2019年中考英语题型组合选练3阅读理解外研版

中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练习带答案1中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练习带答案（1）任务型+大阅读组合练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）I.students.dail.talks.celebrities（名人）uall..ho.topic.includin.thei.dress.behavior.familie.an. othe.persona.things.Then.i.i..celebrity’.job（职责）t.b..goo.rol.model.Pleas.rea.th.followin.students.debate.1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.[主旨大意] 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。

2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:九年级上、下册时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What's the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2. When will the store close today?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.3. Who thinks the Maths test is easy?A.Tina.B.Rick.C.Anna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.5. What is Betty looking for?A.A handbag.B.A purse.C.A key.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

6. What food does Daisy like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。

8. Why is Dave sad?A.He stayed up too late.B.He thinks his team lost.C.He couldn't watch the game.9. What did Dave have last night?A.Some ice cream.B.Coke.C.A pizza.10. What's Nancy's suggestion to Dave?A.Eating something.B.Going online.C.Watching the game.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018随州)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It rea lly looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.( )1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A. the woman's window was dirtyB. his window was dirtyC. the woman lived far awayD. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B. The writer often cleaned the window.C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D. The writer never met the woman.( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often keep his window cleanC. one should judge himself before he judges othersD. one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage 2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly­opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. Theprogram director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he asked me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”( )1. After graduating from college, the writer________．A. found a job in a radio stationB. couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC. was already experienced( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A. A kind ladyB. A program directorC. Her mother( )3. What can we learn from the passage?A. A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C. Big stations usually hire experienced people.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B. There was a radio­announcing job at college.C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something happens because of the disappointment.B. You can find a job without any experience.C. Everything happens for the best.Passage 3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.( )1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ________．A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking( )2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid( )3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down( )4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage 4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，” said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”“You are mistaken，” said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernailswere clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”( )1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文)．A. kindB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy( )2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He took off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.( )3. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A. he used to be like thisB. he wanted to know who was orderlyC. he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job( )4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.( )5. What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman is a wise man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage 5(2018怀化)In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.( )1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilot( )2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. ten( )3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.( )4. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage 6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and d o what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.( )2. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list ofeverything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father.B. The Best Advice.C. My Life.Passage 7(2018大连)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren't.When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.( )1. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in solosD. she got separated from friends( )3. What happened to the writer during the next two years?A. She won many prizes without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.( )4. What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the key to success.C. Don't expect too much of yourself.D. It's not necessary to care about the result.( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasn't perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesn't workD. What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语外研版练习试卷（2）及解析（七下m1-12）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！七年级〔下〕〔总分值：120分时间：90分钟〕一．听力测试。

第一节：情景反应。

(每题1、5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Allright.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.Seeyou.B.Excuseme.C.Nicetomeetyou.3.A.Badluck.B.Soundsgood.C.Justhavealook.4.A.Welldone.B.Nevermind.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Notatall.C.Becareful6.A.Monday.B.Yesterday_.C.Everyday.第二节：对话理解。

(每题1、5分。

共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Helosthispen.C.Hisbikeisbroken.9.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.10.A.Onthechair.B.Onthebed.C.Onthedesk11.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy..12.A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.They'rethesame.第三节：短文理解。

(每题1、5分。

共12分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A13.WehadanEnglishpartytorelaxourselves.stweekstmonthstyear14.TheEnglishpartybeganat.A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm15.OurEnglishteacherandthefivestudentshadpracticedtheirforalmostamonth.A.danceB.songC.play16.Wehopetoholdanotherpartynextyearin.A.thevillageB.ourparkC.ournewschoolB17.peoplethinkthereisalotofwaterontheearth.A.FewB.SomeC.Many18.Somedaywewon'thaveanyfreshwaterifwedon'tit.A.saveB.wasteC.drink19.Wecanusethewatertocleanthefloorafterwefinish.A.havingourdinnerB.takingashowerC.washingourclothes20.Ifweuseitinarightway,wecanhavefreshwater.A.forafewyearsB.formoreyearsC.foronlytenyears【二】单项选择〔20分〕()1.—Tony,whyareyousoglad?—Oh,youknow,there___________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()2.—Thisisno-smokingplace.Can’tyouseethesign?—Oh,sorry.I______it.A.haven’tseenB.won’tseeC.don’tseeD.didn’tsee()3.—Pleasedon’tbelateforschoolagain.—.A.Sorry,Iwon’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Yes,Iwon’tD.OK,Ididn’t ()4.—Whatdoyouherspeech?—Shespokeforonehourbutdidn’tsaymuch.A.likeB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkabout()5.ThisisLucy’scoat.Please.A.giveitherB.giveheritC.giveittoherD.givehertoit ()6.WhenisChildren’sDay?—Itis.A.inJune1stB.onJuly1stC.onthefirstofJuneD.atJune1st()7.Theaccidenthappened______afreezingwintermorning.A.onB.inC.atD.since()8.—Iamsohungrynow.—Whendidyou______breakfast?—Fourhours_________!A.had;beforeB.eat;nowC.have;agoD.ate;after()9.Howyourwinterholiday?—Itgreat.ButI tirednowA.was,was,amB.is,was,wasC.is,is,amD.is,is,was()10.—______you______ameetinglastMonday?—Yes,andit______methreehourstogetreadyforit.A.Were,have;spentB.Did,had;takeC.Did,have;tookD.Were,had;spent()11.—How____isitfromhereHefeitoBeijing?—It’sabouttwo____flight.A.long,hour’sB.far,hour’sC.long,hours’D.far,hours’()12.Canyou______JiaoZi______English?A.say,withB.speak,inC.say,inD.talk;in()13.Todayismydaughter’sbirthday.Iboughtatoycarhim.A.five;forB.fifth;toC.thefifth;toD.fifth;for()14.Grannylookedforherbook,butshecouldn’tfindit_____.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere()15.—Whatdidyou____justnow?—I_____youifyoucouldfollowme.A.say,saidB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,asked()16.Whenyouleave,pleaseallthelights.A.turnoverB.closeC.turnoffD.turndown()17.Someonetheschoolgatenow.A.arewaitingforB.iswaitingforC.iswaitingatD.arewaitingat ()18.—Mygrandmaisill,soI’mnotgoingtothecinemawithyou.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Areyougoingtolookafterher?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Don’tworry.()19.—______isthepopulationofBeijing?—Thereareabout____________peopleinBeijing.A.Howmuch;twelvemillionsB.Howmany;twelvemillionofC.What;twelvemillionD.Howlarge;twelvemillionsof()20.Bettyisa_____girlandshedoeseverything_________.A.nice;goodB.well;goodC.good;wellD.well;well()21.WhenIcameintothemuseum,Isawasmallboy_________inthecorner.A.criesB.cryC.criedD.crying()22.Readingmornhelpslearnbetter.A.weB.our"D.ours()23.Myfriend,HenrywasbornJune10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for()24.--Bill,what'syoursister'sfavorite.--Shelikesvolleyballbest.A.foodB.colorC.sportD.movie()25.Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until()26.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim()'27.--didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?--Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which()28.TheflowersmellsandIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly()29.--Whereisyourcousin?--HeanEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving()30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()31.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always()32.--Morn,mustIcleanmyroomnow?--No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't()33.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()34.—Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?—.A.Yes,I'mRoseB.I'llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican'thearyouD.ThisisSandyspeaking()35.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat()36.--Couldyoutellme?--BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation()37.Jack,.,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat()38.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.Itheretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento()39.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh!It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()40.--IamgoingtoLondontowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesnextmonth.--!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It'sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity【三】补全对话。

2019中考英语选练（3）（阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)A阅读A、B、C三篇资料，而后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

In American schools there is something calledHome-coming Day. Many high schools and collegeswith a football team have a home-coming game. Thiscan be the most important event of the year exceptgraduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装修)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and collegesis_______.A. Home-comingB. the football gameC. graduationD. winning the game( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?A. The day before Home-coming.B. Many weeks before the day.C. When the guests arrive.D. Several hours before Home-coming.( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (说起) on Home-coming Day?A. To see old friends.B. To visit teachers they remember.C. To watch the football game.D. To go home to see their family.[( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?A. The teacher who is kind to the students.B. The student who is popular with the students.C. The visitor who is famous to the students.D. The player who plays best in the football game.( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?A. Home-coming DayB. A Happy DayC. The Most Important EventD. Home-coming Queen or King【参照答案】1—5、CBDBAB[2018·安徽改编]Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play intheir childhood.1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.3.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.[要旨粗心] 本文是一篇应用文。

中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800­meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。

2019中考英语重点测试卷（3）及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语2018.5 本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

共5大题，总分值100分。

考试用时100分钟。

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。

2、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；第I卷〔二大题，共55分〕【一】选择填空〔共25小题；每题1分；总分值25分〕A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Whenwearrived,shewentstraightto_______kitchenandstartedtoprepare——mealforus.A.the,aB./,aC.the,／D.a,the2.Justbe_______,theywillsolveyourproblemsoon.A.outgoingB.aloneC.worriedD.patient3.Allendidn'tchoose_______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.manyB.eitherC.allD.any4.-Areyouafraidoflosingyourwayinthedark?-Notatall.I_______findmywaybacktothecarpark.A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.may5.-Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?-Sorry.What'sthat?I_______aboutsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought6.-_______greatfunchattingwithothersonlineis!-Really?Butitisbadforoureyes.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How7.Sincethejobisso_______,whynottryanewoneandmakeyourselfmore_______.A.bored,pleasingB.boring,pleasedC.boring,pleasingD.bored,pleased8.-Youshouldsaysorrytoher,Tom.-_______,butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso.B.Ifeelso.C.Ipreferso.D.Ilikeso.9.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost_______Jack's.A.asmanyastwiceB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchtwiceasD.astwicemanyas10.-Idon'tthinkwehavemetbefore.-Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______A.didn'tintroduceB.weren'tintroducedC.haven'tintroducedD.weren'tintroducing11.Dadalwayssaysheprefers_______outsidetheshoppingcentre_______togetherwithmymother.A.waiting,toshopB.towait,toshoppingC.towait,toshopD.waiting,toshopping12.Therobotneeds_______.You'dbetter________.A.repaired;haveitrepairB.toberepaired;haveitrepairedC.repairing;haveittorepairD.toberepaired;haveitrepairing13.Thepriceofthecoatis_______thatIcan'taffordit.A.soexpensiveB.tooexpensiveC.sohighD.toohigh14.-WhydoesMissWanglooksoworried?-Becauseshewonders_______.A.ifistheboyterriblyhurtB.whatwrongiswiththeboyC.whathashappenedtotheboyD.whethertheboyhadbeenhurt15.-Idon'tdrinkcoffee,and_______Whynotaskfortea?-Ok.A.sodoyouB.neitheryoudoC.soyoudoD.neitherdoyouB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019 学年英语外研版九下M3 阅读理解专题练习及答案Part 1（选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool thecomputer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computercould be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As thesecomputers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to coolthem are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device —the e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and savesmoney. He explains that the energy is used twice —once to heat the home and once to cool thecomputer and that the users don’ t have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.Boaz “ Wepay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free.”Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“ If you use the computer more, the-Radiatoreproducers more heat, ”he says,“ It cannot provide enough heat if you don’ t use your computer often. ” But he is ready to try it. It’ s a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 ℃ . It says the systemcould save its users about $440 a year.1. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer___________.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better2. The e-radiator is mainly used ___________.A. to help MicrosoftB. to provide heatC. to heat the computerD. to drive the computer3. How much could the system save its users a month?A. About 20 dollars.B. About 440 dollars.C. About 36 yuan.D. About 36 dollars.4. The best title of the passage may be“ ___________”.A. An Environment Problem C. A New Way to Heat HomesB. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted参考答案1—4、 ABDC（选自 2019 中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。

2019年中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remem ber them. So, youcan make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us .A．Barbara was a very rich person． B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’ names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things, you _______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of t he result C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory 3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”A．places B．doctors. C．chances D．positions 4．According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see 5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things【参考答案】1—5、BDCDBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（2）一、阅读理解AWelcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the must­see works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1. Tickets can be bought online at or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2­hour tour, giving youintroductions of the must­see artworks and the interes ting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.A．tour map B．guide bookC．museum website D．art magazine( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______. A．free paintings B．must­see worksC．new collections D．museum buildings( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.( )4.To visit the m useum with his 9­year­old twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.A．$15 B. $18C．$20 D．$40( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone参考答案1～5 C B A B DBAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.( )1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.( )2. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A. In FranceB. In EnglandC. In JapanD. In America( )3. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer ( )4. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride( )5. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches People’s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady【参考答案】CDDAD二、任务型阅读2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return, theyonly want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation（安慰）, and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）【答案】【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．【解析】1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候, 他们期望我们做什么？根据语境In return, they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作为回报, 他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果．可得出答案．2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．3．By sitting down to talk with their children．细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此, 我认为父母应该省钱, 坐下来和孩子谈谈, 让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求, 没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．此题考查阅读表达, 在理解题意的基础上, 带着问题去找依据, 仔细斟酌, 便可得出正确答案．三、短文综合填空（校园生活）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题辅导03：推理判断题考前训练（一）2018•盐城中考（节选）Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.V olunteeringV olunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal sheltercleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.V olunteeringV olunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal sheltercleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?( )1．Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO.( )2．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A．Visiting a sick child. B．Doing a sponsored walk.C．Cleaning up a library. D．Talking with old people.( )3．What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A．A house to protect animals from rain.B．A building to keep animals on display.C．A home for large and dangerous animal.D．A place for poor and homeless animals.( )4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To show ways of helping others. B．To share personal experiences.C．To explain reasons for donations. D．To introduce some organizations.( )5．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A magazine. B．A story book.C．A travelling guide. D．A science fiction.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A【分析】本文主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（三）一、阅读理解AAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.★Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.★Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most peop le will stay away from an angry­looking face.★Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?★Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each tim e after you say“Hi”or smile at someon e for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to ______.A. tell people you're shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere( )2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are______.A. outgoingB. shyC. friendlyD. happy( )3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may______ to lead in.A．tell a jokeB. let them know you're a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time( )4.The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy( )5.From the passage we know that ______.A. it's necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the ugly­looking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案1～5 A C C C DBI'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a b ig surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.( )1. The writer started crying because____________.A. she is usually a crierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane( )2. When tears came up, the writer at first____________.A. thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her( )3. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others' feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice( )4. According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldn't cry in any terrible situationD. wouldn't let others feel anything at all( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____________.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change【参考答案】CCDAD二、任务型阅读2019中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americansto watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。

2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（3）附答案一、阅读理解。

A（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see ．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution ．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch someof life ’ s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设施）． But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today ’ s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood ．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky ． Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too ．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly incircles（圈） until they drop from tiredness ．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can ’ t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that ． They are still learning more ．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution ． Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed ．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels ．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A ． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy ．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed ．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A ． The problems that light pollution has caused ．B． The reason why humans use too much light ．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced ．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A ． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness ．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution ．参照答案DBDBMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four- step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days.“ It sounds like anothersement,advertibut it really works，”says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four- step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力 ) and older people. Here's the program ： Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega- 3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants ( 抗氧化剂 ). Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a two- week study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who're tested improved by about 5%.“ We've known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is akey part of healthy aging ，” said Gary Small.“ But mk e epingntally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress. ”( )6. The research team from UCLA ______.A. showed people how to manage stressB. helped people to keep fitC. helped people improve their memoriesD. trained people to do well in physics tests ( )7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ______.A. eating fewer meals a dayB. eating food with antioxidantsC. keeping away from whole grainsD. eating food without omega- 3 fats ( )8. The underlined word “ mentallyprobably means”“ ______ ” in Chinese.A ．身体上 B. 学术上C. 交际上D. 思想上( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory.B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly.D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.( )10. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not trueC. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement参照答案 6～10 CBDDDC（2019 中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩 ) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’ s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap( 互换 ) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox( 自动唱机 ) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌 ), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1.How can you get MP3 music?A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B.By taking your own music or songs with you.C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.MP3 music is often free.B.MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3参照答案 CACAD二、语法选择。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（三）一、阅读理解AAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.★Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.★Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most peop le will stay away from an angry­looking face.★Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?★Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someon e for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to ______.A. tell people you're shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere( )2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are______.A. outgoingB. shyC. friendlyD. happy( )3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may______ to lead in.A．tell a jokeB. let them know you're a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time( )4.The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy( )5.From the passage we know that ______.A. it's necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the ugly­looking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案1～5 A C C C DBI'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person whowouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.( )1. The writer started crying because____________.A. she is usually a crierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane( )2. When tears came up, the writer at first____________.A. thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her( )3. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others' feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice( )4. According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldn't cry in any terrible situationD. wouldn't let others feel anything at all( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____________.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change【参考答案】CCDAD二、任务型阅读2019中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。

2019年中考英语模拟试题A卷（共100分）注：本试题选择题为三选一，补全短文为六选五，阅读填表10个小题。

适合黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、湖南、广西、山西、四川、重庆、菏泽等地使用。

听力音频MP3文件在文末，可以扫码免费下载。

第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. A. You’re right.B. You’re nice.C. You’re welcome.2. A. Sure, here you are.B. Sure, I could.C. Sure, you pass it.3. A. Yes, she is.B. Yes, she can.C. Yes, she does.4. A. Yes, it is.B. No, they aren’t.C. No, it isn’t.5. A. Bread, please.B. Pizza, please.C. Orange, please.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11. A. Behind the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. In the box.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:12. C. At 8:20.13. A. He is heavy.B. He is tall.C. He is thin.14. A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Tiring.15. A. She will do her homework.B. She will go to the park.C. She will play badminton.16. A. The No 328 bus.B. The No 268 bus._x0007_C. The No 238 bus.17. A. He had a headache.B. He had a fever.C. He caught a cold.18. A. Blue House.B. New Star.C. Sweet Honey.19. A. A teacher._x0007_ B. An engineer.C. A reporter.20. A. A blue coat.B. A black T-shirt.C. A black coat.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（三）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. — The task is too difficult for me to finish.—Don’t worry. I’ll give you ________ hand.A. aB. theC. /22. — Can you finish the work on time?— Hard to say. I think we need another ________ men.A. thirdB. the thirdC. three23. —That boy wanted to get good grades, ________ he didn’t work hard.— Oh, no pains, no gains.A. soB. andC. but24. — What do you think of your English teacher?— She is great. No one teaches ________ in our school.A. wellB. betterC. best25. — Have you finished your task?—Not yet. But I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A. am givenB. will be givenC. will give26. — Have you seen the show Genius?—Yes. It’s such a funny show that I can’t help ________ again and again.A. to laughB. laughingC. laugh27. — ________ pale you look! Are you OK?—No, I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a bad cold.A. WhatB. HowC. What a28. — The important news must be on CCTV-2. Try that.—I ________ that. But I still can’t get anything.A. have triedB. triedC. will try29. I can’t forget the days ________ I spent with you in Hainan last year.A. whichB. whenC. what30. — Do you know ________ for Beijing?— Last Friday evening.A. when she leavesB. when she leftC. when will she leave 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

中考英语阅读理解专项训练Passage 1Horses are strong and beautiful animals．There are more than 250different kinds of horses．Some are large and others are small．Horses are able to travel long distances while carrying a rider．They can also pull heavy loads（重载）．Before cars，people used to use horses for travel and work．Today，you don't see horses nearly as often．But some people still keep horses and ride them．Not everyone is comfortable around horses．They are pretty big! You don't have to be afraid of horses，but you should be careful around them．First，approach（靠近）a horse at the shoulder（肩膀）so it can see you．A horse's eyes are on the sides of its head．Don't approach a horse from behind．Also，never stand behind a horse．The horse can't see you and may kick because it's scared．When you want to ride a horse，a trainer can help you．First，he or she will clean the horse's feet and shoes to remove any rocks．Next，the trainer brushes the horse so it isn't dirty．Dirt under a saddle（马鞍）can make the horse uncomfortable．Next the trainer puts a blanket or pad on the horse's back．Then he puts on the saddle，and the horse is ready to ride!46．Which of the following actions is dangerous？A．Approach a horse at the shoulder．B．Approach a horse from behind．C．Never stand behind a horse．D．Never make horses scared．47．According to the article，why should you be careful around horses？A．Because they are strong and pull heavy loads．B．Because they are large and travel long distances．C．Because they can kick or hurt you if they are scared．D．Because they make people around them scared．48．According to the article，what can a trainer do to help you？A．Help you learn how to ride．B．Help the horse get to know you well．C．Help you clean the saddle．D．Help you get the horse ready to ride．Passage 2Hello，Happy New Year!Looking back at the past year，what were your highlights？Maybe you made good marks in your exams．Maybe you won a big prize in your school or company．Maybe you went abroad for further study．Maybe you became a parent．Whatever it was that you achieved，don't you find yourself wanting more？That's the reason we keep making New Year's resolutions（决心）一even though，a lot of the time，we can not make all of them come true!As we wish you all a very happy new year，we also wish you luck with your New Year's resolutions for 2018．Here are five tips to help you keep them．Hope they help! ◆Focus on one task at a time to increase your chances of success．◆Don't make your resolutions too unrealistic or unavailable．◆Create a step﹣by﹣step plan，outlining how you're going to achieve your goals．◆Set daily reminders（提醒）for yourself on your phone or notebook to encourage you．◆Focus on small changes in behavior and habt，not the end goal itself．In last week's Chitchat（闲聊），we asked you to tell us about your New Year's resolutions．Let's take a look at some of the highlights on the website..…（1）Where is this passage most likely to be chosen from？A．A magazine．B．The Internet．C．A film．D．A game show．（2）What does the word "highlights" in Paragraph 2mean？A．最精彩的部分B．最难忘的部分C．最难受的部分D．最惊讶的部分（3）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？A．It is impossible for you to make all your resolutions come true in a year．B．You'd better make a step﹣by﹣step plan in order to meet your goals．C．You should do some tasks at a time to get success．D．Setting daily reminders can keep you working hard and not giving up．Passage 351．Hao Shuai，who wants to relax with 80yuan on July 29，can．A．buy clothes on saleB．watch the 3D movieC．enjoy the concertD．have the international picnic52．We can buy clothes in Mengxin Shopping Centre from October 1to October 7．A．oldB．popularC．expensiveD．cheap53．If you are a fan of Jay Chou，you can go to his concert in．A．Red Star TheatreB．Mengxin Shopping CentreC．Blue Sky CinemaD．the People's Park54．Who directed the movie Transformers 3？A．Michael Bay．B．Josh Duhamel．C．Shia LaBeouf．D．Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley．55．You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at．A．8.00am on SundayB．9.00am on SaturdayC．4.00pm on SaturdayD．5.00pm on Sunday．Passage 4While I was waiting for my wife outside her office building，I saw a beggar（乞丐）coming to me．"I hope he won't ask me for any money，" I thought．He didn't．He came and sat in front of the bus stop，but it seemed that he didn't have enough money to take the bus．"That's a pretty car，" he said after a few minutes，pointing to my car．I gave him a smile and went on cleaning my car．He sat there quietly as I worked．"Do you need any help？" I asked．"Don't we all？" he said．The three simple words surprised me and I should never forget．I was feeling successful and important，above a beggar in the street，until those three words hit me like a gun（枪）．Don't we all？I needed help，maybe not for money or a place to sleep，but I needed help．I gave him some money not only enough for a bus，but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep．Those three little words are true．No matter how much you have，you need help．No matter how little you have，no matter how many problems you have，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help．1.Where was the writer while he saw a beggar coming to him？______A. In an office building．B. Outside an office building．C. In a taxi．2.How did the writer get his wife off work？______A. By bus．B. By subway．C. By car．3.What did the writer hope when the beggar came to him？______A. He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for a warm meal．B. He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for a place to sleep．C. He hoped the beggar wouldn't ask him for money．4.What simple words surprised the writer？______A. Don't we all？B. That's a pretty car．C. Do you need any help？5.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Beggars need money．B. No one needs money．C. Everyone needs help．Passage 5My favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1, 000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric(史前的，times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People don’t go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there aren’t many tourists.There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northunberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summer’s day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winter’s d ay you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, I’m sure she’s right, but for me, it’s not just about what a place looks like, it’s about what it says to you.63.In China people probably call them mountains which are________ 1,000 meters high.A.less thanB.nearlyC.more thanD.almost70. How are the seven castles in Northumberland?A. They are modern and fantastic.B. They are all complete and magnificentC. Some hasn’t changed at all for centuries.D. Some are full of strange carvings.71. Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ________.A.the soft sandsB.the cold sea and weatherC.the warm seaD.the island nearby72. Which of the following is NOT True about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle?A. It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.73. From the last paragraph in the passage, we know________.A.the author’s friend agreed on his opinion about the castle.B.the author doesn’t think there are many more dramatic places in the world.C.the author’s friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.D.what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it.74. You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT________.A.science fictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesPassage 6After its Golden Sea Route joumey to Japan this summer, Superstar Virago（69）will start brand new winter routes from November 30, 2017 to February 28, 2018 for customers. This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai。

2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（三）附答案一、完形填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time__1__the tree.But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then__2__with pears,shouting“Aunty Misery”at her.One evening,a passer-by asked to__3__for the night.Seeing that he was a trusted man,she let him in and gave him a nice treat.The next morning the stranger,a sorcerer(巫师),thanked her by making her wish come true.That is anyone who climbed up her__4__should not be able to come back down unless she agreedto let him go.When the children came back to steal her fruit,she had them stuck(卡)on the tree.They had to beg her__5__she gave the tree agreement to let them go.Aunty Misery was free from the__6__at last.One day__7__man stopped at her door.This one didn't seem__8__，so she asked who he was.“Ｉam Death.I've come to take you with me，”said he.Thinking fast,Aunty Misery said,“Fine,but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the__9__it brought to me in this life.But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？”Mr.Death climbed up the tree and was__10__stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged,Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.()1.A.worrying about B.cutting downC.dealing withD.taking care of()2.A.throw away B.run awayC.take awayD.put away()3.A.stay B.liveC.hideD.relax()4.A.house B.doorC.treeD.wall()5.A.before B.whileC.sinceD.after()6.A.fun B.questionC.troubleD.danger()7.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.any other()8.A.handsome B.safeC.honestD.poor()9.A.pleasure B.prideC.excitementD.hope()10.A.certainly B.probablyC.immediatelyD.sadly完形填空1～5D B A C A6～10C A C A C二、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becomingshort-sighted,a research shows.It challenges the belief(信念)that short-sightedness is causedby computer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.eyes.They The Australian government researchersbelieve that the sunlight is good for people’ｓcompared the vision(视力)and habits of100seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia.rate(比率)was ten times higher In all,30%of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—thisthan Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量)of time reading,watching television and playing computer games.However the Singaporean children spent an average(平均)of only half an hour minutes less than the Australian children.a day outdoors—90vision Centre,said,“Humans a re Professor Ian Morgan,from the Australian ResearchCouncil’ｓnaturally long-sighted,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playingoutside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.So be outdoors.It doesn’ｔ1.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according tothe research?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B.There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C.There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hoursa day playing outside.D.When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B.Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D.What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案 1.D2.C3.BB（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need?We are all different.Some people needonly three hours of sleep a night.Others need ten hours of sleep a night.Most Americans sleep an average(平均)of seven to eight hours a night.After the age of fifty,the average sleep time goesdown to6.5hours a day. Most people have a night when they cannot sleep.About one in three(1/3)Americans has a problem with sleep.Many of these people can not fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep.Benjamin Franklin,a famous statesman(政治家)and inventor,had four beds.He moved from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV of France had413bedsand hoped to fall asleep in one of them.Mark Twain,a famous American writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed!sleeping time at night is____.()1.People’ｓA.three hoursB.ten hoursC.not the sameD.not different()2.In America,when people are more than fifty,they often sleep_____hours a night.A.a lot moreB.seven to eightC.only threeD.about six and a half()3.When Benjamin Franklin couldn’ｔfall asleep,he____.A.went to sleep in another bedB.made another bedC.moved the bed to another roomD.slept on the floor()4.When he had sleeping problems,_____slept at the other end of the bed.A.Benjamin FranklinB.Louis XIVC.Mark TwainD.Thomas Edison()5.The word“insomnia”means______in Chinese.A.失明B.失眠C.失语D.失聪参考答案1C2D3A4C5BC（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes.Some of the things you seegive off light of their own.The sun,the stars,a lighted lamp are examples that can be seenby their own light.Such things are luminous.Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own.They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon,for example,does not give off any light of its own.It is non-luminous.You seeit because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction.So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book,it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it,and you see the book.If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect,then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all.Light reachesus from the moon,which is about380000 kilometers away,in only a little more than a second.1.You can see the book because_______.A.your eyesare close to itB.it reflects some of the sunlightC.it has light of its ownD.your eyesight can get to it2.The underlined word“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.all colorsC.giving off lightD.sunlight3.Light traces about_________kilometers per second.A.380000B.300000C.400000D.1900004.Which of the following is true?A.The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B.Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C.All the things you can see give off light.D.Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.You can see and read a book becauseyou open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous,some not.C.You can seethings becauseof light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。