十年高考定语从句与同位语从句考题汇编

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是historical event，在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。

又因为前面已经有了that，为避免重复，所以选which。

2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。

that he told me 是定语从句，修饰news，that 在从句中作宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句，which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，when 是引导时间状语从句的，都不符合题意。

3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导，表示“是否”，if 不能引导同位语从句，that 和what 也不符合题意。

4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合题意。

5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案：B。

定语从句十年高考真题汇编1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there25.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who26. 【2011福建卷】It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where28.【2011天津卷】The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which29.【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that30.【2011湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose32.【2010湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which33. 【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what34.【2010山东】That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What35.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which36.【2010天津】---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?---Y ou should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that37. 【2010四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where38.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that39.【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which40.【2010陕西】The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose41.【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what42. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all _____that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.A. I had doneB. what I had doneC. that I has doneD. what I did43. 【2010湖北】_____ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.A. As we have stressedB.That has stressedC.It has been stressedD. What we have stressed44.【2010北京】Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that45.【2010重庆】In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that46.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a betterlife in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those47.【2009山东】Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that48.【2009全国I】She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these49.【2009江苏】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since50.【2009天津】A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever51.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which52. 【2009上海】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which53.【2009江西】The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which54.【2009安徽】Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom55.【2009四川】She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when56.【2009辽宁】They’ve won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which57.【2009福建】It’s he lpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where58.【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why59.【2009重庆】Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where60. 【2009湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose61.【2009全国Ⅱ】My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it62.【2009北京】---What do you think of teaching, Bob？---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that63.【2008全国Ⅱ】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that64.【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where65.【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that66.【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which67.【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that68.【2008陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which69.【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which70.【2008重庆】They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when71.【2008浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which72.【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which73.【2008江苏】The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where74.【2008山东】Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when75.【2007全国Ⅰ】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where76.【2007北京】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, m ost of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom77. 【2007上海】His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it78.【2007天津】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where79.【2007安徽】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom80.【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where81.【2007湖南】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that82. 【2007陕西】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where83.【2007四川】It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which84.【2007北京】Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /85.【2007重庆】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which86.【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where87.【2007福建】The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where88.【2007辽宁】Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this89.【2007江苏】He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that90.【2007山东】---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where91.【2007山东】The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when92.【2006天津】The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as93.【2006天津】There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if94.【2006辽宁】I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom95.【2006浙江】I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which96.【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the hous e _____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that97.【2005湖北】Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which98.【2005重庆】Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time99.【2005山东】He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this100.【2005江西】The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which101.【2005江苏】The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which102.【2005广东】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which103.【2005辽宁】I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that104.【2005上海】If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where105.【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what106.【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it107.【2005福建】---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what108.【2005湖南】Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how109.【2004全国I】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which110.【2004全国I】The English play_____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which111.【2004全国III】There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that112.【2004全国IV】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which113.【2004北京】George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name114.【2004北京】_____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What115. 【2004天津】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which116.【2004辽宁】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that117.【2004上海】American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom118.【2004江苏】_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As119.【2004湖北】There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when120.【2004湖北】There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which121.【2004湖北】What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which122.【2004湖南】I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that123.【2004北京春】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which124.【2003上海】_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What125.【2003北京】We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when126.【2003北京】York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited127.【2003上海】I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where128.【2002NMET】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what129.【2002上海】Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained130.【2002上海】Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom131.【2002北京】We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. 【2002北京春】The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who参考答案：1—5：BADBC 6—10：CCDBA 11—15：CBBBC 16—20：DBADC 21—25: ACACA 26—30: BBABC 31—35: BAACC 36—40: CBADD 41—45: BAABC 46—50: ABCBC 51—55: CABBD 56—60: DDBDD 61—65: AACDB 66—70: ABDCA 71—75: DDADD 76—80: DADDD 81—85: BDDCB 86—90: BDBAD 91—95: DDADB 96—100: ADACD 101—105: CDCDB 106—110: ACBAC 111—115: ACDBD 116—120: ADDBD 121—125: ACDBD 126—130: BDBAC 131—132: CD。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题1._____ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes this school special”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“使这所学校特别的东西”。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有特定的选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

“Whether he will come or not”作主语，whether...or not 是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”。

if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

3._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

“What surprised us most”作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

which 要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

4._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Who答案：B。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth is round”。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题1. The news ____ he has been elected as the monitor of the class made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“he has been elected as the monitor of the class”是对“the news”的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用that 引导同位语从句。

2. The reason ____ he gave for being late was that he got up late.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. as答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“reason”，在从句“he gave for being late”中作“gave”的宾语，用that 或which 引导，A 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语，此处不符合，所以选B。

3. It is still a question ____ we can start our journey.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where答案：A。

本题考查名词性从句。

根据句意，“我们什么时候能开始旅程还是个问题”，此处缺少时间状语，用when 引导。

4. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“she works hard”是对“the fact”的解释说明，且从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

5. I have no idea ____ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. whether答案：A。

专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题1. ______ is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That答案：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语成分。

选项A“It”作形式主语时，真正的主语从句后置；选项C“As”引导非限制性定语从句；选项D“That”在主语从句中不充当成分。

2. I believe ______ he has told me.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. what答案：D。

本题考查宾语从句。

“what he has told me”在句中作宾语，what 在从句中充当宾语成分。

选项A“That”在宾语从句中不充当成分；选项B“all that”中that 多余；选项C 没有“all what”这种用法。

3. The question is ______ we can make good preparations in such a short time.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why答案：B。

本题考查表语从句。

根据句意，问题是“如何”在这么短的时间内做好准备，“how”在从句中表示方式。

选项A“That”在表语从句中不充当成分，且不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间；选项D“Why”表示原因，均不符合题意。

4. The news ______ he has been elected president of the United States is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he has been elected president of the United States”是“the news”的同位语，说明“news”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。

2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。

3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。

本题考查表语从句的引导词。

“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。

4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句的引导词。

news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。

5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。

十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to commu nicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pal ace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。

用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。

【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays .A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。

句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。

”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题1. What we need is more time. (This is a subject clause. “What we need” is the subject of the sentence.)2. I believe that he will come. (This is an object clause. “that he will come” is the object of the verb “believe”.)3. The problem is who can help us. (This is a predicative clause. “who can help us” is the predicative of “is”.)4. It is important what we do next. (Subject clause. “what we do next” is the subject.)5. I don't know if he will come. (Object clause. “if he will come” is the object of “know”.)6. This is the house ____ I lived when I was a child.Answer: where. Explanation: “house”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where.7. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.Answer: who. Explanation: “man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who.8. I will never forget the day ____ I met you.Answer: when. Explanation: “day”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when.9. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.Answer: that/which. Explanation: “book”在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that 或which.10. The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.Answer: whose. Explanation: “girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，在定语从句中表示“女孩的头发”，所以用关系代词whose.11. The news ___ he told me yesterday was very exciting.Answer: that. This is an attributive clause. “that” is used as the relative pronoun to refer to “the news” and functions as the object in the clause.12. I don't believe the reason ___ he gave for his absence.Answer: that/which. This is also an attributive clause. “that/which” refers to “the reason” and functions as the object in the clause.13. What he said at the meeting was ___ we should work harder.Answer: that. This is a noun clause functioning as the object of “was”.14. The book ___ I bought last week is very interesting.Answer: that/which. Attributive clause. “that/which” refers to “the book” and functions as the object.15. It is known to all ___ the earth moves around the sun.Answer: that. Noun clause functioning as the subject.16. His mother, who is a teacher, is very strict with him. This sentence is an example of ________.A. attributive clauseB. noun clauseC. appositive clauseAnswer: A. This sentence contains an attributive clause “who is a teacher” which modifies “His mother”..17. The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting. The function of “which I bought yesterday” is ________.A. to modify the bookB. to be the subjectC. to be the objectAnswer: A. “which I bought yesterday” is an attributive clause that modifies “the book”..18. Tom has a brother, who is a doctor. This is different from “Tom has a brother who is a doctor.” because ________.A. the first one is a non-restrictive attributive clause and the second one is a restrictive attributive clauseB. they have different meaningsC. they use different wordsAnswer: A. In the first sentence, “who is a doctor” is a non-restrictive attributive clause, which provides additional information. In the second sentence, “who is a doctor” is a restrictive attributive clause, which limits the meaning of “brother”..19. She told me a story, which made me cry. The relative pronoun “which” refers to ________.A. the storyB. sheC. meAnswer: A. “which” refers to “a story”..20. The house, where I lived for many years, is very old. “where I lived for many years” is ________.A. an attributive clauseB. a noun clauseC. an appositive clauseAnswer: A. “where I lived for many years” is an attributive clause that modifies “the house”..21. The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.Explanation: “that he won the first prize” is an appositive clause modifying the news. The clause explains the content of the news.22. We were glad to hear the report that our team had won.Explanation: “that our team had won” is an appositive clause which gives more information about the report.23. The fact that he is honest is known to all.Explanation: “that he is honest” is an appositive clause explaining the fact.24. I have no doubt that he will succeed.Explanation: “that he will succeed” is an appositive clause modifying the doubt.25. The idea that we can finish the work in such a short time is unbelievable.Explanation: “that we can finish the work in such a short time” is an appositive clause elaborating on the idea.26. I am not sure _____ he will come or not.Explanation: This is a noun clause. “whether...or not” is a common structure. Answer: whether.27. The book _____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.Explanation: This is an attributive clause. “that/which” can be used to refer to the book. Answer: that/which.28. The news _____ he told me is exciting.Explanation: This is an attributive clause. “that/which” can be used to refer to the news. Answer: that/which.29. The fact _____ he is a good student is known to us all.Explanation: This is an appositive clause. “that” is used to explain the fact. Answer: that.30. I don't know _____ he did it.Explanation: This is a noun clause. The answer can be “how/why/when” etc. depending on the context. Answer: how/why/when...(depending on context).31. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. whatAnswer: A. “I have no idea when he will come back.” means “我不知道他什么时候会回来。

定语从句及同位语从句练习[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.A.o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC 21—25 DCAAA26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A。