2011届高考英语第一轮重点复习教案2
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2011 届高考英语第一轮总复习教学设计1odule1Unit1≈Unit2.1.concern1 n.Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.Thereportexpressedthepublic’sconcerneabout/forthenuclearwaste.2 v.Thelectureconcernedtheenvironentalprotection.Whatconcernsusisthatsoanychildrenintheareahavedropp edoutofschool.concerneda.(about),(with)Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfailyand friends.havenoconcernforbeconcernedabout/foras/sofaras isconcernedconcerningprep.对于; 相关考点例题:It’snotnecessaryforyoutobe_______aboutothers’business.2.suffer( 1) vt. 遭到 , 承受 ( 难过、疾病、饥饿、损失等)anyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.( 2) vi.(fro)因而受损失,患病Sheissufferingfrolossofeory.拓展:sufferingn.难过 , 磨难 sufferern.受累者考点例题3.includevt. 包含, 包含, 算入ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceuseu.拓展:including介词词义为“包含,包含”2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofyfavorites=two ofyfavoritesincluded.辨析:contain包含的内容或成分include包含整体的一部分hold能容纳Thestadiucan_________over10,000people.Thecopetition____________soeforeigners.oduleone____________fiveunites.考点例题:TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceuseu,Toandjohn_ ____________(include).4.advicen.建议,建议,忠告assb.foradvice征采某人的建议follow/taesb’ sadvice采用某人的建议give/offersb.adviceon就给某人建议apieceofadvice一条建议uch/lotsofadvice很多建议拓展 :advisev.建议advisedoingsth.建议做advisesb.todosth.建议某人做advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建议Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernent(should)taesoeea surestoiprovethetransport.考点例题 :改错:TheSithsthoughtofsoeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfo ottogether.5.request( 1) n. 恳求 , 要求Wewillaearequestforhelpifnecessary.Hisrequestisthatthewor(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.( 2) v. 恳求,要求requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfrosb.requestthatsb./sth.(should)do6.cal( 1) adj. 冷静的,沉稳的Hereainedcalintieofdanger.( 2) vt. 使沉静;使寂静you’dbettertaeadeepbreathtocalyourselfbeforeansweringth equestion.拓展:caldown冷静;沉静calsb.down使某人冷静Theoentthefaousfilstarappearedonthestage,theexcited audiencecaleddown.辨析:cal指无风波或人的心情沉静quiet指没有声音,不喧华still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声,不发言二 . 要点短语1.gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtie经历一段困难期间gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper阅读报纸拓展:goafter追求,追赶goahead行进;请说(做)吧goby走过,(时间)过去goalongwith向前,(与)一同去goinfor喜好,从事goout出门;(灯,火)熄灭goover超出;复习goup爬上,(价钱等)上涨2.dowith办理dowithpollution办理污染havesth./uch/nothingtodowith与有些关系/ 很大关系 / 没相关系拓展:Whattodowith.Howtodealwith.3.getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处getalong/onwithsth 某事进展拓展:getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith 与相处得好/ 不好,进展顺利/ 不顺利getaway走开,逃离getdown 下来;写下,取下getdownto(doing)开始仔细干getoff下(车,飞机),脱下getover战胜,挣脱getthrough经过,做完gettogether齐集4.havetrouble/difficulty/problewithsb./sth和某人相处 / 做某事有困难HehasnotroublewithEnglishgraar.拓展:Havetrouble/difficulty/proble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Wehavesoedifficultyindealingwiththeatter.三 . 要点句型1.ItwasthefirsttieinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenig htfacetoface.这是我一年半来第一次目击夜晚此句为复合句,that指引定语从句修饰thefirsttie.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtiethatsb.have/haddonesth. 某人第一 / 二次做注意:That可省略,从句时态需用此刻达成时或过去达成时,试翻译:( 1)这是总统第一次接见中国。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games词2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→ competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者3.admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→ admission n.准入;入场费;承认4.responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n.责任;职责5.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的6.advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→ advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商7.pain n.疼痛;痛苦→ painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的→ painlessadj.无痛的;轻松的8.hope v.&n.希望→ hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)4.Advertisers are supposed to be honest with their advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)5.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope)阅读单词1.motto n.座右铭;格言;警句2.similarity n.相像性;相似点3.basis n.基础;根据4.athlete n.运动员;运动选手5.nowadays adv.现今;现在6.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场7.slave n.奴隶8.swift adj.快的;迅速的9.poster n.海报;招贴10.mascot n.吉祥物11.magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的12.glory n.光荣;荣誉1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and chargestoward me.猛冲2.(全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for co mmunication,” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.常客[短语多维应用](1)compete in参加……比赛compete with/against...for为争取……而与……竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.②a.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.b.(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(compete).c.Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.[链接写作]——完成句子(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
Unit 2 Wish you were here对应学生用书p25重点短语,中译英1.提前,预先__________________2.值得做____________________3.留心听____________________4.总共,总计__________________5.把某物呈现给某人__________________6.拍照__________________7.以……开始__________________8.把……吓跑__________________9.供应某物给某人__________________10.靠近地______________11.与……和谐相处______________12.万一______________13.远高于(周围的人或物)__________________14.涉及,参考__________________15.不知所措__________________16.在山脚下__________________17.是……的家园__________________18.得到……的称号__________________[答案]1.inadvance2.beworthdoing3.listenfor4.intotal5.presentsth.tosb.6.takepictures/photographs7.beginwith8.scareaway9.supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.10.upclose11.inharmonywith12.incase 13.towerover 14.referto 15.ataloss 16.atthefootofthemountain17.behometo18.winthenameof句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.We'll livewith thelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink whatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood! (P23,L2527)暑假里她跟乡下奶奶住在一起,奶奶要她干什么就干什么,包括种地和做家务。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案 2Unit 2 English arund the rld• 重点词汇解析•1、aritarit的意思是“大多数;大部分”,常与a或the连用,作主语时,若指整体情况,谓语常用单数;指许多个体,谓语常用复数。
辨析:a/the arit f 与sta/the arit f +(the)+n区别:a/the arit f大多数;大半a large nuber f很多,大量2、ther(l)ther用作形容词,意思是“其他的;别的”,修饰名词时,其前面常常有the,n,se,an或an等限定词。
(2)指两者中的“另一方”,用the ther(s)或“the ther十名词”表示。
(3) se thers 表了“一些……,一些……”(无范围);se f the thers 表示“有的……,其余的(全都)……”(有范围)。
如:3、diffiulthave diffiult/truble in ding sth 的意思是“做某事有困难”,注意其中的in ding sth不可改用t d sth。
4、turn的相关短语turn n开(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯等的开关)turn ff关(收音机、煤气、水龙头、灯等的开关)turn up(把收音机、电视、灯等)开大些;出现;出席turn dn把收音机、电视、灯等)开小些turn in交上去turn t向……寻求帮助;转到turn ver移交;打翻、ean(1)ean在此表示“指…而言;意思是说”,后面可接名词、代词或从句。
如:I eant the red ne, nt the green ne我说的是那个红的,不是那个绿的。
I ean that he is being unfair我是说他不公平。
(2)ean表示“打算(做某事)”,后面常接动词不定式;表示“意味着(某种可能或结果),后接动名词。
★精选文档★2011 届高考英语第一轮总复习教学设计高考英语一轮要点复习odule8Unit1≈Unit2一、要点单词1.happenv.发生happeningn.事件;有时发生的事情概括 :happentodo 刚巧happentosb.(某人)发生什么事了ithappenedthat刚巧Ifanythinghappenstohi,pleaseletenow.万一他有什么不测 , 请告诉我 .IthappenedthatIhadnooneyon/about/withe.刚巧我身上没带钱 .=Ihappenedtohavenooneyon/about/withe.辨析: happen,occur,taeplace,coeabouthappen一般用语,重申事情发生的有时性occur较正式 , 既能够指自然发生,也能够指存心安排taeplace指有计划 , 预先安排的进行的含义coeabout着重事情发生的原由,常与how 连用考点例题:1 )Whendidtheaccident_____________________?2 ) It_____________________toethatheightagreewiththeide★精选文档★a.3 )Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.4 )Howdidthequarrel________________________?5 )改错:chinahashappened/taenplacegreatchangessince1978.___________________________________________________ __________(Greatchangeshavehappened/taenplaceinchinasince1978. )注意:happen,occur,taeplace和coeabout都是不及物动词 , 无被动语态2.populationn.人口(1)对人口发问用 what, 不用 howany,howuch 。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案:被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教学设计SBIII Units 7~8 A hristas ral ≈ Learning a freign language 圣诞颂歌素材新挖掘考点1 ana adv 无论如何;即使如此Ana, I suppse I ill have t let u have ithat is an additin, ana?上瘾到底是怎么回事?ana adv 无论如何;不管怎样ana adv 用任何方法、方式ana adv 到底; 究竟(1)I shall g and see hi _____________(无论如何)(2)She tld e t d the b ______________(任何方式)I anted(3)H ld are u _______________(到底)?(4)It a rain, but ana I shall g ut(替换)________________()无论如何,我必须说出真相。
(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; truth)____________________________________anaanaanaanhAnh I ust tell the truth【高考链接】I’ertain David’s tld u his business trubles _______, it’s n seret that he es a lt f ne t the banA HeverB Ana Therefre D Thugh【答案】B。
【解析】ana得意思是“不管怎样;无论如何”,句意为“不管怎么说,他欠银行很多钱是公开的秘密了”。
therefre干扰性很强,但上句并不是下句的原因。
考点2 adit vt承认;允许……进入(或使用)But u ust adit that it hasn’t, s far!I ust adit that I’ hungr我不得不承认的确肚子饿了。
2011 届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教学设计高考语法专题:情形社交考纲新研读1.社交项目一般表此刻 40 个常有的语言功能项目中,要点考察相互介绍、打电话、表达赏识、征询建议、见解、建议、展望、劝告等。
2.扰乱项的设置主要考虑了以下三点:(1)中西方不一样的思想方式;(2)社交功能不一样,但字面意思邻近的表达;(3)重社交规则 ( 履商定俗成、礼貌得体的表达 ) ,轻语法例则 (是否切合语法例则 ) 。
高考新解析1.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehijustnow!— ____________.Hehaschangedsouch. [ 2009 年高考山东卷]D2.— We’ reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlieyoutocoe.—____________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thanyoujust thesae.[ 2009 年高考天津卷]3.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusaefriendsbutalsoaesusfeelbetter.— ____________. [ 2009 年高考天津卷]A.I ’ dlovetoB.I ’ withyouonthatc.It ’ suptoyouD.It ’sypleasure4. —Hey,youhaven ’tbeenactinglieyourself.Everythingo?— ____________. [ 2009 年高考浙江卷]A.I’ fine,thansB.Sure,itisc.That’ sgoodD.It’so5.—Doyouwantanotherdrin?— ____________. [ 2009 年高考浙江卷]A.Idon’ tthinsoB.Noway’tsaynoBBAD6.____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.[ 2009 年高考浙江卷]7.— youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?— ____________.I ’ wellpreparedandfeelI’ vegot everythingtheyneed.[2009 年高考重庆卷]A.Sure,IaB.It’ shardtosayc.IhopesoD.Well,aybe8.—en,____________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.— oh,I ’ sorry.I ’ llturnitdownrightnow.[ 2009 年高考重庆卷]A.I’ dlietotalwithyouB.I’ reallytiredofthisDAc9.—couldyoubesoindastoclosethewindow?c.yes,pleaseD.That ’ so10. — ThanyouforyourP4player.I ’llgetarytotaeittoyousoon.— ____________.I ’veboughtanewone. [ 2009 年高考江西卷]11.— Itloosheavy.canIgiveyouahand?— ____________. [ 2009 年高考全国卷Ⅰ]A.No,thansB.yes,ypleasurec.No,neverindD.yes,Ido12.— IsitoifItaethisseat?— Sorry,_________. [2009 年高考辽宁卷]c.it’ staenD.neverindABAc13.— Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrin?c.Iwouldn ’ tindacoffeeD.Doesn ’ tatter14. —Ijustcan ’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—____________.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutwait.[ 2008 年高考天津卷]15.—Ihavesoebignewsforyou.you’vebeenacceptedasaeberofourclub.— _________That ’ sagreat! [ 2008 年高考安徽卷]A.HaveI?B.Pardon?c.congratulations!D.Goodidea!cAA精题新研究1.—you’ veadelotsofistaesintheexa.— ____________— I ’ llgiveyouasecondchance.’ afraidnot.c.Howcoe?D.WhatshouldIdo?2.—I’sotired,helpingthefailywiththeworinthefield.— Whynottaearest,then?—____________.A.BecauseIhavenotieB.aybeIshouldc.Sorry,Ican ’ ttellyouaboutitD.Idon ’ tnowit3. —I ’ sorryIcan’ tgowithyou.— ____________?Haven’c.Whydon ’ tyouD.WhatdoyouthinDBA4. —BeijingAirport,please.I’llbetherebyten.— ____________,butI’ lldoybest.2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创c.Ican ’ tproiseD.It ’ sipossible5. —I ’llcoetoseeyouthisafternoon.ShallIbringsoethingtoread?— o,____________.A.you ’ rewelcoeB.bynoeans6. —Iwanttogotothelibrary,butI ’afraidI ’notintheright_________.— ____________.Goahead.A.way;NoB.distance;Noc.direction;yesD.side;yes7.—Excusee,I ’ dliesoeinutestohaveatalwithyou.— ____________?A.What ’ sonB.Whatisit’ supcDcD8.—It ’ saveryinterestingboo.— ____________.— Andthanyouveryuchforlettingeeepitsolong.A.I’ gladyoulieitB.That’ sallrightc.Don ’ tentionitD.Ihopeyoulieit9.—I’vedecidedtospendthesuerholidaystravelinginAustralia.— oh,____________ !A.ifonlyIcouldgowithyouB.whatgoodnewsitisc.howhappyIwastohearthatD.howexcitingtohearthenews10.— Excusee!— ____________?—c.yesD.Please.AAc11.—Ihadagreattieinthesuerholidays.Wewentscuba-diving(配戴水肺的潜水)inHawaii.2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创— Wow!_________A.I’ goingtoHawaii,too.B.Howgenerousyouare!c.Thatsoundsreallycool!D.Enjoyyourself!12.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thansagain,r.andrs.Sith.—13.—jiycaeclosetobeingilledinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.—c.PardonD.HowcAB14.— DoyouthinIcanpassthetest?— ____________,I ’ afraid.2016 崭新精选资料 - 崭新公函范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创9/1015.— Nextondayisybirthday.— Isthatso?_________— Thanyou.A.Idon’ tbelieveso.B.I’ soglad.c.Whatpresentsdoyouneed? D.anyhappyreturnsoftheday!AD。
★精品文档★2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案高考语法专题:情景交际考纲新研读1. 交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中,重点考查相互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、劝说等。
2. 干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点:(1) 中西方不同的思维方式;(2) 交际功能不同,但字面意思相近的表达;(3) 重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达),轻语法规则(是否符合语法规则)。
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高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 1 Unit3 & Unit4一. 重点单词与短语1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(1)persuade sb.说服某人Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.(2)persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事We have persuade him to give up smoking.(3)persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝服某人别做某事His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.(4)persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest. 注意:persuade强调说服、劝服的结果;而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。
考点例题:persuade/ advise1)I tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.2)I __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.3)He wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.4)He _____________________ that they should start at once.5)Finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.1. insist v.(1)坚决要求;坚决主张Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) doThe government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.(2)坚持认为;坚持说Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.2. determine v.决定;确定;下决心+ n.+ to do sth.determine + clause+ on/upon sht./doing sth.+疑问句+to do sth.You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.I haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.拓展:determination n.决心;决定determined adj.决然的;果断的be determined to do下决心干……=make up one’s mind to dogive sb. a determined look坚定地看某人a determined man意志坚定的人3. familiar adj.熟悉的……;通晓……The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.拓展:be familiar with…熟悉……;通晓……be familiar to…对……熟悉的考点例题:The song is familiar __________me. = I am familiar ___________ the song.1. rise(rose, risen)(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增长The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year. (2)n. 上升,上涨,升起arise in price涨价give sb. a rise给某人提工资a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加at the rise of the sun日出之时拓展:raise vt.举起,提出,提高,饲养The price of rice has been raised lately.= The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens养鸡rise one’s voice提高嗓音raise one’s hands举起手考点例题:The living standard of the people in Nanjing ____________ since 1983.A. has raisenB. had been risenC. has risenD. rose解:选C. rise是不及物动词,没有被动语态,而raise有被动语态。
2. injure v.受伤,伤害They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.Smoking will surely injure one’s health.拓展:injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口,受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼;(肉体或精神上)受到伤害wound受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等harm意指无形伤害,“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修复destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。
Reading in the sun harms your eyes.It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.考点例题:Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _____________wasdone.A. a few damagesB. few destroyC. little hurtD. little damage二、重点短语1. care with关心,担忧,惦记What she cares about is her own future.I don’t care about what he is talking about.拓展:care for喜欢;照顾;关心He had to care for his sister while studying in college.I care much for pop music.2. change one’s mind改变主意It is easy for him to change his mind, so don’t believe him easily.拓展:make up one’s mind下决心keep one’s mind on专心于read one’s mind看出某人的心思bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事speak one’s mind 坦率说出心里话翻译:更深入地了解他之后,我改变了对他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________3. give in (to)(向……)屈服,让步I will never give in to difficulties.拓展:give away泄露;送掉;赠送give back归还give up放弃(后接sth./doing sth.)give off发出(蒸汽、光等)give out分发;筋疲力尽give way to让位于;妥协We can’t give way to their demands.He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education.4. for one thing…., for an other一方面……另一方面……;一则……再则……I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there.拓展:On (the) one hand, on the other (hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive.5. tens of thousands of 数以万计的Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.拓展:hundreds of数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of数千的millions of数百万的dozens of许多;大量scores of 许多;大量考点例题;Every year ________ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands ofB. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousandsD. thousands upon thousands There were ____________ people in the hall.A. two scores ofB. scores ofC. two and scoreD. two scores6. be known/well known as = be famous as作为……而出名Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city.拓展:be known for因为……而闻名be known to sb.为……所熟悉It is known (to all) that…众所周知……As is known (to all), ….众所周知……It is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature. =As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature.7. break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发A fire broke out in the supermarket last night.拓展:break down出毛病,不运转break away from脱离,摆脱……break in插话,破门进入break into破门闯入break off突然终止break through突围,突破考点例题:The fire was put out 15 minutes after it _________________.8. lose hope绝望He never loses hope even when he fails.拓展:lose heart泄气;灰心lose courage沮丧lose face丢脸;受屈辱lose touch (with sb.)与某人失去联系lose one’s way迷路lose one’s breath上气不接下气lose one’s head昏了头lose one’s life丧生,遇害考点例题:Never _______________________ even after you have failed several times.三、重点句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的It was …who…引导的是一个强调句型。