最新英语七年级英语上册选词填空专题1
- 格式:doc
- 大小:71.50 KB
- 文档页数:12
英语七年级英语上册选词填空一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框里的词填空。
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.【答案】(1)don't(2)Which(3)color(4)has(5)have【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。
否定句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的,故填 color。
(4)主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式has。
句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does后面跟动词原形,故填 have。
句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
2.选择适当的单词补全对话。
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?Paul: At ten o'clock.Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。
最新七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?【答案】(1)across(2)bridge(3)natural(4)in the future(5)just(6)light(7)place of interest【解析】【分析】just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后(1)句意:她走过地板,躺在床上。
walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。
(2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。
根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意:他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。
is系动词后是形容词,根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。
最新七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What's your dream?B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意:他们都非常友好。
are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?【答案】(1)across(2)bridge(3)natural(4)in the future(5)just(6)light(7)place of interest【解析】【分析】just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后(1)句意:她走过地板,躺在床上。
walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。
(2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。
根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意:他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。
is系动词后是形容词,根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。
最新七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用所给单词的适当形式填空—I feel ________.(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?—I ________ my left arm.(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.【答案】(1)happy(2)donut(3)enough(4)hurt(5)laugh【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。
(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。
根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。
由选项提示可知,故填happy。
(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。
根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。
(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。
固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。
(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。
根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。
(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。
根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
2.选词填空,补全对话。
最新人教版英语七年级英语上册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?【答案】(1)across(2)bridge(3)natural(4)in the future(5)just(6)light(7)place of interest【解析】【分析】just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后(1)句意:她走过地板,躺在床上。
walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。
(2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。
根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意:他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。
is系动词后是形容词,根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。
最新七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择适当的单词补全对话。
B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解(1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.(5)________ should help the poor.(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】(1)anything new(2)tall enough(3)turn green(4)interesting(5)The rich(6)something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。
根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。
根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。
根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。
他看起来伤心。
最新七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?B: I'm going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.A: Yes, it's interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。
(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。
(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。
根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。
(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。
一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册专项素养综合练(一)选词填空阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
she colour photo cousin too last be name one in whoHi, I 1 Jack Smith. Jack is my first name, and Smith is my last 2 . Here are two 3 . In the 4 photo, you can see two girls. The girl 5 a red jacket is my sister. 6 name is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is my 7 . She’s my aunt’s daughter. In the next photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is my cousin, 8 . She is in a blue jacket. 9 is the boy? He is my good friend. His name is Mike. What 10 is his jacket? Oh, it’s black.two, China, come, eye, same, pants, English, student, photo, tallMy name is Li Hua. I am 11 . I am from Beijing. My English name is Mike. I am twelve years old. I have 12 pen pals (笔友). They are Lily and Amy. Lily 13 from Canada. She is thirteen years old. She is in a junior high school in Canada. She is a good 14 in her class. She is short and she is often in (穿) orange. Amy is an English girl. She is from 15 . She is twelve years old. Here is her 16 . Please look at it ! she has long blond hair. She has two small 17 , a big nose and a wide mouth. She is 18 and she is in a black cap. Her T-shirt is red and yellow and her 19 are white. Lily, Amy and I are not in the 20 school, but we are good friends.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
最新英语七年级英语上册选词填空专题1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money.(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.【答案】(1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心,故答案是Look out。
(2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。
根据It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐,故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。
从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。
(4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。
他有很多钱,根据Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of。
(5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。
所以应使用put…on,故答案是put;on。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
2.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. Idon't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。
根据 I can hear with them ,可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意:我有四条腿和四只脚。
根据I can walk and run with them ,可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。
根据I can see with them ,可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意:我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。
根据 I can smell with my nose ,可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意:我可以用我的嘴谈话。
根据I have a mouth ,可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意:我没有手,所以我不会写字。
根据I can't write ,可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。
根据I don't have和I have ,可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。
狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意:我可以和你一起玩得开心。
play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍,故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.选择适当的单词补全对话Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.Andy: 300? That's too expensive.Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。
(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。
上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。
(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。
be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。
(3)句意:你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。
(4)句意:好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。
make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。
(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。
need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购买前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。
【点评】考查选词填空。
选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening. Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。
故答案为reason。
(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。
上课是have lessons。
故答案为havelessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。
于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。
睡醒是wake up。
故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。
睡觉是go to bed。
故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。
好好休息用have a good rest。
故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考查选词填空。
选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。
(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.(3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.(5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students.【答案】(1)near(2)in front of(3)behind(4)Between(5)with【解析】【分析】behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of表示在外部的前面;with 有;between在……之间(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。
near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。