牛津英语深圳版 七年级下词汇 1

牛津深圳版英语七年级下册语法总结目录一、定冠词和零冠词二、专有名词和连词三、反身代词和方位介词四、现在进行时五、表示数量的不定代词六、情态动词七、祈使句和感叹句八、时间状语从句第一单元定冠词和零冠词一、定冠词的用法1.特指上文提到过的、特定的人或事物，或谈话双方都知道的人或事物I have a cat. The cat is white我有一只猫。

这只猫是白色的Pass me the book, please请把那本书递给我2.用于自然界中表示独一无二的事物前The sun was shining brightly as we sailed down我们顺流而下时阳光很灿烂Man travelled to the moon scores of years ago几十年前人类就登上了月球3.用于序数词、表特指的比较级或形容词、副词最高级前This was the first time I was on a train这是我第一次乘火车The greatest talkers are always the least doers言语的巨人往往是行动的侏儒4.用于表示演奏的乐器名词前The boy of no more than four can play the piano very beautifully这个不过4岁的男孩钢琴弹得很好5.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两The Smiths went on a roundtheworld trip史密斯一家去环球旅游了The Whites are waiting for their daughter怀特夫妇正在等待他们的女儿6.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词及表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、国家和党派的专有名词前I have never been to the Great Wall我从未去过长城7.用于表示方位、地点、时间的名词前In every country the sun rises in the east太阳不分国别，永远升自东方We sometimes play football in the afternoon我们有时下午踢足球二、零冠词的用法1.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词Happiness is a direction, not a place幸福是一个方向，不是一个地点China is one of the largest countries in the world中国是世界上最大的国家之一2.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前通常不用冠词Mistakes are often the best teacher错误常常是最好的老师3.表示星期、月份、季节和节日等名词前通常不用冠词Autumn is the harvest season of the year秋天是一年中收获的季节On Christmas Day the children often get presents from their parents在圣诞节，孩子们通常能收到父母给的礼物We go to school from Monday to Friday我们从星期一到星期五都上课4.在学科、语言、三餐、棋类名词和球类运动名词前不用冠词We learned arithmetic at primary school我们在小学学算术Do you have lunch at home or at school?你在家还是在学校吃午饭？I enjoy playing chess我喜欢下国际象棋Do you like playing basketball or rugby?你喜欢打篮球还是打橄榄球？5.by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词Now many people want to travel by plane现在很多人想坐飞机旅行6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词I like this picture better我更喜欢这幅画This is my address. Let’s keep in touch这是我的地址。

初一（下)课文（翻译）Unit 1My grandma奶奶，外婆我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。

她性格开朗。

她是一个很不错的厨师。

她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。

奶奶照顾着我的家人。

她真的很善良而有耐心。

她去世两年了，我非常想念她。

My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. Shewas always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师.Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell[smel] 闻；气味as well也.Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类；善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 andI miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much.—AliceAlice 是我最好的朋友。

她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。

她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。

Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。

她擅长数学。

我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。

我希望我们永远是朋友。

Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often笑, but she never 从不经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]makes fun of others取笑别人.Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We oftenstudy学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends.Mr. Li李老师是我的数学老师。

hope 的基本用法: hope +从句 hope to do sth
He hopes to finish reading the book. Her mother hopes she will take the job. We hope him to be an artist.
8. His classes are always full of fun. 充满... be full of … = be filled with... -> His classes are always filled with fun.
five years old.
3. She was __d_e_a_d__ two years ago.
6. make fun of sb. 取笑 = laugh at sb. / play jokes on sb. 7. I hope we will always remain friends.
Language points (U1 Text)
1. with (prep. “带有”); 表示伴随状态
He bought a house with a small garden.
The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand.
4.Why are Mr Li's classes always full of fun? Because he uses lots of games in his teaching.
5.How does Mr Li encourage his students? He often says 'Never give up and you will be successful.'

hard-working 形容词性合成词
work hard 动副结构短语 eg:He works hard
3.patient:
(1)adj. 耐心的，能容忍的 Be patient!耐心点 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 （2）n.病人 （3）反义词：impatient adj.没耐心的 Eg：Don’t worry! Be patient, please. 不要担心，请耐心点。 The nurse is very patient with her patients.
• can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住……，禁不住……
• 请同学们完成下面的句子。 • 1.在警察的帮助下，他找到了丢失的钱。 • ____ ____ ___ ____the policeman, he found his losing money. • 2.上课时，我忍不住要睡觉。 • I ___ ____ _____when having class. • 3.莉莉请顺便吃些水果。 • Lily please _____ ______ ____some fruits.
perhaps也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的 意思，大体和possibly同义
2024/10/20
【区别】 perhaps也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的意
思，大体和possibly同义 possibly或者；常和can, may must等情态动词
连用，比probably语气弱得多 possible是形容词，故此处用其副词形式与其
• 近义词happy，glad
• 2. hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反 义词：lazy adj.懒惰的