金樱根研究进展
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·91·大 医 生D O C T O R2020年第22期妇科千金胶囊联合醋酸甲羟孕酮治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床效果邓 华 (昆山市中医医院,江苏苏州 215300)摘要:目的 观察妇科千金胶囊联合醋酸甲羟孕酮治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床效果。
方法 选取2018年10月至2019年5月昆山市中医医院收治的112例子宫内膜异位症患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,各56例。
对照组给予醋酸甲羟孕酮肌肉注射,观察组在对照组基础上加用妇科千金胶囊口服。
对比两组的临床效果、盆腔相关性疼痛程度、免疫功能相关指标变化、用药的安全性、自然妊娠情况。
结果 观察组、对照组的有效率分别为91.07%、76.48%,观察组有效率更高(P <0.05);观察组患者盆腔痛等评分较对照组明显降低(P <0.05);免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)及自然杀伤(NK)细胞水平较对照组均明显升高(P <0.05);对照组不良反应率明显高于观察组(P <0.05);随访1年,对照组的自然妊娠率明显低于观察组(P <0.05)。
结论 妇科千金胶囊联合醋酸甲羟孕酮利于促进患者子宫体的恢复,减轻盆腔疼痛,提高免疫力、自然妊娠率,且用药安全可靠。
关键词:子宫内膜异位症;妇科千金胶囊;醋酸甲羟孕酮Clinical effect of Fuke Qianjin Capsule Combined with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in the Treatment of EndometriosisDENG Hua(Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215300,China)Abstract:Objective To observe the clinical effect of fuke qianjin capsule combined with medroxyprogesterone on the treatment of endometriosis. Methods A total of 112 patients with endometriosis admitted to Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2018 to May 2019 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 56 patients in each group. The control group patients were given medroxyprogesterone acetate muscle injection,while in the observation group,fuke qianjin capsule was added to the control group. Clinical efficacy,pelvic pain,changes in immune function,safety of medication,and natural pregnancy were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of the observation group and the control group was 91.07% and 76.48% respectively,and the effective rate of the observation group was significantly increased(P <0.05). The score of pelvic pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P <0.05);observation group after treatment in patients with immune function was improved significantly,the levels of IgA,IgG,IgM and NK cell were higher than the control group(P <0.05);the adverse reaction rate of control group was significantly higher than the observation group of adverse reaction rate(P <0.05);following up for 1 year,the natural pregnancy rate in the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(P <0.05). Conclusion Fuke qianjin capsule combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate is beneficial to promote the recovery of uterine body of endometriosis patients,reduce pelvic pain of patients,improve the immunity of the body,improve the natural pregnancy,and safe and reliable medication.Keywords:endometriosis;fuke qianjin capsule;medroxyprogesterone acetate作者简介:邓华,硕士研究生,主治医师,研究方向:妇科疾病诊疗。
金樱根化学成分研究(Ⅰ)汪玉梅;苏贤君;符崖;王志芳;张翠仙【摘要】Previous experiments showed that triterpenoid saponins of Guangdong Liangcha were mainly from the roots of ilex asprella and Rosa laevigata Michx..However,chemical constituents mainly focus on leaves and fruits of Rosa laevigata Michx.,and the secondary metabolites from the roots of Rosa laevi-gata Michx.were very few published.So,on the basis of previous study,six compounds were isolated from the roots of Rosa laevigata Michx.by various chromatographic techniques and their structures were identified by spectroscopic analysis and literature confrontation method,such as 2α,3α,1 9α-tri-hydroxyurs -1 2 -en -28 -oic acid β-D -glucopyranosyl ester (1),2α,3β,1 9α-trihydroxyurs -1 2 -en -28 -oic acid β-D -glucopyranosyl ester (2),2α,3β,1 9α,23 -tetrahydroxyurs -1 2 -en-28 -oic acid β-D -glucopyranosyl ester (3),oleanolic acid (4),ursolic acid (5),(+)-cate-chin (6).Compounds 1,2,3 as triterpenoid saponins in Guangdong Liangcha have been firstly ob-tained from the roots of Rosa laevigata Michx..%前期研究表明广东凉茶颗粒中三萜皂苷主要来源于岗梅和金樱根。
金樱子化学成分和药理作用研究进展作者:许耀珑张舒恬谢玮铭黄斌陈芊茜来源:《医学食疗与健康》2021年第20期【关键词】金樱子;化学成分;药理作用金樱子为常绿攀援灌木,蔷薇科植物,长达5m,茎具倒钩状皮刺和刺毛。
又称倒挂金钩,以成熟果实入药。
性喜温暖,向阳而生,主要分布在我国南方地区[1]。
金樱子果营养丰富,含20余种氨基酸,18种矿物元素以及果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、维生素、皂甙等成份。
此外还含有丰富的锌和硒等矿质元素。
这些微量元素对人体的保健和防癌均有很好的效果。
金樱子植物全身均可应用[2],除果实外,其根、叶、花均作为药物收载于不同年代的本草古籍中。
《中国药典》中对金樱子的性状、鉴别、功能与主治等作了详细的介绍。
2002年,中国卫生部正式将金樱子归入保健品[3]。
由于金樱子可以药食两用,为了对其进行更深入的研究和开发,促进其更广泛的应用,本文对金樱子化学成分和药理作用进行了综述,为今后进行产品的开发及推广打下基础。
1化学成分1.1三萜类化合物三萜类化合物的提取一般先用乙醇或甲醇提取,然后提取液合并,减压浓缩获得稠状浸膏,再分别用石油醚、丙酮、乙酸乙酯萃取,减压浓缩后得到。
金樱子中三萜类成分主要为五环三萜类,包括齐墩果烷型、乌苏烷型和羽扇豆烷型三种类型,其中以乌苏烷类化合物最多[4]。
田雨浓等[5]首次对蔷薇科蔷薇属植物光果金樱子进行化学成分研究。
目前,在研究光果金樱子的化学成分及药理活性方面,国内外都很少去研究。
《中国药典》仅收载金樱子作为传统中药金樱子的药材来源,并没有收载光果金樱子。
1.2黄酮类化合物黄酮类化合物的羟基衍生物多具黄色,故又称黄碱素或黄酮。
王健[6]采用正交实验法从金樱子中提取出总黄酮,以芦丁为对照品,用紫外分光光度法测定金樱子中总黄酮的含量。
1.3甾体类化合物甾类化合物是一類激素类药物,为重要的生命元素,对具有甾体骨架的天然产物进行结构修饰可得到各种甾体药物。
金樱子中的甾体类化合物主要有β-谷甾醇[7]、豆甾-3α等。
中药炮制药汁制法历史沿革及研究进展崔妮;史辑;景海漪;贾天柱【摘要】The literatures of classic and modern application of herbal juice , like ginger juice, licorice juice, rice water, evodia rutaecarpa juice, black soya bean juice, bile, etc were collected.The history and successive changes of the processing research of herbal juice used as processing excipient were summarized , which could offer the reference to the modern processing excipient of herbal juice .%系统整理了药汁制法,包括姜汁炙、甘草汁炙、米泔水炙、吴茱萸汁炙、黑豆汁制、胆汁制、明矾水制等的古代、近代、现代文献,对药汁制法的历史沿革及研究进展进行了综述。
为开展炮制辅料药汁的研究提供有益的借鉴。
【期刊名称】《药学实践杂志》【年(卷),期】2014(000)003【总页数】5页(P167-170,198)【关键词】炮制辅料;药汁制;历史沿革;研究进展【作者】崔妮;史辑;景海漪;贾天柱【作者单位】辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600;辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600;辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600;辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R283药汁制系指中药与一种或多种中药或辅料的药汁共制的一种炮制方法,是中药炮制的重要组成部分。
根据辅料不同,可分为姜汁炙、甘草汁炙、米泔水炙、胆汁制、吴茱萸汁炙、黑豆汁制、明矾水制等。
千斤拔属植物的化学成分药理作用临床应用研究进展杜沛霖;周雨晴;黄贵华;朱华;秦丽;梁迪;李富宽;孙朋【摘要】介绍了千斤拔属植物的化学成分,分析了千斤拔属植物的药理作用,包括镇痛作用、对神经功能的恢复作用、抗血栓作用、类雌激素和抗雌激素活性作用、调节免疫和抗疲劳作用、抗炎作用等,综述了千斤拔属植物的临床应用,包括对更年期综合症、盆腔炎、泌尿系统等疾病的治疗.%The chemical constituents of Monomania plants were introduced,the pharmacological effects were analyzed,including analgesic,recovery of nerve function,anti-thrombotic effect,estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activity,regulation of immune and anti-fatigue effects,anti-inflammatory etc,the clinical application of Monomania plants were reviewed,including the treatment of menopausal syndrome,pelvic inflammatory disease,urinary system and other diseases.【期刊名称】《安徽农业科学》【年(卷),期】2017(045)006【总页数】3页(P109-111)【关键词】千斤拔属;化学成分;药理作用;临床应用【作者】杜沛霖;周雨晴;黄贵华;朱华;秦丽;梁迪;李富宽;孙朋【作者单位】广西中医药大学,广西南宁 530001;广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁 530001;广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁 530001;广西中医药大学,广西南宁 530001;广西民族大学,广西南宁 530001;广西中医药大学,广西南宁530001;广西中医药大学,广西南宁 530001;广西中医药大学,广西南宁 530001;广西中医药大学,广西南宁 530001【正文语种】中文【中图分类】S567.1+9豆科(Leguminosae)千斤拔属(Moghania)植物全世界约有39种,我国有6种和1变种,为没有明显主干的多年生木本植物[1],确切有药用历史的有6种。
妇科千金胶囊(片)在妇科疾病中的研究进展作者:支颖川曾晓琴赵旸宋永郑婷萍王艳芳孙爱军来源:《中国医药导报》2018年第07期[摘要] 随着祖国医学的日益进步、发展,中医药目前广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗中,其不但疗效显著,且能克服西药短期疗效好但副作用大因而无法长期使用的缺点。
妇科千金胶囊(片)是一种纯中药制剂,其不良作用小,安全性好,经济成本低,在临床上可用于多种妇科疾病的治疗。
本文就近年来有关千金胶囊(片)在盆腔炎性疾病、宫颈炎性疾病、老年性阴道炎等妇科疾病中的研究进展进行综述,以便进一步指导临床研究及应用,并促进妇科千金胶囊(片)在妇科疾病中的合理应用。
[关键词] 妇科千金胶囊(片);妇科疾病;综述[中图分类号] R711.32 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)03(a)-0055-05[Abstract] With the development of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is widely used in the treatment of various diseases, not only its curative effect is distinct, but also can overcome the shortages of western medicine which side effect is large and could not be long-term use. Fuke Qianjin capsults (tablets), a pure traditional Chinese medicine, is a safe and effective medicine with low cost and can be used in the treatment of a variety of gynecological diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical inflammatory disease, senile vaginitis and so on. This paper reviewed and summarized the recent researches about Fuke Qianjin capsults (tablets) in the treatment of gynecological diseases, in order to provide guidance for clinical research and application and to promote the rational application of Fuke Qianjin capsults (tablets).[Key words] Fuke Qianjin capsults (tablets); Gynecological diseases; Review妇科千金胶囊(片)为纯中药制剂,处方来源《中国药典》2005年一部,由千斤拔、金樱根、穿心莲、功劳木、单面针、当归、鸡血藤、党参八味中药组成。
金樱根抗炎及止泻作用试验邹堂斌;邱运梅【摘要】@@ 金樱根又名金樱蔃、脱骨丹,为蔷薇科植物金樱子的根或根皮,性味酸涩,有固精涩肠作用,临床报道其可用于治疗子宫脱垂、细菌性痢疾、小儿脱肛等.该植物为广西优势植物资源之一,化学成分中以鞣质类较多,而鞣质在抗炎、抗氧化、抗病毒及抗癌等方面均有报道[1-2].为了促进对金樱根的进一步研究,提高其临床应用价值,我们对其抗炎及止泻作用进行了相关试验,报告如下.【期刊名称】《中国兽医杂志》【年(卷),期】2011(047)005【总页数】2页(P52-53)【作者】邹堂斌;邱运梅【作者单位】贺州学院化学与生物工程系,广西贺州542800;贺州学院化学与生物工程系,广西贺州542800【正文语种】中文【中图分类】S853.74金樱根又名金樱蔃、脱骨丹,为蔷薇科植物金樱子的根或根皮,性味酸涩,有固精涩肠作用,临床报道其可用于治疗子宫脱垂、细菌性痢疾、小儿脱肛等。
该植物为广西优势植物资源之一,化学成分中以鞣质类较多,而鞣质在抗炎、抗氧化、抗病毒及抗癌等方面均有报道[1-2]。
为了促进对金樱根的进一步研究,提高其临床应用价值,我们对其抗炎及止泻作用进行了相关试验,报告如下。
1 材料金樱根注射液(1 mL相当于0.4 g生药材,自制),二甲苯(广州化学试剂厂),琼脂(青岛水产品加工厂),水杨酸钠(陕西汉江药业),2%盐酸黄连素注射液(四川华蜀动物药业),大黄(贺州桂东大药房),ESJ120-4型电子分析天平等。
BALB/c小鼠,体重20±2g,清洁级,由中山大学实验动物中心提供。
2 方法2.1 二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀试验选取雄性小鼠30只,随机分成金樱根组、水杨酸钠组(2%)及对照组,每组10只。
药物组以0.2 mL/10g体重剂量腹腔注射药液,对照组注射生理盐水,每日1次,连续3 d。
末次给药 30 min后,均匀涂抹二甲苯50 μ L 于各组小鼠左耳两面以致炎,右耳作参照。
化学工程师Chemical Engineer22002211年第11期Sum304No.1综述DOI:10.16247/ki.23-1171/tq.20210152金樱根化学成分及药理作用研究新进展*王继坤■>,宋长红■>,徐乃伟2(1.黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040;2.天津医科大学总医院,天津300070)摘要:金樱根作为我国的一种传统常用中药,具有分布广、适应性强、资源丰富等特点。
金樱根含有多种化学成分,三萜皂苷类、黄酮类、多糖类、黄烷醇类等多种化学成分和多种活性物质,分别在抗炎抑菌、抗肿瘤、抗氧化以及免疫调节等方面具有药理作用。
虽然现今金樱根已被广泛应用于临床治疗中,但其化学成分和具体活性药理作用仍处于进一步研究当中,需要我们通过更多前期基础的研究来提供科学性的指导。
本文对金樱根的化学成分与药理作用的研究新进展进行总结与综述,以期为今后更进一步探索金樱根的化学成分及药理作用研究提供科学依据和理论参考。
关键词:金樱根;化学成分;药理作用;妇科疾病;研究进展中图分类号:R285文献标识码:ANew progress in research on chemical constituents and pharmacological action of Cherokee Rose Root*WANG Ji-kun1,SONG Chang-hong1,XU Nai-wei2(1.Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin150040,China;2.Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjin300070,China)Abstract:Cherokee Rose Root,as a traditional Chinese medicine,is widely distributed,highly adaptable and rich in resources is widely used as a traditional Chinese medicine.It contains triterpenoid saponins,flavonoids, polysaccharides,flavanols and other chemical components and a variety of active substances,and has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial,anti-tumor,anti-oxidation and immune regulation.Although Cherokee Rose Root has been widely used in clinical treatment,its specific pharmacological action is still in the process of further development,we need to provide scientific guidance through more preliminary studies.Therefore,this paper makes a preliminary summary and review of the new progress of the research on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of ginkgo chinensis root,which provides scientific basis for further exploration of the medicinal prospect of ginkgo chinensis root.Key words:cherokee rose root;chemical composition;pharmacological action;gynecological diseases;research progress金樱根为蔷薇科植物金樱子(Radix Rosa Laevigata Michx)的根,性平,味酸涩,有固精涩肠、活血止痛的作用⑴。