橡胶护舷英语

橡胶小辞典玻璃纤维帘布glass fiber cord fabric轮胎工业用玻璃纤维主要是以无碱或低碱的E玻璃纺制而成。

为了提高玻璃纤维与橡胶的粘合性，同时改善其耐屈挠性，必须进行预浸渍处理，再经间苯二酚 甲醛 胶乳液处理。

另一方法是用含有氨基硅烷的酚醛树脂乳液浸渍剂，在纺丝时直接浸渍处理。

玻璃纤维帘布仅用于受屈挠作用较小的轮胎带束层。

聚乙烯醇帘布polyvinyl alcohol cord fabric我国商品名为维纶帘布，是由聚乙烯醇纤维帘线作经线，经织布和浸渍处理制成的帘布。

维纶帘布可作为力车轮胎或拖拉机轮胎的骨架材料，其用量正逐渐减小。

帘线密度density of cord fabric指在帘布纬向单位长度内的帘线根数，单位为根·cm-1。

在橡胶制品结构设计时此密度值的选定取决于帘线品种、强度、粗度和产品的使用条件等因素。

帘线密度和帘线排列不匀都会影响橡胶制品质量。

帘线排列不匀spread cord指帘布中帘线间距不等、疏密不匀的现象，属于帘布制造或加工过程中产生的一种缺陷，对产品质量有直接影响。

齐景霞等.机织地毯背衬胶乳的制备帘线的压缩compression of tire cord轮胎在行驶过程中，在一定的条件下受到压缩时，作为承受橡胶制品内部和外部作用力的帘线将受到轴向和径向压缩应力的作用。

帘线的压缩强度远低于拉伸强度，因此帘线在轮胎行驶过程中受压缩应力破坏的作用大于拉伸应力的作用。

帘线往复拉伸性能cyclic stretching pro perties of tire cord指帘线在可选择的定负荷或定伸长率作用下，往复循环拉伸帘线，测定帘线的松弛特性及在多次变形下的不可逆伸长，是帘线质量的技术特性之一，并与材质、加工工艺和使用条件有关。

棉帘布cotton cord fabric指以优质长绒棉帘线作经线加工制成的帘布。

该帘布一度作为轮胎的骨架材料，但其性能不能满足现代轮胎的使用要求，故从20世纪40年代初期起逐渐被化学纤维帘布和钢丝帘布取代。

/.一、船体结构词汇AAccommodation 居住舱室Aft perpendicular 艉垂线Aft peak tank 艉尖舱Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air hole 通风孔Air intake 进气口Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Airdrivenwater pump 气动水泵Anchor 锚Anchor arm 锚臂Anchor chain 锚链Anchor crown 锚冠Anchor fluke 锚爪Anchor link 链环Anchor mouth 锚唇Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Anchor stock 锚杆Angle bar 角钢Angled deck 斜角甲板Antenna 天线Antirollingtank 减摇水舱Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座Auxiliary tank 调节水舱B Back of blade 叶背Baffle 挡板，隔板Baggage room 行李舱Balance weight 平衡锤Balanced rudder 平衡舵Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司Ball valve 球阀Ballast tank 压载舱Barrel 圆筒Base block 垫块Batten 长行护板Beam 横梁Beam knee 横梁肘板Beam bracket 横梁肘板Bearing 轴承Bearing seat 轴承座Bedplategirder 基座纵桁Bellmouthof hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口Berth 软垫床Bicoloredlight 两色灯Bilge bracket 舭肘板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge plating 舭肘板Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管Bilge strake 舭列板Bitt 单柱系缆桩Bitts 双柱系缆桩Blade （螺旋桨）浆叶Blade face 叶面/.Blade root 叶根Blade tip 叶梢Blockage 堵塞Boat davit 吊艇架Boat deck 艇甲板Boat fall 吊艇索Boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩Boatswain’s store room 帆缆库Bobstay 首斜桅拉索Boiler 锅炉Boiler bearer 锅炉基座Bollard 系缆桩Bolt 螺栓Bolt lock 插销锁Book case 书柜Boss （螺旋桨）轴毂Bossing 轴包架，轴毂Bosun store 帆缆库Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板Bottom center girder 中底桁Bottom frame 船底肋骨Bottom grating 船底垫板Bottom plate 船底板Bottom side girder 旁底桁Bottom side tank 边底桁Bottom transverse 底边舱Buoy tender 航标船Bow door 艏门（滚装船）Bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅Bow structure 艏端结构Bow thruster 艏侧推Bower anchor 艏锚Box keel 箱型龙骨Brace 转帆索Bracket 肘板，三角板Bracket floor 框架肋板Brake 制动装置，刹车Brake band（lining）制动带，刹车带Brake crank arm 制动曲柄Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸Brake drum 刹车卷筒Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Breast hook 艏肘板Breadth 船宽Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧Bulb plate 球扁钢Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Bulk cargo carrier 散货船Bulkhead 舱壁Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plate 舷墙板Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑Buoyant box 浮箱Buoy 浮筒Buoyancy tank 浮力舱Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽CCable 电缆、缆索Cable chock 导缆钳Cable drum 缆索卷筒Cable releaser 弃链器/.Cable winch 钢索绞车Cage 起货机操作室Camber 梁拱Cant beam 斜横梁Cant frame 斜肋骨Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Captain 船长Captain room 船长室Cargo 货物Cargo battens 货物护板条Cargo block 吊货滑车Cargo boom 吊杆Cargo chain 吊货短链Cargo fall，cargo runner 吊货索Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo hook 吊钩Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环Cargo hose 货油软管Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮Cargo winch 起货绞车Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱Cat walk 步桥（油船），栈道Catamaran 高速双体船Ceiling 室顶板Ceiling lamp 吊灯Cement 水泥Cement draining 水泥流水沟Center girder 中纵桁Center keelson 中内龙骨Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁Chock 导缆钳Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔Chain axle 链轮轴Chain clamp 制链钳Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮Chain cable stopper 制链器Chain controller 制链器Chain link 锚链环Chain locker 锚链舱Chain wheel 链轮Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴Chart 海图Chart light 海图灯Chart room 海图室Chart table 海图桌Chief engineer’s room 轮机长室Clear view screen 旋回视窗Clearance hole 通焊孔Cleat 系缆扣Cleat post 羊角系缆桩Clip 夹扣Clipper bow 飞剪型船首Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳Clutch 离合器Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩Cofferdam 空隔舱Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁Column 立柱Common link 普通链环Communicating pipe 连通管Communicating tank 连通水柜/.Commuter 交通船Compass 罗经Compass deck 罗经甲板Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶Condenser 冷凝器Conductor tube 导管Connecting tank 连接水柜Connecting traverse 吊钩梁Container 集装箱Container ship（liner,vessel）集装箱船Control desk 操纵台Control console of main engine 轮机控制台Control valve 控制阀Cork 软木、软塞Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Coupling 接头（考贝令）Cover plate 盖板Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒Cushion 软垫Crane 克令吊、起重机Crank 曲柄Crew 船员Crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室Crow’s nest 桅杆了望台Crew’s quarters 船员居住室Crew’s W.C 船员厕所Crosshead 十字头Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩Cruiser 巡洋舰Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾Cup and ball joint 球窝关节Curtain 窗帘Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体DDamper 缓冲器Davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）Davit hook 吊艇钩Day room 起居室Deadlight （舷窗灯）风暴盖Deck centerline 甲板中心线Deck framing 甲板骨架Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck house 甲板室Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck side line 甲板边线Deck stringer 甲板边板Deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱Detent（stopper）棘爪、制链器Derrick 起重机、吊杆Derrick boom 吊杆Derrick fall 吊杆索Derrick post 吊杆柱Derrick rig 吊杆装置Desk lamp 台灯Destroyer 驱逐舰Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣Devil’s claw 链式制链器Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋Diesel engine 柴油机/.Direction finder 方位测定器Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线Dispensary 医务室Displacement 排水量Displacement type vessel 排水型船Distance line 张索Dock 船坞Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁Door curtain 门帘Door frame 门框Door handle 门把Door hook 门钩Door plate 门板Doorway 出入门Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double hook 山字钩Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳Doubling plate 复合板，加强板Down halyard 降帆索Draft 吃水Draft line 吃水线Draft mark 水尺Dragline 拉索Drain hole 流水孔\污水孔Drain well 污水井Drawer 抽屉Drawer handle 抽屉把手Dredger 挖泥船Drillship 钻井船Driving shaft system 传动轴系Drum 卷筒Drum flange 卷筒凸缘Dry cell 干电池Dry power container 干粉容器Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器Drying agent 干燥剂Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船EEccentric wheel 偏心轮Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置Echosounder回声测深仪器Electric motor 电动机\电马达Electric rudder gear 电动舵机Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机Electric motor windlass 电动锚机Elevating system，elevator 升降机装置Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾Embarkation deck 登乘甲板Emergency exit 紧急出口Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇End open link 末_______端链环End shackle 末端卸扣Engine 主机\发动机Engine air inlet 发动机进气口Engine casing 机舱棚Engine foundation 机座Engine room 机舱Engine room opening 机舱口Engine room frame 机舱肋骨Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁/.Engine telegraph 车钟Enlarged link 加大链环Enter guider （集装箱阁栅）入口导承Exhaust pipe （发动机）排气口Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded bracket 延伸肘板Expansion joint 伸缩接头\波纹管Expansion trunk 膨胀井Eye plate 眼板FFace plate 面板Fairlead 导缆器Fan 鼓风机Fan vent 鼓风机排气口Fast craft 高速船舶Fender 护舷材Ferry 轮渡Filter 过滤器Fin 鳍\散热片Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置Fin box 鳍箱Fin shaft 鳍轴Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂Fire fighting gun 消防枪Fire hose 消防水管Fire hydrant（fire plug）消防栓Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器Flange（flange edge）折边\法兰Flap 折板（滚装船首尾跳板）Flaptype rudder 襟翼舵Flat steel plate 扁钢Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮船坞Flume tank 槽形水舱Flush valve 冲水阀Fly net 纱窗Flying passage 步桥（油船）Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Foot brake 脚踏刹车Foot ring 地令Footrope 根缆Fore and aft stay 前后拉索Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Fore peak 艏尖舱Fore perpendicular 艏垂线Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱Forward draft mark 船艏吃水Framing 骨架Freeboard 干舷Freeing port 排水口Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线Fresh water tank 淡水柜Fuel box 燃油箱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Fulload waterline 满载水线Funnel 烟囱G/.Gaff 纵帆斜桁Gaff foresail 前桅主帆Gaff mainsail 主帆Gangway 舷梯Galley （船上）厨房Gas line valve 气管阀Gasket 垫圈Gasoline tank 汽油箱Gear 小齿轮Gearwheel 大齿轮General cargo ship 杂货船Girder of foundation 基座纵桁Goalpost 门型桅（柱）Goaheadand goback前进和后退Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导向滚轮Gunwale 船舷上缘Gunwale angle 舷边角钢Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板Gusset plate 菱形板Guy 稳索Guyline 定位索Gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）Gyropilotsteering indicator 自动操舵操纵台Gyroscope 回转仪HHalf beam 半梁Half depth girder 半深纵骨Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢Half round steel bar 半圆钢Hand crank 手摇柄Handrail 手栏杆Hand wheel 手轮Handle 把手Hatch 舱口Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座Hatch coaming 舱口围Hatch cover 舱口盖Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Hatchway 舱口Hawsehole 锚链孔Hawse pipe 锚链筒Head rope 艏缆Heel piece 艏柱根Helicopter 直升机Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Highpressuresoft pipe 高压软管Hinge 铰链Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖Hinged stern door 尾部吊门（滚装船）Hogging 中拱弯曲Hold 货舱Hold ladder 货舱梯子Hold pillar 货舱内支柱Hook 钩/.Hook bolt 钩头螺栓Horizontal girder 水平桁Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材Hull 船壳Hull plank 船壳板Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机Hydrofoil 水翼Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇IIcebreaker 破冰船Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首Independent tank 独立舱柜Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Inflation valve 充气阀Inner bottom plate 内底板Inner door 内门（滚装船）Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨Integral tank 整体舱柜Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组JJack 船首旗Jack staff 船首旗杆Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台Jet 喷筒Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪Jet pipe 喷管Jib 首帆，起重机的臂Jig 支架Joint 接头Joint shackle 连接卸扣KKeel 龙骨Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环King post 主柱Knee 肘板LLadder 梯子Ladder way 步梯Launch 下水Lavatory 洗手间Lead block 导向滑车Lead sheave 导向槽轮Leading edge 导边（螺旋桨边）Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器Length 船长Length overall 船总长Lifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Liferaft 救生筏Lifting hook 艇吊钩Light bulb 灯泡Light derrick 轻型吊杆Light hold 空舱Light load waterline 空载吃水Lightening hole 减轻孔Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板Linkage handle 联动把手Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船/.Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船Loding line 载重线Local strength 局部强度Locker 立柜Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度Loud speaker 扩音器Lower deck 下甲板Luffing winch 变幅绞车MMain frame 主肋骨Main engine 主机Main mast 主桅Manhole 人孔Manhole cover 人孔盖Margin plate 边板Mast 桅Mast antenna 桅杆天线Mast clutch 桅座Masthead light 桅灯Mast house 桅屋Mattress 床垫Maximum breadth 最大宽度Merchant ship 商船Mess table 餐桌Mixer 混合器Molded breadth 型宽Molded depth 型深Molded dimension 船舶型尺度Mooring hole 系缆孔Mooring post 系缆桩Multianglefairlead 滚柱导缆器Multipurposecarrier 多用途船Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒NNavigation area 航区Navigation bridge 驾驶台Navigation deck 航海甲板Navigation light 航行灯Navigation radar 航海雷达Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶Nonreturnvalve 止回阀Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽Notch 切口Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母OOar 浆Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩Officer 驾驶员Oil filler 加油点Oil intake pipe 进油管Oil tanker 油船Open rail 栅栏杆Opening 开口Ore carrier 矿砂船Outboard motor 舷外机Outer jib 外首帆Outfitting 舾装/.Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头PPaddle 浆Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁Partition 隔板Passage 人行通道Patch board 堵漏板Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆Pillar 支柱Pin 销子Pitch 螺距Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤Plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Plate 平板Plate keel 平板龙骨Platform 平台Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Poop 艉楼Port 左舷Port light 左舷灯Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机Position stop 限位器Pressure gauge 压力表Project 探照灯Project davit 探照灯吊杆Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller cave 浆穴Propeller post 螺旋桨柱Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架Provision store 食物储备室Pudding 软垫Pudding fender （护舷）碰垫Pump 泵Pump room 泵房PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料QQuadrant 舵柄Quarter 居住区Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱RRadar 雷达Radar indicator 雷达指示器Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架Raft 筏Rail 栏杆、轨道Raked bow 前倾型船艏Range light 后桅灯、距离灯Ramp 跳板、滑道Rear door 后门Reduction gear box 减速箱Reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒Refrigerated room 冷藏室Registered port 注册港Reverse frame 内底横骨Rig 索具、钻井平台Right angle gunwale 直角舷边Roller 滚轮、滚柱Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Rope 缆绳/.Rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）Rotating platform 回转平台Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器RoRoship 滚装船Rubber 橡胶、橡皮Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条Rudder 舵Rudder bearing 舵承Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder control rod 操舵杆Rudder plate 舵板Rudder post 舵柱Rudder spindle 舵轴Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱SSafety valve 安全阀Sand box 沙箱Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜Sail 帆Salver（tray）托盘Sampan 舢板Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器Screw propeller 螺旋桨Scupper 排水孔Scuttle 舷窗Seal ring 密封圈Seam 边接缝Search light 探照灯Semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵Semisubmersibledrilling platform 半潜式钻井平台Servo system 伺服系统Sewage 污水Shaft bossing 轴毂Shaft coupling 联轴节Shaft tunnel（passage）轴隧Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮Sheer 舷弧Sheer strake 舷顶列板Sheet 帆脚索Shell 船壳Shell plate 船壳外板Ship bottom plug 船底塞Shipyard 船厂Shoe piece 艉柱踵材Short beam 半梁Shroud 桅牵索Side 舷边Side frame 舷侧肋骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Sideligth 舷灯Side plate 舷侧外板Side scuttle 舷窗Side stringer 甲板边板Signal bell 信号钟Silencer 消音器Single bottom 单底Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳Single plate rudder 平板舵/.Skylight 天窗Sleeve 衬套Slewing guy 摆动稳索Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板Sofa 沙发Soft ladder 软梯Spade rudder 悬挂舵Spare parts 备件Speedometer 测速仪Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Spray gun 喷枪Stability 稳性Stairway 扶梯Stanchion 支柱Starboard 右舷Steel structure 钢结构Steering gear 舵机Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮Stem 船艏Stem anchor 艏锚Stern 船艉Stern anchor 艉锚Stern ramp 艉跳板Stern shaft 尾轴Stern shaft tube 尾轴管Stern transon plate 艉封板Stiffener 加强板Storage battery 蓄电池Store box 备用柜Strengthen deck 强力甲板Stuffing 填料Summer loadline 夏季载重线Superstructure 上层建筑Swage plate 牙筋板Swash plate 止荡板、防波板Switch board 配电板Swivel link 转环（锚链）TTailstabilizeranchor 尾翼式锚Tank lid 货油舱盖Tank valve 货舱阀（油船）Tanker 油船TbarT型材Tiller 舵柄Timber carrier 木材运输船Throttle valve 节流阀Thruster 侧推器Thruster bearing 推力轴承Tool box 工具箱Topping lift（line）千斤索Topping lift block 千斤滑车Topside tank 顶边舱Torsion 扭转Trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Tug 拖轮Tunnel 轴隧Turnable blade 可转动浆叶Turning indicator 回转指示器Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱/.Tween screw 双桨UU sharp tankU 形水舱Universal fairlead 万向导缆器Upper deck 上甲板VVapor 蒸汽Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子Valve 阀Valve seat 阀座Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Ventilator 通风筒Ventilator duct 通风管道Ventilator trunk 风路Vertical bow 垂直型船艏Vertical girder 竖桁Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴Viewfinder 反光镜View screen 旋转视窗WWaist band 腰带Warping drum 系缆滚筒Warping winch 系缆绞车Warship 战舰、军舰Wash basin 洗脸盆Water boiler 开水锅炉Water closet 抽水马桶Water filter 水过滤器Watertight 水密Watertight door 水密门Watertight floor 水密肋板Watertight stuffing 水密填料Weather deck 露天甲板Web 腹板Web beam 强横梁Web frame 强肋骨Wheel 车轮Whistle 汽笛Winch 绞车Windlass 锚机Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒Window certain 窗帘Windshield 挡风玻璃Wingkeel翅龙骨Wing deck 两翼甲板Wing tank 边舱Wire rope 钢索Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳Wireless antenna 无线电天线Wooden structure 木结构Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮YYacht 游艇Yard 船厂二、轮机词汇AAdapter 驱动器Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调节螺钉Adjusting valve 调节阀/.Adjusting washer 调节垫圈Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉Air admission valve 进气阀Air bottle 空气瓶Air charge cooler 进气冷却器Air charge valve 充气阀Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air compressor 空气压缩机Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体Air conditioner 空调Air distributor 空气分配器Air escape valve 排气阀Air filter 空气过滤器Air impeller 空气叶轮Air induction valve 进气阀Air inlet valve 进气阀Air motor 空气马达Air outlet valve 排气阀Air pipe 空气管Air piston 空气活塞Air pump 空气泵Air purifier 空气净化器Air reducing valve 空气减压阀Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置Air release valve 放气阀Air seal 气封Air spring 空气弹簧Air starting device 空气启动装置Air switch 空气开关Air tight door 气密门Alternator 交流发电机Aluminum anode 铝块保护Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器Angle lever 角杆Anticorrosivegrease 抗蚀牛油Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头Assembling nut 螺母套Attachment bolt 连接螺栓Automatic alarm 自动报警Automatic regulator 自动调节器Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀Automatic switch 自动开关Axle box 轴箱Axle bush 轴套Axle key 轴键Axle sleeve 轴套BBalance bush 平衡轴套Balance rudder 平衡舵Balance valve 平衡阀Balance wheel 飞轮Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band 卡圈Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹Base 底座Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cover 轴承盖Bearing shell 轴瓦Bearing stopper 轴承压盖Bearing，lower part 下轴承/.Bearing，upper part 上轴承Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝Blind flange 盲法兰Blind joint 封闭接头Blind nut 螺帽Block valve 截断阀Blowoffpipe 放气阀Body 本体Body packing 本体填料Boiler accessories 锅炉附件Boiler alarm 锅炉报警Boiler bedding 锅炉座Boiler blowoutpipeline 锅炉排污管Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler fittings 锅炉附件Boiler flat 锅炉平台Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛Bolt 螺栓Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪Bonnet 管帽Boss 轮毂Bottom cover 底盖Bottom flange 底部法兰Bracket 支架、三角板Brake 制动器、刹车Brass cap 铜管帽Brass cross 十字形铜接Brasselbow黄铜弯头Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝Breaker bolt 安全螺栓Breather valve 通气阀Brine pipe 海水管Buffer 缓冲器Bursting plate 安全板Bush 布司（轴承）Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶阀CCabin thermometer 室内温度器Cable 电缆Cable bushing 电缆衬套Cable cutter 电缆钳Cam 凸轮Cam clearance 凸轮间隙Cam driven 凸轮驱动Cam roller 凸轮滚柱Cam shaft 凸轮轴Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carboncottonpacking 石棉填料Carborundum oil stone 油石Case 箱子Cast alloy 铸造合金Cast brass 铸造黄铜Cast bronze 铸造青铜/.Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金Cast ingot 铸锭Cast iron 铸铁Cast pipe 铸管Cast steel 铸钢Centering shaft 中心轴Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆Chain link 链环Chain wheel 链轮传动Charge air pipe 增压空气管Check plate 挡板Checked plate 花铁板Check pin 止动销Check screw 固定螺丝Check valve 止回阀Check valve body 止回阀本体Check valve case 止回阀壳体Clamp 夹具、马脚Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝Clamp washer 夹具垫圈Clamp arm 夹臂Clamping piece 夹件Cleaning pipe 清洁管Cleaning valve 清洗阀Clutch body 离合器体Clutch coupling 离合器Clutch cover 离合器盖Clutch gear 离合器齿轮Clutch joint 离合器接头Clutch pin 离合器销Clutch rod 离合器拉杆Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coil 线圈Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器Compensation valve 平衡阀Compression ring 压缩环Cone 圆锥体Conical bore 锥孔Conical valve 锥形阀Connection 接头Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨Constant speed governor 定速调速器Control handle 控制手柄Control lever 操纵杆Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜Cooling jacket 冷却水套Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路Cooling system 冷却系统Cooling water connection 冷却水接头Copper pipe 铜管Cotter pin 开口销Coupling 联轴节、考必令Coupling flange 连接法兰Cover plate 盖板Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮Crank web 曲轴臂Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表/.Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉Crosshead 十字头Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦Crump band 卡环Cut ring 挡水环Cylinder 气缸Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore 气缸内径Cylinder cap 气缸盖Cylinder cover 气缸盖Cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Cylinder pin 气缸销Cylindering pin 圆柱形销DDamper 减震器Dead center 止点Deflector 定位螺钉Dehumidify 除湿Demister 去雾器Depth micrometer 深度测微器Dial gauge 测微器Diaphragm 隔膜Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Diesel oil 柴油Disc 圆盘Disc valve 圆盘阀Discharge valve 排出阀Distance bushing 定距套Distance ring 定距环Distributing cover 分配器壳体Distributing plate 分配板Distributor disc 配电盘Distributor plate 配电板Dosing ring 进料环Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手Drain tube 放残管Drain valve 防残阀Drive chain 传动链Drive gear 主动齿轮Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱Drive screw 驱动螺杆Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving key 传动键Driving pin 压销Driving shaft 传动轴Driven wheel 传动轮Dust cap 防尘罩Dust catcher 吸尘器Dust cover 防尘罩Dust seal 防尘密封Dust remover 防尘器EEccentric 偏心轮Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴Ejector pipe 喷射管Elastic clutch 弹性离合器Elbow 弯头Elbow joint 弯头接头/.Elbow pipe 弯管Electric arc 电弧Electrical brush 电刷Electrical governor 电子式调速器Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子Element for filter 滤器滤心Emery cloth 纱布End cover 端盖End cap 端盖End housing 端盖End pin 尾销End plate 端板End ring 端环Engine base 机座Engine bed 机座Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀Engine igniter 助燃剂Engine indicator 功率指示器Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉Exhaust cam 排气凸轮Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust valve 排气阀Extension spring 受拉弹簧Eye bolt 吊环螺栓FFan 鼓风机Fan blower 通风机Fan house 风室Fan wheel 风轮Feed piping 给水管系Feed valve 给水阀Filter 过滤器Filter bowl 滤筒Filter drum 滤筒Filter net 滤网Fin 散热片Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴First stage gear 一级齿轮Fitting flange 连接法兰Fitting plate 垫板Fixing bolt 固定螺钉Fixing pin 定位销Fixing plate 固定板Flange 法兰Flange nut 法兰螺母Flat key 平键Flexible hose 柔性管Float 浮子Float switch 浮子开关Float valve 浮阀Flow meter 流量计Flow switch 流量开关Fly wheel 飞轮Friction block 摩擦块Front cover 前盖Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵Fulcrum 支点GGas inlet port 进气口Gas outlet 排气口Gasket 密封垫/.Gasoline（petrol）汽油Gauge 表Gear 齿轮Gear clutch 齿轮离合器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear train 齿轮组Gland 压盖Gland box 填料函Gland cover 填料压盖Gland housing 填料函Gland packing 密封填料Gland seal 密封填料Governor 调速器Governor body 调速器本体Governor box 调速箱Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮Governor handle 调速手柄Governor lever 调速杆Governor rod 调速杆Governor shaft 调速轴Grate 格栅Gravity disk 重力盘Grease gun 牛油枪Grease nipple 牛油咀Grease oil 牛油Gudgeon pin 十字头销Guide 导板Guide blade 导向叶片Guide block 导块Guide bushing 导套Guide cam 导向凸轮HHandle 手柄Handle stopper 止动杆Hand wheel 手轮Head cover 前盖Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵Hexagon bushing 六角衬套Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉Hinge 铰链Hinge joint 铰链接头Hinge pin 铰链销Holder ring 定位环Hose nipple 软管接头Hose line 软管Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic seal 水（压密）封Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计IIgnition 发火装置Impeller 叶轮Impeller casing 叶轮箱Impeller key 叶轮键Impeller nut 叶轮螺母Impeller pump 叶轮泵Impeller shaft 叶轮轴Indicator 指示器Indicator cam 指示器凸轮/.Indicator valve 示功器Inducer 叶轮Inducer key 导风轮键Inlet elbow 进口弯头Inlet pipe 进口管Inlet valve 进口阀Inner case 内套Inner link 内链环Inner ring 内环Input shaft 主动轴Inspection glass 观察镜Insulating joint 绝缘接头Insulating disc 绝缘板Insulation cover 绝缘盖板Intermediate bearing 中间轴承Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖Iron block 铁块JJacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口Joint 接头Joint nut 接头螺母Joint piece 连接件Joint seat 连接座Junction block 连接块Junction box 接线盒Junction bolt 连接螺栓Junction pipe 连接管Junction plate 连接板KKerosene 煤油Key 键Key slot 键槽Knob 旋钮Knock 止动销LL．O．（lubricate oil）润滑油L．O．nozzle 滑油喷嘴L．O．pump body 滑油泵本体L．O．pump cover 滑油泵端盖L．O．pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮L．O．pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮L．O．cut plate 挡油板Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片Lever 杆Lid 盖Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经Lifting bolt 吊环Lifting eye 吊环Lifting stud 支撑轴Liner 衬套Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套Link 连接环Link joint 活动连接Link pin 连杆销Link rod 连杆Lock 锁Lock pin 固定销Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Locking claw 止动爪Locking ring 锁紧环Locking wire 锁紧丝Locknut 防松螺丝Lub oil pump 润滑油泵/.Lubrication pipe 润滑油管Lubricator 主油器MMachine tool 机床Machinist file 三角锉刀Main bearing 主轴承Main bearing shell 主轴瓦Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓Main driving gear 主传动齿轮Main spring 主弹簧Male cross 外螺十字接头Male elbow 外螺纹弯头Manhole cover 人孔盖Manifold 总管Manometer 压力计Marine bronze 船用青铜Marine cast iron 船用铸铁Marine cast steel 船用铸钢Marine forged steel 船用锻钢Measuring tape 卷尺Mechanical joint 机械连接Mechanical seal 机械密封Metal lining 金属衬板PPipe seal 管封Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Piston skirt 活塞裙Pitch 沥青Plane washer 平垫圈Plastic hammer 塑胶锤Plate clutch 圆盘离合器Plug 旋塞Plunger 柱塞Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵Pointed cone 尖锥Pointed drill 尖钻Pointed screw 尖头螺钉Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪Portable ejector 手提喷射泵Power wrench 省力扳手Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝Pressing ring 压紧环Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure valve 压力阀Pull rod 拉杆Pump impeller 叶轮泵Push button 按钮Push rod 推杆QQuick coupling，complete 活接头总成RRack rail 齿条Wheel 齿轮Reducing gear 减速齿轮Regulating nut 调整螺母Regulating ring 调整环Relief plug 释放塞Relief ring 保险环Relief valve 安全阀Resilient arm 强力臂Return main 回流总管Return pipe 回流管Return valve 回流阀/.Reversing shaft 逆转轴Reversing valve 换向阀Ring 环Ring gasket 衬圈Ring valve 环形阀Rod 杆Roller 滚轮Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary valve 回转阀Rotor side ring 转子侧环Round nut 圆头螺母Rubber cord 橡胶条Rubber hammer 橡胶锤Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套Rubber seal 橡胶密封Rust preventive 防锈圈SSafety bolt 贯穿螺栓Safety cap 安全帽Safety cock 安全旋塞Safety collar 安全环Safety valve 安全阀Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱Scraper ring 刮油环Screw 螺钉Screw die 板牙Screw nut 螺母Seal noise 密封Seal washer 密封垫圈Seat 座Seat ring 环座Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管Second stage gear 二级齿轮Separator 分离器Servo brake 伺服制动器Servo clutch 伺服离合器Servo drive 伺服传动Servo lever 伺服杆Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸Servo pump 伺服泵Set hammer 扁锤Set nut 固定销Set ring 固定环Shaft 轴ShaftpinforShaftpinfor roller 滚轮轴销Shaft alley 轴隧Shaft bearing 轴承Shim 垫片Shock absorber 减震器Shrink ring 扣环Shutoffvalve 截止阀Sight glass 观察镜Silencer ring 消音环Sleeve 套管Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节Sleeve nut 套管螺母Slide 滑块Slide bar 滑杆Slide valve 滑阀Slider door 滑动门/.Slider hook 滑钩Sludge burner 焚烧炉Socket 套管Special nut 专用螺母Special tool 专用工具Special plug 专用旋塞Speed control nut 调速螺母Spherical valve 球阀Split pin 开口销Spindle 阀杆Spindle guide 阀杆导套Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray pipe 喷管Spring 弹簧Spring pin 弹簧销Spring valve 弹簧阀Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓Start valve 启动阀Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机Starting air pipe 启动空气管Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀Starting air valve 启动空气阀Staror 定子Stay bolt 贯穿螺栓Steam injector 蒸汽喷射泵Steel compasses 钢质圆规Steering alarm indicator 舵机报警指示器Steering chain 转舵链Steering cylinder 舵机液缸Steering gear 舵机Steering switch 舵机开关Steering wheel 舵轮Stern bearing 艉轴承Stern boss 艉轴毂Stern bush 艉轴衬Stern shaft 艉轴Stern shaft sealing 艉轴密封装置Stern tube check ring 艉轴管止环Stern tube end plate 艉轴管端板Stern tube packing 艉轴管填料Stern tube stuffing box 艉轴管填料函Stop lever 止动杆Stop pin 止动销Stop plate 止动板Stop ring 止动环Stopper 止动器Strainer 滤器Strainer drum 滤筒Strap 支架Stud 双头螺栓Stud for cylinder cover 气缸盖螺栓Stud for exhaust valve 排气阀螺栓Stuffing box housing 填料函箱体Suction filter plate 吸滤板Suction strainer 吸滤Suction valve 吸入阀Sunk key 键Supperheater 过热器Supperheat element 过热器元件Support iron 支撑铁。

船舶常用英语名称外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵 BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇） SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头 ( 喷油嘴 ) 冷却油柜SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。

船舶专业英语词汇anchor shackle 锚卸扣船舶专业英语词汇ancho rstock 锚杆angle bar 角钢船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）angle of attack 攻角a faired se tangle plate 角钢of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 astereopair of photographsangle d deck 斜角甲板一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍accommodation 居住（舱室）antir oll fins accommodation ladder 舷梯减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱adjus t valv e 调节阀 appendage 附体adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式artis an admiralt y 海军部技工assembly line 装配流水线 advance coeffici ent 进速系数at-sea replenishment 海上补给 aerostat ic 空气静力学的augment of resistance 阻力增额 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁auxiliar y systems 辅机系统 aft peak tank 艉尖舱auxiliar y tan k 调节水舱 ailer on 副鳍axia l advance 轴向进速 air cushion vehicl e 气垫船backing structur eair diffuser 空气扩散器垫衬结构 back-up member焊接垫板air intake 进气口 balance weight 平衡锤aircr aft carri er 航空母舰 bal l bearing air-driven water pump 气动水泵滚珠轴承 bal l valve 球阀 airfo il 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 balla st tank 压载水舱 alignmen t chock 组装校准用垫楔bar 型材aluminum alloystructure 铝合金结构bar keelAmerican Bureau of Shipping棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨美国船级社 amidship s 舯 barge 驳船baseline 基线amphibious 两栖的basic designancho r arm 锚臂基本设计batte n 压条，板条ancho r chain 锚链beam 船宽，梁ancho r crown 锚冠beam bracke t 横梁肘板ancho r fluke 锚爪beam knee 横梁肘板ancho r mouth 锚唇bed-plate girder 基座纵桁ancho r reces s 锚穴bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’slaw 伯努利定律 brake cran karm 制动曲柄bert h term 停泊期 brak e drum 刹车卷筒 beve l 折角brak e hydraul ic cylinder 制动液压缸 bidder 投标人 brak ehydraul ic pipe 刹车液压管bilg e 舭，舱底breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度bilg e bracke t 舭肘板 breadth moulded型宽bilg e radius 舭半径 breakbulk 件杂货 bilg e sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管 breasthook 艏肘板bitt 单柱系缆桩 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台blad e roo t 叶跟 bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台 blad e sectio n 叶元剖面 BSRA英国船舶研究协会blas t 喷丸 buckle 屈曲 bloc k coefficie nt 方形系数buff er spring 缓冲弹簧blue pete r 出航旗built-up plate section 组合型材 boardin g deck 登艇甲板bulb plate 球头扁钢boat davi t 吊艇架 bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首boat fall 吊艇索bulk carrie r 散货船boat guy 稳艇索 bulk oi l carri er 散装油轮 bobstay首斜尾拉索 bulkhea d 舱壁 body pla n横剖面图bulwark 舷墙bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 bulwark plate 舷墙板 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑boom 吊杆buoy tende r 航标船 boss 螺旋桨轴榖 buoyant 浮力的bottom side girder 旁底桁 buoyant box 浮箱bottom side tank 底边舱 Bureau Veritas 法国船级社bottom transverse 底列板butt weld 对缝焊接boundary layer 边界层 butterf ly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 bow line 前体纵剖线 buttock 后体纵剖线bow wave 艏波by convention 按照惯例，按约定bowspri t 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）boxgirder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板cable ship 布缆船brak e 制动装置cable winch 钢索绞车brake band 制动带CAD(computer-aideddesign) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造clipper bow 飞剪型船首CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程clutch 离合器camber 梁拱coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cant beam 斜横梁cofferdam防撞舱壁cant frame 斜肋骨combined cast and rolled s tem 混合型艏柱cantilever beam 悬臂梁commercial ship 营利用船capacity plan 舱容图commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库CAPP(computer –aided processplanning) 计算机辅common carrier 通用运输船助施工计划制定commuter交通船capsize 倾覆compartment 舱室capsizing moment 倾覆力臂compass 罗经captain 船长concept design 概念设计captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船connecting tank 连接水柜cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨cargo handling 货物装卸constraint condition 约束条件carriage 拖车，拖架container 集装箱caststeel stem post 铸钢艏柱containerized 集装箱化catamaran 高速双体船contractdesign 合同设计catamaran 双体的contra-rotating propellers 对转桨cavitation 空泡controllable-pitch 可控螺距式cavitation number 空泡数corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀cavitatio n tunnel 空泡水筒couple 力矩，力偶center keelson 中内龙骨crane 克令吊，起重机centerlin e bulkhead 中纵舱壁crank 曲柄centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心crest(of wave) 波峰chain cable stopper 制链器crew quarters 船员居住舱chart 海图criterion 判据，准则charterer 租船人Critical Path Method 关键路径法chief engineer 轮机长cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮chine 舭，舷，脊cross-sectional area 横剖面面积chock 导览钳crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾组合制造crussing range 航程circulation theory 环流理论cup and balljoint 球窝关节classificati on society 船级社curvature 曲率cleat 系缆扣curves ofform各船形曲线cushion ofair 气垫draft 吃水damage stability 破损稳性drag 阻力，拖拽力damper 缓冲器 drainage 排水 damping 阻尼draugh t 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 davit arm 吊臂dredge 挖泥船 deadweight 总载重量drif t 漂移，偏航 de-ballast 卸除压载drilli ng ri g 钻架 deck line at side 甲板边线drillship 钻井船 deck longitudi nal 甲板纵骨driv e shaft 驱动器轴 deck stringe r 甲板边板drivin g gear box 传动齿轮箱 deck transvers e 强横梁 drivin g shaf t system 传动轴系 deckhouse舱面室，甲板室dry dock 干船坞deep v hull 深 v 型船体 ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨deliver y 交船 dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶 depth 船深dynamometer 测力计，功率计derrick 起重机，吊杆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三） design margi n 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 e.h.p 有效马力destroyer 驱逐舰 eccentric wheel 偏心轮 detachabl e shackl e 散合式连接卸扣 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 detai l design 详细设计 eddy 漩涡diagona l stiffener 斜置加强筋 eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 efficienc y 供给能力，供给量diese l engine 柴油机electrohydraulic 电动液压的dimensionles s rat io 无量纲比值 electroplat er 电镀工displacement 排水量elevation s 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，displacement type vessel 排水型船纵剖线图，海拔distribut ed load 分布载荷 empirical formula 经验公式divisio n 站，划分，分隔 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间do work 做功 enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇dock 泊靠end open link 末端链环double hook 山字钩end shackle 末端卸扣 double iteration procedure 双重迭代法endurance 续航力double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间double-acting steamcylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸 engine room frame 机舱肋骨down halyard 降帆索engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 foldi ng batchcover 折叠式舱口盖entrance 进流段foldi ng retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍 erection 装配，安装 followin g edge 随边 exhaus t valve 排气阀followin g ship 后续船 expanded bracket 延伸肘板 foo t brake 脚踏刹车 expansio n join t 伸缩接头 fore peak 艏尖舱 extrapolate 外插 forge d stee l stem 锻钢艏柱fair 光顺forging 锻件，锻造faised floor 升高肋板 forward draftmark 船首水尺 fan 鼓风机 forward/afe r perpendicular 艏艉柱fatigu e 疲劳 forward/aft er shoulder 前 /后肩feasibil ity study 可行性研究 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 featheri ng blad e 顺流变距桨叶frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架 fender 护舷 freeboar d 干舷 ferr y 渡轮，渡运航线 freeboar d deck 干舷甲板 fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接 freig ht rate 运费率fin angle feedbac k set 鳍角反馈装置fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 fine fast ship 纤细高速船 friction al resistance 摩擦阻力 fine form 瘦长船型Froude number 傅汝德数 finite element 有限元fuel/wat er supply vessel 油水供给船fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉 ful l form 丰满船型 fixed-pitch 固定螺距式ful l scal e 全尺度flange 突边，法兰盘fullness 丰满度flanki ngrudder s 侧翼舵 funne l 烟囱flap-type rudder 襟翼舵 furnishings 内装修 flar e 外飘，外张gaf f 纵帆斜桁 flat of keel 平板龙骨 gaf f foresai l 前桅主帆 fleets of vessel s 船队 gangway舷梯flexur al 挠曲的 gantt chart 甘特图floati crane起重船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口ngfloodabl e lengt h curve 可进长度曲线general arrangement 总布置 flow of materials 物流 general cargo ship 杂货船 flow pattern 流型，流线谱 generatrix 母线flus h deck vessel 平甲板型船 geometrical ly similar form 外形相似船型 flyi ng bridge 游艇驾驶台 girde r 桁梁，桁架flyi ng ji b 艏三角帆girde r of foundatio n基座纵桁governmenta l authorit ies 政府当局，管理机构 hingedster n door 艉部吊门gradien t 梯度HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇 graving dock 槽式船坞 hog 中拱Green Book绿皮书， 19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名hold 船舱录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体 gross ton 长吨（ 1.016 公吨）hopper barge 倾卸驳 group technology 成祖建造技术 horizont al stiffen er 水平扶强材GT 成组建造技术 hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 hull for m 船型，船体外形gunwale船舷上缘hull girder stress 船体桁应力gunwale angle 舷边角钢HVAC(heating ventilatingand cooling) 取暖，通风与 gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板冷却 guylin e 定位索 hydrauli c mechanism 液压机构 gypsy 链轮hydrodynamic 水动力学的 gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台 hydrofoi l 水翼gyroscope 回转仪hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interacti ve computer graphics) 交互式计算机船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）图像技术icebreaker 破冰船half breadth plan 半宽图icebreaker 破冰船half depth girder 半深纵骨IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritim e ConsultativeOrgan half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢ization) 国际海事质询组织hard chine 尖舭immerse 浸水，浸没 hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座 impac t load 冲击载荷hatch coaming舱口围板imperial unit 英制单位 hatch cover 舱口盖in strake 内列板hatch cover 舱口盖板inboard profile 纵剖面图hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架incremental plasticity 增量塑性hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁 independent tank 独立舱柜hawse pipe 锚链桶initi al stabilit y at small angle of inclination 小倾角初 hawsehole 锚链孔稳性heave 垂荡inland waterwaysvessel 内河船heel 横倾inner bottom 内底heel piece 艉柱根in-plane load 面内载荷helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的intactstability 完整稳性hinge 铰链intercostals 肋间的，加强的Internationa l Association of ClassificationSociety (IAliquefi ed gas carri er 液化气运输船 CS) 国际船级社联合会 liquefi ed natura l gas carrier 液化天然气船 Internationa l Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际 liquefi ed petroleum gas carri er 液化石油气船船模试验水池会议 liqu id bul k cargo carrier 液体散货船 intersect ion 交点，交叉，横断（切） liqu id chemical tanke r 液体化学品船 invento ry contro l 存货管理 list 倾斜 iterati ve process 迭代过程 livi ng and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室 jack 船首旗Lloyd ’sRegister of shipping 劳埃德船级社 jack 千斤顶Lloyd ’sRules 劳埃德规范 joinery 细木工Load Line Convention 载重线公约keel 龙骨load lineregulations 载重线公约，规范 keel layin g 开始船舶建造 load waterplane 载重水线面 kenter shackle 双半式连接链环loftfloor 放样台 Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器longitudi nal (transverse ) 纵（横）稳心高 landing craft 登陆艇 longitudi nal bending 纵总弯曲launch 发射，下水 longitudi nal prismati c coefficient 纵向菱形系数 launch 汽艇longitudi nal strength 纵总强度 launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备 longitudinal ly framed system 纵骨架式结构 LCC 大型原油轮luffing winch 变幅绞车leading edge 导缘，导边machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方 ledg e 副梁材 magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊 length overall 总长 maiden voyage 处女航leveler 调平器，矫平机 main impell er 主推叶轮life saving appliance 救生设备 main shafti ng 主轴系 lifebuo y 救生圈 majo r ship 大型船舶 lifejac ket 救生衣 maneuverability 操纵性lift fan 升力风扇 manhole 人孔lift offsets 量取型值 margin plate 边板 ligh t load draft 空载吃水 maritim e 海事的，海运的，靠海的lightenin hole 减轻孔mark dis o speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘g k flight-ship 空船mast 桅杆limbers board 舭部污水道顶板mast clutch 桅座line r trade 定期班轮营运业matrix 矩阵lines 型线merchant ship 商船lines plan 型线图Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表Linnean hierarchicaltaxonomy 林式等级式分类学metacenter 稳心metacentri c heigh t 稳心高notch 开槽，开凹口metal plate path 金属板电镀槽oar 橹，桨metal worker 金属工oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩metri c uni t 公制单位 ocean going ship 远洋船 middl e lin e plane 中线面off-center loading 偏离中心的装载 midship sectio n 舯横剖面offsets 型值 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数offshor e drilli ng 离岸钻井 ML 物资清单，物料表offshor e structure 离岸工程结构物model tank 船模试验水池oil fill er 加油点 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作 oil skimmer 浮油回收船监视台oil-rig 钻油架 monitoring screenofscrew working condition 螺旋on-deck girder 甲板上桁架桨运转监视屏open water 敞水 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂optimali ty criterion 最优性准则 mould loft 放样间 ore carrier 矿砂船 multihul l vesse l 多体船 orthogonal 矩形的multi-purpose carrier 多用途船orthogonal 正交的multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划out strake 外列板 mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶outboar d motor 舷外机 mutually exclusiv e attribute 相互排它性的属性 outboar d profil e 侧视图outer ji b 外首帆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）outfi t 舾装outfitt er 舾装工 N/C 数值控制outrigg er 舷外吊杆叉头 nautical mile 海里overa ll stabili ty 总体稳性 naval architecture 造船学 overhang 外悬 navigation area 航区paddl e 桨navigation deck航海甲板paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河net-load curve 静载荷曲线panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构neutr al axis 中性轴，中和轴panting beam 强胸横梁neutr al equilibrium中性平衡pantingstringer 抗拍击纵材non-retractablefinstabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍parallel middle body 平行中体normal法向的，正交的partial bulkhead 局部舱壁normal operating condition 常规运作状况payload 有效载荷nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法quay 码头，停泊所pile driving barge 打桩船 quotation 报价单pilla r 支柱pin jig 限位胎架船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六） pintl e 销，枢轴pipe fitte r 管装工rackin g 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 pipe layin g barge 铺管驳船 radiograph y X 射线探伤 pisto n 活塞 rake 倾斜 pitch 螺距 raked bow前倾式船首pitch 纵摇raster 光栅plan views 设计图refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船 plannin g hul l 滑行船体 Registe r （船舶）登录簿，船名录Plimsol l lin e 普林索尔载重线Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社polar-exploration craft 极地考察船regulatin g knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮 poop 尾楼reserve buoyancy 储备浮力port 左舷residuary resistance 剩余阻力 port cal l 沿途到港停靠 resultant 合力positiv e righting moment 正扶正力矩 reverse frame 内底横骨power and lighting system 动力与照明系统 Reynolds number 雷诺数precept 技术规则right-handed propeller 右旋进桨preliminary design 初步设计rightin g arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂pressur e coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板 rigi d side wall s 刚性侧壁princip al dimensions 主尺度rise of floo r 底升 Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评 riverin e warfar e vessel 内河舰艇估与复核法rive t 铆接，铆钉 progressive flooding 累进进水roll 横摇project 探照灯 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装 propell er shaf t bracket 尾轴架 rota ry screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器 propell er type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边 PVC foamed plastic PVC 泡沫塑料rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板quadran t舵柄rubber tile 橡皮瓦 quality assurance 质量保证 rudder 舵quarter 居住区rudder bearing 舵承quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱 rudder blad e 舵叶quartering sea 尾斜浪rudder control rod 操舵杆quasi-steady wave 准定长波rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架 shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡。

船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁精品文库Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船精品文库full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organ ization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IA CS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）精品文库racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线精品文库sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨精品文库surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性精品文库VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。

游艇专业英语词汇(S1)蒸汽储压器 steam accumulator起动空气 starting air频谱分析 spectral analysis海锚,帆布制袋形锚 sea anchor副锚 sheet anchor备用锚 spare anchor普通锚,有杆锚 stock anchor山字锚,无杆锚 stockless anchor备用锚 stowing anchor流锚,中锚 stream anchor应变试验 strain test舷缘角材 stringer angle滑流角度 slip angle蒸气退火 steam annealing帆面积 sail area剖面积,截面积 sectional area舷边装甲 side armour操舵布置 steering arrangement舷遮 side awning半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder静平衡 statical balancing压载航行 sailing in ballast通火棒 slice bar (or fire slice)蓄电池 secondary battery蓄电池 storage battery封口焊珠 sealing bead直线焊珠 string (or stringer) bead舱口活动梁 shifting beam (or hatch beam)露梁 skid beam船舷突梁 sponson beam加强梁 strength (or strong) beam信号钟 signal bell侧向弯曲 side bend单人铺 single berth单轮滑车 single block开口滑车 snatch block转环滑车,旋转块 swivel block砂垫 sand block滑块 slide block (or guide slipper)型铁砧,花砧 swage block船[体分]段焊接法 ship block method扫气鼓风机,驱气鼓风机 scavenging blower 吹灰器 soot blower增压鼓风机 supercharging blower浮渣吹泄旋塞 surface blow-off cock帆船 sail boat救难船 salvage boat垃圾船 sewage boat运泥船 sludge boat补给船 stock boat火管锅炉,苏格兰锅炉 scotch boiler单头锅炉 single ended boiler烟管锅炉 smoke tube boiler蒸气锅炉 steam boiler螺栓 screw bolt定位螺栓,固定螺栓 set bolt接环螺栓,带钩螺栓 shackle bolt滑动螺栓 slip bolt圆头槽螺栓 snap head grooved bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt拉条螺栓,螺撑 stay bolt螺桩,无头螺栓 stud bolt单底 single bottom单底船 single bottom vessel艉轴架 shaft bracket黄铜薄板,黄铜皮 sheet brass盐水 salt (or natrium) brine屏隔舱壁 screen bulkhead防弹舱壁 splinter bulkhead阶式舱壁 stepped bulkhead艉舱壁 stuffing bulkhead制水舱壁 swash bulkhead侧燃料舱 side bunker艉轴套 stern bush横缝错开 shift of butts单人房舱 single berth cabin装载容量 stowage capacity滑阀箱 slide valve casing (or chest, or box) 整体铸件 solid casting间距垫材 spar ceiling蓄电池 secondary cell矿渣水泥 slag cement安全设备证书 safety equipment certificate 适航证书 seaworthy certificate短环链 short link chain吊链 sling chain舵链 steering chain日字链 stud chain变速器 speed changer鉴烟表 smoke chart内务箱,衣箱 sailers chest汽柜 steam chest不护面钢 stainless clad steel半烟煤 semi-bituminous coal盐份计旋塞 salinometer cock浮滓吹泄旋塞 scum (or surface) blow off cock 海底旋塞,海底门 sea cock停止旋塞 stop cock开关旋塞 switch cock串联线圈 series coil分激线圈 shunt coil安全圈 safety collar自动均载煤船 self trimming collier自燃 spontaneous combustion标准罗经 standard compass驾驶罗经 steering compass面式冷凝器 surface condenser舯垂船况 sagging condition航行船况,使用状况 service condition标准船况,标准状况 standard condition蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption螺旋输送机 screw conveyer薄铜板,铜皮 sheet copper软木板 slab cork史密斯修正值 smith correction斜面联结器 scarph coupling联轴节 shaft coupling季裂 season crack曲柄顺序 sequence of crank整体曲柄 solid crank热套曲[柄]轴 shrunk welded crank shaft短路电流 short circuit current起动电流 starting current[横]剖面积曲线 section area curve稳度曲线 stability curve静稳度曲线 static stability curve强度曲线 strength curve第二[层]甲板 second deck遮阳甲板 shade deck包板甲板 sheathed deck遮蔽甲板 shelter deck轻甲板 spar deck防弹甲板 splinter deck伸出甲板 sponson deck强度甲板 strength deck阳光甲板 sun deck低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck船艛甲板 superstructure deck法定甲板线 statutory deck line骨架图 skeleton diagram应力应变图 stress-strain diagram裸排水量 skeleton displacement标准排水量(军舰) standard displacement半干坞 semi-dry dock汽包 steam dome强度[计算]吃水 scantling (or strength ) draught线图 sheer draught线图 sheer drawing (or sheer draught, or sheer lines)[泵式]抽砂船 sand pump dredger吸取挖泥船 suction dredger汽鼓 steam drum级轮,塔轮 stepped drum分绕发电机 shunt wound dynamo级效率(涡轮机) stage efficiency串绕发电机 series wound dynamo直尺 straight edge驱气效率 scavenging efficiency半柴油引擎 semi-diesel engine单式引擎 simple engine单缸机 single-cylinder engine起动机 starting engine蒸汽机 steam engine舵机引擎 steering engine单胀[动力]机 simple expansion engine 稳定平衡 stable equilibrium单动式引擎 single-acting engine收缩配合,红套 shrinkage fit信号旗 signal flag剪力 shearing force低艏艛 sunken forecastle实心锻件 solid forging分路磁场,分激磁场 shunt field分绕发电机 shunt wound generator 蒸气产生器 steam generator艉材,艉架 stern frame槽嵌纵梁 slotted girder蒸汽压盖 steam gland比重 specific gravity除锤 scaling hammer备品 spare gear (or parts)汽锤 steam hammer比热 specific heat蒸汽加热器,蒸汽暖炉 steam heater表面摩擦 skin friction静落差 static head侧纵梁 side girder火花间隙 spark gap划针盘,平面规 surface gauge起动装置 starting gear艉[轴]管压盖 stern tube gland型锤,锻缩锤 set hammer开关装置 switch gear锅炉舱 stoke hold表面点火 surface ignition冲锻 stamp forging同步发电机 synchronous generator迭钩 sister hook螺桨马力 screw (or propeller) horsepower (php) 耐拉绝缘体 strain insulator直通加热器 straight flow heater单级齿轮 single gear操舵装置 steering gear (or appartus)旋转控索 slewing guy大锤 sledge hammer悬吊碍子 suspension insulator轴马力 shaft horsepower (shp)汽密接合 steam tight joint侧内龙骨 side keelson大钢丝索 steel hawser显热 sensible heat铁样板,型铁 set iron薄铁板,铁皮 sheet iron蒸汽管路 steam line牛头刨床,成形机 shaping machine (or shaper) 插床,竖刨床 slotting machine滑钩 slip hook套筒接合 sleeve joint碇泊灯 stay light鞍形舱口 saddle hatchway转环钩 swivel hook焊铁,烙铁 soldering iron舷灯 side lamp (or light)夏期载重线 summer loadline (s)开槽机,裁片机 slitting machine滑动接合 sliding joint倒缆 spring line安全载重,安全负荷 safety load嵌接机 scarphing machine固定索 steady line流线,中锚索 stream line安全灯 safety lamp吊板耳,外板短角铁 shell lug插承接合,管口接合 spigot (or faucet) joint测深锤 sound lead聚光灯 spot light艉缆 stern line槽孔滑环 slot link帆缆库 sail locker螺钉机,压螺纹机 screw machine侧条龙骨 side bar keel副内龙骨 sister keelson舷灯 side light弹簧床垫 spring mattress起动伺服马达 starting servo-motor 船用记事簿 ship's log book显给润滑器 sight feed lubricator 测深机 sounding machine岩油 shale oil屑铁,废铁 scrap iron短链环 short link chain磨锐机,锉锐机 sharpening machine 稻草床垫 straw mattress信号灯 signal lamp汽艇 steam launch横向下水 side launching吊索 suspension line鲸油 sperm oil转节 swivel joint探照灯 search light艉灯 stern light[蒸]汽[流]量计 steam meter吸入管路 suction line虹吸润滑器 syphon lubricator卷扎木槌 serving mallet剪机 shearing machine表面毡(frp) surface mat供给管 supply pipe阶段活塞 step piston圆密尔 sircular mil艉缘饰 stern moulding统舱乘客 steerage passenger夏季油舱管 summer tank pipe货物装载图 stowage plan灰色漆 stone color paint钢管 steel pipe舷外踏板 stage plank二等舱乘客 second saloon passenger [蒸]汽压[力] steam pressure软迫紧 soft packing麻丝迫紧,线纱迫紧 spun yarn packing软补 soft patch潜水泵 submersible (or submerged) pump 同步马达 synchronous motor侧面线图 sheer plan单相 single phase表面阻力 skin resistance蒸汽管 steam pipe超空蚀螺桨 supercavitating propeller螺旋泵 screw pump硒整流器 selenium rectifier调速变阻器 speed adjusting rheostat实心柱 solid pillar蒸汽加热管,暖气管 steam heating pipe外板展开图 shell expansion plan汽门 steam port蒸汽推进 steam propulsion卫生水管 sanitary pipe船名录,船舶登记簿 ship's register book加强环 strengthening ring舵机舱 steering engine (or gear) room鞍座垂索 saddle pendant安全因子 safety factor舯垂船况 sagging condition内务箱,衣箱 sailers chest帆船 sailing ship帆船 sailing vessel砂压载 sand ballast测深管 sounding pipe低艉艛 sunken poop座环 seating ring污物管 soil pipe安全插头 safety plug操舵杆 steering rod操舵室 steering room安全装置 safety device安全灯 safety lamp专用压载舱 sagregated ballast tanker帆船 sail boat大餐厅,客厅 saloon取样管路 sampling line三明治结构,夹芯结构 sandwich construction 卫生设备 sanitary fixture窗框 sash刮刀 scraper划线针 scriber浮渣吹泄阀 scum (or surface blow off ) valve 防漏焊 seal weld水上飞机勤务船 seaplane tender季节热带区 seasonal tropical area季节冬期带 seasonal winter zone季节区域 seasonal zone海水吸入口 sea suction蓄电池 secondary cell水肺 self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) 剥离 separation航行船况,使用状况 service condition伺服马达 servo-motor沈淀柜 settling (or renovating) tank标准柱 standard pillar排水管 scupper pipe吸入管 suction pipe卫生水泵 sanitary pump硅整流器 silicon rectifier炮弹库 shell room鞍型舱口 saddle hatchway安全警报器 safety alarm安全玻璃 safety glass安全牵条 safety stay安全开关 safety switch安全阀手动开启装置 safety valve easing (or lifting) gear帆船,水手 sailer压载航行 sailing in ballast鲑鳟鱼类母船 salmon and trout mother ship舢板 sampan抽样检验 sampling inspection卫星导航系统 satellite navigation system挖扇形孔 scalloping驱气效率 scavenging efficiency烟幕 smoke screen螺[旋]桨 screw propeller刷子 scrubbing brush封闭剂 sealing compound海员,船员 seaman缝帆法 seaming分节锅炉 section boiler沈淀箱 sediment box自注泵 self-priming pump自航式挖泥船 self-propelling dredger半钢性接合 semi-rigid type of joint半潜式双胴体船 semi-submerged catamaram (ssc)驱气孔 scavenging port贮汽器 steam reservoir煤舱口下中线斜板 saddle back风暴帆 storm sail夹芯舱壁 sandwich bulkhead卫生水管 sanitary pipe刮补漆 scrape and touch up螺旋压机 screw press螺旋泵 screw pump水肺scuba (= self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)螺桨 screw propeller低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck测深杆 sounding rod四股索 shroud laid rope鞍座绞机 saddle winch安全钩 safety hook安全信号 safety signal安全水柜,调压柜(潜艇) safety tank帆面积 sail area帆图 sail plan喷砂 sand blast砂阱(钻油船) sand trap卫生水泵 sanitary pump饱和空气 saturated air饱和蒸汽 saturated steam饱和压力 saturation pressure强度[计算]吃水 scantling draft强度[计算]吃水 scantling (or strength) draught嵌接,嵌形,嵌口 scarf (or scarph)帘幕,隔板,隔屏,筛 screen螺旋关闭阀 screw-down valve螺旋式制动器(锚炼) screw stopper活动扳手 screw wrench清除器 scrubber舷窗 scuttle潜水减压室 sdc (= submersible decompression chamber) 海底门清除阀 sea chest cleaning valve通海装置 sea connection船艺 seamanship无缝管 seamless tube舷护遮 sea screen海水阀 sea valve二次接着 secondary bond剖面模数 section modulus围网渔船,巾着网渔船 seiner (or purse seiner)扎用麻绳 seizing rope自动照明型 self-lighting type自动扶正型 self-righting type半烟煤 semi-bituminous coal半净钢 semi-killed steel半薄膜槽 semi-membrane tank半门型起重机 semi-portal crane保护阀,警戒阀 sentinal valve隔离海水压载油轮 separated ballast tanker (sbt) 定位螺栓,固定螺栓 set bolt方位销(磁罗经) shadow pin轴 shaft轴装调速器 shaft governor岩油 shale oil牛头刨床,成形机 shaping machine (or shaper) 剪力梁 shear beam双肢起重机 shear legs crane剪切模数 shear modulus被覆电弧焊条 shield arc electrode活动跳板 shifting stage船形 ship form船东,船舶所有人 ship owner船型 ship type遇难船 shipwreck收舱泵 stripping pump静索 standing rigging单行铆 single riveting琼麻绳 sisal rope安全防护,安全守则 safety precaution救难工作 salvage work赛波广用黏度 saybolt universal (ssu)隔离压载水舱 sbt (= segregated ballast tank)尺度效应(流力) scale effect驱气鼓风机 scavenging blower杓 scoop (or baler)挡泥堰墙(钻油船) scour coaming屏隔舱壁 screen bulkhead螺纹[切削]机 screw cutting machine螺桨马力 screw (or propeller) horsepower (php)螺旋千斤顶 screw jack螺旋牵条 screw stay船体线图刻划台 scribe (or scrieve) board橹座 sculling (or stern) notch纵缘,缝 seam飞机驳船 seaplane barge探索线圈 search coil探照灯 search light次防壁(lng船) secondary barrier左舷[大]锚 second (or port) bower剖面,截面,型材 section[横]剖面积曲线 section area curve半自动焊接 semi-automatic welding半干坞 semi-submerged shipway (or semi-dry dock) 常用柜 service tank型锤,锻缩锤 set hammer秽物处理装置 sewage treatment plant单位耗油量 sfc (= specific fuel consumption)吊式轴承 shaft hanger线图 sheer draught金属片号规 sheet metal gauge滑阀杆 slide valve rod (or spindle)袋货储存区(钻油船) sack storage护管铁(电缆),鞍台 saddle安全阀 safety valve盐分-水温-水深 salinity-temperature- depth (std)救难 salvage卫生水柜 sanitary tank滑门 sash door刮油涨圈 scraper ring单螺桨船 single screw ship螺旋牵条 screwed stay螺旋齿轮 screw gear水上机场 seadrome封闭带 sealing tape海里,浬 sea mile航海船速,营运船速 sea (or service, or sustained) speed 海水泵 sea water pump次电源 secondary source标准型材 standard section型钢 section steel熔锥(高温计) seger cone硒整流器 selenium rectifier自激式发电机 self excited generator自力控制 self-operated control自推试验(船模试验) self propulsion test精密比重计 sensitive hydrometer传感器 sensor流离阻力 separation drag流离阻力 separation resistance系列模型 series model串联系统 series system常用泵,杂用水泵 service (or general service) pump垃圾桶 sewage disposer秽物柜 sewage tank积载因子 sf (= stowage factor)遮阳甲板 shade deck轴驱动泵 shaft driven pump轴承台 shaft stool石泥分离器(钻油船) shale shaker刨花 shavings舷弧线 sheer line舷侧厚板列(钢船) sheer strake板金工 sheet metal worker橡皮片 sheet rubber虫胶 shellac外板展开图 shell expansion plan海运,装船 shipping船名录,船舶登记簿 ship's register book 岸电接线盒 shore connection box收缩应力 shrinkage stress横向下水 side launching水平扫描声纳 side scan sonar信号代码书 signal code book信号旗桁 signal yard蒸汽散热器 steam radiator。

119型 号Types 外径Outer dia 内径Inter dia 制品重量Weight (kg/m)备注Notes型 号Types Y150×1000Y200×1000Y250×1000Y300×1000Y350×1000Y400×1000Y500×1000Y600×1000Y700×1000Y800×1000Y900×1000Y1000×1000Y1100×1000Y1200×1000Y1300×1000Y1400×1000Y1500×1000Y1600×1000Y1700×1000Y1800×1000Y1900×1000Y2000×10004460758910411914817920823726829733136339242245148151154157065373951201431671912392863343834304795285746236707187768248729201054标准型Standard type 高反力型High reaction force 1.52.6468101624314152647795108128147176206247288321标准型Standard type 2.34.26.5913172637506684103129152179208238282338406487584高反力型High reaction force性能公差(%)Tolerance 性能Performances 反力(KN) 吸能量(KN-M)特点1.圆筒型橡胶护舷是中空的圆筒型橡胶制品，用链条和钢棒悬挂在码头上，安装维修方便。

2.圆筒型橡胶护舷反力低，面压小，吸能量合理。

护舷专业术语
护舷（fender）又称船的护木，是码头或船舶边缘使用的一种弹性缓冲装置，有木制的、橡胶的。

主要用以减缓船舶与码头或船舶之间在靠岸或系泊过程中的冲击力，防止或消除船舶、码头受损坏。

圆筒型橡胶护舷：
特点反力低，面压小，吸能量合理；在靠泊时，对船舶横摇和纵摇适应性强不受船舶大小影响，用途广安装维修方便，特别适于老式码头。

半圆型（D型）橡胶护舷：
特点反力适中，吸能量较圆筒型高；安装较方便工作；由于底部宽度尺寸小，特别适用于框架式码头和船舷安装使用。

DO型橡胶护舷：
特点反力吸能比D型护舷高；安装强度及使用寿命比D型护舷有很大提高；适用于框架式码头。

拱型（V型）橡胶护舷：特点反力适中，吸能量高；安装牢固，方便；
适用于各类码头。

4A型橡胶护舷：
特点具有吸能量高和反力低的特点；制品具有更高的应力分散性，使用寿命长；前端设置防卫板可降低面压；规格齐全安装方式多样；更换方便．
鼓型橡胶护舷：
特点反力低，吸能量大；面压在25吨/米2以下；倾斜压缩力学性能降低小；∏型橡胶护舷：特点反力低，吸能量大；安装方便；一般适合于大中型码头。

船舶常用英语（一）一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧/doc/8816975869.html,mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。

船舶专业英文词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical ath Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。