五步搞定托福独立写作首段

五步搞定托福独立写作首段作者：王君来源：《新东方英语》2015年第08期托福独立写作作为议论性的文章一般要具备首段、主体段和结尾段这样的基本结构。

从考生在考场上的实战情况来看，在写首段时，能不能在考场限时的紧张状态下快速启动写作，自信、流畅地表达出首段的内容，这将影响到考生写作的信心和对进度的把控。

此外，从对评卷人的影响角度来看，首段在评卷人评分时起到先入为主的作用，对分数的影响很大，不可忽视，毕竟首段的内容和语言质量都将决定评卷人对考生的第一印象和判断。

因此，考生一定要重视首段的写作。

《新托福考试官方指南》（第三版）针对写作部分首尾段的写作给出了如下提示：“Do not …memorize‟ long introductory and concluding paragraphs just to add words to your essay. Raters will not look favorably on wordy introductory and concluding paragraphs such as the following：…The importa nce of the issue raised by the posed statement， namely creating a new holiday for people， cannot be underestimated as it concerns the very fabric of society. As it stands， the issue of creating a new holiday raises profound implications for the future. However， although the subject matter in general cannot be dismissed lightheartedly， the perspective of the issue as presented by the statement raises certain qualms regarding practical application.‟”评卷人引用的这个首段表述虽然词汇和句式结构很复杂，但是内容非常空洞、冗余，评卷人不会接受这样的首段写法。

托福独立写作高分开头怎么写为了帮助大家备考托福写作，提高分数，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作高分开头怎么写，来看看吧！托福独立写作高分开头怎么写一：引入话题首先确定题目讨论哪个方向的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。

比如，Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具备的技能越多?)Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.二：扣紧题目改写题目，点明论题。

考生在这里要切忌抄写题目，此处所要展现的是用其他的表现形式，特别是一些相对高级的句型来进行对题目的同义改写，目的是突出考生的语言表达能力。

There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.在对题目中所涉及的名词对象下定义时，建议大家从具体名词入手，尽量避开抽象名词，以降低自己构思难度。

一般情况下，开头部分篇幅长度为40-60字即可。

我们的写作还是要以理由段的论述为主，所以建议同学们不要浪费太多时间在开头部分。

好的开头是高分的一半，托福独立写作开头常见错误1. 语法错误语法错误并不是开头段落里面所独有的一个错误。

一般说来，只要开头有语法错误的，基本上文段当中也会有语法错误。

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如何写好托福独立作文开头段？只需4句话搞定“万事开头难”，对于托福独立写作来说也是一个好的开头能让自己整篇文章的思路顺风顺水，而如果在首段中就出来问题，或是出现了审题的错误，之后的问题就不言而喻了。

那么，究竟怎样可以让自己顺利的完成一篇托福独立写作的开头段呢?一般来说，开篇段落的写作可分为两大步骤：第一步就是用简洁明了的句子对原题目的意思进行同义替换;第二步是提出自己的观点。

这两大步骤细化起来可以概括为四句话：第一句，采用同义替换的方式对原题目的意思进行更改，当然是“形变神不变”;第二句，对题目的意思进行解释第三句，提出自己的观点;第四句，概括自己所提出观点的理由，引起下文。

下面我具体用一些客户常犯的毛病题目来解释这个“两大步，四个句子”的具体运用方法。

案例1：误解原意思Do you agree or disagree: Because people are busy with doing so many things,they can do few things well?Original：Some people may hold the view that they are able to do things well even ifthey are busy with doing so many things simultaneously or during a given period.Although plausible at the first glance, I disagree with the statement. Dependingon my own personal experience and personality, I firmly maintain that people cando few things well when they are busy with doing so many things. My arguments ofthis opinion are listed as follows.解析：文章第一句话不是对原题目意思进行解释，而是采用采取了和原意思相反的做法来进行题目诠释;第二句表明自己对误解题目的观点;第三句话对自己的观点进行近一步的解释;第四句一个过渡性的句子。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说，好的开始是成功的一半。

这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。

今天给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用展开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段如果写的好，往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。

而想要写好开头段，选择正确的话题展开方式尤为重要。

因此，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的，一般来说以下这些写法考生比较容易掌握，也能够起到很好的明确作用：1. 提出争议性话题，引发讨论式激发读者思考;2. 用数据来说话，即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告研究引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为*的开头;6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。

除了采取正确的展开方式外，开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。

如果开头段大家就一味使用简单句，难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用能力的印象，全部由简单句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。

因此，建议大家在开头段的写作中，合理运用复合句，当然考生要注意不能轻易犯语法错误，在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明了，逻辑清晰。

托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来，就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做具体解析：例子1题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析：对于这样的话题，我们可以采用第四种方法，呈现出正反方的观点。

鉴于这样的方法，我们可以通过以下的方式来扩展段落，第一步---体现普遍性;第二步——体现可讨论性;第三步——得出立场或者*打算。

5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”“开头段”、“论证段”和“结尾段”是托福独立写作的“三部曲”，彼此各司其职，进而构成一个Unity(整体)。

其中，“开头段”最主要的功能有两个：一是引出话题;二是表达观点。

然而，在表达观点的时候，大家倾向于有以下两种选择：一是开门见山(在“开头段”直接给出个人观点：要么agree或者disagree;要么prefer A或者prefer B);二是娓娓道来(即在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行观点的阐述或总结)。

本文将从这2种方式出发，教你如何用5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”。

第一种：开门见山式【概括背景+ 引出话题+ 一类人观点+ 另一类人观点对比+ 个人观点】1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词+ is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)第二种：娓娓道来式【概括背景+ 引出话题+ 一类人观点+ 另一类人观点对比+ 争议句】1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to a nother.此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词+ is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)。

如何写好托福独立写作开头段托福独立写作是需要30分钟时间完成的300字以上的作文，也就是给出一个话题或者一个论述，然后考生需要用一篇文章来表达自己针对这个话题的观点。

很多同学看到这样的任务都会觉得非常难，但是独立写作都是有“套路”的，现在就让我们一起来看看独立写作应该如何写好开头段。

如何写好托福独立写作开头段开头段又叫introduction段，它的作用是引入话题，并且综合概述全文观点，所以它的组成有两部分：General statements (to give background information)Thesis (to show the main theme in the essay)意思就是一开始需要用一两句话来给出背景信息，来说明这篇文章主要谈论的是什么，然后再用一句话写明这篇文章的主题，也就是亮明自己的观点。

我们来看一个例题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The invention of the Internet has had negative effects on your civilization. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.题目翻译：你同意或者不同意以下观点?网络的发明对于文明有消极影响。

用具体的原因和例子来支持你的观点。

首先确定观点，这里假如我们采取支持的观点。

然后写出全文的主题句，也就是第一段的最后一句，写这句话的要点是把你的观点具体化：The Internet enables us to communicate more easily, save time, and save money.(网络能够使我们交流更容易，节约时间，节约金钱)然后写前面的主题引入部分，也就是在你要谈论的主题上进行适当拓展，介绍它的大环境，和人们对于它的一些普遍观点：People have always been worried about the impact when new technology is introduced. For instance, business people are worried about profits since a new technology can make their company obsolete. Yet, progress itself is not negative. The positive or negative impact of technology results from how it is used. One recent development in technology, the Internet, has both positive and negative potential. However, overall, I feel that the Internet is positive for society since it enables us to communicate more easily, save time, and save money.这就是一个完成度很高的介绍段。

托福独立写作怎么开头在托福的独立写作过程中，良好的开头段能让评审官眼前一亮。

怎么写好托福独立写作的开头部分?下面就是给大家整理的托福独立写作写好开头的方法，希望对你有用!托福独立写作如何写好开头一、构建提问法开头的基本框架想要用这种开头来写作文章，那么我们就要了解这种开头的结构：可以通过1-2句话来对给定话题进行提问;再用1-2句话来表达自己的观点和态度。

下面就根据一个例子来说明托福独立写作提问法的开头方式：题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age.开头：Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at young age.二、要掌握3类常的提问词汇以下3类是常用的提问法开头的提问词汇，在语法构造上也是非常简单实用的，大家备考时务必要牢记：第一类：情态动词，例如should, could, might第二类：why与why not第三类：be in doubt whether往往这种结构就出现在文章开头段的前1-2句中，具体大家可以在练习过程中去练习。

三、要善于利用提问法在利用提问法写开头需要是2点：1.是注意替换，考生可以使用词汇来替换、变主动句为被动句等技巧来对给定话题进行包装和重述，务必要做到意思相近，但形式不同，以此来迎合写作满分标准中对语言多样性的要求;二是字数的不足或者表达观点的力度如果不够时，可以针对提问做出多种可能性的回答，然后再亮明自己的观点，但要注意简洁有力，避免啰嗦。

托福独立写作开头模板（必备5篇）1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法：先复述原题再引出观点题目："We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板：I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评：这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些，毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。

而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同，对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。

当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题，而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。

这其中的度大家需要把握好，否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。

2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明，托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定，即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目，你可以有三种选择，同意，不同意，不置可否。

托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理toefl独立写作模板整理-个人整理1. toefl独立写作的基本要求是什么？独立写作在toefl中，位于最后一项考试内容，在综合写作之后。

要求考生在30分钟内就某一问题或者观点给出自己的想法和选择等，最少不少于300words（但是写到400字左右才有把握取得较好的分数）。

2. 独立写作框架是什么？从目前的整理的内容和在网上看到的内容来看，框架基本可以分为总-分-总的格式，基本分为5大段。

第一段：开头第二段：支持段落1第三段：支持段落2，如果还有其他观点，可以继续另起段落，写支持段落3第四段：让步段落+重申自己坚持的观点第五段：结尾、结论3. 独立写作的题型有哪些？从写作的基本内容来看，独立写作的题型基本可以归纳为两种。

一种是观点选择类，一种是比较对比类。

这两者可以转换。

观点选择类。

属于非强制比较的题型，即题目中并不要求考生对题目中的观点进行比较，但是也不禁止。

观点选择类的题型基本是给出两个对立的观点（如：你是否认为受过教育的人比没有受过教育的人更有可能成功？），或者一个观点的两个方面，要求你支持其中的一个观点或者方面。

比较对比类。

属于强制比较的题型。

即题目中明确要求进行观点比较。

比较对比类题型基本是给出两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面，然后要求考生就这两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面进行比较，并且要给出自己的观点和偏好。

二者的转化。

两种题型可以互相转化，但是为了更多的写字、凑字数，一般将“比较对比类”题型作为主要的题型，“观点选择类”题型转化为“比较对比类”来写。

即：若题目要求考生选择a观点或者b观点的时候，我们就可以说选择a，然后写a的两个优点，然后说b的一个优点，然后说a比b更好。

为什么说“比较对比类”更容易凑字数呢？很好理解，比较对比类的题型，我们不得不对两个观点都进行论述，理论上讲字数要多一些的，而“观点选择类”很容易就其中一个观点来写，假如一不小心考生没有那么多的想法，就很难凑够字数了。