M2 Unit 4 单词背诵a

必修二Unit4 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．philosophy n．哲学2．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人3．currency n. 通货；货币4．military adj. 军事的；军用的5．conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制6．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景7．ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先8．feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日9．striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的10．transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近3．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应4．location n. 地方；地点；位置5．battle n. 战役；搏斗vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗6．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的7．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电8．amount n. 金额；数量9．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近10．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的12．position n. 位置；姿态；职位13．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的14．poet n. 诗人15．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫3．surround vt.围绕；包围→ surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境4．evident adj. 明显的；显然的→ evidence n. 证据；证明5．achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到6．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n．宣告；宣布；声明7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语8．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的[语境活用]1．The famous scientist was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized andwas surrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)2．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)3．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her. (puzzle) 4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)5．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行2．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电3．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．lead to 导致2．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来3．add...to... 把……加到……4．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱5．result in 导致6．belong to 属于7．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还8．take over 占据；占领；接收；取代9．leave behind 留下10．make changes 做出变化11．date back to 追溯到12．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意13．have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响14．be dotted with 点缀15．make up 组成；编造16．more than 不仅仅；多于；超过Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还2．belong to属于二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (with复合结构)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

Book 2 Unit 41.Confucius / kən'fjuːʃəs / n. 孔子Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。

Confucius's many words are wisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。

Temple of Confucius孔庙（P38）We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every yearon Lantern festival.我们每年元宵节都到孔庙逛花灯。

2.mansion / ˈmænʃn / n. 公馆；宅第One's own shack is better than other's mansion.金窝银窝，不如（自己的）狗窝。

My grandfather spared no expense when he built this mansion.我祖父建造这座豪宅时不惜一切费用。

Kong Family Mansion 孔府（P38）3.cemetery / ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地；公墓Cemetery of Confucius孔林（P38）4.philosophy / fəˈlɒsəfi / n. 哲学Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。

（P38）Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 孔子相信所说的哲学“黄金法则”：不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事（己所不欲，勿施于人）。

2AM1-M4课文笔记2A M1-M4课文笔记Module 1 Getting to know youUnit 1 背诵词汇：morning早晨，afternoon下午, evening傍晚、晚上, night 夜晚, hello你好, Mrs太太，goodbye再见, apple苹果, bag书包掌握词组：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 掌握句型：1、How are you? I’m fine. Thank you.2、How are you today? I’m very well. Thank you.背诵内容：P3、4/对话，P5/儿歌Unit 2 背诵词汇: boy男生, girl女生, big大的, small小的, tall高的, short 矮的,fat胖的, thin瘦的，long长的，cat猫, dog狗,I我, you你掌握句型：1、I’m big. You’re small. 2、Who am I? Who are you?3、Is it a cat? Yes, It’s a cat.背诵内容：P7、8/对话，P9/儿歌Unit 3 背诵词汇：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, elephant大象认知词汇：touch触摸，knee膝盖，pick up捡起，stick枝条，snake蛇，again 再一次掌握句型：Are you Alice? Yes, I’m Alice. / No, I’m Kitty.背诵内容：P11、12对话，P10、13/儿歌Module 2 Me, my family and friendsUnit 1 背诵词汇：run跑，write写，swim游泳，fly飞，dance 跳舞，draw 画，sing唱，read读skip a rope跳绳，ride a bicycle骑车，hand 手认知词汇：gate大门，plate盘子掌握句型：1、Can you write? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2、What can you do？I can sing.背诵内容：P15/Supergirl, P16对话，P17儿歌Unit 2 背诵词汇: young年轻的，old老的，sister姐妹，brother 兄弟，friend 朋友，grandmother祖母，insect昆虫，jar罐子掌握句型：Is that a boy? Yes. Is he tall? Yes.背诵内容：P18对话，P19、21儿歌Unit 3 背诵词汇：hair头发，head头，face脸，mouth嘴，eye 眼睛，nose 鼻子，ear耳朵， my我的，your你的，kite风筝，lion狮子掌握句型：1、My hair is short. Your hair is long.2、My eyes are big. Your eyes are small.3、I’m big and tall. My hair is short. And my eyes are big.4、You’re big and tall. Your hair is short. An d your eyes are big.背诵内容：P22课文，P25儿歌Module 3 Places and activitiesUnit 1 背诵词汇：slide滑滑梯，swing秋千，seesaw翘翘板，up向上，down 向下，mouse老鼠，net网，man男人掌握句型：What can you see? I can see a bee. What colour is it? It’s yellow. 背诵内容：P26、27对话，P28、29儿歌Unit 2 背诵词汇: bag包，box盒子，desk书桌，chair椅子，put放，please 请，in在…里面，on在…上面，look at看着，orange橘子，pig猪认知词汇： pencil case铅笔盒，room房间，love喜欢，like像；喜欢，use 使用，every day每一天，keep保持，clean干净掌握句型：1、Put the book in the bag. 2、Put the box on the desk.3、Look at your desk.4、All right. 好的。

Unit4
主要句型和单词：
Clean the table,please. 请把桌子擦干净。

All right. 好的。

Clean the chair，please. 请把椅子擦干净。

OK. 好的。

Clean the floor. 把地板拖干净。

a door一扇门 a window一扇窗 a desk一张课（书）桌
a sofa一张沙发 a table一张桌子 a chair一把椅子
clean 把……擦干净（拖干净，弄干净）please请floor地板
知识点：
祈使句Clean the table/chair/desk…表示一个指令或者命令
我们还学过的祈使句有：Open the door/window,please. 请开门/窗。

Close the door/window,please. 请关门/窗。

Stand up，please. 请起立。

Sit down，please. 请坐下。

Let’s go to the park/cinema/zoo. 让我们去公园/电影院/动物园吧。

这些祈使句的回答都可以是All right.或者OK.
OK.比较特殊，两个字母都必须大写。

close和clean这两个单词比较容易混淆，close是关，clean是把……擦干净desk（书桌）和table （桌子）的区别是desk有桌洞或者抽屉，而table一般指饭桌。

高二英语必修二Unit4必背知识与学习方法高二英语必修二Unit4必背知识重点词汇、短语1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. e into being 形成，产生17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以至于重点句型1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事succeed to sth 继承某事2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论in use 正在被使用3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害4. be used to do sth 被用来做…used to sth 过去常常做...be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事7. with的复合结构： with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动，进行)With the work done, he can go out. (被动，完成)。

Unit 4 单元知识速记词汇精讲1. comfortable seats(1) comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。

其名词和动词形式为comfort，意为“使舒适，安慰”，其副词形式为comfortably意为“舒适地；安逸地”，反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的，不安逸的”。

变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。

例如：I don’t feel comfortable in the same room with her.和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。

I feel more comfortable in this hotel.我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。

(2) seat作名词，意为“座位”，作动词时是及物动词，意为“坐下，使就座”。

例如：Are there enough seats for everyone? 座位够吗？I seated myself at my desk. 我在书桌旁坐下。

【拓展】sit和seat的辨析：二者均可表示“坐”，sit是不及物动词，主语是人；seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使……坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；主语是处所时，表示“能坐多少人”。

例如：She sits alone in her room. 她独自坐在房间里。

Our classroom can seat fifty students. 我们教室能坐50个学生。

2. close toclose to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。

例如：Jim’s house is close to his school. Jim的家离学校很近。

I live close to the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。

【拓展】(1) close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。

其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。

例如：Please close the door, and keep the door closed.请关上门并让门关着。