形容词副词比较级讲解和练习
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形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同:(基础考点)句型:1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意:not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t a s interesting as that one= This book is _______ ________ ________ that one2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than连用),比较的双方形式上要一致。
(基础考点)1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have).2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples.3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表围的in , of短语连用,of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)(基础考点)eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2)比较级+the的特例:“the比较级,the比较级” “越……,越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒,收获越少。
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级:考点讲解与训练一、两者相比,甲=乙,用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。
如:He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比,甲<乙,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。
如:He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”,其中的第一个as副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
使用时应注意以下几点:(1)在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so:He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.(2)两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”:Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.(3)中间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序):当as…as中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。
如:This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。
She is as good a cook as her mother. (=She is a cook as good as her mother)2、关于第二个as的词性(1)第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。
形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest/ furthestold older elder oldest eldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有:⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is m ore(去掉more)easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.(you).3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.(sister’s)10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.more slowly________(slowly) than usual.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.good_____(good) as yours.7. His drawing isn’t so __8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子,每空一词:1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换,每空一词:1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英:1. Jack和Mike一样高。
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“……得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger(大得多)than an apple.③为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化:(2)注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
三.形容词副词比较级,最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a +most +形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较:肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句: 比较级 +than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级+ and +比较级 或 more and more +比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…, 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时) (all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词:修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征,可翻译为“....的”副词:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词,可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习:1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3:最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业:1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习:1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
形容词和副词用法讲解考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能。
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair. 她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. 玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
注意A. enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如:Don’t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there. 别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如:an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。
例如:Will you please tell us something interesting? 你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?There’s nothing special in the box. 盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
2.用作表语,位于系动词之后。
初中阶段常用的系动词有:be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow例:The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美。
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词,一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
形容词或副词比较级形容词比较级出现在两者的比较中,形容词的比较级一般是在词尾加er,表示“更……”,常和than连用。
一、主语+be动词+形容词/副词比较级+than B,意思为“A比B更……”1.This tree is taller than that one.2.I’m more outgoing than my sister.山姆和汤姆都能敲鼓,但是山姆比汤姆敲得好。
二、主语+实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+than B,意思为“A比B更……”Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.三、用于“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”1.He speaks English better and better.2.Our country will become more and more beautiful.(部分双音节或多音节的比较级连用时用“more and more +形容词原级”,意思是“越来越……”)三、the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.1.The more he eats,the thinner he becomes.他吃的越多变得越瘦.2.The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be.四、比较级前通常用even, much, a lot,any等词修饰,表示程度程度“强得多。
very, quite,too等只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
1.A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.2.Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?3.This dress is too large for me.五、在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高?是Tim还是Tom?六、as +形容词/副词原级+as ...,表示“与...一样”History is as interesting as English.七、not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ...,表示“不如...”His picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
形容词副词比较级最高级练习题一、常见形容词的比较级和最高级:thin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestnew newer newesthigh higher highestcold colder coldesttall taller tallestdark darker darkesttall taller tallestuseful more useful most usefulbright brighter brightestbrave braver bravestinterested more interested most interestedfrightening more frightening most frighteningdoubtful more doubtful most doubtfulobscure more obscure most obscureclever cleverer cleverestpretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)silly sillier silliestbad worse worstfar farther farthest(只指距离)further furthest(用处较广)good better bestlittle less leastmany/much more mostold elder eldest(仅指人)older oldest(指人和物)farther/farthest和further/furthest1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est:tall taller tallest ,great greater greatest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st :nice nicer nicest,large larger largest,able abler ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est : big bigger biggest,hot hotter hottest ,4."以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加-er,-est :easy easier easiest ,busy busier busiest5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est :clever cleverer cleverest ,narrow narrower narrowest6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more most:more important ,most important7.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。
e.g:good (well) better bestbad (badly, ill) worse worstmany(much) more mostlittle less leastfar father farthest或further furthest二、副词的比较级和最高级:1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为earlier 和earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most。
如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully2.规则变化直接加er 和est 。
如:fast – faster—fastest3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。
如:well – better – bestfar – farther – fastestbadly – worse – worst4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉。
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?三、形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加―ly‖,如quick---quickly2.以―y‖结尾的,先将―y‖改成―i‖,再加―ly‖,如happy---happily2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
例如:true-truly等。
3.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如:polite-politely, wide-widely 等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly.另外:副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly,friendly; motherly; lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。
在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。
由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Pleaseturn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
四、练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ___________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________17.long 18.wide19. unhappy 20.heavy21. slow 22.few23.brightly 24.bably25.far 26.quickly27. old 28. busy29. many 30. delicious(二) 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_____(large)in Shanghai.17.Which is____(easy)to learn,fishing or swimming?18.Shanghai is larger than____uity in sichuan.19.In Changchun,the Jing Yue Forest Park is much____(clean)than that in the center of the city.20.It makes____(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train21.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a____(large)one?22.Xi'an is one of ____(old)capital lifes in China.23.____(few)children there are in a family,____(good)their life will be.24.It will be bad for your health to eat ____(much)food and take____(little)exercise.25.Now China has jioned WTO,so I think English is____(useful)than before.26.Of all his subjects,Tom is____(good)at English.27.-Who is____(interested)in Chinese in your classat the moment?28.BookII is____(different)than BookIV.29.The GreatWall of China is one of____(great)wonders in the world30.She is becoming____(beautiful)than before.31.The weather in Fujian is better than____in Wuhan.32.The texts in BookII are much easier than____in BookIV.33.The weather is getting____and____(cold).34.The____(much),the____(good).35.The____(much)you pratice,the____(easy)it becomes36. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).37. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).38. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.39. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.40. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.41. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.42. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.43. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.44. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.45. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)46.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?47.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?48.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.49.He is _______ (strong) in the class.50.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.51. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.52. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.53. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .54. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?55.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.56. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.57. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.58.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.59. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.60. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) thana watermelon.61.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)62. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)63. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)64. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)65. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)66. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)67. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).68. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)69. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)70. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)71. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. (difficult)72. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever)73. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)74. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)75. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)76. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)77. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)78. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.(三)选择填空:1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better12. Bob never does his homework___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as13.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse14. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far15. China has a large population than __ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country16.This book is __ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best17.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst18.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well19. Doctor Wang ___ heart operationA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at20.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large21.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither22.___ delicious the food is! A. How B . how a C. What D. What a23. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well24.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large25.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another26.A horse is __ than a dog.A. much heavyB.more heavierC.much heavierD.more heavy27.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB.wellC. bestD.the bestually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer29.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB.So was heC.So did heD. So he did30. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we31. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall32. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest33. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best34.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest35.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest36. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest37.I study English as_______as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardest38. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive39. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A. long B longer C the longest40.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。