the demand ____by the customers.A．to solving ;makingB．to solving ;madeC．to solve ;makingD．to solve ;made正确答案：B19. （安徽）He has a wonderful childhood _______with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling正确答案：D20. （安徽）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．A．producedB．being producedC．to be producedD．having been produced正确答案：C21. （福建）Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow正确答案：A22. （福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck正确答案：B23. （福建）______not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded正确答案：B24. （福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked正确答案：A25.（湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered正确答案：A26. (湖南)When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open正确答案：D27. (湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered正确答案：A28. (湖南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused正确答案：D29. （辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized正确答案：D30. （辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A findingB. to findC. findD. to be found正确答案：B31. （辽宁）, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner正确答案：B32. （上海）I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding正确答案：D33. （上海）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused正确答案：A34. （上海）________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached正确答案：A35. （上海）That is the only way we can imagine________ the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce正确答案：B36. （上海）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill正确答案：B37. （上海）With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected正确答案：C38. （上海）Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold正确答案：C39. （上海）David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported正确答案：C40. （天津）。