2020版高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练(五)

30分语言运用保分练(五)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2021·湖南长郡十五校第一次联考] Most of my life I had lived in a Black community. Neither of my __1__ had made it past middle school and I was the first in my family of three to ever set foot on a college campus. __2__，most of my peers came from generations of college­educated family and had grown up in __3__ suburbs. Instead of __4__ with others how I was feeling, I isolated myself and thought I could get through it if I just focused on __5__. During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break, I finally decided I would __6__. Fortunately, that wasn't the __7__ of the story. I found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my __8__. V olunteering work provided me a consistent reminder for __9__ I was in college. My interactions with students who __10__ me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to be __11__ to working for access to higher education for low­income youth. I __12__ got involved with a summer internship program, where I cooperated with some student leaders to start a conference to __13__ about issues of race.Knowledge is empowering. I read books and __14__ chose courses to learn more about topics related to race. Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and __15__.,1．A.brothers B．grandparentsC．parents D．sisters2．A.By contrast B．In realityC．As a result D．In brief3．A.white B．blackC．poor D．new4．A.quarreling B．sharingC．comparing D．negotiating5．A.researching B．exercisingC．studying D．uniting6．A.let out B．leave outC．give out D．drop out7．A.end B．startC．plot D．climax8．A.temper B．courageC．emotion D．awareness9．A.when B．whyC．how D．what10．rmed B．remindedC．convinced D．expected11．A.reduced B．limitedC．accustomed D．committed12．A.also B．stillC．ever D．again13．A.dialogue B．chatC．joke D．protest14．A.desperately B．carefullyC．intentionally D．sensitively15．A.prejudice B．equalityC．freedom D．discrimination第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

45分语言知识运用练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·九江二模]Isabel Frey, a 35-year-old architect from Switzerland, is on her way to the Pottery (陶器) Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly __1__ the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours __2__ there.After five weeks of __3__，she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she made with her own hands as a __4__ souvenir. “I've enjoyed every minute at the workshop. It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and __5__ from others，”Frey says. Also, she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a __6__ atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather __7__ to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has adopted pottery making to __8__ her own ideas and thoughts. “The whole process of making a piece of pottery may look rather __9__ to a beginner, but I still keep on, and __10__ I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of our stay，” Frey says.Sharing the same passion, Maggie Guo, a former clothes __11__ and now a housewife is trying to complete her “pottery dream”. “I __12__ to study the pottery when I applied to university many years ago, but I eventually got engaged in clothes design, which became my __13__ .”Guo says. Now, after years in that field, she still __14__ studying the pottery. She attends the workshop to finally realize the __15__ she had put on the shelf for so many years. “I am always surprised and __16__ to see the final works of my own, and that __17__ me to learn the real meaning of being an __18__ .”They both think more people should __19__ into the world of pottery making to experience the __20__ of creativity with simple materials.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：体验陶器制作的魅力【语篇解读】文章叙述了建筑师伊莎贝尔·弗雷和服装设计师玛吉学习陶器制作的故事，并鼓励更多的人参与其中去体验用简单的材料进行创造的魅力。

语言知识运用练(一)(限时25分钟)(见素养提升特训P181)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2019·江西八校4月联考)My first night in my college dormitory room finally came! Several months ago, I was always prepared for finals, __41__,_and the day when I would keep my promise—__42__ out as soon as I had the chance.I __43__ used it for threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way.__44__,_my parents just grinned.Sleeping on the once desired bed, I __45__ the TV programs enjoyed together with my parents, the time they spent with me, the home videos I __46__ with my brother and sister.At that moment, those moments were only memories.Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I __47__ an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work.I __48__ a special song called Don't Forget to Remember.The next morning, my mom got out of bed and __49__ the radio as usual.She was really amazed by the speakers' __50__,_“You know how __51__ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student __52__ us and said that she misses her parents and __53__ they have done for her.She also chose a special song in __54__ of them.So we want to thank Vickey for that e-mail, __55__ it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and __56__ about things parents do for them.”The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and __57__ him up.“Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Vickey? Our daughter who couldn't wait to __58__ home？” My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied with, “If it is, that is very __59__ of her.”I got a call from my mom that night.I was so excited to tell her that I __60__ my first day of college and we talked for about an hour.Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea: “Mom, don't forget to remember me.”41．A．revision B．vacationC．graduation D．decision42．A.burst B．goC．get D．move43．A.still B．yetC．even D．ever44．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise45．A.chose B．avoidedC．missed D．imagined46．A.sold B．madeC．found D．saved47．A.wrote B．downloadedC．deleted D．received48．A.requested B．sangC．produced D．performed49．A.turned up B．turned onC．turned down D．turned off50．A.conversation B．announcementC．recommendation D．argument51．A.excited B．upsetC．annoyed D．cold52．A.telephoned B．informedC．messaged D．e-mailed53．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing54．A.defence B．memoryC．celebration D．honor55．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until56．A.quarreling B．complainingC．bothering D．forgetting57．A.picked B．liftedC．raised D．woke58．A.leave B．getC．return D．flee59．A.selfless B．honestC．patient D．sweet60．A.wasted B．hatedC．survived D．expected语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：家庭生活语篇导读：本文讲述了作者上大学的第一天意识到了父母对她的爱。

45分语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2020·湖南省名校联盟高三联考] Summer is over soon. The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to __1__ on their own before their school opens. __2__， earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. __3__ was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and __4__ Whitney Glover, mother of the young kids, that some __5__ person had called to make complaints about kids' selling lemonade.Now, in most stories, that's when the police __6__ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course and get a __7__ from the related department... Then the children go home completely __8__， for their enterprise is broken. But not in this __9__. The police officers proceeded to __10__ their lemonade. They said the kids weren't doing anything wrong, __11__ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be __12__. The kids also promised to make __13__ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. The police officers left __14__ they took a photo with the kids. Whitney posted it online with the words: Someone __15__ children's selling to the police officers. However, they bought some cups instead of __16__ kids. Thanks, Town of Newburgh Police Department...The __17__ story has created a great deal of local __18__ and the lemonade stand is now visited frequently. Dozens of customers have __19__ for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the __20__ of time and efforts to coins in their hands，” Whitney said.1．A.study B．succeedC．invest D．earn2．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．Frequently3．A.Progress B．BusinessC．Budget D．Purpose4．A.demanded B．proposedC．warned D．informed5．A.bitter B．generousC．anxious D．responsible6．A.take over B．leave outC．shut down D．drive away7．A.course B．permitC．fund D．record8．A.surprised B．frightenedC．disappointed D．confused9．A.background B．caseC．reason D．respect10．A.recommend B．checkC．sell D．purchase11．A.other than B．instead ofC．as for D．due to12．A.managed B．preventedC．celebrated D．reflected13．A.contributions B．differencesC．sacrifices D．adjustments14．A.after B．althoughC．before D．unless15．A.explained B．admittedC．reported D．announced16．cating B．punishingC．controlling D．neglecting17．A.refreshing B．movingC．amusing D．convincing18．A.apology B．changeC．support D．debate19．A.stood out B．stood byC．stopped out D．stopped by20．A.transformation B．devotionC．attachment D．approach第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

姓名，年级：时间：语言运用练（二)(建议用时：20分钟)语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Abraham Lincoln loved to tell stories on himself.One of his favorites concerned itself with physical __1__．In the days when Lincoln used to be on the circuit(traveling on horseback from one county court to another)，he was once approached by a __2__ who said，“Excuse me,sir，but I have an article which __3__ to you。

”“How is that？”Lincoln asked in __4__．The stranger took a knife from his pocket.“This knife,”he said,“was __5__ in my hand some years ago，with the order that I was to keep it until I found a man __6__ than I am myself。

I have __7__ that knife for many years。

Now I pass it on to you。

”Lincoln __8__ humorously，“I've carried that knife ever since.”One of Lincoln’s greatest assets（资产） was his ability to laugh at himself。

45分语言知识运用练(六)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·湖北联考]I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n) __2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __4__ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five­kilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__.The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.After another minute I saw the three­kilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__.I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__ up, and kicked it.I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__ around my neck.“You did great! I'm so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__.“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post­race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：坚持就是胜利【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

语言运用练(五)(建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，” Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someone who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’s a week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. There was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__ an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors’ desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely __11__．“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，” Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time and energy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’re dying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’t have __16__ for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19­year­old Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her child­size basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adult­size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and __19__ the wor ds for “play” and “friend”．“It’s a special neighborhood，” Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really __20__ place.”1．A.day B．weekC．year D．month2．A.deaf B．blindC．hurt D．dull3．A.embarrassed B．awesomeC．unbearable D．unexpected4．A.for B．againstC．like D．with5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．also C．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·大连高三一模] Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father-in-law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a (n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__，I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：积极应对困境【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。

语言知识运用练(四)(限时25分钟)(见素养提升特训P184)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2019·福建三校联考)Draper, the owner of a second-hand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated __41__ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was __42__ it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a __43__ woman's last words to her child. He had to __44__ Bethany. “Whoever it is will __45__ this，”he thought. “You wouldn't __46__ a letter like that.”He supposed if the __47__ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he __48__ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the __49__.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the __50__ letter.__51__,_Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) __52__ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __53__. As she read her mother's __54__,_which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be __55__.Bethany was only 4 when her mother __56__. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally __57__.She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then __58__ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That's when I realized it was __59__ gone by now and I'd never see it again，” she said.Draper __60__ the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.41．A．message B．e-mailC．postcard D．letter42．A.reading B．destroyingC．forgetting D．copying43．A.determined B．kindC．selfish D．dying44．A.find B．introduceC．phone D．comfort45．A.enjoy B．avoidC．want D．like46．A.tear up B．throw awayC．cut up D．pull out47．A.book B．girlC．reporter D．news48．A.hardly B．accidentallyC．unfortunately D．actually49．A.author B．pictureC．teacher D．stranger50．A.wet B．valuableC．lost D．broken51．A.However B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Eventually52．A.mother B．editorC．daughter D．assistant53．A.ticket B．magazineC．homework D．article54．A.vocabularies B．termsC．words D．languages55．A.writing B．dreamingC．joking D．playing56．A.came back B．died outC．passed away D．calmed down57．A.burned B．donatedC．dirtied D．robbed58．A.madly B．suddenlyC．secretly D．regularly59．A.almost B．longC．still D．never60．A.kept B．composedC．delivered D．published语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：优秀品行语篇导读：本文主要讲述了书店店主Draper发现了一位母亲的临终遗言并送还她女儿的感人故事。

45分语言知识运用练(五)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·武汉调研]Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed. The driveway was still __1__ and it was getting dark. His dad had said that he would __2__ him up by 5：30, but it was almost seven and Paul hadn't heard a word from him. Paul __3__ to do some of his reading homework. __4__，he couldn't help thinking of his dad. He knew that his dad had a __5__ and a life, but he couldn't __6__ why he was always breaking his __7__.The next day at school, Paul didn't __8__ his math homework. Paul's teacher noticed his unusually __9__performance and asked him why. Paul didn't want to __10__ him. He knew that if he started talking, a flood of__11__ would pour out. He just wanted to be alone with his __12__，so he sat there __13__，not even looking at the teacher. “Well Paul, you can't have this thing eat you up. The sooner you get it off your __14__，the sooner you can __15__.”As Paul walked home from school, he __16__ the things the teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadn't __17__ himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for __18__ from his father. He knew his teacher was __19__ and decided to take the teacher's advice. When Paul got home, by a heart-to-heart talk with his dad, he __20__ his feelings and finally understood his dad.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：情感转变【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一个男孩在等他的父亲接他放学，可是他的父亲一直都没有出现，这导致他心情郁闷，甚至不能上交他的作业，最后他的内心产生了一些改变。

语言知识运用练(三)(建议用时：25分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would climb on my ba ck. I’d been this way for months. So I went to my friend for __1__， who lived on the top of a steep hill.My friend wasn’t in. The fog was rolling in. So I was __2__ outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a __3__ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his __4__ hand, the man approached me, __5__.“Help! Finger. Cut.”I dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for the __6__， I noticed he hadn’t taken his cut finger and asked，“Where is it？” Frozen for a while, he said with __7__，“Maybe upstairs.”Hurrying into the house I began to __8__ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn’t __9__on it. Having searched carefully, I __10__it lying beside the table saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it __11__ the finger and picked it up cautiously. After getting outside, I __12__ the man “Hang tight! The ambulan ce is on its way.”__13__ the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they __14__ away. Suddenly I felt __15__ helping someone in need, even if pushing three buttons on a __16__ was all I did. I would __17__ doing it.Then one day after the finger __18__， I realized I had completely forgotten to be __19__ as I’d been busy playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to __20__ him, because when he lost his finger, he saved my life.1．rmation B．convenienceC．strength D．help2．A.found B．stuckC．struck D．hurt3．A.figure B．nurseC．woman D．friend4．A.trembling B．lostC．clever D．bleeding5．A.whispering B．cheeringC．crying D．saying6．A.taxi B．ambulanceC．vehicle D．car7．A.patience B．interestC．uncertainty D．guilt8．A.discover B．examineC．observe D．locate9．A.step B．leaveC．fall D．hit10．A.recognized B．spottedC．accepted D．realized11．A.under B．overC．in D．against12．forted B．treatedC．assisted D．protected13．A.Eventually B．ConsequentlyC．Initially D．Temporarily14．A.wandered B．walkedC．drove D．dragged15．A.angry B．strangeC．good D．upset16．A.door B．phoneC．watch D．television17．A.keep on B．depend onC．set about D．give up18．A.event B．effectC．operation D．incident19．A.excited B．confusedC．depressed D．shocked20．A.help B．congratulateC．greet D．thank第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用精准练021.The great success of this project has been largely ________ the support given by the30 local businesspersons.A.instead ofB.thanks toC.due toD.as a consequence2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ___ of us had ___ money on us.A. all, noB. any, noC. none, anyD. no one, any3.It was said that Jack was already very famous as a dancer ____in the USA when he wasonly twelve.A. in his twentiesB. on the twentiesC. of twentyD. in the twenties4.The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given ________to.A. priorityB. preferenceC. privilegeD. promotion5.______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for otherpurposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because6.The teacher rather than the students______ learning polities, which______ hard tounderstand.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are7.We always keep __________ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many8.______ understand fully how film reacts to light, it is necessary to study thechemicals in the film.A. In order toB. So as toC. So thatD. In order that9.I’ll never forget trip to Beijing with my parents, which was reallyunforgettable experience for me.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an10.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______not be able to go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD.anyway11.wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted attention of millionsof people in the world.A.A; 不填B.The; 不填C.A; theD.The; the12.—Which of these methods do you like best?—.They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A.NeitherB.No oneC.NoneD.Nothing13.It is true that at times the U. S.A. has experienced periods of _______ unemploymentas well as labor shortages.A. availableB. acuteC. accessibleD. ashamed14.Indeed, return of my parents and cheerful home are all I want at theSpring Festival.A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the15.Chinese officials are taking high-tech action high-tech cheaters in thenational college entrance exam.A.forB.againstC.toD.on16.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good _________ .A. sayingB. questionC. accountD. suggestion17.—Life is hard these days.—At least we have some money left. That's ________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything18.By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people withhigh income will be, for the first time, more than_______ struggling to meet basic needs.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those19.Many of us Chinese people are with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.A. attractiveB. confidentC. familiarD. sensitive20.Time and money are of great importance to us all.Most people think there isn't enoughof _____.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.either21.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his nineties.A．as long as B．as if C. even though D. in case22.Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain inthe wild.A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relateD. familiar23.A lot of children are used to ______ their time ______ up by their parents and theysimply don’t know ______ with their spare time themselves.A. have; full; what to dealB. having; filled; how to doC. have; filling; how to dealD. having; filled; what to do24.I shouted to the two boy, but_____ of them seemed to hear me.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none25.In this firm, it is necessary that whoever ______ recently come here _____ this kindof test.A.has; hasB.has; haveC.have; haveD.have; has26.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had __________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. to walking27.Hosting the 30th Olympic Games is ______ great honor and the British are working hardto make the games ______ success.A. a; aB.不填；aC. a; 不填D.不填；不填28.They did nothing but _________ silent .A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep29.He is a man of strong self respect, so he can't stand________ in public.A. being laughed atB. laughing atC. laughed atD. having been laughed at30.A law can’t be _____ for anyone, even for those in power.A. turnedB. bentC. beatenD. meant31.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspirationB. identificationC. reactionD. comprehension32.Either you or he______ interested in playing chess ten years ago. ______ you or hefond of music at present?A. are; AreB. was; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is33.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more34.Eric didn’t feel at _____ ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing ____face.A. the; aB. an; /C. an; theD. /; /35.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _______has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, _______ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which36.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got _______ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.A.nothingB.no oneC.noneD.no37.The player is under good treatment and the _____ are ten to one that he will recoverfrom his injury in time for the next game.A. opportunitiesB. occasionsC. chancesD. conditions38.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the housein case of power .A. lackB. absenceC. failureD. drop39.Ann has been most helpful to me; I don’t know what I should have done withouther.A.above allB.on the contraryC.on the wholeD.in fact40.The four Twilight books, the first of which ____ in 2005, have set records as thebiggest selling novel in USA.A. turned outB. come outC. stood outD. made out参考答案1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.D12.答案为：C；13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.C20.答案为：D；21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.答案为：C；37.C38.C39.D40.B。

语法专题特训5 动词的时态和语态能力升级训练第6页一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animals.答案:is given2.—You’ve got your flat furnished,haven’t you?—Yes,I (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain.答案:bought3.In front of the farmhouse(lie) a boy,whose eyes are tightly closed. 答案:lies4.The singer’s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.答案:has been viewed5.She (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.答案:had learned6.Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.答案:is adopted7.Tom gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he (make)a right decision.答案:has made8.Hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun.答案:arrive9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures(take).答案:are taken10.We’d better take a taxi,for our train (leave) within half an hour.答案:will leave11.I (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window.答案:was doing12.Look!A group of students (plant) trees in the garden. 答案:are planting13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you (work) on if you don’t save it early enough.答案:are working14.Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it.答案:worked15.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案:has been working16.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案:will be built17.Mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.答案:will have visited18.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).答案:is being rebuilt19.Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop.答案:have been given20.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).答案:was being decorated二、语篇填空(2019·江西南昌二中模考)As long as I can remember,I’ve been interested in learning aboutpeople,places,and 1.(tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on a life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2.(immediate) my world expanded;in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream,3. made me realize the possibilities and 4. (end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.In college,I spent 5. unbelievable term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desire led to countless trips abroad,from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London,6. traveling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family,I hope 7.(raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 8.(come) from Mexico,and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.9. our original intention was simply to expand our family,we have 10.(enrich) by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of our family has enjoyed both the trips to home countries and the celebrations of traditions here at home.答案与解析:【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

语言运用练(六)(建议用时：20分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. __1__ I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was happy whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or __2__，whether it was night or day. I just wanted to discover all the things around me.For me the only big __3__ was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to __4__ the time just for playing with my friends. In school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, which __5__ from singing, dancing to drama and drawing. My life was full of sunshine and happiness.But I can’t __6__ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different __7__ of life. I no longer had enough time for little things—discovering a rainbow was not __8__，looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and __9__ a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a __10__ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring __11__ me of allergies(过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month; it’s the time to __12__ bills. Going to the supermarket is a __13__；it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.Life is a __14__ in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be __15__．1．A.Everything B．SomethingC．Anyone D．None2．A.warm B．coldC．windy D．snowy3．A.expectation B．victoryC．treasure D．difference4．A.reduce B．wasteC．lengthen D．pass5．A.range B．benefitC．result D．suffer6．A.save B．recordC．tell D．stop7．A.way B．choiceC．side D．version8．A.challenging B．disturbingC．boring D．surprising9．A.painting B．seeingC．purchasing D．sharing10．A.bad B．specificC．favorite D．wonderful11．rmed B．remindedC．persuaded D．freed12．A.show off B．send outC．add to D．think about13．A.trend B．dutyC．burden D．rule14．A.process B．rewardC．lesson D．skill15．A.worse B．shorterC．better D．slower第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

45分语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·河北九校联考]As a young girl I dreamed of being a dancer, so my parents let me attend dance classes when I was in first grade. But I __1__ knew the years to follow would teach me so many life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion (激情)．..I was a part of dance teams where I learned to dance in __2__ styles such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on. Due to my talent and hard work, I quickly __3__ in the teams.However, these classes became too __4__ for my parents when I was 13, leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years. I knew we were not __5__ then, so I had no complaint.__6__ I was not taking dance classes, I used what I learned in __7__ classes to keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my __8__ for dancing helped me learn how to be a(n) __9__ as I coached myself, taught my sisters and __10__ my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in the four years when I __11__ to take dance classes, I was able to be __12__ to my high school dance team.Over the next three years in the team I __13__ myself to be the best dancer.I managed to involve myself in every dance __14__； I also struggled with many __15__. During the first year on the team both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of __16__. However, my second competition season __17__ patellar tendinitis (肌腱炎) in my knees, which __18__ disturbs me constantly till today. Even so, I was able to become a co­captain of the team and lead them to __19__ the first national championship title in the __20__ of the team!体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：学习舞蹈【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

45分语言知识运用练(三)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·河南五校联考]Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate. He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday __1__ . I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates, just in case someone had been __2__ and as a result he had a(n) __3__ cookie or two. Somehow, one cookie __4__ long enough for me to show it to my mother. She got the __5__ from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would __6__ to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a __7__ for New Year. Later, my mother gave me her cutter. I __8__ both of the panda face cookie cutters __9__ Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even __10__ these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and __11__ for another year, after I made the cookies. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by __12__ the dishwasher.You guessed it... __13__ , the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally __14__ . I knew that if I could not __15__ them, a long­standing tradi tion would come to a __16__ .After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had __17__ the hardware business from her grandmother. I was __18__ ! Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is __19__ in both our and our daughters' houses. So, Pat, thanks to you and your grandmother. You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the __20__ will be felt.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：做饼干传统【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

语言知识运用练 (六 )语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45 分)第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

[2019 南·昌二模 ]In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon __1__ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you__2__so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a __3__.”Flash came into my__4__when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he__5__ my family with joy.Then,__6__happened.My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my__7__， passed away. My sister developed Crohn's disease and while being tested, __8__ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to __9__classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the__10__he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no__11__， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was __12__ there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was __13__. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I __14__ in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to __15__ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the __16__ I had been on, and even accept the __17__ bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow __18__ me to help others. Flash's death was one of the __19__ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that __20__ who I was — in the best possible way — forever.体裁：记述文题材：个人经历主题：狗狗逝世让我加入志愿者队列【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文，陪同我多年的狗逝世了，我沉痛欲绝，由于它以前在我人生最困难的期间陪同我；狗走开我以后，我开始思虑怎样回报它的陪同；于是，我加入了志愿者服务队列。