2016年8月11日GMAT考试每日一练(语法题)

GMAT语法练习套装题（一）1. Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are nowseeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.(A) Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are nowseeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.(B) Added to the increase in hourly wages which had been requested last July, the employeesof the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.(C) The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefitsadded to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.(D) In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroademployees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.(E) In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of therailroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.2. Child prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skillsare fully developed at a very early age.(A) but instead(B) rather than(C) than(D) as(E) so much as3. The department defines a private passenger vehicle as one registered to an individual with agross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.(A) as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds(B) to be one that is registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds(C) as one that is registered to an individual and that has a gross weight of less than 8,000pounds(D) to have a gross weight less than 8,000 pounds and being registered to an individual(E) as having a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds and registered to an individual4. Urban officials want the census to be as accurate and complete as possible for the reason thatthe amount of low-income people in a given area affect the distribution of about fifty billion dollars a year in federal funds.(A) for the reason that the amount of low-income people in a given area affect(B) for the reason because the amount of low-income people in a given area effects(C) in that the amount of low-income people in given areas effect(D) because the number of low-income people in a given area affects(E) because the numbers of low-income people in given areas effects5. After the Arab conquest of Egypt in A.D. 640, Arabic became the dominant language of theEgyptians, replacing older languages and writing systems.(A) became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages(B) became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing languages that were older(C) becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced older languages(D) becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced languages that wereolder(E) becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians, having replaced languages that wereolder6. The use of gravity waves, which do not interact with matter in the way electromagnetic wavesdo, hopefully will enable astronomers to study the actual formation of black holes and neutron stars.(A) in the way electromagnetic waves do, hopefully will enable(B) in the way electromagnetic waves do, will, it is hoped, enable(C) like electromagnetic waves, hopefully will enable(D) like electromagnetic waves, would enable, hopefully(E) such as electromagnetic waves do, will, it is hoped, enable7. If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered bymodern seed-marketing methods, it increases the likelihood that the impact of a single crop disease or pest will be disastrous.(A) If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered bymodern seed-marketing methods, it(B) If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, as is fostered bymodern seed-marketing methods, it(C) A practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, a single strain of plant used for agiven crop over a wide area(D) A single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered bymodern seed-marketing methods,(E) The use of single strain of plant for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered bymodern seed-marketing methods,8. A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe atpresent but that they will, or could, be made sufficiently safe in the future.(A) that they will, or could,(B) that they would, or could(C) they will be or could,(D) think that they will be or could(E) think the power stations would or could9. A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garveyadvocated that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom.(A) that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility offreedom(B) that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him(C) that some Blacks return to Africa which was the land which symbolized the possibility offreedom to him(D) some Black’s returning to Africa which was the land that to him symbolized thepossibility of freedom(E) some Black’s return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him, Africa10. The fear of rabies is well founded: few people are known to recover from the disease after theappearance of the clinical symptoms.(A) few people are known to recover from the disease after the appearance of the clinicalsymptoms(B) few people are known to have recovered from the disease once the clinical symptomshave appeared(C) there are few known people who have recovered from the disease once the clinicalsymptoms have appeared(D) after the clinical symptoms appear, there are few known people who have recovered fromthe disease(E) recovery from the disease is known for only a few people after the clinical symptomsappear11. The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by whenthe sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing from city to city, and to theestablishment of regional times.(A) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing(B) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and whichdiffered(C) which were det ermined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing(D) determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differed(E) determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing12. Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer from what remained of theinscription that the priest Zonainos was buried in the crypt.(A) Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer(B) Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists had inferred(C) Although it had been partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer(D) Partially destroyed though it had been, the archaeologists had been able to infer(E) Destroyed partially, the archaeologists were able to infer13. For all his professed disdain of such activities, Auden was an inveterate literary gossip.(A) For all his professed disdain of such activities(B) Having always professed disdain for such activities(C) All such activities were, he professed, disdained, and(D) Professing that all such activities were disdained(E) In spite of professions of disdaining all such activities14. The earnings of women are well below that of men in spite of educational differences that arediminishing between the sexes.(A) well below that of men in spite of educational differences that are diminishing(B) much below that of men’s despite educational differences diminishing(C) much below men in spite of diminishing educational differences(D) well below those of men in spite of diminishing educational differences(E) below men’s despite their educational differences that are diminishing15. Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfurdioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosivesulfuric and nitric acids.(A) with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids(B) with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids(C) and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitricacids(D) and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which arehighly corrosive(E) and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids16. It is characteristic of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as of virtually every great Americanmuseum, the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation oftheir collections as has the judgments of the art historian.(A) of virtually every great American museum, the taste of local collectors has played at leastas large a part in the formation of their collections as has(B) of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors has played atleast as large a part in the formation of their collections as has(C) it is of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors hasplayed at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have(D) it is of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors haveplayed at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have(E) it is of virtually every great American museum, the taste of local collectors has played atleast as large a part in the formation of its collections as has17. There has been a 30- to 40-fold increase in the incidence of malaria caused by increasingmosquito resistance against pesticides.(A) increase in the incidence of malaria caused by increasing mosquito resistance against(B) increase in the incidence of malaria because of increasing resistance of mosquitoes to(C) increasing malaria incidence because of increasing resistance of mosquitoes to(D) incidence of malaria increase caused by increasing mosquito resistance against(E) incidence of malaria increase because of increased mosquito resistance to18. Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the variations in lifespans among different species are far greater as that among individuals from the same species:a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and sometortoises at 150.(A) among different species are far greater as that among individuals from(B) among different species are far greater than that among individuals from(C) among different species are far greater than those among individuals of(D) between different species are far more than that between individuals of(E) between different species are greater by far than is that between individuals from19. The herbicide Oryzalin was still being produced in 1979, three years after the wives ofworkers producing the chemical in Rensselaer, New York, were found to have borne children with heart defects or miscarriages, and none of their pregnancies was normal.(A) to have borne children with heart defects or miscarriages, and none of their pregnancieswas(B) to have had children born with heart defects or miscarriages, and none of the pregnancieswas(C) either to have had children with heart defects or miscarriages, without any of theirpregnancies being(D) either to have had miscarriages or to have borne children with heart defects; none of thepregnancies was(E) either to have had miscarriages or children born with heart defects, without any of theirpregnancies being20. Never before in the history of music have musical superstars been able to command soextraordinary fees of the kind they do today.(A) so extraordinary fees of the kind they do today(B) so extraordinary fees as they are today(C) such extraordinary fees as they do today(D) such extraordinary fees of the kind today’s have(E) so extraordinary a fee of the kind they can today21. As it becomes more frequent to have spouses who both work outside the home, companies arebeginning to help in finding new employment for the spouses of transferred employees.(A) it becomes more frequent to have spouses who both work outside the home(B) it becomes more frequent to have couples both working outside the home(C) it becomes more common that both husband and wife should be working outside thehome(D) it becomes more common for both husband and wife to work outside the home(E) couples in which both of the spouses working outside the home become more common22. Like the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by ariver, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster.”(A) Like the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by ariver, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long andnarrow “sea monster.”(B) Inhabitants of the a rea around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “seamonster” similar to the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, which, like Lake Champlain, isan inland lake connected to the ocean by a river.(C) Inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “seamonster” similar to Loch Ness’s, which, like Lake Champlain, is an inland lakeconnected to the ocean by a river.(D) Like Loch Ness’ reputed monster, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain, also aninland lake connected to the ocean by a river, claim sightings of a long and narrow “seamonster.”(E) Similar to that reputed to live in Loch Ness, inhabitants of the area around LakeChamplain, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, claim sightings of along and narrow “sea monster.”23. Since 1965 there are four times as many Black college students enrolled, and the one millionBlack people in college today represent 11 percent of all college students.(A) Since 1965 there are four times as many Black college students enrolled(B) The enrollment of Black college students was only one-fourth in 1965(C) The enrollment of Black college students has increased four times from 1965 on(D) Quadrupling since 1965, there are now four times as many Black college studentsenrolled(E) The enrollment of Black college students has quadrupled since 196524. A common disability in test pilots is hearing impairment, a consequence of sitting too close tolarge jet engines for long periods of time.(A) a consequence of sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of time(B) a consequence from sitting for long periods of time too near to large jet engines(C) a consequence which resulted from sitting too close to large jet engines for long periodsof time(D) damaged from sitting too near to large jet engines for long periods of time(E) damaged because they sat too close to large jet engines for long periods of time25. Europe’s travel industry is suffering as a result of a sluggish economy, a s tretch of badweather, as well as the chilling effects of terrorist activity that is persistent.(A) as well as the chilling effects of terrorist activity that is persistent(B) and the chilling effect of terrorist activity that is persistent(C) but persistent terrorist activity has had a chilling effect too(D) and the chilling effects of persistent terrorist activity(E) as well as the chilling effects of terrorist activity that persists。

第10课中国民族资本主义的曲折发展学习目标：1.识记中国民族资本主义曲折发展的史实；2.探讨影响中国民族资木主义曲折发展的因素教学重点：民族资本主义短暂春天，民国吋期民族工业曲折发展的原因教学难点：影响中国民族资本主义发展的主要因素学法指导：1.采用讨论法进行问题探究和合作学习；2.可以分组扮演不同角色，谈谈自己对民族工业政策的认识和切身经历。

问题导学：1、中国民族资本主义初步发展的原因和表现有哪些？有何影响？2、中国民族资本主义出现短暂春天是在什么时候？短暂春天出现的原因和表现有哪些？3、国民政府统治前期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期民族资本主义发展分别有何特征和表现？形成这种特征的主要原因分别有哪些？4、近代中国民族资本主义发展的特征有哪些?民族资本主义发展脉络图:合作探究：1、民族工业是近代中国经济的主要经济形势，这种说法对吗?2、影响中国民族资本主义发展中的因素?3、中国近代经济有哪儿种经济形式？那种经济成分占据主导？民族资本主义经济乂包括哪些经济成分？易混点：1.一战期间并不是所有的西方列强都放松了对中国的经济侵略，日本和美国则趁机加强了对中国的经济侵略和掠夺；2.民族工业是近代中国先进的经济成分，但在国民经济中所占的比重小，始终没有成为中国社会经济的主要形式，自然经济在近代中国经济中一直占据主导地位。

练习题:一、选择题1.某年，清政府明令各省督抚放宽民间设置工厂的限制。

促成这一政策出台的是（）A.《南京条约》B.《北京条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》2.辛亥革命为中国民族资本主义的发展扫除了一些障碍，这是指①辛亥革命推翻了阻碍民族资本主义发展的封建制度②南京临时政府颁布了一系列奖励发展实业的法令，促进了民族资本主义的发展③政治地位有了提高的实业家投资近代工业的热情被激发起来④辛亥革命促使帝国主义放松对华经济侵略（）A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④ D.②③3.下列是民国初年一组民族火柴商标•火花图案，能准确体现当时中国人民主要愿望有（）①发展民族工业②收回领土主权③实现国家强盛④征服世界A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②③④4.费正清曾把一战期间中国民族工业的发展称为“没有前途的经济奇迹” o这是因为（）A.工业结构不合理B.地区分布不均衡C.社会环境未得到根本改变D.军阀割据混战5•孙中山在《中国革命的社会意义》:“再过五十年我们将有许多上海。

请找出以下题⽬中的语法错误 1. In terms of physics， the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is the car's potential energy， gained through their being lifted by a chain drive through the Earth's gravity to the top of the first drop， have been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends. 2. During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed to be “wilderness” by the newcomers，Native Americans， intimately knowing the ecology of the land， were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneers from hardship， or even death. 3. Even the state have spent ten years and seven million dollars plan a reservoir along the Ubi River， the project will have to be abandoned because of the river becoming so heavily polluted. 4. Machines replacing human labor， there are wide anticipation that the workweek would continue to become shorter. （A） Machines replace human labor， there are wide anticipation that （B） When machines replaced human labor， there are wide anticipation （C） As machines replaced human labor， it was widely anticipated that （D） In so far as machines replaced human labor， it was widely anticipated （E） Human labor being replaced by machines， there was wide anticipation that 5. Socrates could have fled from Athens after he was sentenced to death， but he refused to do it. （A） Socrates could have fled from Athens after he was sentenced to death， but he refused to do it. （B） After he was sentenced to death， Socrates might have fled from Athens， but he refused to do it. （C） After he was sentenced to death， Socrates could have fled from Athens， but he refused to do so. （D） Refusing to fled from Athens， Socrates could have done so after he was sentenced to death. （E） Socrates could have fled from Athens but refused to after he was sentenced to death. 6. It is possible that Native Americans originally have migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed between Siberia and Alaska. （A） have migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed （B） were migrating to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that existed once （C） migrated over a bridge of land to the Western Hemisphere that once existed （D） migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed （E） were migrating to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land existing once 7. As envisioned by researchers， commercial farming of lobsters will enable fisheries to sell the shellfish year-round，taking advantage of off-season demand， standardize its sizes and colors， and to predict sales volume in advance. （A） taking advantage of off-season demand， standardize （B） taking advantage of off-season demand， to standardize （C） taking advantage of off-season demand， standardizing （D） take advantage of off-season demand， standardizing （E） take advantage of off-season demand， to standardize 8. It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves， corral them， and to drive them to market when the time is ripe （A） all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves， corral them， and to （B） all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves， to corral them， and （C） all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and （D） the only thing that has to be done with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves， corral them， and （E） the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves， to corral them，and 9. In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding， in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor. （A） in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics （B） in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers （C） partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics （D） partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers （E） partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers 10. As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips' circuits more complex， both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have vastly increased. （A） the chips' circuits more complex， both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have （B） the chip's circuits more complex， the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has （C） the chip's circuits are more complex， both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive has （D） their circuits are more complex， the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive have （E） their circuits more complex， both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have 11. The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study， but also has the versatility and power of facilitating similar research endeavors （A） but also has the versatility and power of facilitating （B） but also have the versatility and power to facilitate （C） but it also has the versatility and power to facilitate （D） and also have the versatility and power of facilitating （E）and it also has such versatility and power that it can facilitate 12. Teratomas are unusual forms of cancer because they are composed of tissues such as tooth and bone not normally found in the organ in which the tumor appears. （A） because they are composed of tissues such as tooth and bone （B） because they are composed of tissues like tooth and bone that are （C） because they are composed of tissues， like tooth and bone， tissues （D） in that their composition， tissues such as tooth and bone， is （E） in that they are composed of tissues such as tooth and bone， tissues 13. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages， recognize objects， and reason as an expert does——computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns， deciding whether to authorize a loan， or other purposes such as these. （A） as an expert does——computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns， deciding whether to authorize a loan， or other purposes such as these. （B） as an expert does， which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan. （C） like an expert——computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize loan. （D） like an expert， the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized. （E） like an expert， to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns， deciding whether to authorize a loan or not， or the like. 14. Oberlin College in Ohio was a renegade institution at its 1833 found for deciding to accept both men and women as students. （A） at its 1833 found for deciding to accept （B） for the decision at its 1833 founding to accept （C） when it was founded in 1833 for its decision to accept （D） in deciding at its founding in 1833 to accept （E） by deciding at its founding in 1833 on the acceptance of 15. During the 1980's approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added to the strain on the country's dept-ridden economy. （A） During the 1980's approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added to （B） During the 1980's it is estimated that approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico and added （C） It is estimated that there was approximately $50 billion in private investment capital that left Mexico during the 1980's and added （D） It is estimated that during the 1980's approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico， adding （E） Approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated as having left Mexico during the 1980's adding 答案：4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.E 10.B 11.B 12.E 13.C 14.D 15.D。

OG 12 语法顺序和题目一致1 题到34 题navigator 航海家，导航仪glisten 闪光，闪耀sheer 轻薄的，陡峭的professed 自称的，明言的，公然声称的imitate 效仿，仿制，模仿diabetes （是单数啊这个词）糖尿病surpass 超过，胜过moisture 水分，潮气，湿度exhale 呼吸，散发crystallize （使）结晶，（使）具体化fungus （复数为fungi ）真菌，霉菌instant 瞬间，立即idolization 偶像化，盲目崇拜carnivorous 食肉性的，食肉的endure 容忍，忍耐，持久，持续lethal 致命的，危险的；有效的extensively 广泛地，大规模地preliminary 初步的，预备的，开始的，初步行动，初步措施mortar 碾钵；迫击炮sunspot 太阳黑子vortices （vortex 的复数）漩涡pole 杆，柱，极点sight 视力，视线，景物，瞄准，看见，观测procedure 操作intensify 增强advertiser 广告商squash 浓缩果汁，美国南瓜；压制，压扁sting 刺痛，使苦恼potent 强有力的，有效的venom 毒液，恶意intense 强大的，强烈的；紧张的alleged 声称的expose 暴露的conversely 相反地stability 稳定性discus 铁饼，掷铁饼比赛tissue （生物的）组织；织物，纸巾dioxin 二噁英induce 引起，促使，劝服，引诱irritating 使愤怒的，令人不愉快的metabolize 产生代谢变化render 提供，表现，宣布，翻译，回报，给补偿，缴纳（常考意思就是提供，GMAT 不喜欢多义词，所以总是用一个词的一个意思）sketchy 概略的，不完全的，不确定的cult 宗教膜拜仪式，狂热崇拜jawbone 下颚骨evolutionary 进化的，发展的，演变的elaborate 详尽的，复杂的，精心的shellfish 甲壳类动物，贝类菜exploit 开拓prize-stock 股票战利品breeding 生养，教养，抚养，繁殖，血统，育种fetching 动人的，迷人的frame 骨架，身躯，结构，框；表达，制定arrow 箭spear 叶片，幼芽；渔叉，矛，投枪conviction 坚信，定罪static 静态的，静止的，稳定的，静力的，静电的chromosomal 染色体的manifestation 表现形式deck 甲板，层面；装饰plunging跳进的，突然往下的crisis 危机，危急关头broaden 变宽，扩大cramp 狭窄的，束缚的，难认的quarter 四分之一，一刻钟，一季，25 美分，区，方向35-100 题figure 图形，图表，数字，外形，体型，形状，人物，塑像indicative 指示的，暗示的pension 养老金,退休金discharge 排出，释放，解雇，解除schistosomiasis 血吸虫病fatal 致命的，毁灭性的，决定性的debilitating 使衰弱的drain 排出，排干，耗尽property 财产，所有物sought （seek 的过去式）搜索annul 取消，废除invading 侵略，侵害，侵扰microbe 微生物，细菌determinant 决定因素fertility 肥沃，丰富interwoven 交织的，混合的filigree 金银丝做的工艺品tentacle （动物）触角，触须spawn 产卵，产生，造成spore 孢子tribe 部落，族ensconce 安顿下来，安置，隐藏plot 情节，阴谋，（小块）土地light-year 光年core 核心，果心，要点enshrine 奉为神圣，珍藏fledgling 刚会飞的幼鸟，尚缺乏经验的人transplant 移居，移栽（植物），移植（器官） critic 评论家，批评家contemporary 同时代的人，同龄人conveyor-belt 传送带stock 存货，储备，股票，股份，家畜gradual 逐渐的，平缓的conversational 对话的，健谈的brisk 敏锐的，活跃的，轻快的expatriate 逐出国外，脱离国籍，放逐chemist 化学家,药剂师critique 批评，评论consolidate 合并，统一，巩固deity 神，神性spot 地点，场所，职位，污点，斑点，少量sandstone 砂岩schist 片岩capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义pugnacious 好斗的truce 休战，（争执，烦恼等的）缓和proclaim 正式宣布，声明，赞扬predominating 占优势，支配regulatory 管理的，控制的，调整的disposal 处理，布置terra-cotta 赤陶土，赤土陶器reconvene 重新集合，重新召集，再召开rural 农村的aggressive 侵略的，进攻性的，有进取心的stabilize 使安定，使坚固extraction 抽出，血统aggravate 恶化，严重genetic 遗传的，基因的，起源的predisposition 倾向，（易患病的）体质erosion腐蚀，侵蚀breakwater 防波堤waterline 吃水线buffer 缓冲，减轻pod （海豹或鲸等的）一群, 豆荚strained 紧张的，不自然的municipal 市政的enormous 巨大的，庞大的obstacle 障碍phosphate 磷酸盐municipality 自治市，市当局trim 修剪，削减，装饰horn 触角，角质，号rhinoceros 犀牛（复数加es） poacher 偷猎者grower 栽培者salvage 救助，抢救，打捞citrus （单数）柑橘属果树，柑橘属果实sloth 树獭，懒惰occasionally 偶尔地misconduct 不端行为，管理或处理不善stem 堵住，阻止,给... 装柄，逆... 而行, 起源于delinquent 有过失的，失职的，怠忽的，拖欠的perpetrate 做（坏事），犯（罪）ulcer 溃疡，腐坏物mucous 粘液lining 衬里，内层freestanding 独立式的smog 烟雾hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物nitrogen 氮oxide 氧化物deposit 放置，（使）沉淀，存储，付（订金等） moisture 水分，湿度vintner 酒商，酿酒者composer 创作者（尤指乐曲的）mainstream 主流repertory 全部剧目，仓库，积贮evoke 唤起，引起bucolic 乡村的，田园的simplicity 简单，简朴township 镇区paved 铺路，铺设，安排sublanguage 次语言（指社会中某一集团或阶层专用的言语） refiner 精练者，精练机，推论精细的人crude 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的，粗糙的，原油clog 阻塞prompt 激起，促进，提示; 迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的compromise 妥协，折衷streambed 河床ripple 涟漪，波纹crest 浪尖，冠，顶部trough 低谷，低潮stationary 不动的（稳定的） postwar 战后的disciple 弟子，门徒，信徒longitudinal 经线的，纵向的，长久的groove 槽，纹chip 切下，凿下, 芯片playwright 剧作家motion 移动，动作，打手势，示意，提议。

1. Since 1986 enrollments of African Americans， American Indians， and Hispanic Americans in full-time engineering programs in the United States has steadily increased， while the number of other students who enter the field has fallen. （A） has steadily increased， while the number of other students who enter the field has fallen （B） has steadily increased， while other students entering the field have declined in number. （C） increased steadily， while there was a decline in the number of other students entering the field （D） have steadily increased， while the number of other students entering the field has fallen （E） have steadily increased， while that of other students who enter the field fell 2.A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of wastes. （A） much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes （B） much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come （C） much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes （D） many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come （E） many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come 3.With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land， Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses. （A） is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract （B） is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract （C） are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract （D） are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting （E） are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract 4.Downzoning， zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density， allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist. （A） little water or services exist （B） little water or services exists （C） few services and little water exists （D） there is little water or services available （E） there are few services and little available water 5.The study undertaken by the Department of the Interior will involve examination and tagging of the California condor in order to obtain information about their daily movements， foraging habits， and sites where they nest. （A） their daily movements， foraging habits， and sites where they nest （B） their daily movements， foraging habits， and their nesting sites （C） its daily movements， foraging habits， and nesting sites （D） its daily movements， foraging habits， and about nesting sites （E） daily movements，foraging habits，and sites in which there are nests 6.Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal， they cause chronic flesh wounds， posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly， who are particularly vulnerable to its poison. （A） brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal， they cause chronic flesh wounds， posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly， who are particularly vulnerable to its （B） brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal， they cause chronic flesh wounds， posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly， who are particularly vulnerable to their （C） the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal，it causes chronic flesh wounds， posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly， who are particularly vulnerable to their （D） the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal， it causes chronic flesh wounds， posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly， who are particularly vulnerable to its （E） the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal， they cause chronic 7.If additional deposits of oil are found， it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil，even if the deposits are not immediately tapped. （A） it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil （B） the amount that is able to be used as fuel will expand and the price of oil be reduced （C） it will cause an increase in the amount that is able to be used as fuel and a reduction in the price of oil （D） the amount that can be used as fuel will increase and the price of oil will drop （E） it will increase the amount of oil that can used as fuel and cause a drop in the price 8.Plausible though it sounds， the weakness of the hypothesis is that it does not incorporate all relevant evidence. （A） Plausible though it sounds， the weakness of the hypothesis （B） Even though it sounds plausible， the weakness of the hypothesis （C） Though plausible， the hypothesis' weakness （D） Though the hypothesis sounds plausible， its weakness （E） The weakness of the hypothesis which sounds plausible 9.As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves， their close resemblance to dogs has become ever more striking. （A） their close resemblance to dogs has become （B） the closeness of their resemblance to dogs has become （C） the close resemblance between them and dogs has become （D） the close resemblance between wolves and dogs becomes （E） the close resemblance of wolves with dogs becomes 10.The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse. （A） The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse. （B） Because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse， the rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than the rules are in national elections. （C） The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse. （D） Because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse than national elections， the rules that govern local political contributions are less stringent than national contributions. （E） The rules that govern political contribution are less stringent in local elections than they are in national electionsbecause local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse. 11.New Jersey's is one of the five highest number of reported cases of Lyme disease in the United States. （A） New Jersey's is one of the five highest number of reported （B） New Jersey's is one of the five highest numbers in reporting （C） New Jersey has a report of one of the five highest numbers of （D） New Jersey has one of the five highest numbers of reported （E） New Jersey reports one of the five highest number of 12.After the Civil War， contemporaries of Harriet Tubman's maintained that she has all of the qualities of a great leader，coolness in the face of danger， an excellent sense of strategy， and an ability to plan in minute detail. （A） Tubman's maintained that she has （B） Tubman's maintain that she had （C） Tubman's have maintained that she had （D） Tubman maintained that she had （E） Tubman had maintained that she has 13.In Egypt in the late Paleolithic period， the climate changed， pastures became deserts， and the inhabitants were forced to withdraw to the land bordering the Nile from their hunting grounds. （A） inhabitants were forced to withdraw to the land bordering the Nile from their hunting grounds （B） inhabitants had been forced to withdraw from their hunting grounds to the land that bordered the Nile （C） inhabitants were forced to withdraw from their hunting grounds to the land bordering the Nile （D） inhabitants having been forced to ， withdraw from their hunting grounds to the land that bordered the Nile （E） inhabitants withdrew， because they were forced to， from their hunting grounds to the land bordering the Nile 14.During the Great Depression ， industrial output fell by nearly fifty percent from its peak in 1929 down to its nadir in 1933. （A） During the Great Depression ， industrial output fell by nearly fifty percent from its peak in 1929 down to its nadir in 1933 （B） During the Great Depression ， industrial output fell by nearly fifty percent from its peak in 1929 to its nadir in 1933 （C） At the time of the Great Depression， industrial output fell by almost fifty percent from its 1929 peak down to its 1933 nadir （D） At the time of the Great Depression， industrial output fell by almost fifty percent from it peak in 1929， by nearly fifty percent， to its nadir in 1933 （E） During the Great Depression， industrial output fell from its peak in 1929 to its nadir in 1933 by nearly fifty percent 15.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil， thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land， and also damage or destroy young plants. （A） and also damage or destroy （B） as well as damaging or destroying （C） but they also cause damage or destroy （D） but also damage or destroy （E） but also causing damage or destroying 16.The Federal Reserve Board's reduction of interest rates on loans to financial institutions is both an acknowledgement of past economic trends and an effort to influence their future direction.。

gmat考试题及答案一、GMAT考试阅读理解题及答案1. 题目：In a recent study, researchers found that people who regularly engage in physical activities are less likely to suffer from chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The study suggests that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of these diseases.Question: What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage?A. Regular exercise has no effect on chronic diseases.B. People who exercise regularly are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases.C. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.D. Physical activities can cause heart disease and diabetes.Answer: C2. 题目：The company's new marketing strategy focuses on targeting younger consumers, as they believe that this demographic is more likely to be interested in their products. The strategy includes launching a social media campaign and offering discounts to students.Question: What is the main objective of the company's new marketing strategy?A. To target older consumers.B. To increase sales among students.C. To target younger consumers.D. To reduce the company's social media presence.Answer: C二、GMAT考试逻辑推理题及答案1. 题目：Premise: All birds can fly.Conclusion: Penguins can fly.Question: What is the logical error in the conclusion?A. The conclusion is true.B. The conclusion is false because penguins are birds.C. The conclusion is false because penguins cannot fly.D. The conclusion is true because penguins are birds.Answer: C2. 题目：Premise: If it rains, then the game will be canceled.Premise: The game was not canceled.Conclusion: It did not rain.Question: What type of logical reasoning is used in this argument?A. Deductive reasoning.B. Inductive reasoning.C. Abductive reasoning.D. Causal reasoning.Answer: A三、GMAT考试数据充分性题及答案1. 题目：Is the sum of two numbers, x and y, greater than 10?(1) x is greater than 5.(2) y is greater than 5.Question: Is statement (1) alone sufficient, statement (2) alone sufficient, or both statements together sufficient to answer the question?A. Statement (1) alone is sufficient.B. Statement (2) alone is sufficient.C. Both statements together are sufficient.D. Neither statement alone nor together is sufficient.Answer: D2. 题目：What is the value of the variable z?(1) z is twice the value of x.(2) The sum of x and y is 10.Question: Is statement (1) alone sufficient, statement (2) alone sufficient, or both statements together sufficient to answer the question?A. Statement (1) alone is sufficient.B. Statement (2) alone is sufficient.C. Both statements together are sufficient.D. Neither statement alone nor together is sufficient.Answer: D四、GMAT考试语法改错题及答案1. 题目：The company, which was founded by John in 2005, is now one of the largest in the industry.(A) which was founded by John in 2005(B) was founded by John in 2005(C) was it founded by John in 2005(D) it was founded by John in 2005Answer: B2. 题目：After the storm, the city had to deal with the damage to the buildings, and also to the roads.(A) and also to the roads(B) and also with the roads(C) as well as to the roads(D) and also the roadsAnswer: C这些题目和答案仅供参考，GMAT考试的题目类型和难度可能会有所不同。

Gmat语法试题模拟题1. With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land，Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.（A）is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract（B）is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract（C）are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract（D）are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting（E）are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract参考答案KEY：CDEAE DDECE BEBBC AACB2. Byron possessed powers of observation that would have made him a great anthropologist and that makes his letters as a group the rival of the best novels of the time.（A）makes his letters as a group the rival of（B）makes his letters as a group one to rival（C）makes his letters a group rivaling（D）make his letters as a group the rival of（E）make his letters a group which is the rival of3. Although it claims to delve into political issues，television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.（A） superficial such as when each of the three major networks （B）superficial，as can sometimes occur if all of the three major networks（C）superficial if the three major networks all（D）superficial whenever each of the three major networks（E）superficial，as when the three major networks each4. The filibuster， a parliamentary device that slows the snail's pace that prevails even in the best of times in congressional sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it，seems more and more an anachronism in the age of telecommunications.（A）sessions and tests the endurance of everyone associated with it，seems（B）sessions and tests the endurance of everyone who is associated with it，seeming to be（C）sessions，tests the endurance of everyone associated with it，seems（D）sessions，that tests the endurance of everyone associated with it and seems（E）sessions，testing the endurance of everyone associated with it and seeming5. Comparing the Quechans with other Native Americans of the Southwest，the Quechans were singularly uninterested in the accumulation of material wealth or in the crafting of elaborate pottery and basketry.（A）Comparing the Quechans with other Native Americans of the Southwest，the Quechans（B）When you compare the Quechans to other Native Americans of the Southwest，they（C）When other Native Americans of the Southwest are compared to the Quechans，they（D）Comparison to other Native Americans of the Southwest shows that the Quechans（E）Compared with other Native Americans of the Southwest，the Quechans6. The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have even a greater significance for the economy than the particulars of the plan.（A）even a greater significance for the economy than（B）a significance that is even greater for the economy than（C）even greater significance for the economy than have（D）even greater significance for the economy than do（E） a significance even greater for the economy than have7. One noted economist has made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racingthrough a tunnel，bouncing first off one wall，then the other；the car may get where it is going，butpeople may be hurt in the process.（A）made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel，bouncing（B）made a comparison between the Federal Reserve and an automobile racing through a tunnel，bouncing（C）compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile as racing through a tunnel and which bounced（D）compared the Federal Reserve to an automobile racing through a tunnel，bouncing（E）compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile that races through a tunnel and it bounces8.The report on the gross national product——the nation's total production of goods and services——showed that second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than a previous estimation and thesavings rate slightly higher.（A） a previous estimation and the savings rate slightly higher（B） a previous estimation and with a slightly higher savings rate（C） a previous estimate and that the savings rate is slightly higher（D）previously estimated and a slightly higher savings rate（E）previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher9. Like John McPhee's works，Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works an interesting and complete world outhigher.（A） a previous estimation and the savings rate slightly higher（B） a previous estimation and with a slightly higher savings rate（C） a previous estimate and that the savings rate is slightly higher（D）previously estimated and a slightly higher savings rate（E）previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher9. Like John McPhee's works，Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works an interesting and complete world out of hundreds of tiny details about a seemingly uninteresting subject.（A）Like John McPhee's works，Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works（B）Like John McPhee，Ann Beattie's works painstakingly assemble（C）Like John McPhee，Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works（D）Just as John McPhee's，so Ann Beattie's works painstakingly assemble（E）Just as John McPhee，Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works10. Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane，a simple hydrocarbon，vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.（A）less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel（B）fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do（C）less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel（D）fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel（E）less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel11. Similar to rising interest rates，consumer and producer prices have been rising.（A）Similar to rising interest rates，consumer and producer prices have been rising.（B）Consumer and producer prices have been rising，as have interest rates.（C）As interest rates are rising，so have consumer and producer prices.（D）Consumer and producer prices have been rising，like interest rates do.（E）Consumer and producer prices，as interest rates，have been rising.12. Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked，it continues for some time to respire，taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide，similar to the way human beings breathe.（A）similar to the way human beings breathe（B）similarly to human beings who are breathing（C）just like the breathing of human beings（D）as human beings when breathing（E）just as human beings do when they breathe13. The United States government employs a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than any government.（A） a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than any（B） a much larger proportion of women in trade negotiations than does any other（C）much larger proportions of women in trade negotiations than has any（D）proportions of women in trade negotiations that are much larger than any（E）proportions of women in trade negotiations that are much larger than any other14. A migraine typically afflicts one side of the head，lasts for hours or days，and may recur as infrequently as once every other month or often，as daily.（A）as infrequently as once every other month or often，as（B）as infrequently as once every other month or as often as（C）infrequently，as often as once every other month，or often，like（D）infrequently，like once every other month，or often，like（E）infrequently，like once every otny other15. Founded in 1983，the magazine increased its circulation more than double since then，and its advertising.（A）increased its circulation more than double since then，（B）has since increased its circulation more than double，（C）has since more than doubled its circulation（D）since then more than doubled its circulation（E）more than doubled its circulation since then16. Unlike Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound，and other expatriates，William Carlos Williams insisted thatpoets honor their own regions and employ specifically American rhythms.（A）Unlike Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound，and other expatriates，William Carlos Williams insisted（B）Although Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound，and other expatriates did not，William Carlos Williams'insistence was（C）Contrary to Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound，and other expatriates，it was William Carlos Williams who insisted（D）As opposed to what Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound，and other expatriates did，William CarlosWilliams was to insist.（E）While Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound，and other expatriates did not，William Carlos Williamswas insistent17. Just as plant species native to regions with browsing mammals evolved many natural anti-browser defenses （such as sharp spines and toxic chemicals），so humans in malarial regions haveevolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria.（A）so humans in malarial regions have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria（B）humans in malarial regions have been evolving dozens of chemical defenses against malaria（C）there has been，in malarial regions，an evolution of dozens of human chemical defensesagainst malaria（D）dozens of chemical defenses against malaria have been evolved by humans in malarial regions（E）similarlly，in malarial regions，humans have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria18. As virtually all the nation's 50 busiest airports are，New York's were built for an age of propellers，before jet planes weighing 800，000 pounds needed over two miles of runway.（A）As virtually all the nation's 50 busiest airports are（B）As with virtually all of the nation's 50 busiest airports（C）Like virtually all of the nation's 50 busiest airports（D）Like the cities where virtually all the nation's 50 busiest airports are（E）Like other cities where virtually all the nation's 50 busiest airports are19.Poor management，outdated technology，competition from overseas，and steel's replacement to materials like aluminum and fiber-reinforced plastics have all been cited as causes for the decline of the United States steel industry.（A）steel's replacement to materials like（B）the replacement of steel by such materials as （C）the replacing of steel with materials of（D）the replacing of steel by means of materials like （E）to replace steel by materials such as参考答案KEY：CDEAE DDECE BEBBC AACB。

1. The demand for airplane mechanics is expected to grow about ten percent a year in the next decade， largely because new federal rules calling for major modifications to older planes and because the air-lines are adding hundreds of new jets. （A） new federal rules calling for major modifications to older planes （B） new federal rules， which call for major modifications to older planes （C） new federal rules call for major modifications to older planes （D） major modifications to older planes called for by new federal rules （E） major modifications to older planes are called for according to new federal rules 2. In the late seventh century， in a dispute over whether the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali， should carry on as the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， Islam split into two branches， the Sunnis and the Shiites. （A） over whether the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali， should carry on as the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor （B） over if Ali， the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor （C） over whether Ali， the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph，Muhammad's successor （D） as to whether the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， is to be the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-low， Ali （E） concerning if the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， was to be the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali 3. Some analysts point out that because people are becoming accustomed to a steady inflation rate of four to five percent， businesses found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking strong public reaction. （A） found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking （B） found that they were capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke （C） find that they are capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke （D） are finding that they can raise prices by this amount without provoking （E） are finding that they can raise prices according to this amount and will not thereby provoke 4. Although it was once funded entirely by the government， the Victoria and Albert Museum was one of the first of Britain's national museums seeking support from corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance. （A） one of the first of Britain's national museums seeking support from （B） one of Britain's first national museums seeking support of （C） among Britain's first national museums to seek support of （D） among the first of Britain's national museums to seek support from （E） among Britain's first national museums that have sought the support of 5. Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund， with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves. （A） fund， with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves （B） fund， the intention of which is to sustain the state's economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves （C） fund intended to sustain the state's economy after oil reserves are exhausted （D） fund intended to sustain the state's economy after exhausting its oil reserves （E） fund that they intend to sustain the state's economy after oil reserves are exhausted 6. In June of 1989， Princeton Township approved a developer's plans to build 300 houses on a large portion of the 210-acre site of the Battle of Princeton， one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped. （A） one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped （B） one of eight of the only Revolutionary War battlefields that have remained undeveloped （C） one of the only eight undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields that remains （D） only one of eight Revolutionary War battlefields to remain undeveloped （E） only one of the eight remaining undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields 7. The most favorable locations for the growth of glaciers， rather than being the cold， dry polar regions， would be instead the cool， moist middle latitudes， where there is abundant precipitation and where it is cold enough to allow some snow to accumulate year by year. （A） glaciers， rather than being the cold， dry polar regions， would be instead the cool， moist middle latitudes （B） glaciers are not the cold， dry polar regions but the cool， moist middle latitudes （C） glaciers are the cool， moist middle latitudes rather than the cold， dry polar regions （D） glaciers， instead of being the cold， dry polar regions， would be the cool， moist middle latitudes （E） glaciers are， instead of the cold， dry polar regions， rather the cool， moist middle latitudes 8. One of the most powerful driving forces behind recycling is the threat of legislation that would quire companies that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products. （A） that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products （B） that they should take more responsibility for disposing of products （C） having to take more responsibility for disposing of their products （D） to take more responsibility for the disposal of their products （E） taking more responsibility for their product's disposal 9. The evolution of the technology of microelectronics over the past decade has been so rapid that it is sometimes calleda revolution. （A） has been so rapid that it is sometimes （B） has been rapid enough sometimes to be （C） has been rapid enough it is sometimes （D） is so rapid it has sometimes been （E） is so rapid that it is sometimes 10. Contrary to popular belief， victors in the ancient Greek Olympic Games received cash prizes in addition to their laurel wreaths. （A） Contrary to （B） In contrast with （C） Opposite of （D） Unlike （E） In spite of 11. The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle； it was employed in “Operation Bootstrap” in Puerto Rico. （A） do not represent a new principle； it （B） represent not a new principle， but one that （C） are not a new principle； the same one （D） are not a new principle， but one that （E） are not new in principle； it 12. The nation's three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications， one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， increasing tuition costs at private colleges， and improved recruiting by the academies. （A） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， increasing tuition costs at private colleges， and improved recruiting by the academies （B） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， tuition costs that have increased at private colleges， and academies improving their recruiting。

GMAT考试数学练习题GMAT考试数学练习题一:【数学】Committee X has 4 members, committee Yhas 6 members, and these committees have no members in common. If a task force is to be formed consisting ofone member of X and one member of Y, how many different task forces arepossible?(A) 6(B) 9(C) 10(D) 20(E) 24答案【数学】参考答案：E题目翻译：X委员会4个人，Y委员会6个人，没有重叠。

如果一个任务要一个x的一个y的，几种方法?题目全解：4*6=24。

GMAT考试数学练习题二:【数学】If n = 8^11 – 8, what is the units digit of n?A. 0B. 1C. 4D. 6E. 8【数学】参考答案：C题目翻译：8的十一次方减8的个位是啥。

题目全解：8 个位8， 64 个位4，...写个位。

规律是8 4 2 6。

8的11次方个位就是2，减去8就是4。

GMAT考试数学练习题三:【数学】Two water pumps,working simultaneously at their respective constant rates, took exactly 4 hoursto fill a certain swimming pool. If theconstant rate of one pump was 1.5 times the constant rate of the other, how manyhours would it have taken the faster pump to fill the pool if it had workedalone at its constant rate?A) 5B) 16/3C) 1/2D) 6E) 20/3答案数学题目翻译：两个水泵以恒定的效率同时工作，蓄满一个游泳池需要4小时，如果其中一个水泵的效率是另一个泵的`1.5倍，效率高的水泵单独给游泳池蓄水需要多少小时?思路点拔：解方程题目全解：设效率快的水泵每小时蓄水x,单独蓄水需要a小时，则方程为：(x+x/1.5)*4=ax，解得a=6+2/3GMAT考试数学练习题四:【数学】A glass wasfilled with 10 ounces of water, and 0.01 ounce of the water evaporated each dayduring a twenty-day period. What percentof the original amount of water evaporated during this period?A. 0.002%B. 0.02%C. 0.2%D. 2%E. 20%答案【数学】参考答案：D题目翻译：10盎司水，每天蒸发0.01盎司，20天后蒸发了百分之多少的水?题目全解：(0.01*20/10)*100%=2%GMAT考试数学练习题五:【数学】If –1 < h < 0, which of the following has the greatest value?A. 1 - hB. 1 + hC. 1 + h^2D. 1 – 1/hE. 1 – 1/h^2答案【数学】参考答案：D题目翻译：如果h大于负一小于0，下面那个值最大? 题目全解：设h是二分之一，可得答案D。

1. Opening with tributes to jazz-age divas like Bessie Smith and closing with Koko Taylor's electrified gravel-and-thunder songs，the program will trace the blue'vigorous matriarchal line over more than 50 years. （A） the program will trace （B） the program shall trace （C） there will be a program tracing （D） it is a program that traces （E） it will be a program tracing 2. Spanning more than fifty years， Friedrich Muller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow. （A） Muller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as （B） Mullers career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as （C） Mullers career began with the unpromising apprenticeship of being （D） Muller had begun his career with the unpromising apprenticeship of being （E） the career of Muller has begun with an unpromising apprenticeship of 3. By installing special electric pumps， farmers' houses could be heated by the warmth from cows' milk， according to one agricultural engineer. （A） farmers' houses could be heated by the warmth from cows' milk， according to one agricultural engineer. （B） the warmth from cows' milk could be used by farmers to heat their houses， according to one agricultural engineer （C） one agricultural engineer reports that farmers could use the warmth from cows' milk to heat their houses （D） farmers， according to one agricultural engineer， could use the warmth from cows' milk to heat their houses （E） one agricultural engineer reports that farmers' houses could be heated by the warmth from cows' milk 4. Eaten in the Mediterranean countries，northern Europeans viewed the tomato with suspicion，for they assumed it had poisonous properties because of its relationship to deadly nightshade. （A） northern Europeans viewed the tomato with suspicion，for they （B） northern Europeans were suspicious to northern Europeans，and they （C） the tomato was viewed with suspicion by northern Europeans，who （D） the tomato was suspicious to northern Europeans，and it was （E） the tomato was viewed with suspicion by northern Europeans，it being 5. Believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads，elephants emit low-frequency sounds that may be used asa “secret language” to communicate with other members of the herd. （A） Believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads，elephants emit low-frequency sounds that may be used （B） Elephants emit low-frequency sounds that are believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads， and they may use this （C） Elephants emit low-frequency sounds，believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads，that they may use （D） Originating，it is believed ，from a small area on their foreheads；elephants emit low-frequency sounds they may use （E） Originating，it is believed，from a small area on their foreheads，low-frequency sounds are emitted by elephants that may be used 6. Out of America's fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge， the overstuffed sofa， and the claw-footed bathtub. （A） things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing （B） things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing （C） things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring （D） antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing （E） antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring 7. So poorly educated and trained are many young recruits to the United States work force that many business executives fear this country will lose its economic preeminence. （A） So poorly educated and trained are many young recruits to the United States work force that （B） As poorly educated and trained as many young recruits to the United States work force are （C） Because of many young recruits to the United States work force who are so poorly educated and trained. （D） That many young recruits to the United States work force are so poorly educated and trained is why （E） Many young recruits to the United States work force who are so poorly educated and trained explains why 8. Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War， Horace Pippin， a Black American painter， worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding it s movements with his left. （A） Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War （B） In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War （C） Because there had been a sniper's bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm （D） The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War （E） His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War. 9. Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches， whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline. （A） saw monkeys sleeping on the branches， whose arms and legs hang （B） saw monkeys sleeping on the branches， whose arms and legs were hanging （C） saw monkeys sleeping on the branches， with arms and legs hanging （D） seen monkeys sleeping on the branches， with arms and legs hanging （E） seen monkeys sleeping on the branches， whose arms and legs have hung 10.Unlike the Shlites，who constitute the other major branch of islam，the Sunnites do not await the Mahdi as a messenger form God，nor do they endow him with divine qualities or immunity from failure in judgment. （A） nor do they endow him （B） but they do not endow him （C） neither do they endow him （D） and they neither endow him （E） while endowing him neither 11.Originally published in 1950， Some Tame Gazelle was Barbara Pym's first novel， but it does not read like anapprentice work. （A） does not read like an apprentice work （B） seems not to read as an apprentice work （C） does not seem to read as an apprentice work would （D） does not read like an apprentice work does （E） reads unlike an apprentice work 12.Although all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were not carried live， Soviet audiences have seen a great deal of coverage （A） all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were not carried live （B） all the Communist party conference's Moscow proceedings were not carried live （C） all the Communist party conference Moscow proceedings have not been carried alive （D） not all the Communist party conference Moscow proceedings have been carried alive （E） not all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were carried live 13.In her recently published study ，Rubin asserts that most women do not suffer from the“empty nest syndrome ”；they are，in fact ，relieved when their children depart . （A） they are，in fact，relieved when their children depart （B） and they are，in fact，relieved when their children departed （C） in fact，they are relieved when their children departed （D） they are relieved at the departure of the children，in fact 14. During the recession of 1973，home mortgage foreclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted from homes that they can no longer afford monthly payments. （A） that they can （B） that they could （C） no which they are （D） because they can （E） for which they could 15.State officials report that soaring rates of liability insurance have risen to force cutbacks in the operations of everything from local governments and school districts to day-care centers and recreational facilities. （A） rates of liability insurance have risen to force （B） rates of liability insurance are a force for （C） rates for liability insurance are forcing （D） rises in liability insurance rates are forcing （E） liability insurance rates have risen to force 16.Tenor George Shirley sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opera since having his debut there as Fernando in Cosifan tulle on October 24，19661. （A） sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opra since having （B） sang more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opra since having had （C） has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opra since （D） has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opra after （E） has sung more than 20 leading roles at the Metropolitan Opra subsequently to 17.Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during two decades， stringent rationing and planned distribution have allowed the People's Republic of China to ensure nutritional levels of 2，000 calories per person per day for its population. （A） Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during （B） Even though its per capita food supply has hardly increased in （C） Despite its per capita food supply hardly increasing over （D） Despite there being hardly any increase in its per capita food supply during （E） Although there is hardly any increase in per capita food supply for 18.Although the Supreme Court ruled as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury service，nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be drawn from“a fair c r o s s s e c t i o n o f t h e c o m m u n i t y . / p >。