2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案:专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致
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专题限时检测(五) 时态和语态(共3组,限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposed B.had been exposedC.have been exposed D.was exposed解析:选C 句意:今年我比去年读得更好,因为我接触了数百个新概念和想法。
表示到目前为止已经发生的动作,用现在完成时。
be exposed to “遭受,暴露于,接触到”,固定用法。
2.(2019·镇江一模)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A.was held B.would holdC.has hold D.will be held解析:选D 句意:在子午门画廊将举办一个展览,展出885件文物。
根据句意可知展览是即将要被举行,所以用将来时的被动语态。
3.(2019·苏州一模) —We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.—No problem.I ________ Spanish for four years at college.A.have studied B.studiedC.had been studying D.was studying解析:选B 句意:“我们正在找一个能说一口流利西班牙语的人。
”“没问题。
我在大学里学过4年的西班牙语。
”我现在毕业了,所以学习西班牙语是过去的事情,过去的事情用一般过去时。
4.(2019·苏州一模)Had I gone whitewater rafting with my friends, I ________ down the Colorado River right now.A.are floating B.will floatC.would be floating D.would have floated解析:选C 句意:如果我和朋友去度假了,那我现在就在漂流了。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式:1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时)have started【解析】句意:自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来,中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来)引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子主语cities是复数形式,所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时)has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知,句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时,主语a global push是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时)had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球(过去式)之前,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时)have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态:It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致(共3组,限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A.will come B.are comingC.comes D.come解析:选D该句为倒装句,正常的语序是:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。
主语是profound changes。
因为该句表达一个客观的事实,所以用一般现在时。
2.(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.A.aren't getting B.didn't getC.hadn't got D.haven't got解析:选A句意:“我明天有两门期末考试。
”“我也是,因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。
”此处用现在进行时表将来。
3.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlled D.have been controlling解析:选D句意:“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约,为什么呢?”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活,我控制不了了。
专题限时集训(二十五)语法填空(Ⅳ)(对应学生用书第139页)A【导学号:52384083】(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”,1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying: Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
专题限时检测(五) 时态和语态(共3组,限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposed B.had been exposedC.have been exposed D.was exposed解析:选C 句意:今年我比去年读得更好,因为我接触了数百个新概念和想法。
表示到目前为止已经发生的动作,用现在完成时。
be exposed to “遭受,暴露于,接触到”,固定用法。
2.(2019·镇江一模)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A.was held B.would holdC.has hold D.will be held解析:选D 句意:在子午门画廊将举办一个展览,展出885件文物。
根据句意可知展览是即将要被举行,所以用将来时的被动语态。
3.(2019·苏州一模) —We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.—No problem.I ________ Spanish for four years at college.A.have studied B.studiedC.had been studying D.was studying解析:选B 句意:“我们正在找一个能说一口流利西班牙语的人。
”“没问题。
我在大学里学过4年的西班牙语。
”我现在毕业了,所以学习西班牙语是过去的事情,过去的事情用一般过去时。
4.(2019·苏州一模)Had I gone whitewater rafting with my friends, I ________ down the Colorado River right now.A.are floating B.will floatC.would be floating D.would have floated解析:选C 句意:如果我和朋友去度假了,那我现在就在漂流了。
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析(动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气)一、2020 年高考真题1\(2020·新课标III 卷语法填空)65(When/As)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66.(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And,as more children were born,morefood59.(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:随着越多的小孩出生,越多的食物被需要。
分析句子,逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间,所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC,people 61.(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意:大约在公元前6000 年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65.(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
考情分析命题规律命题预测高考任务型阅读主要考查考生在限定的时间内获取信息、加工处理信息、综合概括信息和表达信息的能力。
相对于阅读理解,它更注重对考生在语言输入的基础上加强语言输出能力的考查,要求对摄取信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行综合运用,属于综合能力考查题。
考题形式主要以表格形和树状形为主,文章体裁主要以议论文和说明文为主,阅读量大。
统计数据表明:在近三年的江苏高考任务型阅读中,原词再现题与词义转换归纳题所占的比例较大。
1.文章一般在400-470词之间。
2.选材以议论文、说明文为主。
3.任务型阅读侧重考查语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析,即考查文章的结构和框架。
考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上,认真对照图表上所要完成的任务,逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。
4.任务型阅读要求考生不但要掌握具体事实情节,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等,掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想;既要理解文章的含义及逻辑2020年高考任务型阅读将继续坚持在词汇转换、句式转换、段落归纳能力的考查的基础上,加强对考生文章大意、文章结构、提纲和框架的考查。
同时会加大对题目信息的寻找难度,考查考生能力的考点会相对增加。
关系,又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理,运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。
5.大部分题目选择需从全文出发,根据前后语境或行文逻辑才能作出判断,体现了“突出语篇”的命题风格。
[学生用书P88]一、常用阅读方法1.扫读扫读图表,分析表格结构和内容,理清其显示的层次关系,明确任务要求。
要特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。
一般题目的结构是:(1)全文的标题:在标题中缺少一个关键词,根据文章填出所缺的关键词。
(2)各段大意:试题中给出各段大意,在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容,学生把文章的各段对应起来,找准信息。
(3)对各段大意的详细的阐述:从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发,这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力,在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。
专题限时检测(七)三大从句(共3组,限时30分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.A.how B.whereC.which D.what解析:选D句意:《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说,讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州,希望能过上更好的生活。
they hope 为插入语,去掉之后,可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
2.(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.—Fantastic!A.that B.whatC.which D.when解析:选A句意:“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。
”“太好了!”空格后的内容为news的同位语,所以用that引导同位语从句。
3.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why解析:选C句意:在很多方面,人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
空格后为完整句子,不缺成分,所以用that引导表语从句。
4.(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A.why B.howC.where D.what解析:选D句意:如今,有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博,这绝对是愚蠢的。
专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致(共3组,限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A.will come B.are comingC.comes D.come详细分析:选D该句为倒装句,正常的语序是:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。
主语是profound changes。
因为该句表达一个客观的事实,所以用一般现在时。
2.(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.A.aren't getting B.didn't getC.hadn't got D.haven't got详细分析:选A句意:“我明天有两门期末考试。
”“我也是,因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。
”此处用现在进行时表将来。
3.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlled D.have been controlling详细分析:选D句意:“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约,为什么呢?”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活,我控制不了了。
”表示从过去到现在一直在发生,没有间断的动作,用现在完成进行时。
4.(2019·南通七市模拟)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?—I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________.A.will disappear B.has disappearedC.disappears D.disappeared详细分析:选D句意:“电+话里有人在找李教授,他现在在哪呢?”“我刚刚看见他走来了,但一会儿后他却消失了。
”saw对应过去时,消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情,用过去时。
5.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years.A.have sprung up B.sprang upC.had sprung up D.spring up详细分析:选A句意:近几年来,随着人们对于健身的关注,占地大约5平方米的小型自助健身馆已经在中国的许多主要城市涌现。
根据时间状语“these years”可知此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,所以应该用现在完成时。
6.(2019·南京模拟)—How could they misunderstand me like that?—Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong.A.do B.didC.are doing D.had done详细分析:选B句意:“他们怎么能那样误解我?”“保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们冤枉了你的最好方法。
”根据句意可知,“他们冤枉了你”这个动作应该发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
7.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?—Yes. But the community ________ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A.had been B.wasC.will be D.is详细分析:选D句意:“你找到报纸上登的那套新公寓了吗?”“是的。
但是社区很大,我刚才差点迷路。
”这个社区无论是过去、现在还是将来都是大的,所以用一般现在时。
8.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)—What an amazing picture!—The little boy ________ the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A.was saluting B.salutedC.had saluted D.would salute详细分析:选A句意:“多棒的照片啊!”“小男孩在向士兵们敬礼,我在一个不设防的时刻抓拍了他们(敬礼)。
”根据“caught them”可知是发生在过去的事情,我抓拍这个镜头的时候,男孩正在敬礼,所以用过去进行时。
9.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I'm going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What's your plan for the holidays?—Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.A.am sitting B.will be sittingC.will have sat D.would sit详细分析:选B句意:“圣诞节的时候我将与家人一起去澳大利亚的黄金海岸。
你的假期计划是什么?”“嗯,当你在沙滩上玩得开心的时候,我将正坐在沙发上看《权力的游戏》。
”根据语境可知,去澳大利亚的黄金海岸度假应发生在将来,排除A、D两项;第二个人认为,那个时候,他将正坐在沙发上看《权力的游戏》,此时应用将来进行时,故选B 项。
10.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—What's the recent progress in Xiong'an New Area, first announced two years ago?—It ________ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A.has been attracting B.had attractedC.would be attracting D.was attracting详细分析:选A根据问句可知问的是这个地方最近的情况,所以选择现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始并且现在正在进行的动作。
11.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which ________ with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned详细分析:选D句意:我们国家推行了一项在公共场所禁烟的运动,这关系到一些重度吸烟者。
be concerned with“与……有关”,此处描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
12.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?—Not until you ________ your device password correctly.A.entered B.will enterC.have entered D.will have entered详细分析:选C句意:“你觉得我什么时候能在我的电脑上登录黑莓应用世界?”“直到你正确输入了你的装置的密码。
”在时间状语从句中,常用现在完成时表示将来。
13.(2018·常州模拟)Ladies and gentlemen, we ________ at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.A.are to arrive B.are arrivingC.are going to arrive D.will arrive详细分析:选B句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达常州车站,请准备下车。
英语中,表示位置转移的动词(go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等)常与现在进行时连用,表示即将要发生的动作。
14.(2018·无锡模拟)Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, ________ at the subway stations in the rush hour.A.are usually handed outB.usually hand outC.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out详细分析:选A句意:免费的地铁报纸出现在21世纪初,一般在高峰期在地铁站被分发。
这是一个客观事实,且报纸是被分发,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
15.(2018·南通、泰州模拟)—Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss ________ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.A.always finds B.is always findingC.has always found D.always found详细分析:选B句意:“你为什么这么心烦意乱,玛丽?”“我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵,他可不像你想得那么友好。