高中英语 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries学案 外研版必修3
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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 学案外研版必修3发展中国家与发达国家核心词汇1.It’s most____________(不幸的,遗憾的)that your father can’t come to the wedding. 2.Many____________(慈善团体)sent money to help the victims of the famine. 3.The____________(运输)of goods by air is very costly.4. The beach gets so____________(拥挤的)in August,when there are many tourists. 5.From his____________(位置)on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour. 6.The girl was____________(教育)at a very famous school.7.There are some striking____________(相似)between the two plays.8.She had been worn down by____________(贫穷)and illness.9.Thousands of people go____________every day.If they don’t have enough to eat,t hey’ll die of cold and ____________.(hunger)10.The factory ____________ the air and water.We must take measures to get rid of____________as the ____________air and water will lead to diseases.(polluted) 1.unfortunate 2.charities 3.transport 4.crowded, 5.position cated7.similarities 8.poverty, 9.hungry;hunger 10.pollutes;pollution;polluted高频短语1.________________ 确保,确定2.________________ 达到;正在做,从事于3.________________ 在……顶端4.________________ 在……底部5.________________ 给出……例子6.________________ 取得进步7.________________ 努力8.________________ 为……筹集资金/募捐9.________________ 亲自地;为自己10.________________ 甘愿/乐意做某事11.________________ 与……有关系/联系12.________________ 因此,结果13.________________ 接近;靠近1.make sure2.up to3.at the top of4.at the bottom of5.give (an)example of sth.6.make progress,7.make efforts8.collect/raise money for9.for oneself10.be willing to do sth.11.be connected with, 12.as a result13.be close to重点句式1.____________the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。
2.Norway is at the top of the list,____________the U.S. is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则名列第七。
3.The report shows____________we are____________but ____________we need to____________.报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
4.These are____________in the world,so____________they should do so.这些国家都在世界上最富有的5个国家之列,因此,它们这样做是正确的。
5.Beijing doesn’t have____________Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
6.____________it?你认为它怎么样?7.It’s an agreement between towns or cities____________,...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定,……1.From this agreement came2.while3.that;making some progress;that;make greater efforts4.among the five richest countries;it is right that5.as many freeways as6.How do you find7.of similar size and age知识详解1 measure v.测量;评估;测定n.尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施(回归课本P12)What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测量什么的?12归纳总结例句探源①Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。
②I would rather have my clothes made to my own measure than buy those which are readymade.我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。
③The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
④Her work has improved beyond measure.她的工作已大有进步。
即境活用1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim________the river________100 meters wide. A.across;measuringB.over;measuredC.across;measureD.through;measuring解析:选A。
across表示从表面上穿过;over指越过;through指从中间穿过,所以第一空用across;第二空用现在分词作定语,修饰the river。
本句意为“那小男孩能游过一百米宽的河真是了不起。
”★2.It’s high time we________effective________to improve your working conditions. A.took;measuresB.made;measuresC.did;measureD.had;measure解析:选A。
考查固定短语take measures to do...表示“采取措施干……”。
本句意为“该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。
”2 position n.地点,位置;姿势;地位;立场,处境;职位(回归课本P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位,而中国排在中间位置。
归纳总结in a...position处于……的地位/处境be in/out of position在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事take up(one’s)position就位shift one’s position改变立场例句探源①This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。
②When I know all the facts,I’ll be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事实之后,我就能给你提出建议了。
③She held the position of sales manager.她担任销售经理的职务。
④After the shelves were in position ,we realized we’d forgotten to paint them. 把那些架子放好之后,我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。
易混辨析state,condition,situation,position(1)state 多表示身体、心理状况,也可表示物质的状态。
(2)condition表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数);表示身体条件(多为不可数)。
(3)situation表示政治上的形势、局面;表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等。
(4)position处境、情势 (尤指影响自己的行动能力);也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面,不如situation正式。
①He applied for the position of assistant manager in the big company.②She is in no condition to travel.③The economic situation of the country is disastrous.④Water has three states:solid,liquid and steam.即境活用3.(2009年高考陕西卷)From their________on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.stage B.positionC.condition D.situation解析:选B。