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英美文学知识考点分析经过对英语专业八级考试大纲以及近三年真题人文知识部分全真题的认真研究，详细、逐题分析后，我们可以清楚看出对英美文学知识的考查一般占了其中的3小题（30%）。
通过分析，可以把对英美文学知识的考查重点归纳为以下几类：一、对知名的英美文学家及其作品的重点考查1．The novel Emma is written by________.（2005年真题第35题）A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte Bronte?C. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. Jane Austen该题是关于英国文学知识，考查的是英国著名小说家的作品,考查作家作品是专业八级人文知识文学部分的重要考试内容。
问题问小说Emma为何人所作？该书为浪漫主义时期女作家Jane Austen所作，因此答案是D。
2．Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte? （2007年真题第35题）A. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights该题考查的也是关于英国小说家的作品。
问题Emily Bronte写了哪部小说？Emily Bronte是英国维多利亚时期的女作家、诗人，小说Wuthering Heights是她的代表作品，因此答案为D。
3．Death of a Salesman was written by________.（2007年真题第37题）A. Arthur MillerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ralph EllisonD. James Baldwin该题是关于美国小说家的作品。
Arthur Miller是美国著名的剧作家，他的作品有Man Who Had All the Luck，Death of A Salesman，All My sons等，因此答案为A。
英国文学知识（专八人文知识必备）英国文学知识一、中古英国文学1.Beowulf : the oldest poem in the English language and the most importantspecimen of Anglo-Saxon literature.2.Geoffrey Chaucer: he is acclaimed as the father of English Poetry and father ofEnglish fiction. His masterpiece。
The Canterbury TalesThe Romaunt of the RoseThe Legend of good WomenThe House of Fame二、文艺复兴时期时间：14世纪到17世纪中后期特点：Humanism became the keynote of English Renaissance著名作家：1.Thomas More: Utopia2.Edmund Spenser (a poet):The Faerie QueenThe Shepherd Calendar3.Christopher Marlowe( a poet and dramatist):Edward IIDr. FaustusTamburlaineThe Jew of Malta4.William Shakespeare喜剧：A Midsummer Night’s DreamAs you like itMerchant of VeniceThe Twelfth night悲剧：Romeo and JulietThe Tempest四大悲剧：Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, Hamlet主要历史剧：Henry IV, Henry V5.Francis BaconEssaysThe advancement of learning6.John DonneThe Elegies and SatiresThe Songs and Sonnets7.John Milton (poet)晚年三首长诗Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes三：新古典主义时期时间：17世纪中后期到18世纪特点：The neoclassicists held that all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic and restrained emotion and accuracy.著名作家：1.John Dryden: All for Love2.John Bunyan: The Pilgrim’s ProgressThe Holy WarThe life and Death of Mr. Badman3.Alexander Pope An Essay on CriticismAn Essay on ManThe Rape of the LockOdyssey4.Daniel Defoe(who is called the father of English and European novels)Robison CrusoeA journal of the Plague yearCaptain Singleton5.Jonathan SwiftGulliver’s TravelA Tale of a TubA Modest proposalThe Drapier’s letters6.Henry FieldingThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling7.Samuel Johnson (著名词汇家，第一部英语字典的编者)A Dictionary of the English LanguageThe Vanity of Human WishesLondon8.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe school for the scandalThe Rivals9.Thomas GrayElegy Written in a country churchyardOde on the spring四：浪漫主义时期时间：18世纪中期到19世纪中期特点：Romanticism gave primary concern to passion, emotion, and natural beauty and is marked by a strong reaction and protest against the bondage of rule and custom. The Romanticism period is an age of Poetry and poets.主要作家1.William BlakeSongs of ExperienceSongs of InnocencePoetical SketchesThe marriage of heaven and hell 2.William WordsworthLyrical BalladsTo the CuckooMy Heart leaps up3.Samuel Taylor Coleridge Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗三巨头1.George Gordon ByronCainDon JuanChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage2.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West WindOde to the Skylark Prometheus unboundedThe Necessity of Atheism Queen Mab3.John KeatsOde to AutumnOde to a nightingaleOde on a Grecian um 希腊古瓷颂Isabella以下各位不太重要：1.Charles LambTales from ShakespeareEssays of Elia2.Mary ShelleyFrankenstein3.Robert SoutheyJoan of Arc 圣女贞德小说家Jane AustinEmmaSense and SensibilityPride and PrejudiceMansfield ParkPersuasion五、VICTORIA PERIOD时间：维多利亚1837年继位，1901年去世。
英美文学知识第一节英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学 (约499-1066)Alliteration – Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- national epicCaedmon (开德蒙)Anthem《赞美诗》1. 诗歌Cynewulf(基涅武甫)Dream of the Rood《十字架之梦》Bede (比德)Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum《英吉利人教会史》2. 散文King Alfred(阿尔弗雷德大帝)Wessex – Father of English Prose (“英国散文之父”);Anglo-Saxon Chronicle《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》二、中古英语时期的英国文学 (14世纪 – 15世纪)1. Allegory – Romance – Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》2. Ballad – The Robin Hood Ballads《罗宾汉民谣集》3. William Langland (威廉•兰格伦)The Vision Concerning Piers the Plowman 《农夫皮尔斯的幻想》4. Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里•乔叟)Father of English Poetry (“英国诗歌之父”); The Canterbury Tales《坎特布雷故事集》;- octosyllabic & heroic couplet (八音节英雄双韵体)5. Sir Thomas Malory(托马斯•马洛礼)Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学 (15世纪末 – 17世纪中期)1. Humanism – classic culture2. Thomas More (托马斯•莫尔)Utopia《乌托邦》; The Painful Life of Edward V; Historie of Richard the Third《理查德三世传》3. Thomas Wyatt (托马斯•怀亚特), Henry Howard (亨利•霍华德) – Sonnet4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦•锡德尼)Arcadia《阿卡迪亚》-第一篇田园生活的传奇,“现代长篇小说的先驱”;The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry《诗辩》-人文主义文学的宣言,开创近代英国的文学批评5. Edmund Spencer (埃德蒙•斯宾塞)poet’ poet – Spencerian stanza – 9行(ababbcbcc)8 iambic pentameter + 1 iambic hexameter; The FaireQueene 《仙后》被誉为英国文艺复兴时期“最杰出的史诗” nationalism, humanism, puritanism 6. Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托弗•马娄)Tamburlaine 《帖木耳大帝》; The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus 《浮士德博士的悲剧历史》7. William Shakespeare2首长诗, 154首十四行诗, 37部戏剧长诗Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》;The Rape of Lucrece 《露克丽丝受辱记》十四行诗iambic pentameter – 14 (abab cdcd efef gg)3 quatrains + 1 couplet = Shakespearean sonnet悲剧Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth喜剧 A Midsummer Night’s Dream ; The Merchant ofVenice ; As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》; TwelfthNight历史剧Henry VI, Henry IV, Richard III(威廉•莎士比亚)戏剧传奇剧Pericles 《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》;Cymbeline 《辛白林》; The Winter’s Tale ;Tempest 《暴风雨》8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)comedy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);Every Man In His Humor 《人性互异》9. John Donne (约翰•多恩)Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派”诗歌创始人);Songs and Sonnets 《歌曲与十四行诗》10. George Herbert (乔治•赫伯特)the saint of the Metaphysical school(“玄学派诗圣”);The Temple 《神殿》11. Andrew Marwell (安德鲁•马韦尔)诗风结合了玄学派和古典主义的创作特点;To His Coy Mistress 《致他的娇羞女友》12. Francis Bacon (弗朗西斯•培根)Materialism; Essays 《随笔》(Of Study, OfTruth );The Advancement of Learning 《学术的推进》;The New Instrument 《新工具》四、资产阶级革命及启蒙时期的英国文学 (17世纪末，18世纪 )1. the Enlightenment: liberty, equality, democracy前30年：neo-classicism (崇尚古典文学的创作及美学原则)40年代到80年代：realism2. 18世纪的英国文学80年代以后：sentimentalism & pre-romanticism (崇尚情感)3. John Milton (约翰•弥尔顿)Defence of the English People 《为英国人民而辩》;Second Defence of the Englishpeople 《为英国人民再辩》;Paradise Lost (blank verse, 旧约); Paradise Regained(新约);Samson Agonistes 《力士参孙》(poetical drama, closet73. Tennessee Williams (田纳西·威廉斯)The Glass Menagerie《玻璃动物园》; A Street car Named Desire《欲望号街车》; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》74. Arthur Miller (阿瑟·米勒)All My Sons《都是我的儿子》; The Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》75. Edward Albee (爱德华·阿尔比)The Zoo Story《动物园的故事》; Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 《谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫》76. Sylvia Plath (西尔维亚·普拉斯)自白派; The Colossus and Other Poems《巨人》。
英语专业八级英国文学知识总结1 Old and Medieval Period1-1 the Anglo-Saxon PeriodBeowulfCaedmon –Caedmon’s HymnCynewulf – The Fates of the Apostles, Juliana, Elene1-2 the Middle English PeriodSir Gawain and the Green KnightThomas Marlory –Le Morte D’Arthur (The Death of King Arthur)William Langland – Piers the PlowmanGeoffrey Chaucer –The Canterbury T ales1-3 the 15th CenturyThe Robin Hood Ballads2 The Renaissance Period2-1 poemThomas WyattHenry HowardSir Philip Sidney – Astrophel and Stella, Apology for Poetry Edmund Spencer –The Shephearde’s Calendar, Epithalamion, The Faerie Queene 2-2 proseThomas More – UtopiaFrancis Bacon – A History of the Life and Reign of King Henry Ⅶ, The Advancement of Learning, Essays(Of Studies, Of Travel, Of Wisdom), The New AtlantisJohn Lyly—Eupheus2-3 dramaChristopher Marlowe –Tamburlaine, The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus, The Jew of MaltaWilliam Shakespeare – Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dr eam, As You Like It, Merchant ofVenice, The Twelfth NightTragedies:Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, The TempestHistorical plays:Henry Ⅳ, HenryⅤLong narrative poems:Venus and Adonis, The Rape of LucreceBen Johnson – V olpone3 The Period of Revolution and Restoration3-1 poets in Revolutionary PeriodJohn Milton –Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson AgonistesJohn Donne – The Sun Rising, The Songs and Sonnets, Holy Sonnets, A Hymn to God the Father, Death, Be not Proud, A Valediction: ForbiddingMourningGeorge Herbert – The Altar, Easter Wings3-2 prose writers in Revolutionary PeriodJohn Bunyan –The Pilgrim’s Progress, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman, The Holy War3-3 writers in RestorationJeremy Collier – A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English StageJohn Dryden –The Hind and the Panther, All for Love, Absalom and Achitophel, An Essay of Dramatic Poesy4 The Age of Enlightenment4-1 writers of Neo-ClassicismAlexander Pope – An Essay on Criticism, The Rape of the Lock, Essay on Man Richard SteeleJoseph Addison – The Tattler, The SpectatorSamuel Johnson – The Dictionary of the English Language, The Lives of English Poets4-2 writers of Realistic TraditionDaniel Defoe –Robinson Crusoe, Captain Singleton, Colonel Jacque, Moll FlandersJonathan Swift – A Tale of a Tub, Predictions for the Year 1708, Vindication ofIsaac Bickerstaff, Gulliver’s Travels, The Drapier’s Letters, A Modest ProposalHenry Fielding – Plays:The Welsh Opera, Don Quixote in England, Pasqin, The HistoricalRegister for the Year 1736Novels:Joseph Andrew, Jonathan Wild and Great, The History of Tom Jones, a Founding, Amelia4-3 writers of Sentimental TraditionSamuel Richardson –Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, Clarissa Harlowe, SirRichardson’s GrandisonLaurence Sterne – Tristram Shandy, A Sentimental JourneyOliver Goldsmith –The Traveler, The Deserted Village, The Vicar of Wakefield Thomas Gray –Elegy Written in a Country Church YardEdward Young – From Night Thoughts4-4 English dramaJohn Gay –The Beggar’s OperaRichard Brinsley Sheridan –The Rivals, The School for Scandal5 The Age of Romanticism5-1 Pre-Romantic poetsJames Thomas – The SeasonsWilliam Collins – Ode to EveningWilliam Blake –Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience, The Marriage ofHeaven and HellRobert Burns –My Heart’s in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, Auld Lang Syne 5-2 Lake poets (or the first generation) William Wordsworth –Lyrical Ballads (Lines Composed a Few Miles aboveTintern Abbey, Lines Written in Early Spring), AnEvening Walk, Lucy Poems, I Wandered Lonely as aCloud, The Excursion, To the Cuckoo, The SolitaryReaper, She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, To aHighland Girl, The PreludeSamuel Taylor Coleridge – The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christable, KublaKhan, The Fall of the BastilleRobert Southey –Joan of Arc, Wat Tyler, The Inchcape Rock, The Battle ofBlenheim5-3 Romantic poets of the second generationGeorge Gordon Byron – Lyrical poems:She Walks in Beauty, When We Two Parted, HebrewMelodiesLong Poems:Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Don JuanPercy Bysshe Shelley – Prometheus Unbound, The Cenci, Ode to the West Wind,Ode to a Skylark, A Defense of Poetry, The Necessity OfAtheismJohn Keats –When I have a Fear, On Melancholy, On a Grecian Urn, To Psyche,To Autumn, Ode to a Nightingale5-4 prose writers of the Romantic AgeCharles Lamb – Tales from Shakespeare, Essays of Elia, Old ChinaWilliam Hazlitt – Literary critics:The Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays, Lectures on the EnglishPoets, Lectures on the English Comic Writers, Lectureson the Dramatic Literature of the Age of Elizabeth, TheSpirit of the AgeEssays:Table Talk, The Plan Speaker, Sketches and Essays Thomas De Quincey –The Confession of an English Opium-Eater, On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth5-5 English fiction in the Romantic AgeWalter Scott –The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Marmion, The Lady of theLake, Waverley, Rob Roy, The Heart of Midlothian,IvanhoeJane Austen –Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Mansfield Park,Persuasion, Northanger Abbey6 The Victorian Period6-1 Critical Realist novelists in Victorian AgeCharles Dickens – The Pickwick Paper, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, The OldCuriosity Shop, American Notes, A Christmas Carol,Dombey and Son, David Copperfield, Bleak House, HardTimes, Little Dorrit, A Tale of Two Cities, GreatExpectations, Our Mutual FriendWilliam Makepeace Thackeray – The Book of Snobs, Vanity Fair, The Newcomes,The VirginiansCharlotte Bronte – Professor, Jane Eyre, Shirley, VilletteEmily Bronte – Wuthering HeightsAnne Bronte – Agnes Grey, The Tenant of the Wildfell HallMrs. Gaskell – Life of Charlotte Bronte, Mary BartonGeorge Eliot – Adam Bede, The Mill on the Floss, Silas Marner Thomas Hardy –Under the Greenwood Tree, The Return of the Native, TheMayor of Casterbridge, Tess of D’Urbervilles, Jude theObscure, Far from the Madding Growd6-2 Victorian poetryAlfred Tennyson –In Memoriam, Idylls of the King, Break, Break, Break,Crossing the Bar, Ulysses, Poems by Two Brothers, ThePrincessRobert Browning –Men and Women, My Last Duchess, Parting at Morning,Meeting at NightMatthew Arnold –On Translating Homer, Dover Beach, Essays in Criticism,Culture and Anarchy, Literature and Dogma7 The Modern Period7-1 novelistsJohn Galsworthy – The Forsyte Saga: The Man of Property, The Indian Summerof a Forsyte (interlude), In Chancery, Awakening(interlude), To LetA Modern Comedy: The White Monkey, The Silver Spoon,Swan SongKatherine Mansfield – In a German Pension, Bliss, The Garden Party, The Dove’sNest, Something Childish, Life of Ma Parker7-2 playwrightsOscar Wilde –An Ideal Husband, The Important of Being Earnest, The Picture ofDorain Gray, A Women of No Importance, LadyWindermere’s Fan, The Happy Prince and Other T ales Bernard Shaw –Widower’s Houses, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, Man andSuperman, Major Barbara, Heartbreak House, Pygmalion John James Osborne – Look Back in AngerSamuel Beckett – Waiting for Godot7-3 poetsW. B. Yeats – Sailing to Byzantium, Leda and the Swan, The Second Coming, TheCountess Cathleen, The Land of Heart’s Desire, TheTower, Down by the Sally GardensT. S. Eliot –The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Gerontion, The Waste Land,Hollow Man, Ash Wednesday, Four Quartets, SweeneyAmong the Nightingales, Murder in the Cathedral, TheCocktail Party, The Confidential Clerk, The Sacred Wood,Essays on Style and Order, After Strange Gods7-4 the psychological fictionsD. H. Lawrence –Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow, Women in Love, LadyChatterley’s Lover, The White Peapock, The Daughter ofthe Vicar, The Horse Dealer’s DaughterJames Joyce –Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses,Finnegans Wake, AradyVirginia Woolf – Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, The Waves, Orlando。
![英语专八 马思特英美文学概论[重点]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/3ee51ed084254b35eefd34e9.png)
British LiteratureI。
The Renaissance Period [the 14th & 17th centuries]：Humanism is the essence of theRenaissance.1.The Old English poetry includes: the religious group and the secularone. Eg. The epic Beowulf2.Epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language,like Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey.史诗指古代叙事诗中的长篇作品，常反应重大意义的历史事件或以古代传说为内容，塑造著名英雄人文。
3.Chaucer :The father of English poetry:He was the first to introduce Octosyllabic couplet in The Romaunt the RoseHeroic couplet: The Legend of Good Women; The Canterbury Tales He is the first great poet who wrote in the current English language.4.Miracle play: the medieval中世纪dramatization of a Biblical story(e.g. Cain and Abel ) or of a saint’s life, was chiefly popular from thetwelfth through the fifteenth centuries.5.Morality play: a later medieval development, which remainedpopular well into the sixteenth century, was an allegorical 寓言dramatization of the conflict between good and evil, including suchcharacters as Everyman, Gooddeeds, and Avarice.6.Heroic couplet: is a rhyming韵律couplet of iambic pentameter,often containing a complete thought. Commonly there is a parallel or an antithesis within a line, or between the two lines. It is called heroic because in England, especially in the eighteenth century, it was much used for heroic (epic) poems.双行诗，由两个押韵的抑扬格五音步诗行构成，常包含一个完整的意思。
英语专业八级考试建议阅读参考书目英语专业八级考试建议阅读参考书目【文学类】一、英国文学Kingsley Amis Lucky JimJane Austen Pride and PrejudiceArnold Bennett The Old Wiveds’TaleElizabeth Bowen The Death of the HeartCharlotte Bronte Jane EyreEmily Bronte Wuthering HGeightsAnthony Burgess A Clockwordk OrangeSamuel BVutler The Way of All FleshA.S.Byatt PossessionLewis Carroll Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandAngela Carter The Com pany of WolvesAgatha Christie Mdurder on the Orient ExpressIvy Compton-Burnett A Fdamily and a FortuneJoseph Conrad Heart of Darkness, Lord JimDaniel Defoe Robinson CrusoeCharles Dickens David CopperfieldSir Arthur C. Ddyle Adventure of Sherlock Holmes Margaret Drabble The WaterfallDaphne Du Maurier RebeccaGeorge Eliot MiddlemarchE.M.FGorster Howards End, A Passage to IndiaJohn Fowles The French Lieutenant’s WomanJohn Galsworthy The Man of PropertyWilliam Golding Lord of the FliesGraham Greene The Human FactorThomas Hardy Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure Aldous Huxley After Many a SummerHenry James Daisy MillerJames Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Rudyard Kipling KimCharles Lamb Tales from Shakespearedwrence Sons and LoversJohn Le Carred The Spy Who Came in from the ColdDoris Lessing The Grass Is SingingDavid Lodge Nice WorkW.Somerset Maugham The Moon and Sixpence, Of Human Bondage Iris Murddoch The Black PrinceGeorge Orwell Nineteen Eighty-fourSalman Rushdie Midnight ChildrenSir Walter Scott IvanhoeC.P.Snow Thed AffairMuriel Spark The Prime of Miss Jean BrodieRobert Louis Stevenson Treasure IslandJohathan Swift Gulliver’s TravelsWilliam M.Thackeray Vanity FairEvelyn Waugh A Hand ful of DustH.G.Wells The Invisible ManOscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian GrayVirginia Woolf Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse二、美国文学Sherwood Anderson Winesburg, OhioJames Baldwin Go Tell It on the MountainSaul Bellow Seize the Day, Henderson the Rain KingWillam S.Burroughs The Naked LunchWilla Cather My AntoniaKate Chopin The AwakeningStephen Crane The Red Badge of CourageTheodore Dreiser Sister Carrie, An American TragedyRalph Ellison Invisible ManWilliam Faulkner Go Down, Moses, The Sound and the FuryF.Scott Fitzgerald The Great GatsbyAlex Haley RootsNathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet LetterJosph Heller Catch-22Ernest Hedmingway The Sun Also Rises, Thed Old Man and the Sea James Jones From Here to EternityMaxine Hong Kingston The Woman WarriorHarper lee To Kill a MockingbirdSinchlair Lewis Main StreetJack London The Call of the Wild, Martin Eden Norman Mailer The Naked and the DeadCarson McCullers The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter James A. Michener CentennialMargaret Mitchell Gone with the WindToni Morrison The Bluest EyeVladimir Nabokov LolitaFrank Norris The OctopusJ.D.Salinger The Catcher in the RyeErich Segal Man, Woman and ChildUpton Sinclair The JungleJohn Steinbeck The Grapes of WrathHarriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin William Styron Sophie’s ChoiceMark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Alice Walker The Color PurpleRobert Penn Warren All the King’s MenEdith Wharton The Age of InnocenceThornton Wilder The Bridge of San Luis Rey Thomas Wolfe Look Homeward, AngelHerman Wouk The Winds of WarRichard Wright Native Son三、加拿大文学Morley Callaghan That Summer in ParisNorthrop Frye The Great CodeMargaret Laurence The Stone AngelStephen Leacock Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town Malcolm Lowry Under the VolcanoHugh MacLennan The Watch That Ends the NightL.M.Montgomery Anne of Green Gables四、澳大利亚文学Martin Boyd Lucinda BrayfordPeter Carey Oscar and LucindaMiles Franklin My Brilliant CareerThomas Keneally Shindler’s ArkAlex Miller The Ancestor GameHenry Handel Richardson The Fortunes of Richard Mahony Christina Stead The Man Who Loved ChildrenRandolph Stow To the IslandsPatrick White Voss, The Tree of Man五、中国文化Yung Ming My Life in China and AmericaChiang monlin Tides from the WestTcheng Ki Tong The Chinese Painted by ThemselvesKu Hung Ming The Spirit of the Chinese PeopleFei Hsiao Tung Peasant Life in ChinaLin Yu Tang My Country and My PeopleA Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Classical Poetry A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Classical Prose A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Classical Fiction A Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Modern PoetryA Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Modern ProseA Retrospective of Chinese Literature: Modorn Fiction。
专八英国文学作家及其作品英国文学作家列表8世纪~15世纪：中古英语文学：romance传奇1.Beowulf 《贝奥武夫》2.Thomas Marlory 托马斯·马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》3.William Langland威廉·朗格兰《耕者皮尔斯》4.Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟十四世纪重要诗人、首创heroic couple、英国小说之父、英国诗歌之父、《坎特伯雷故事集》16世纪~17世纪中期：文艺复兴时期：humanism、戏剧1.Edmnud Spenser 埃蒙德·斯兵塞《仙后》、斯宾塞诗体2.Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔《乌托邦》3.Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根Essays4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗·马洛莎士比亚前最伟大的剧作家、大学才子、首创无韵诗、《帖木儿》5.William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》“tobe or not t o be”6.Ben Johnson 本·琼森剧作家《狐狸》Vopone7.John Donne 约翰·多恩玄学派Metaphysical创始人、A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning8.John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿17世纪重要诗人、无韵诗大师、文体学家、《失乐园》17世纪中期~18世纪：新古典主义、启蒙运动、感伤主义、现实主义、墓畔派1.John Bunyan 约翰·班扬清教徒、《天路历程》2.John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿英国批判文学之父、桂冠诗人20年、复辟时期最著名的作家、18世纪英国古典主义先驱、An Essay of Dramatic Poesy、All for Love 3.Alexande Pope亚历山大·蒲柏18世纪最伟大的诗人、首次把理性主义带入英国A Essay on Criticism、Essay on Men、The Rape of the Lock4.Samuel Johnson塞穆尔·约翰逊批评文学TheDictionary of the English、《诗人传》、《莎士比亚续集序言》5.Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福The discoverer of themodern novel、英国和欧洲小说之父、《鲁滨逊漂流记》—被认为是英国第一部小说6.Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》、《一个小小的建议》、《一个木桶的故事》7.Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁英国小说之父、《弃婴汤姆·琼斯的故事》8.Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·查理逊Pamela—伤感文学先河、开创了家庭小说9.Tobias Sterne 托比亚斯·斯特恩《蓝登传》/doc/ec2031882.html,wrence Sterne 劳伦斯·斯特恩伤感主义文学小说家、《项狄传》Tristram Shandy出现乐谱省略号等是世界文学中最典型的小说11.Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗·戈德史密斯《荒村》12.Thomas Gray 托马斯·格雷墓畔派领导人《墓园挽歌》Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard13.Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布利斯里·谢丽丹18世纪最伟大的剧作家、《造谣学校》—风俗喜剧，是继莎翁之后最好的14.James Thomson 詹姆斯·汤姆逊The seasons—浪漫主义前第一部优秀的作品15.William Collins 威廉·柯林斯Ode to Evening16.William Blake 威廉·布莱克《天真之歌》《浪漫之歌》《天堂与地狱的婚姻》17.Robety Burns 罗伯特·彭斯苏格兰农民、《我的心在高原》《一朵红红的玫瑰》、Auld Lang Syne18世纪中期~19世纪中期：浪漫主义时期1.William Wordworth 威廉·华兹华斯桂冠诗人、《抒情歌谣集》（《丁登寺旁》《早春》）《我似流云天自流》、The Solitary Reaper、《序曲》2.Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治《古舟子咏》《忽必烈汗》3.Robert Southey 罗伯特·骚塞《圣女贞德》Joan of Arc4.George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦拜伦式英雄、《她在美中行》《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》《唐璜》Don Juan 5.Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西·比希·雪莱《解放了的普罗米修斯》《西风颂》《云雀颂》《诗辩》《无神论的必然》6.John Keats约翰·济慈“美就是诗，诗就是美”“为艺术而艺术”《希腊古瓷颂》On a Grecian Urn、《秋颂》《夜莺颂》《心灵颂》《忧郁颂》On Melancholy7.Charles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆散文家、集思乡幽默和细致入微的观察Old China8.William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特The Spirit of the Age9.Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特他的去世标志英国浪漫主义结束，为现实主义铺平道路Waverley、Ivanhoe10.Jane Austen简·奥斯汀英国第一个女小说家，浪漫主义时期作家，但作品带有现实主义风格《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》《理智与情感》19世纪中期~20世纪初期：维多利亚时期：批判现实主义、自然主义、小说1.Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯该时期最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一，反映英国资产阶级《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》《匹克威克外传》《董贝父子》《大卫·科波菲尔》《荒凉山庄》《艰难时世》《双城记》《远大前程》2.William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷19世纪欧洲伟大的批判现实主义代表《名利场》3.Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特女权主义先驱《简爱》4.George Eliot 乔治·艾略特女作家真名Mary AnnEvans 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》The Mill on the Floss、《织工马南》Silas Marner5.Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗雷德·尼丁生人民的诗人、《拍岸曲》《尤利西斯》6.Robert Browing罗伯特·布朗宁戏剧独白、《我的前公爵夫人》My Last Duchess7.Mattew Arnold马修·阿诺德《多佛海滩》8.Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代过渡作家、“regionalnovels”、《还乡》《卡斯特桥市长》《德伯家的苔丝》《无名的裘德》《远离尘嚣》、威塞克斯：哈代家乡古地名景象为虚构室外桃园丁尼生、布朗宁、阿诺德被称为维多利亚诗人“三巨头”20世纪初~“二战”后：现代主义时期1.Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·威尔德《道林·格林的画像》《快乐王子故事集》2.Bernard Shaw萧伯纳莎翁之后最伟大的戏剧家1925诺贝尔《鳏夫的房子》《华伦夫人的职业》《人与超人》《芭芭拉少校》《伤心之家》（一战）《皮革玛丽翁》3.W. B. Yeats 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝1923诺贝尔《驶向拜占庭》《丽达与天鹅》4.William Somerset Maugham 威廉·萨默赛特·毛姆OfHuman Boundage5.Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德《黑暗的心》6.Herbert George Wells 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯《时间机器》7.Hohn Golsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥1932诺贝尔TheForsyte Saga《福尔赛世家》《现代喜剧》8.T. S. Eliot T. S. 艾略特生于美国的英国诗人、剧作家、文艺评论家1948诺贝尔《荒原》《空心人》《四个四重奏》《教堂谋杀案》《鸡尾酒会》、The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock9. D. H. Lawrence D. H. 劳伦斯心理小说家、把人类关系的疏远归于资本主义机器文明、《儿子与情人》《虹》、LadyC hatterley’s Lover10.James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯意识流的先驱《都柏林人》《青年艺术家的画像》《尤利西斯》《芬尼根守灵夜》11.Virginia woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫20世纪女作家、小说改革者、女权运动的倡导者《达洛维夫人》《到灯塔去》《海浪》《奥兰多》当代文学1.George Orwell 乔治·奥威尔政治寓言小说《动物农场》《一九八四》2.William Golding 威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》3.John Fowles 约翰·福尔斯《法国中尉的女人》4.Iris Murdoch 艾利斯·默克多《在网下》《沙堡》《钟》5.John Osborne 约翰·奥本斯《愤怒的回顾》标志着20世纪英国戏剧第二次高潮6.Samuel Beckett 塞缪尔·贝克特《等待戈多》7.Arnold Wesker 阿诺德·韦斯克戏剧《大麦鸡汤》8.Doris Lessing 多丽丝·莱辛女作家2007诺贝尔、《金色笔记》9.V. S. Naipaul V. S. 奈保尔2001诺贝尔《比瓦斯先生的房子》《河湾》。
英美文学资料( I )英国文学Chapter 1 Renaissance文艺复兴时期The father of English poetry: Geoffrey Chaucer：heroic couplet The Canterbury Tales英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）The House of FameI. Edmund Spenser : ―the poet’s poet‖Epithalamion 《贺新婚曲》The Faerie Queene 《仙后》II．Christopher MarloweTamburlaine 铁木耳转Dr. Faustus 浮士德悲剧The Jew of Malta 马乐他岛的犹太人Edward II 爱德华二世Hero and Leander 海洛与勒安德尔Thomas More: Utopia 乌托邦III. William ShakespeareRape of Lucrece 鲁克斯受辱记Venus and Adonis 维纳斯与安东尼斯Titus Andronicus 泰托斯安东尼The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记Love’s Labour’s Lost 爱的徒劳Richard II 理查二世King John 约翰王Henry IV, Parts I and II, Henry VSix Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人Much Ado About Nothing 无事无非As You Like It 皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Two Tragedies:Romeo and Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Caesar 凯撒HamletOthelloKing LearMacbethAntony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里佩特拉Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus 特洛伊勒斯与克利西达All’ s Well That Ends Well (comedy) 终成成眷属Measure for Measure (comedy) 一报还一报Pericles 伯里克利Cymbeline 辛白林The Winter’s Tale 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨Henry VIIIThe Two Noble Kinsmen两位贵族亲戚IV. Francis Bacon：philosopher, scientist, essayist the first English essayist The Advancement of Learning 论科学的价值与发展Novum Organum (New Instrument) 新工具Apophthagmes New and Old 新旧格言录The History of the Reign of Henry VIIThe New Atlantis 新大西岛Maxims of Law 法律原理The Learning Reading upon the Statute of Uses法令使用读书Essays 论说文集，随笔V. John Donne: the leading figure of the ―Metaphysical school‖玄学派Conceit ―奇喻‖: a far-fetched metaphor or simileThe Elegies and Satires挽歌与十四行诗The Songs and Sonnets 歌谣与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣十四行诗A Hymns to God the Father 给圣父的赞美诗VI. John Milton: the greatest English poet and writer of political pamphlets Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙Lycidas 利西达斯Areopagitica 论出版自由Chapter 2 The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义时期(1660-1798)Enlightenment literature:The reign of so-called classicismThe revival of romantic periodThe beginnings of the modern novelThe Realistic Novel：pioneers: Daniel Defoe ，Samuel Richardson，Henry Fielding，Laurence Sterne，Tobias Creorge Smollott，& Oliver Goldsmith.I． John BunyanThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赫免The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 拜德门先生生死录The Holy War 圣战II． Alexander Pope --poet & satiristThe Dunciad 群愚史诗;愚人志An Essay on Criticism 论批评The Rape of the Lock 夺发记III. Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Captain Singleton 辛立顿船长Moll Flanders 莫尔弗兰德斯A Journal of the Plague Year 灾疫之年的日记Colonel Jack 杰克上校Roxana 罗克萨那IV. Jonathan Swift : Proper words in proper places make the true definition of a style.A Tale of a Tub 木桶传The Battle of the Books 书籍的战斗Gulli ver’s Travels 格列弗游记A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议The Drapier’s Letters 布商的书信V. Henry Fielding: Father of the English NovelThe Coffee House Politician 咖啡屋的政治家The Tragedy of the Tragedies 悲剧中的悲剧The Historical Register for the Year 1736 1736历史年鉴The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adam s, Written in Imitation of the Manner of CervantesThe History of Jonathan Wild the GreatThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯The History of Amelia 阿米亚Joseph AndrewsVI. Samuel Johnson English writer，critic，& lexicographerThe Vanity of Human Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia (a romance)阿比西尼亚王子的故事Irene (a tragedy) 艾琳The Rambler and The Idler 漫游者和闲散者Lives of PoetsA Dictionary of the English LanguageVII. Richard Brinsley Sheridan: British dramatist & statesmanThe Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校St. Patrick’s Day圣特帕里克节日Scheming Lieutenant 诡计多端的中尉The Duenna 少女的监护人The Critic 批评家Pizarro 比扎罗VIII． Thomas GrayElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 写在教堂墓地的挽歌Ode on a Spring 春之颂Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College 伊顿远眺Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat 爱猫之死颂Hymn to Adversity 逆境颂Chapter 3 The Romantic Period 浪漫住义时期Lyric Ballads Wordsworth and ColeridgeI． William BlakePoetic Sketches 诗歌扎记The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Book of Urizen 尤里曾的书The Book of Los 洛斯的书The Four Zoas 四个成熟的个体Milton 弥尔顿Robert Burns: A Red, Red Rose, My Heart’s in the HighlandAn excellent native poet of ScotlandII. William Wordsworth (Worshiper of Nature): Lake Poets Coleridge, Robert Southey Wordsworth is regarded as a " worshipper of nature."Lyrical Ballads (抒情歌谣集)The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nature(The Sparr,w’s Nest, To a Skylark, To the Cuckoo, To a Butterfly, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, An Evening Walking, My Heartn Leaps up, Tintern Abbey)She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, The Solitary ReaperIII. Samuel Taylor Coleridge ：poet & criticLyrical BalladsThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner （古舟子咏）Kubla Khan （忽必烈汗）This Lime Free Bower My Prison （酸橙树亭------我的监牢）Frost at Midnight 午夜霜The Nightingale 夜莺Biographia Literaria文学传记ChristabelIV． George Gordon ByronHours of Idleness 闲散的时光Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriental Tales 东方化的传奇The Prisoner of Chillon 锡庸的囚徒Manfred 曼弗雷德Don Juan 唐璜Cain 该隐The Island 岛屿The Vision of Judgement 审判的想象V. Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West WindTo a SkylarkThe CloudThe Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必要性Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem 仙后麦布Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude 复仇者或隐居者的精神Julian and Maddalo 朱利安与麦达格The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci 钦契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Adomais 阿多尼斯Hellas 海娜斯A Defense of Poetry 诗之辩护VI. John Keats: pursuits a kind of romantic beauty iOn First Looking into Chapman’s HomerEndymion[希神]恩底弥翁(月神)Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (Ode on Melancholy, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to Psyche)Lyric masterpiece (To Autumn, Hyperion)VII. Jane AustenSense and Sensibility 理智与情感Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德花园Emma 埃玛Persuasion 劝导The Watsons 屈陈氏一爱Fragment of a Novel 小说的片断Plan of a Novel 小说的计划Walter Scott : the first major historical novelistWaverleyIvanhoeRob RoyChapter 4. The Victorian Period 维多利亚时期(1836-1901)I． Charles Dickens：the greatest representative of English critical realism Sketches by Boz 博兹特写集The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 皮克威克外传Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Nicholas Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克尔贝American NotesDavid Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱尔述维特A Christmas CarolDombey and Son 董贝父子Barnaby RudgeBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们共同的朋友II. The Bronte SistersPoems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (Charlotte, Emily, Anne)Agnes Grey（Anne）The Tenant of Wildfell Hall（Anne）The Professor (Charlotte) 教师Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily Bronte) 呼啸山庄III. Alfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 诗集，主要是抒情诗Poems 诗集The Princess 公主In Memoriam 悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集Crossing the BarBreadk, Breadk, BrealIV. Robert Browning: Dramatic MonologueMy Last DuchessPauline 波琳Sordello 索尔戴洛Dramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧罗曼史和抒情诗Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛与石榴Men and Women 男人与女人Dramatic Personae 剧中人The Ring and the Book指环与书Dramatic Idylls 戏剧田园诗V. George Eliot:woman novelist psychological analysisMost of her novels are characterized by two features：moral teaching & psychological realism. Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Adam Bede 亚当比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romola 罗慕拉Felix holt, the Radical 激进分子菲尼克斯霍尔特Middlemarch 米德尔马契Daniel Deronda 但尼尔狄隆达VI. Thomas Hardy: novels of Character and Environment―Fatalism‖—pessimistic philosophyThe Dynasts 列后A Pair of Blue EyesThe Trumpet Major 号兵长Desperate RemediesThe Hand of EthelbertaThe Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Under the Greenwood 林间居民Far from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣The Return of the Native 还乡Tess of the D’Urbervilles苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德Chapter 5 现代主义时期(end of the 19c –20c)I. George Bernard Shaw: dramatistCashel Byron’s Profession 卡歇尔拜伦的职业[novel]Our Theaters in the Nineties 90年代的英国戏剧[criticism]Widowers’ Houses 鳏夫的房产Candida 堪迪达Mrs. Warren’s Profession 沃伦夫人的职业Caesar and Cleopatra 凯撕与克利奥佩特拉 [history play]St. Joan 圣女贞德[history play]Back to Methuselah 回归玛士撒拉 [life power]Man and Superman人与超人[life power]Apple CartJohn Bull’s Other Island 约翰布尔的另外岛屿Pygmalion 茶花女Getting Married 结婚Misalliance 不合适的媳妇Fanny’s First Play 范尼的第一部戏剧The Doctor’s Dilemma医生的困境Too True to Be Good 难以置信II. John GalsworthyFrom the Four Winds 来自四位吹奏者The Man of Property 财主;The Silver Box 银盒The Forsyte Saga弗尔赛特三部曲 ( The Man of Property, 有产业的人 In Chancery 骑虎难下, To Let 出租)A Modern Comedy 现代喜剧End of the Chapter 篇章未尾III. William Butler Yeats: In 1923，he was awarded NobeI Prize for 1iterature.The Lake of Innisfree 伊尼斯岛Easter of 1916New Era 新的纪元Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭：explored the problems of death, love,old age and art Down by the Salley GardensHis Play:The Countess Cathleen 女伯爵凯瑟琳Cathleen ni Houlihan 故里痕的凯瑟琳The Land of Heart’s Desire 心里渴望的地方The Shadowy Waters 浅水区Purgatory 炼狱IV. T. S. EliotHis play:Murder in the Cathedral （1935）教堂里的谋杀The Family Reunion （1939）家人团聚The Cocktail Party （1950）鸡尾酒会The Confidential Clerk （1954）机要秘书The-Elder Statesman （1959）政治家His poem:The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 布鲁富劳克的情歌The Waste Land 荒园His prose:Tradition and Individual TalentV. D. H. LawrenceSons and Lovers 儿子与情人The White Peacock白孔雀The Trespasser 过客The Rainbow彩虹Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Aaron’s Rod亚伦神仗Kangaroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Lady Chatterley’s LoverSt. Mawr 圣摩尔The Daughter of the Vicar 主教的女儿The Horse Dealer’s Daughter贩马人的女儿The Captain’s Doll 般长的娃娃The Prussian Officer 普鲁士军官The Virgin and the Gypsy贞女和吉普塞人Trilogy(A Collier’s Friday Night, 矿工周五的夜晚The Daughter-in-law,儿媳The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 守寡的霍尔伊德夫人VI. James Joyce: the most prominent stream of consciousness novelistDubliner 都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯Finnegans Wake 为芬尼根守灵Herbert George WellsThe Time MachineThe Island of Dr.MoreauWilliam Somerset Maugham毛姆Of Human bondageThe Moon and SixpenceVirginia Woolf 沃尔夫novelist and essayistMr. DallowayTo the Lighthouse 到登塔去The WavesWilliam Golding：was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1983Lord of the Flies 蝇王美国文学Chapter 1 The Romantic Period (the end of 18c ---the outbreak of the Civil War)Longfellow 朗费罗：poetEvangeline (1847) 伊凡吉兰The Song of Hiawatha (1885) 海华沙之歌[在美国文学史上这是描写印第安人的第一部史诗]I． Washington Irving : Most of Irving's subject matter are borrowed heavily from European sources，which are chiefly Germanic. He was the first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame.A History of New York form the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynasty 自古至荷兰占领为止的纽约史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent 见闻扎记Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇庄园Tales of a Travel 旅行者的故事Rip Van WinkleThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说II. Ralph Waldo Emerson：Transcendentalism 超验主义–an American version of Romantism Emersonian Transcendentalism inspired a whole generation of famous American authors like Thoreau，Whitman，and Dickinson.Nature 论自然Essay 散文集The American Scholar 论美国学者Self-Reliance 论自助The Over-Soul 论超灵Henry David Thoreau: transcendentalist writerWalden瓦尔登湖James Fenimore Cooper: the first great American writer of fictionThe PioneersThe Last of the MohicansThe PrairieThe PathfinderThe DeerslayerEdgar Allan Poe: poet and critic, the first master of the short story formThe Murder in the Rue MorgueIII. Nathaniel HawthorneMosses from an Old Manse古宅青苔The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales 雪像和其他故事新编The Scarlet Letter 红字The House of Seven Gables 七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedale Romance 福谷传说The Marble Faun 大理石雕像IV. Herman Melville : Moby-dick is regarded as the Great American Novel，the first American prose epic（散文史诗：a long narrative poem telling of heroic deeds of reflecting the values of the society from which it originated），though it is presented in the form of a novel. Typee 泰比Omoo 奥穆Mardi 玛迪Redburn 雷德本White Jacket 白外衣Pierre 皮埃尔Confidence-Man 信心人Moby-Dick 白鲸：It is a mixture of romanticism and realismBilly Budd 比利伯德V.Harriet Beecher StowerUncle Tom’s CabinWalt Whitman: He is the poet of the common people and the prophet and singer of democracy. Leaves of GrassChapter 2 The Realistic Period 现实主义时期(1865-1914)I. Mark Twain : Mark Twain is a great literary giant of America, whom H.L.Mencken considered ―the true father of our national literature.‖Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: The book marks the climax of Twain's literary creativityLife on MississippiThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyInnocent Abroad 傻瓜出国记Roughing It 含莘如苦The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Gilded Age 镀金时代A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫庭中的美国佬The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人The Mysterious Stranger 神秘的陌生人II. Henry James: a novelist and criticThe American 美国人Daisy Miller 黛西米勒The European 欧洲人The Protrait of A Lady 贵妇人的画像The Bostonians 波士顿人Princess Casamassima 卡撒玛西公主The Private Life 私生活The Middle Years 中年The Turn of the Screw 螺丝的拧紧The Beast in the Jungle 丛林猛兽What Maisie Knows 梅西所知道的The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼The Ambassadors 大使The Golden Bowl 金碗The Death of a Lion 狮之死The Art of Fiction：literary criticismIII. Emily Dickinson: American best known female poetIf you were coming in the fallThere came a day Summer’s fullI cannot live with YouI’m ceded-I’ve stopped being theirsI like to see it lap the MilesBecause I could not stop for deathIV． Theodore Dreiser [naturalism]Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹 Nigger Jeff 黑人杰夫Old Rogaum and His Theresa 老罗格姆和他的特里萨 Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire The Financier 金融家 The Titan The Stoic The Genius 天才An American Tragedy 美国悲剧 Dreiser at Russia 德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感Stephen Crane [naturalism]The red badge of courageJack LondonThe Call of the WildThe Sea WolfWhite FangThe Iron HeelMartin EdenChapter 3 The Modern Period 现代主义时期[20世纪初期至中叶]I. Ezra Pound : Imagist MovementHis poetic works：The Cantos 诗章Collected Early Poems of Ezra Pound 庞德的诗章Personae 人物Cantos Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 休塞尔温莫伯利His critical essays：Make It New 要革新Literary Essays 文学散文The ABC of Reading 阅读入门Polite Essays 优雅的随笔His translations：The Translations of Ezra Pound 庞德译文集Confucius 孔子Shih-Ching 诗集II. Robert Lee Frost ：He won the Pulitzer Prize four times and read poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961.Known for his verse concerning New England life.After Apple-PickingThe Road Not TakenA Boy’s Will 一个男孩儿的愿望North of Boston 波士顿以北Mountain IntervalNew Hampshire 新罕布什尔Snowy Evening 雪夜停马在林边West-Running Brook 向西流去的小溪Collected Poems 诗选A Winter TreeIII. Eugene O’Neill: the Greatest American playwright, Nobel Prize 1936Eugene O'Neill is unquestionably America's greatest playwright. He won the Pulitzer Prize four times and was the only dramatist ever to win a Nobel Prize （1936）。
