单词词性分类汇总英文Nouns (名词)：1. Person - a human being, such as "John" or "Mary"2. Place - a location, like "school" or "Paris"3. Thing - an object or entity, for example, "chair" or "book"4. Idea - a concept or thought, such as "happiness" or "freedom"Verbs (动词):1. Action verbs - express physical or mental action, like "run" or "think"2. Helping verbs - assist main verbs in forming tenses and moods, such as "be" or "have"3. Modal verbs - indicate possibility or necessity, like "can" or "should"4. Transitive verbs - require an object to complete their meaning, for example, "eat" or "write"5. Intransitive verbs - do not require an object, such as "sleep" or "arrive"Adjectives (形容词): 1. Descriptive adjectives - provide information about the qualities or characteristics of nouns, like "beautiful" or "smart"2. Possessive adjectives - indicate ownership, such as "my" or "his"3. Comparative adjectives - compare two or more things, for example, "bigger" or "more intelligent"4. Superlative adjectives - express the highest degree of comparison, like "biggest" or "most intelligent"Adverbs (副词):1. Manner adverbs - describe how an action is performed, such as "slowly" or "carefully"2. Time adverbs - indicate when an action takes place, like "now" or "yesterday"3. Place adverbs - specify where an action occurs, for example, "here" or "there"4. Degree adverbs - modify adjectives or other adverbs to indicate the extent or intensity, such as "very" or "extremely"Pronouns (代词):1. Personal pronouns - replace specific nouns, like "he" or "she"2. Possessive pronouns - show ownership, such as "mine" or "hers"3. Demonstrative pronouns - point to specific nouns, for example, "this" or "that"4. Interrogative pronouns - used to ask questions, like "who" or "what"5. Relative pronouns - introduce relative clauses, such as "who" or "which"6. Indefinite pronouns - refer to nonspecific persons or things, for example, "anyone" or "something"Conjunctions (连词): 1. Coordinating conjunctions - join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance, such as "and" or "but"2. Subordinating conjunctions - connect dependent or subordinate clauses to main clauses, like "because" or "although"3. Correlative conjunctions - work in pairs to join words or phrases, for example, "either...or" or "neither...nor"Prepositions (介词):1. Simple prepositions - indicate location or direction, such as "in" or "on"2. Compound prepositions - consist of two or more words, like "because of" or "in front of"3. Phrasal prepositions - consist of a verb and a preposition, such as "look forward to" or "get along with"Interjections (感叹词):1. Expressive interjections - convey strong emotions or reactions, like "wow" or "oh"2. Discourse markers - signal transitions or express hesitation, for example, "well" or "um"。
