当前位置：文档之家 › 美国历史简介 中英对照 (课堂PPT)

美国历史简介 中英对照 (课堂PPT)

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：2.44 MB
  • 文档页数：49

下载文档原格式

  / 49

合集下载

美国历史英文版 ppt课件

美国历史英文版 ppt课件
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.

资料美国历史英文版.ppt

资料美国历史英文版.ppt

The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.

美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件

美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件

The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)

美国介绍英文版ppt课件

美国介绍英文版ppt课件
Introduction of America
By Group 3

List
1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 2
The history of America
Page 3
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
Page 19
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 20
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 21
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)

美国历史英文版ppt课件

美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.

美国历史英文版.ppt

美国历史英文版.ppt
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.

American History PPT美国历史

American History PPT美国历史

The Cuban Missile Crisis
In 1962, the US began to put nuclear missiles in Cuba (145 km from the US) in order to balance the American missiles in Europe.
We have no intention of putting missiles
in Cuba.
Situation from President
Johnson to President Reagan
▪ President Johnson
▪ Nixon
▪ War on poverty
▪ Silent majority
/ /expo/soviet.exhibit/coldwar.html
Thank you !
Hiroshima (广岛）and Nagasaki（长崎） ▪ Unconditional surrender
VS
The Battle of Midway was a major naval battle, widely regarded as the most important one of the Pacific Arena of World War II It took place from June 4 to 7, 1942, exactly six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States Navy decisively defeated an Imperial Japanese Navy inflicting irreparable damage on the Japanese force and seizing the strategic initiative.

美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况

美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况
❖ George Calvert's son and heir.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.

美国历史_(英语演讲ppt)

美国历史_(英语演讲ppt)

The sharpening contradiction between
colonies and mother country.
1.The sharpening contradiction between colonies and mother country. 2.TBoston Tea Party.
The early exploration
• After Columbus discover the New World in 1492 the European powers sent many explorers to the new continents and they began to compete against each other in occupying the New World .As a result of the early exploration ,it laid the foundation for the creation of nation in North and South America .The explorers also exclaimed large areas of land for their kings.
George Washington

George Washington (February 22, 1732 December 14, 1799) served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and as the commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783. Because of his significant role in the revolution and in the formation of the United States, he is often revered by Americans as the "Father of Our Country” The Continental Congress appointed Washington commander-in-chief of the American revolutionary forces in 1775.

美国历史英文教学材料PPT

美国历史英文教学材料PPT

US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
• • • •
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
1770: Boston Massacre 1773: Boston Tea Party 1774: First Continental Congress 1775-1783: American Revolution: War of Independence
US History Timeline A New Nation
• • • • • • • • The Founding of a nation The Second War with England 1812-1814 Westward Expansion Monroe Doctrine 1823 Trail of Tears 1838 Manifest Destiny 1845 Gold Rush 1848 The Compromise of 1850
• Agricultural Changes
America: the granary of the world
• Industrial Growth and Appearance of Monopolies
the fourth in value of manufactures in 1860; the first by 1894
US History Timeline The New World
US History Timeline The New World
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)

美国历史简介 中英对照 (课堂PPT)

美国历史简介 中英对照 (课堂PPT)

Introduction to British and American Culture
4
The Discovery of America
Columbus • In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the
Caribbean(加勒比海） islands. • Columbus called the local people Indians.
Introduction to British and American Culture
7
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and
landed by the side of a river--the James River 杰姆斯河. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown詹姆斯顿, Virginia 维吉尼亚州.
Introduction to British and American Culture
9
今天，在美国人心目中，感恩节是比圣诞节还要重要的 节日。首先，它是一个长达4 天的假日，足以使人们尽情 狂欢、庆祝。其次，它也是传统的家庭团聚的日子。感 恩节期间，散居在他乡外地的家人，都要赶回家过节， 这已经成了全国性的习俗。此外，美国人一年中最重视 的一餐，就是感恩节的晚宴。在美国这个生活节奏很快 ，竞争激烈的国度里，平日的饮食极为简单。美国的快 餐流行世界，就是一个很好的说明。但在感恩节的夜晚 ，家家户户都大办筵席，物品之丰盛，令人咋舌。在节 日的餐桌上，上至总统，下至庶民，火鸡和南瓜饼都是 必备的。这两味“珍品”体现了美国人民忆及先民开拓 艰难、追思第一个感恩节的怀旧情绪。因此，感恩节也 被称为“火鸡节”。

美国历史简介（中英文）

美国历史简介（中英文）

美国[United States]正式名称美利坚合众国。

北美洲联邦共和国。

领土包括美洲大陆中纬度地区48个连成一片的州、北美洲西北端的阿拉斯加州，以及太平洋中部的岛州夏威夷。

面积：(包括五大湖)9,529,063平方千米。

人口：约286,067,000(2001)。

首都：华盛顿特区。

人口包括白人、非洲裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人、亚洲人、太平洋岛民、美洲印第安人(美洲土著)、爱斯基摩人及阿留申人。

语言：英语(主要语言)、西班牙语。

宗教：新教、天主教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。

货币：美元。

地形由山脉、平原、低地和沙漠构成。

山脉包括阿巴拉契亚山脉、欧扎克山、落基山脉、喀斯喀特山脉和内华达山脉。

最低点是加利福尼亚州的死谷。

最高点是阿拉斯加山脉的麦金利山，而在美国本土，最高点则是惠特尼山。

主要河流是密西西比河系、科罗拉多河、哥伦比亚河和格兰德河。

五大湖、大盐湖和奥基乔比湖为几个最大的湖。

美国是世界某些矿产的主要生产国，包括铜、银、锌、金、煤、石油和天然气；也是食品的主要输出国。

制造业包括钢铁产品、化学制品、电子产品和纺织品。

其他重要行业为旅游业、奶制品业、畜牧业、渔业和木材加工业。

美国是两院制共和国。

总统为国家元首和政府首脑。

数千年以前已有一些美洲印第安人定居在这块领土，他们可能是来自亚洲。

16世纪欧洲人来此探险和定居，开始取代印第安人。

第一个欧洲人永久居民点是由西班牙人于1565年在佛罗里达州建立的圣奥古斯丁，后来英国人在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦(1607)、马萨诸塞州普里茅斯(1620)、马里兰州(1634)和宾夕法尼亚州(1681)建立定居点。

在卡罗来纳被授予英国贵族一年后，1664年英国人从荷兰人手中夺走纽约、新泽西和德拉瓦。

英国人于1763年击败法国人(参阅法英北美殖民地争夺战[French and Indian War])，在政治上控制了13个殖民地。

英国殖民政策引起的政治动乱，以美国独立战争(1775～1783)和《独立宣言》(1776)而告结束。

美国历史英文 ppt课件

美国历史英文 ppt课件

The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
Banking was an object of great debate: there was no federal bank or currency, and the previous federal bank’s charter had expired.
Economic Growth in America
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.

美国历史简介ppt课件

美国历史简介ppt课件

目录7Βιβλιοθήκη 三、独立运动（18世纪）1776年7月4日（美国国庆日），英国签署《独 立宣言》（Declaration of Independence）。 在美洲的殖民地与英国之间, 已有了裂痕. 殖民地 的扩张, 使他们产生某种自觉, 自觉到英国的迫害, 而萌生独立的念头.
1774年, 来自12州的代表, 聚集在费城, 召开所谓 第一次大陆会议, 希望能寻出一条合理的途径, 与 英国和平解决问题, 然而英王却坚持殖民地必须无 条件臣服于英王, 并接受处分.
12
四、新政府成立（建国）
18世纪末
美利坚合众国宪法(The Constitution of the United States)，又称为美国宪法（U.S. Constitution）。美国宪法是世界上第一部成文 宪法。1787年5月，美国各州（当时为13个）代表 在费城(Philadelphia)召开制宪会议，同年9月15 日制宪会议通过《美利坚合众国宪法》。1789年3 月4日，该宪法正式生效。后又附加了27条宪法修 正案。依据第一部宪法，乔治.华盛顿被选举为美 国第一任总统。
8
1775年, 在麻州（马萨诸塞州）点燃战火, 5月, 召开第二次大陆会议, 坚定了战争与独立的决 心, 并发表有名的独立宣言, 提出充分的理由来 打这场仗, 这也是最后致胜的要素.
1776年七月四日英国签署《独立宣言》 1781年, 美军赢得了决定性的胜利, 1783年, 美英签定巴黎条约, 结束了独立战争。
目录
15
He made the United States possible—not only by defeating a king, but by declining to become one himself.

America History(美国历史精美ppt)

America History(美国历史精美ppt)

Price: The war is the war
The civil war is not for the “I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been, freedom of slaves. Its only in favor of bringing about in any way the social and purpose is the union of nation.-- political equality of the white and black races, --at least in the first 18 months [applause]—that I am not nor ever have been in of the war. favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race.”

American History PPT美国历史

American History PPT美国历史

Martin Luther King
In 1955,he organized a boycott of the bus in Alabama. In 1963,he addressed the public “his dream”. King was honored for his effort to fight discrimination.
Fat Man
Little Boy
America After World War II
Truman and the Cold War The Eisenhower Doctrine The Bay of Pig Invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis Situation from President Johnson to President Reagan
The role played by America before and in the early period of the war
The Neutrality Acts were a series of laws that were passed by the United States Congress in the 1930s, in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia that eventually led to World War II. The legacy of the Neutrality Acts in the 1930s was widely regarded as having been generally negative: they made no distinction between aggressor and victim, treating both equally as "belligerents"; and they limited the US government's ability to aid Britain against Nazi Germany.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• The New World was named America to honor Amerigo Vespucci.
IntroduInctriondutoctBiornititsohBarnitdisAhmanerdicAamneCruiclatunreCulture
6
The Colonial Period 1.一个102人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了 詹姆士镇, 这是英国在北美所建的第一个永久性 殖民地。（五月花号公约） 2.每逢11月第四个星期四，美国人民便迎来了自 己最重要的传统民俗节日——感恩节。 3.18世纪中叶, 13个英国殖民地逐渐形成, 他们 在英国的最高主权下有各自的政府和议会. 这13 个殖民区因气候和地理环境的差异, 造成了各地 经济形态、政治制度与观念上的差别。
Introduction to British and American Culture
2
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
3
Before the Colonial
Introduction to British and American Culture
7
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and
landed by the side of a river--the James River 杰姆斯河. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown詹姆斯顿, Virginia 维吉尼亚州.
Introduction to British and American Culture
8
Introduction to British and American Culture
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年， 著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害 的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天 ，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬 天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客” 的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品 ，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存 方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习 惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移 民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。许多人认为，美 国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢 上天赐予的那一天。
Introduction to British and American Culture
4
The Discovery of America
Columbus • In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the
Caribbean(加勒比海） islands. • Columbus called the local people Indians.
A Brief History of the United States
Introduction to British and American Culture
1
Introduction
• The Discovery of America • The War of Independence • Westward Expansion • The American Civil War • The Great Depression • The World War II
Period
1.在两万多年前, 有一批来自亚洲的流浪者,经由北美到中 南美洲,这些人就是印第安人Indians的祖先。 2.大约1万年前, 又有另一批亚洲人, 移居到北美北部, 这 是后来的爱斯基摩人Eskimo 3.最早到美洲的白种人大概是维京人 the Vikings, 他们 是一群喜好冒险的捕渔人。 4.1492年10月12日 哥伦布发现美洲大陆 （十五世纪） 。
Introduction to British and American Culture
10
The Origin of Thanks Giving Day In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, After a two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great aeir lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the
Introduction to British and American Culture
9
今天，在美国人心目中，感恩节是比圣诞节还要重要的 节日。首先，它是一个长达4 天的假日，足以使人们尽情 狂欢、庆祝。其次，它也是传统的家庭团聚的日子。感 恩节期间，散居在他乡外地的家人，都要赶回家过节， 这已经成了全国性的习俗。此外，美国人一年中最重视 的一餐，就是感恩节的晚宴。在美国这个生活节奏很快 ，竞争激烈的国度里，平日的饮食极为简单。美国的快 餐流行世界，就是一个很好的说明。但在感恩节的夜晚 ，家家户户都大办筵席，物品之丰盛，令人咋舌。在节 日的餐桌上，上至总统，下至庶民，火鸡和南瓜饼都是 必备的。这两味“珍品”体现了美国人民忆及先民开拓 艰难、追思第一个感恩节的怀旧情绪。因此，感恩节也 被称为“火鸡节”。
Introduction to British and American Culture
5
Introduction to British and American Culture
Amerigo Vespucci
阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为
America）
• He first confirmed the fact that a new continent had been discovered.