英文文件翻译案例-基础设施建设计划和技术措施精诚翻译工作室

精诚翻译工作室翻译报价 50到70元千字（而传统翻译公司的报价是100元以上）可以百度精诚翻译找到我们精诚翻译保证全网最低，发现广告不一致可要求拒付！质量不满意，服务不满意均可免单！保证让您满意，精诚翻译有实力，就是任性！！任性的质量，任性的您值得拥有！可以百度搜索精诚翻译找到1.测量专业目标控制**E区块至**原油管道项目详细勘测阶段测量专业涉及线路控制、中线、固定桩测量、带状地形图、站场、阀室、定向钻穿越、勘探点等测量工作。

测量专业目标控制为：建立测量专业的进度、质量、造价体系，利用事前控制、事中控制、事后控制的监理程序和手段，有效实施测量专业的进度、质量、投资控制。

2. 实行全过程的质量控制2.1参与图纸汇审和设计交底，熟悉文件设计要求，参与控制点交桩、接桩。

2.2工程开工前，依据合同和相应的文件要求，审查承包商提交与测量工程技术和管理文件，确定文件的符合性、施测的可行性以及人员资质、设备、工序工期的合理性，提出审查意见。

2.3对控制测量、中线断面测量、线路测量、穿越测量、各单体地形测量的符合性进行跟踪、确认、检查。

2.4检查承包商测绘质量管理体系运行的有效性。

2.5监理巡视检查及时、到位、有效。

2.6加强关键部位、主要环节、重点工序质量检查，进行旁站监理。

2.7发现问题时，签发监理工程师通知单指令承包商采取纠正及整改措施，跟踪整改情况，保证测量各阶段成果质量。

2.8参与监理部或业主主持的有关工程技术的会议,参与解决工程建设中的重大工程技术难题，参与验证采用的新技术、新方法。

2.9对工程施工中遇到的重大技术问题和事宜提出建议或意见，答复承包商提出的技术建议和意见，向总监提供专题报告。

3.投资控制3.1经监理人员质量检验满足规定的技术要求后，对合同约定的项目进行核实，搞好计量工作。

3.2对承包商提出的工程变更和工程结算进行初审。

3.3 主动提出合理化的建议。

4．HSE 健康、安全、环境管理HSE方面按监理部的统一要求执行,确保人身、设备、饮食、住宿和车辆等安全：4.1督促承包商做好HSE制度的制定和落实；4.2督促承包商测量人员做好HSE措施的制定和落实；4.3督促承包商做好安全应急预案、紧急救援等方面的工作。

第1篇Project Name: Urban Residential ComplexClient: XYZ Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.Location: Downtown, City of ADuration: 24 months1. IntroductionThis proposal outlines the construction plan for the Urban Residential Complex, a high-rise residential building designed to provide modern living spaces in the heart of the city. The project will include residential units, recreational facilities, and commercial spaces. The following sections detail the construction methodology, safety measures, quality control, and project timeline.2. Construction Methodology2.1 Site Preparation- Clearing the site of debris, vegetation, and any existing structures.- Establishing temporary construction offices, storage areas, and access roads.- Conducting a detailed site survey to identify underground utilities and other obstacles.2.2 Foundation Construction- Excavating the foundation pit according to the architectural drawings.- Installing formwork and reinforcing steel for the foundation.- Casting the concrete foundation slab and walls.- Conducting quality tests on the concrete mix to ensure compliance with standards.2.3 Superstructure Construction- Installing steel columns and beams according to the structural drawings.- Constructing the concrete floors using formwork and reinforcing steel.- Installing the precast concrete units for walls and partitions.- Carrying out regular structural inspections to ensure the integrity of the framework.2.4 Facade and Roofing- Installing the facade system, which includes cladding, insulation, and waterproofing.- Constructing the roof structure with steel trusses and roofing materials.- Ensuring the roof is watertight and meets the required insulation standards.2.5 Interior Finishing- Installing electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems according to the design specifications.- Laying tiles, carpet, or hardwood flooring in the residential units.- Painting walls and ceilings, and installing doors and windows.- Conducting final inspections to ensure all interior finishes meet quality standards.2.6 Miscellaneous Works- Constructing recreational facilities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds.- Installing security systems, including surveillance cameras and access control.- Setting up commercial spaces for retail or office use.- Coordinating with utility companies for the connection of water, electricity, and gas supplies.3. Safety Measures3.1 Health and Safety Policy- Implementing a comprehensive health and safety policy in accordance with local regulations.- Conducting regular safety training for all workers.- Ensuring the availability of first aid kits and emergency response plans.3.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)- Providing appropriate PPE to all workers, including helmets, gloves, safety shoes, and eye protection.- Ensuring the use of fall protection equipment on all elevated work areas.3.3 Safety Inspections- Conducting daily safety inspections on the construction site.- Reporting any hazards or accidents to the project manager immediately.4. Quality Control4.1 Materials and Workmanship- Ensuring the use of high-quality materials and adherence to the latest construction standards.- Conducting periodic quality checks throughout the construction process.- Obtaining certifications for materials and finishes used in the project.4.2 Testing and Inspections- Conducting tests on concrete, steel, and other materials to ensure compliance with specifications.- Inspecting the workmanship at each stage of the construction process to ensure quality.5. Project Timeline5.1 Phase 1: Site Preparation and Foundation Construction (3 months)- Clearing the site and establishing temporary facilities.- Excavating the foundation pit and casting the foundation.- Installing formwork and reinforcing steel for the superstructure.5.2 Phase 2: Superstructure Construction (9 months)- Constructing the steel framework and concrete floors.- Installing precast concrete units and conducting structural inspections.- Erecting the facade and roofing systems.5.3 Phase 3: Interior Finishing and Miscellaneous Works (6 months)- Installing electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems.- Laying flooring and painting walls.- Constructing recreational facilities and commercial spaces.5.4 Phase 4: Final Inspections and Handover (3 months)- Conducting final inspections and obtaining necessary certifications.- Cleaning the site and preparing the building for handover to the client.6. ConclusionThe Urban Residential Complex project is expected to be completed within the stipulated timeframe and budget. By following the outlinedconstruction methodology, safety measures, and quality control procedures, we aim to deliver a high-quality residential building that meets the needs of our clients and the community. We look forward to the opportunity to work with XYZ Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and contribute to the development of the city.---施工方案项目名称：城市住宅综合体客户： XYZ房地产开发有限公司地点： A市市中心工期： 24个月1. 引言本方案概述了城市住宅综合体的施工计划，该综合体是一座高层住宅楼，旨在市中心提供现代化的居住空间。

Improving Existing Public Transportation and Constructing New Railway LinesIn today's fast-paced world, the need for efficient and reliable public transportation systems has become paramount. The growth of urban centers and the increasing congestionon roads have made it imperative to improve existing public transportation systems or construct new railway lines to cater to the demands of commuting. This essay explores the need for enhancing current public transportation systemsand building new railway lines, discussing their benefits, challenges, and potential solutions.Improving existing public transportation systemsinvolves optimizing routes, increasing frequency of services, upgrading vehicles, and enhancing infrastructure. One effective way to achieve this is through theintegration of technology. For instance, the implementation of smart card systems can allow for easier ticketing and tracking of ridership, which in turn helps in planning and managing services more efficiently. Additionally, the useof data analytics can provide insights into ridershippatterns, enabling authorities to adjust services accordingly.Moreover, investing in clean and sustainable modes of transportation, such as electric buses and light rail systems, can reduce environmental pollution and improve air quality. This not only benefits the environment but also enhances the riding experience for commuters.On the other hand, constructing new railway lines can significantly reduce travel time and congestion, especially in densely populated areas. Railway systems offer areliable and cost-effective mode of transportation that can cater to the needs of both commuters and freight. However, the construction of new railway lines often faces challenges such as land acquisition, environmental impact, and cost.To overcome these challenges, it is crucial to involve all stakeholders, including government, private sector, and the community, in the planning and implementation process. Collaborative efforts can ensure that the projects are feasible, sustainable, and beneficial to all parties involved. Additionally, innovative financing models, suchas public-private partnerships, can help in mobilizing funds for these projects.In conclusion, improving existing public transportation and constructing new railway lines are crucial for addressing the transportation challenges faced by urban centers. By leveraging technology, investing in clean and sustainable modes of transportation, and involving all stakeholders, we can create efficient and reliable public transportation systems that cater to the needs of commuters and contribute to the overall development of our cities.**改善现有公共交通与建设新铁路线**在当今快节奏的社会中，高效可靠的公共交通系统变得至关重要。

精诚翻译五折优惠中找便宜，那就百度搜索精诚翻译或者50元翻译Use Web of Science Database to Strengthen Scientific Research——Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University –Seventh Lecture of Eleventh Reading FestivalIn the evening of May 5, 2015, Ma Yapeng who is a product and solution manager from Thomson Reuters Information Technology Service Co., Ltd. gave a speech entitled ―Use Web of Science Database to Strengthen Scientific Research‖ in academic report hall of Xiqiang building, more than 250 teachers and students attended the lecture.The lecturer elaborated on features, retrieval functions, retrieval strategies and personalized services of Web of Science database with the use of detailed cases. He pointed that Web of Science database can help generate research insights and find literature value, as well as track latest information and improve the efficiency of scientific research.Through the lecture, the teachers and students had a better understanding of how to keep up with development direction of scientific research with the use of Web of Science, thus, Web ofScience became a powerful tool for their scientific research.(Library, Xiaoya Min / picture / text, reviewer: Zheng Meiyu, translator: Mark)。

国外重大工程Project Reference1 毛里求斯污水处理泵站管线工程Montagne Jacquot Sewerage Project / Mauritius2 莫桑比克贝拉供水管线工程Water Supply Pipeline in in Beria, Mozambique3 香港地铁工程Underground project in HK4 坦桑尼亚达累斯城市污水排海管线工程Sewage Project form Tanzania. Dar es Salaam5 阿富汗输水工程water supply pipeline in Afghanistan6 毛里求斯城市污水排放管网项目Lot 2 Plaines Wilhems Sewerage Project in Mauritius7 韩国水原市BTL污水排放工程SUWON BTL Project in Korea8 日本上越新干线工程采用我司生产的FWC管接头The Jyoetsu Shinkansen use FWC Coupling毛里球斯污水处理泵站管线工程此项目是由毛里球斯公共事业部于10月22日经过面向国际招标方式, 经过严格的, 符合FIDIC条款的评审程序, 于元月7日与中国水利电力对外公司正式签署合同。

本项目业主为公共事业部污水局( WMA) , 出资方为日本协力基金( JBIC) , 咨询工程公司为NJS-SERV ANSINGH JADA V PARTNERS CONSULTING ENGINEERS LTD, 主承包商为中国水利电力对外公司( CWE) ; 工程合同额为2300余万美元, 于3月1号正式开工。

合同范围为: 两个污水泵站, 及一个污水处理厂; 工程范围涉及到土建, 工艺设备, 电气, 自动控制等。

其中GRP管道采用中国浙江东方集团HOBAS离心管道产品,最大管道直径为1200MM, 产品质量得到业主和咨询认可和好评。

妙文翻译公司翻译样稿一. 基础资料方面:1.现阶段需首先确定该项目的规划控制性指标,如:总建筑面积,地上、地下总建筑面积,建筑密度等,故希尽快提供技术经济指标和用地平衡表；2.希尽快提供交通分析图(明确机动车和非机动车场、库的位置和数量) ,便于下一步做交通评价；3.希尽快提供绿化分析图(该方案覆盖率偏大,绿化率似不足30%)。

4.希尽快提供地下室平面(考虑到停车和设备用房及人防等,估计约20万m2,地下二至三层) ；5.希尽快征询各方意见,获取勘测、供排水、供气、供电、通讯等管线资料,为人防、变配电站、燃气站、动力中心、公交站点等公用配套设施及居住区所需的社区服务、物业管理、邮政信报、公厕、垃圾站的建设留有余地；I Basic Materials:1.At the current period, the controlling indexes of planning for this project shall beconfirmed, namely, total building area, total building area of aboveground and underground, building density and etc, thus please provide the economic and technical norms as well as the land use balance sheet as soon as possible;2.Please provide us the traffic analysis chart(confirm the locations and quantities ofmotor vehicle park and non-motor vehicle park as well the as the garages for the vehicles) which is helpful to make traffic evaluation for next step;3.Please provide us the greening analysis chart (this scheme has a larger coverage,but the green ratio seems less than 30%) as soon as possible.4.Please provide us the plan of basement (considering parking, equipment room andcivil air defense, the area may be about 200,000 m2,the second and third floor underground);5.Please solicit the opinions from each party as soon as possible to get the pipematerials of survey, water supply and drainage, gas supply, power supply, communication and etc to leave some margin for the construction of public supported facilities such as the civil air defense, transformer and distributionpower station, gas station, power center and bus stops and constructions needed in residential areas including community services, property management, postal service and newspapers, public toilet and garbage station.二. 规划要求方面:1.根据《南昌市城市规划管理技术规定》, 高度100m的建筑的退界约需退30m,该方案中有几幢不满足要求, 需征询规划主管部门意见；另有二处建筑物超越建筑控制线和人行道；2.根据《南昌市城市规划管理技术规定》, 高层建筑距北侧居住建筑的间距应为0.6H,高度130m的超高层距北侧住宅约需78m,现间距不满足要求,需征询规划主管部门意见；3.北侧二幢住宅朝向大于南偏东15度,日照计算时间需折减(每15度减1小时),不满足日照要求,需征询主管部门意见。

精诚翻译公司五折优惠中六年经验！先翻译后付费学生客户送50元优惠券请您百度搜索精诚翻译Teaching Reform Program of “Figure Make-up Design"Abstract:In this paper, the research object is the reform of “Figure Make-up Design" course, the research purpose is to explore new teaching models for “Figure Make-up Design" course. This article analyzes existing problems in “Figure Make-up Design" course, proposes the teaching concept of cultivating applied talents through increasing feeling of art, force of expression and playing creativity. Based on teaching practice and experience, the author discusses problems related to the course of “Figure Make-up Design".Keywords: Figure make-up，applied talents，teaching reform" Figure Make-up Design" is a compulsory and basic course for students of image design major, it integrates aesthetics and application skills. The course requires strengthening theoretical basis, improving basic aesthetic literacy of students, as well as the improvement of students' practical skills.Along with the development of fashion trend, figure make-up field experiences profound change, the traditional teaching mode can no longer adapt to the demands of a new age. In order to adapt to new requirements on education and teaching system,cultivate high-quality talents with innovative abilities, corresponding reform in course system, teaching content, means and methods is needed.1. Main problems exist in course of "Figure Make-up Design"From the perspective of training applied talents, the main problems in the course of "Figure Make-up Design" are as follows.First, textbooks need to be updated constantly. As fashion trend change rapidly, people’s requirements on figure make-up also rise. Old teaching materials can not keep up with the development of times, they need constant updating; Second, teaching methods need to be improved. The traditional teaching way is called the spoon-feeding education, generally teacher speak and students listen. This teaching mode makes the classroom atmosphere more boring, the teaching effect is poor, which influences students' learning interest and is harmful to the cultivation of innovative talents. Third, practice is in lack. The teacher speaks a lot, but students do little, which lead to poor practical ability of students.2. Establish teaching philosophy of training applied talentsThe main objective of higher education is to cultivate students' creative spirit and practical ability, teaching and learning methods which focus on cultivating spirit of innovation and practical ability should be emphasized, training of design connotation and enhancement of expression ability are also critical, students need to be encouraged to feel doubtful about books and teachers, have differentunderstanding.On the one hand, the change of students learning style needs attention, a new learning method in which students’motivation and subjectivity are fully stimulated. The traditional way of studying emphasize too much on accepting and grasping, while neglecting discovery and exploration. Students’learning has become a process of passive acceptance and memorizing.This kind of learning suppress students' interest and enthusiasm, affect the development of students' thinking and intelligence. The change of learning method means emphasis on discovery, exploration and research in learning progress, and students discover, propose and solve more problems, all of these can help enhance learning effect.另一方面，要积极引导学生从事实验活动和实践活动，培养学生乐于动手、勤于实践的意识和习惯。

国家基础设施保护计划英文全文English:The National Infrastructure Protection Program (NIPP) is a comprehensive initiative aimed at safeguarding critical infrastructure in the United States. This program was established in response to the growing threats posed by terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and other disruptive incidents to essential systems and assets. The NIPP encompasses various sectors, including energy, transportation, telecommunications, water, and healthcare, among others, and it focuses on enhancing the resilience, preparedness, and response capabilities of these sectors. To achieve this, the program promotes a risk-based approach to prioritize resources and investments, ensuring that infrastructure protection measures are proportionateto the potential consequences of an incident. The NIPP also emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships, encouraging collaboration between government agencies, businesses, and communities to share information, coordinate efforts, and collectively address infrastructure protection challenges. Through this collaborative approach, the NIPP effectively supports the development and implementation of sector-specific plans andprovides guidance on risk management techniques, incident response, and recovery strategies. It also facilitates the provision of training, exercises, and technical assistance to improve the overall readiness and resilience of critical infrastructure operators and stakeholders. Furthermore, the NIPP establishes a framework for information sharing and analysis through the deployment of Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) and the development of the Department of Homeland Security's Enhanced Critical Infrastructure Protection Program (ECIPP). These initiatives enable the timely dissemination of threat intelligence, incident reports, and best practices, as well as facilitate the coordination of emergency response activities. By implementing the National Infrastructure Protection Program, the United States aims to ensure the continuity of essential services, safeguard public health and safety, and foster the long-term national security and economic prosperity of the nation.中文翻译:国家基础设施保护计划（NIPP）是一个综合性举措，旨在保护美国的关键基础设施。